广东省实验中学2012-2013学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版

2023-2024学年广东省大湾区高二下学期期末考试英语试题The tastiest hotels around the worldFor food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider.The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, SwitzerlandSitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine.Hjem: Northumberland, UKLocated in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the roomrate.Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: ThailandOverlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu.Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: ItalySituated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries.1. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food?A．The Restaurant. B．Hjem.C．Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D．Pergola.2. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco?A．It offers Thai breakfast. B．It is a rooftop restaurant.C．It is under French influence. D．It is open around the clock.3. What do these four hotels have in common?A．They are all 3 centuries old. B．They all sit in the hilly areas.C．They are all located in Europe. D．They all serve high-end dishes.When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he came across an alarming article in the newspaper highlighting the improper handling of e-waste, such as burying outdated computers in backyards and throwing cell phones in the garbage. This is dangerous as e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and substances that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies, and even humans.“I was deeply concerned,” recalls Alex. He immediately conducted a survey to assess the situation in his town. The results were astonishing: Among the respondents, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it.Determined to make a difference, Alex immediately set up a project under WIN, the organization he had established with his friends two years prior to address, community issues. The WIN team publicized their efforts in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students. urging residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. They successfully collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste, including outdated computers from the school system. Following this, they established a permanent e-waste drop-off center.Recognizing the importance of reuse, which is seven times more efficient than recycling, Alex and his team began exploring ways to returnish (翻新) the old computers. He persuaded his school to integrate computer refurbishment into the curriculum, enabling students to collect, restore, and distribute 260 computers to children in need.Realizing that a drop-off center alone was not a sustainable solution, Alex took his efforts to the state level in 2006. He spoke at the state house, advocating for a new e-waste bill that would outlaw the dumping (倾倒) of e-waste. Along with other supporters, he engaged with lawmakers, presented slideshows, and gathered over 370 signatures. Ultimately, the bill was passed into law.Thanks to the efforts of individuals. like Alex and his team, the message of safe e-waste disposal is gradually gaining attention. As Alex states, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poison.”4. What was the issue that concerned Alex?A．High investment of e-waste recycling.B．Pollution from burying old computers.C．Unsafe management of electronic waste.D．Wasted stuff in thrown-away electronics.5. What words can best summarize Alex and his team?A．Generous yet inefficient. B．Innovative and committed.C．Passionate yet undisciplined. D．Conventional and cautious.6. Why did Alex and his team explore ways to refurbish old computers?A．To reuse the computers. B．To offer his school a course.C．To recycle the computers. D．To improve study efficiency.7. What is the main message conveyed in the last sentence of the passage?A．Future e-products need to be eco-friendlier.B．Individuals can drive great change on e-waste.C．E-waste is a pressing concern for now and later.D．Old electronic items should be treated properly.The train driver completed his journey to the station and climbed down from the train to get a cup of coffee. Suddenly, the train started on its own to the garage for servicing. Not to worry; programming of trains to prove automatically from stations to railway garages is a practice that has actually been in place for over 25 years. particularly in the fully automated urban rail network.The next big stage, the evolution from automatic to truly autonomous (自主的) trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to a new level, meaning that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all element s of their environment, operated by a connected traffic management system.The shift toward train autonomy is speeding up due to digitalization. Digital technologies include artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity—such as the Internet of things connecting trains to intelligent railway switches—and built-in information security. Collectively, they will enable the train to achieve true autonomy for safe and efficient operations. With these digital technologies, Rail Management Systems can automatically set routes, visualize the condition of the railwav network in real time, optimize(优化) resources, and calculate forecasts based on actual data. In addition, Driver Advisory Systems provide a continuous flow of comprehensive information to enable drivers to make safe decisions.Beyond the clear benefits for rail operators and passengers, autonomous trains will bring significant benefits to society. That is because more efficient traffic management will mean increased train frequency and improved services in crowded areas. With more than 55 per cent of the world’s population in cities today—and with nearly 70 per cent projected by 2050, addressing urban transport issues is critical.8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A．Provide related background information.B．Illustrate train operation and maintenance.C．Introduce the concept of autonomous trains.D．Emphasize the sigmficance of train security.9. What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Shift. B．Option. C．Distance. D．Extension.10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．How digitalization facilitates train autonomy.B．What digital technologies are applied to trains.C．How train drivers make fast but safe decisions.D．What benefits autonomous trains have brought.11. What benefit do autonomous trains bring to society?A．Optimizing railway data and resources.B．improving traffic efficiency and quality.C．Criticizing transport problems in cities.D．Decreasing the crowdedness on the train.Remote work, once celebrated as a pandemic-era (疫情时代) solution, now faces challenges. Some influential figures in banking are leading the charge to phase out remote work. Major financial institutions like Goldman Sachs are returning to traditional five-day workweeks, reflecting a broader trend away from remote work. Tech leaders such as Google are also tightening control, linking attendance to performance reviews. The widespread support for remote work benefits seems to be declining as employers an ply stricter policies.Recent global surveys reveal a disconnect between employers’ remote work plans and employees’ desires. Employers worry about decreased productivity with remote work, ci ting studies showing lower efficiency compared to office-based work. Despite these concerns, employees remain firm in their preference for remote work, seeking more flexibility in their work arrangements.Remote work’s appeal lies in time saved from traveling to work and a better work-life balance. Studies show remote work saves an average of 72 minutes daily, equal to significant time savings annually. Employees feel more engaged while working remotely, valuing these benefits as much as an 8% pay increase. The shift to remote work has been solidified by the pandemic, with many workers now in part-time or fully remote setups that may be challenging to backtrack.It is no coincidence that the crackdown on remote work is happening as some industries cool. Job cuts across Wall Street and Silicon Valley have handed power back to businesses. However, even in tech and finance some employees are standing their ground. In May Amazon said that 300 employees staged walkouts over the e-empire’s return-to-work policies.Other firms are quietly adapting with the times. Deloitte and KPMG, two professional-services giants, want to reduce their office footprint in favour of more remote work. The gap between the two sides of the work-from-home battle may yet narrow. The question is whether the bosses or the bossed will yield the most.12. What trend do the examples given in paragraph l reflect?A．Going back to offices. B．Shortening workdays.C．Home-based working. D．Flexible working time.13. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A．Employees exhibit better work at home.B．Employees do not value work efficiency.C．Employers have a problem in connection.D．Employers advocate working in the office.14. Why is restoring conventional work patterns a challenge?A．Because employees will be paid less.B．Because traveling is no longer popular.C．Because of resistance from the workers.D．Because of improvements in technology.15. What is the best title for the text?A．Employers Agree with EmployeesB．Work Efficiency Cries for a ReformC．Work-from-home Holds Huge AppealD．Fight over Remote Work Goes GlobalHow to Make Your Personality Work for YouAccording to the World Economic Forum, financially successful individuals tend to be people with traits (品质) like outgoingness, engagement, expressiveness, and high energy. 16 ; it’s at the core of who you are. Understanding your personality traits can help you capitalize on them for career success.How your personality impacts your career17 You see things based on your past thoughts and experiences, and it impacts what you believe will happen in the future. That outlook translates into your workplace and career decisions. If you have an optimistic personality, research shows that you are likely to have more career success than someone who is pessimistic.18The first key to letting your personality be a beneficial driving force in your career is to allow the genuine “you” to shine through. Be yourself. Actively engage in tasks and seek out assignments in areas where your personal ity shines through. If you’re happier and more fulfilled in your work and your productivity increases, chances are that people will notice. Let your good work speak for you. Your passion and abilities can open doors of opportunity.Personality alone may not be enoughIdeally, everyone would find their work fulfilling, engaging, and love what they do. But we all know that’s not always the case. 19 . Although you are a social, engaging person, you have a position where staying quiet and working alone is what gets the job done. In this situation, it’s important to consciously (自觉地) use soft skills like active listening, understanding others’ feelings, and being polite and considerate. 20 .Writing a book is no easy task, even for adult professional writers. Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on ________ shelves. But for 8-year-old Dillon Helbig, that________ has already become a reality in a ________ way.Dillon created an 81-page graphic(图画的)________ titled “The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Crismis” on a hardcover notebook using colored pencils. He ________ d ecorated the cover to make it look like a published book. Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly ________ it among the children’s books.Imagine the librarians’________ when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s “achievement”. Instead of ________ it, they took time to read the novel. Its ________ elements, featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey, caught their attention. They decided to officially ________ the book in thein collection.Now eager readers are waiting to ________ the book. If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks, it would take four years to ________ the waiting list. This experience has strengthened Dillon’s resolve to pursue a career as a(n)________.Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen, to his supportive mom for________ him, and to the librarians who ________ and protected a child’s passion for writing.21.A．bookstore B．reading room C．library D．exhibition hall 22.A．dream B．attempt C．task D．effort23.A．conventional B．negative C．natural D．unique24.A．plan B．novel C．program D．file25.A．illegally B．expertly C．immorally D．nicely26.A．claimed B．threw C．slipped D．stored27.A．amazement B．annoyance C．admiration D．disappointment 28.A．borrowing B．investigating C．dismissing D．purchasing29.A．realistic B．cultural C．chemical D．imaginative30.A．publish B．include C．download D．remove31.A．check out B．carry out C．pull out D．work out32.A．sort B．clear C．review D．recommend33.A．author B．librarian C．reader D．collector34.A．criticizing B．rewarding C．reminding D．encouraging 35.A．recovered B．reviewed C．recognized D．revealed阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Henry Max was born in Houston, Texas in 1915. While growing up, he became known as Red Max because his hair was bright red. The color became a trademark for him. He was famous for putting out dangerous oil well fires around the world.During World War II, Max served on a trained army team that removed and destroyed bombs. After the war, he returned to Houston and Max started his own company. His job was putting out fires in oil wells.Putting out oil well fires can be difficult. This is because oil well fires are extinguished, or put out, at the wellhead just aboveground. Normally, explosives are used to stop the fire from burning. The explosion robs the fire of oxygen. But, once the fire is out, the well still needs to be covered, or capped, to stop the flow of oil. This is the most dangerous part of the process. Any new heat or fire could cause the leaking well and the surrounding area to explode.In 1988, Max fought what was possibly the world’s worst off-shore accident. It was at the Piper Alpha drilling structure in the North Sea. The structure produced oil and gas from 24 wells. 167 local people were killed when the structure exploded after a gas leak. Red Max had to stop the fires and cap the wells. He faced winds blowing more than 120 kilometers an hour, and ocean waves at least 20 meters high.The Red Max Company capped more than 100 wells. The crews put out about 700 fires, which saved millions of barrels of oil.1．What made Red Maxwell known internationally?A．His job.B．His character.C．His birthplace.D．His hair. 2．How do people usually put out fire in oil wells?A．By army.B．By covering.C．By leaking oil.D．By explosives. 3．What do we know about the fire at the Piper Alpha drilling structure in 1988?A．It was caused by a gas leak.B．167 of Max’s members were killed.C．It was the world’s worst accident.D．Ocean waves stopped the rescue work.The forest was full of shadows as Sylvie hurried through it one summer evening in June. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest to her grandmother’s home.Suddenly the air was cut by a sharp whistle not far away. Sylvie knew it wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle. She hid in some bushes. But she was too late.“Hello, little girl,” a young man called out cheerfully. “I’ve lost my way. Can I spend the night at your house?” he asked.Sylvie didn’t answer. The stranger began walking with Sylvie as she followed her cow through the forest. She was glad when she could see her grandmother standing near the farm house. The stranger explained his problem to Sylvie’s grandmother.“Of course you can stay with us.” she said. The young man explained he was a scientist, who collected birds.“Do you put them in a cage?” Sylvie asked.“No,” he answered slowly, “I shoot them and preserve them with special chemicals.”“I’ve been looking for a white heron(苍鹭),” he said, “It’s a very rare white bird.”But Sylvie’s heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! Early the next morning, she quietly hurried through the forest. She finally reached a huge pine tree, and climbed to the top. Sylvie’s bare feet and tiny fingers grabbed the tree’s rough trunk. Sharp dry branches scratched her like cat’s claws.Suddenly, a bird with broad white wings landed on a pine branch next to her. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate. She knew the wild bird’s secret now.Were the birds better friends than their hunters? Who can know?4．What made Sylvie hide in some bushes?A．A young man.B．A missing cow.C．A sharp whistle.D．An unfriendly bird.5．Why did Sylvie’s heart begin to beat fast?A．She was scared by the young man.B．The white heron might be in danger.C．She was familiar with that white heron.D．The man would spend a night with them.6．What maybe the most possible ending of the story?A．The young man killed the white heron.B．Sylvie kept the secret of the white heron.C．Sylvie and the scientist became good friends.D．The young man knew where the white heron was.Just a year ago, Sarah fulfilled the dream of owning her own bakery, which was very popular in the local and provided a well-off life for Sarah and her family. But last February, all fell apart, after a car accident left Sarah disabled “I could barely talk or move,” she sobbed.Darkness and depression drowned Sarah, help seemed out of reach; she couldn’t afford a psychologist. Even worse, she had no health insurance.So her doctor suggested a mental-health app which offers free chatbot service. It is described as a “friendly” and “mental” tool, asking the patient some questions, like “How are you feeling?” or “What’s bothering you?” After the patient responds to the questions, the computer analyzes the words and phrases in the answers, and then delivers supportive messages which have been prewritten by trained human psychologists.That is how Sarah found herself on a new frontier of technology and mental health. Advances in artificial intelligence are increasingly being looked to as a way to help people who suffer from mild depression or anxiety.There are, of course, still plenty of doubts about whether machines can read or respond to the human emotions accurately. “Artificial intelligence is still not at a point where they can copy the complexities of human emotions, let alone imitate mental care,” a psychology professor in a mental health center said.However, supporters of chatbot treatment say the approach may also be the only realistic and affordable way. It meets a huge worldwide need for more mental healthcare at a time when there are simply not enough professionals to help all the people who could benefit. 7．What can we know about Sarah from the first two paragraphs?A．Her family fell apart in an accident.B．She was nearly drowned in an accident.C．She suffered a series of misfortunes then.D．Her dream came true despite an accident. 8．How does the chatbot work according to the passage?A．It answers personal questions.B．It offers free face-to-face service.C．It treats patients with medical care.D．It stores related messages in advance. 9．Why do people doubt about the chatbot?A．It is unable to respond to human emotions.B．It may not react to human emotionscorrectly.C．It copies the complexities of human emotions.D．It imitates mental care from human psychologists.10．Which of the following maybe the purpose of this passage?A．To introduce a free mental-care chatbot.B．To encourage readers to learn fromSarah.C．To suggest a new way to do mental research.D．To call for more attention on mental healthcare.二、七选五How Can Teens Volunteer in the Communities?Encouraging teens to volunteer in the community has lasting rewards, including increased self-confidence and a sense of belonging. 11● Community ServiceTeens can volunteer at museums, parks and stations. They can also visit the elderly in nursing homes to provide companionship to people who might not have been visited by family or friends in a while. Organizations differ on their standards for teen volunteers.12● Environmental Cleanup13 They can just get into their neighborhood and help clean it up. Teens can help beautify their neighborhood by picking up trash, planting flowers or starting a community garden. Teens can also start recycling projects, and encourage their neighbors to participate in efforts to clean up the environment and live a more sustainable lifestyle.● TutoringTeens who want to help in their communities can volunteer by tutoring others. They can participate in peer tutoring at their school, or offer their services at a local library. 14 Language tutoring provided by companies usually charge a great deal for their services, so immigrants of the community will be especially grateful to receive free tutoring. 15 It also helps teens expand their mind, look good on college and job applications, and find potential career paths.A．Many communities offer service programs.B．Teens don’t have to join formal organizations.C．Here are common ways for teens to help the communities.D．So check with them first to find out different requirements.E．Volunteering allows teens to have a positive influence on others.F．They can persuade the immigrants to join in some volunteering activities.G．Teens can also reach out to immigrants whose first language isn’t English.三、完形填空Nicole Edna walked on to the crowded airplane holding her tiny baby, the kind whocushion. “I was afraid that they would have to bring the plane back to replace these at and22．A．nearly B．obviously C．firmly D．blindly 23．A．posted B．downloaded C．withdrew D．read 24．A．popular B．unexpected C．romantic D．regular 25．A．at most B．in turn C．at ease D．in detail 26．A．items B．growth C．stories D．wealth 27．A．wonderful B．private C．formal D．fluent 28．A．lessons B．surveys C．meetings D．conversations 29．A．hides B．lies C．wins D．changes 30．A．promise B．deal C．mess D．difference四、用单词的适当形式完成句子适当的词填空)32．The picture drawn by Qi Baishi is just one of the treasures in their (possess). (所给词的适当形式填空)33．A nearby volcano erupted (violent), sending out a hail of molten rock and boiling mud. (所给词的适当形式填空)34．I have a fever and I have made appointment with my doctor tomorrow. (用适当的词填空)35．The participants are waiting anxiously, and the final result of the drama competition (declare)in 30 minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空)36．These singers, some of are popular with young students, will join the contest. (用适当的词填空)37．(acquire) the advanced technology, the engineers make full use of every chance available. (所给词的适当形式填空)38．In the freshman year, it took Adam some time he got everything ready for his further study. (用适当的词填空)39．After a whole day’s work, Luke (drag) his tired body home and then had a rest. (所给词的适当形式填空)40．David considers necessary for a language learner to practise listening and speaking every day. (用适当的词填空)五、根据所给汉语提示填空六、句型转换43．Cuba is a warm country. It is known for its exciting music and dancing.(用分词合并句七、汉译英（整句）48．他在环境保护方面做出了巨大的贡献，这值得我们尊重。

湛江市2023--2024学年度第二学期期末调研考试高二英语（答案在最后）试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AEiffel TowerThe Eiffel Tower isn’t just a symbol of Paris,but a symbol for all of France.Established by Gustave Eiffel to memorize the French Revolution in1889,the1,050-foot(320-metre)tower once held the title of the world’s tallest structure.The basicsThe Eiffel Tower’s first floor features exhibits,kid-friendly experiences,and the58Tour Eiffel restaurant;the second floor includes the Jules Verne Restaurant;and the third-floor summit,accessible via a glass elevator, features Gustave Eiffel’s private apartments and a Champagne bar.Of course,all levels offer striking360-degree views of the City of Light.Given the structure’s global popularity,the crowds can be quite large,meaning that priority-access tours are highly recommended—in peak season,long lines mean that waits can often be over3hours.Save precious sightseeing time by booking a skip-the-line Eiffel Tower ticket with or without a tour guide;this experience can be combined with a Paris city tour.If you’d rather view the iconic(标志性的)structure in all its glory than head to the top,book a Seine River cruise(巡航),or a walking,biking,or Segway tour.Things to know before you goPlan your visit in advance and book skip-the-line tickets to avoid a long wait time.If you purchase an admission ticket for Eiffel Tower summit access,you’ll head straight to the top before stopping at the lower levels on your downward journey.There are ATMs and souvenir shops on the ground floor.The tower’s first two levels are wheelchair accessible,but the summit is not.You’ll be required to undergo a security screening before entering the tower.How to get thereTake metro line6to Bir Hakeim or RER line C to the Champ de Mars station.For better views,take metro line6or9to the Trocadero stop across from the River Seine.1.On which floor are there the most children probably?A.The first floor.B.The second floor.C.The third floor.D.The top floor.2.What do you know about going to Eiffel Tower?A.You can’t take a wheelchair inside.B.You must buy a skip-the-line ticket to visit it.C.You can take metro line9to Bir Hakeim station.D.You can reach the top with an admission ticket for summit access.3.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A science fiction.B.A travel brochure.C.A news report.D.A diary.BXu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese translator,best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.Xu was born in1921in Nanchang,Jiangxi.His mother,who was well educated had great impact on Xu in the pursuit of beauty and literature.When studying at the Provincial Nanchang No.2High School, he excelled in English.In1938he was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages,National Southwest Associated University,a school history and graduates have played a central role in modern China.1939was unusual for him.As an undergraduate,he met his mentor Qian Zhongshu,a renowned Chinese scholar and writer. That year also witnessed his one-sided love to the girl sitting next to him in class.Also in this year Xu translated a poem for the first time—“Don’t Cast Away”,written by Chines architect Lin Huiyin.At university,Xu gave outstanding performances in English,Russian,French,while even hosting Shakespeare classes,clearly showing a gift for translation.In1941,at a reception welcoming General Claire Lee Chennault,commander of the US Army Air Force“Flying Tigers”,Xu,who was a senior student at the time, borrowed Lincoln’s well-known phrase“of the people,by the people,for the people”in order to refer to SunYat-sen’s“Three Principles of the people(三民主义)”,solving the communication difficulty between the Chinese and American representatives.It soon became a story on everyone’s lips.Because of this,Xu was regarded as one of the“Five Geniuses”of the National Southwest Associated University.In1949,Xu Yuanchong was studying in France.After his graduation,Xu returned to China and devoted himself to education and translation.In1979,Xu first proposed the“Three Beauties Theory”in a letter to scholar Zhu Guangqian.According to his theory,a good translator should convey the beauty in image,the beauty in sound and the beauty in form,to his readers in his translated works.Xu managed to be such a translator himself.4.What made Xu a good translator?A.Ability to find beauty.B.Love from family and friends.C.Studying more than one foreign language.D.Uniting education and translation.5.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph2refer to?A.Lincoln’s well-known phrase.B.Xu’s outstanding work.C.Three Principles of the People.D.The communication difficulty.6.Which of the following best describe Xu’s career?A.Simple.B.Rough.C.Fruitful.D.Romantic.7.How does the author develop this article?A.By contrast.B.By time order.C.By example.D.By space order.CCapentes is a waste picker.She collects bags of separated garbage,placing food waste in one container.This material will be turned into compost(堆肥)at the local recycling facility.The rest of the waste goes into separate containers.The recyclable materials are later sold.The Mother Earth Foundation in the Philippines is a member of the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives,called GAIA.The organization wants to prevent food waste from going to landfills(垃圾填埋场). Food waste gives off methane(甲烷)gas as it breaks down.Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas.Methane traps more heat than carbon dioxide.But it does not stay in the atmosphere nearly as long—around12years compared with hundreds of years.GAIA says preventing organic waste from going to landfills or being burned is a proven and cost-effective climate solution.The environmental organization supports its members,including waste pickers,around the world. GAIA is working with governments to set up systems to separate and collect organic waste and establish facilities to compost it.At a materials recycling facility in Malabon,organic waste collected from households is turned into compost.This material then goes into a community garden to grow vegetables.Some of the food waste is broken down into biogas.This biogas is then used to cook vegetables for waste workers to eat.It is a complete cycle,said Froilan Grate,chief of GAIA Asia Pacific,based in Manila.Grate said there are challenges in establishing these systems in new places.It costs money to set up a facility for composting.People,including local officials,have to be educated on the importance of separating waste. Containers have to be provided to households that cannot buy more than one.And sometimes separating organic waste is not thought to be important.Also,unlike recyclables and metals,there is not a large market for organic materials.Therefore,waste workers must be paid for the system to work.But Grate believes these problems can be solved.More people are making the connection between reducing methane and fighting climate change.The world needs better systems for dealing with waste because the current methods are adding to warming.The treatment of organic matter is an important way to reduce methane gas.8.What is GAIA currently committed to?A.Getting rid of food waste by burying it.B.Reducing the impact of organic waste on the climate.C.Economizing on food.D.Reducing the harm of carbon dioxide.9.What is the main idea of Paragraph4?A.The method to collect waste.B.The process to treat organic waste.C.How to use a recycling facility.D.The wide use of organic waste.10.Which statement supports the challenge Grate mentioned?A.Collecting organic waste does not require significant investment.B.Every household needs to constantly replace the latest trash cans.anic waste holds a large share in the garbage market.D.Families need to develop the habit of garbage sorting.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Methane:an Important Greenhouse GasB.The New Systems to Reduce Greenhouse GasC.The New Uses of Organic WasteD.Waste Pickers Help Fight Climate ChangeDShortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year,The Wandering Earth began to gain momentum (展现强劲势头).In a little over a week,it made2.8billion yuan in the domestic market alone.The film’s popularity and success has come as a surprise to many reviewers especially since there hasn’t been that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past.Many agree that this film will change the embarrassing situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction.As a genre(类型),Chinese science fiction has lagged behind general fiction in both the film and publishing industries.Even Liu Cixin’s(the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based)The Three Body Problem—which is currently quite popular—didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award(雨果奖)in2015.Personally,I haven’t read much of any genre written in Chinese,but I do notice that there aren’t many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction.I cannot speak for everyone,but some people seem to have misunderstandings regarding the genre.My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics.They believed that science fiction and fantasy were“unrealistic nonsense”and would“rot my brain.”Actually,great science fiction writers do their research.More often than not,one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction.Sure,some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature,but that is also part of the appeal.Things like the internet,electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized(建立理论)in science fiction before they were invented.The author simply uses a combination of science and their imagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today,from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a reality.The world is changing.There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to sustain the entire population.We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships;perhaps we will be forced to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth.Each of these scenarios has appeared in science fiction multiple times. If we are to be prepared for what is to come,we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future.12.According to the article,which of the following statements about The Wandering Earth is NOT true?A.Critics did not expect too much of the film before its release.B.It is the first time that Chinese science fiction has succeed in the film industry.C.The film was adapted from a short story in Liu Cixin’s The Three Body Problem.D.In the future we might be faced with similar crises to the one described in the movie.13.We can learn from the article that the author________.A.has little interest in science fictionB.has never read Chinese science fictionC.was not allowed to read science fiction by his parentsD.has not been prepared for the future development of science and technology.14.Paragraph3mainly focuses on________.A.the practical significance of science fictionB.real technologies inspired by science fictionC.people’s misunderstandings about science fictionD.imaginary worlds created by science fiction writers15.What does the underlined word“scenarios”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.strategiesB.proposalsC.ideasD.pictures第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2013-2014学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（含答案）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman mean?A．she doesn’t need the jo b.B．She hasn’t got the job yet.C．She has got the job.2．Where is the conversation taking place?A．In the Great Wall CompanyB．In the hotelC．On the phone3．Who hasn’t been to the zoo for a long time?A．The man B．The woman C．Both of them.4．Which shirt is more beautiful?A．The white one. B．The green one C．The red one.5．How many people went to Qingdao?A．Seven B．Four C．Five第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高二下学期第二次（6月）月考英语试题第一部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his diary; now, a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 1 . But what makes blogging different from writing in a(n) ___2___ diary?The biggest difference is that a blog is much more 3 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of 4 that he does not want to share with others.It‟s interesting that someone who writes in a blog 5 a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 6 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. When I was her age, I wrote about the same thing, but 7 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 8 that my sister might read it.The biggest 9 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 10 about him in my diary, he would never know. However, if my sister ever wrote something had about a friend, that friend might 11 her blog and get angry.There are also 12 to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me…” Because no one would 13 about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friend would quickly 14 and tell her how much they like her. Blog helps people 15 in contact with their friend and know what the people around them are doing.1. A. simple B. special C. similar D. different2. A. personal B. ordinary C. meaningful D. traditional3. A. attractive B. public C. exciting D. quick4. A. thoughts B. puzzles C. ideas D. secrets5. A. instead of B. as well as C. except for D. besides6. A. blog B. diary C. report D. web7. A. only B. already C. still D. never8. A. angry B. sad C. glad D. worried9. A. problem B. doubt C. question D. mistake10. A. boring B. wrong C. bad D. funny11. A. steal B. break C. write D. read12. A. reasons B. wishes C. shortcomings D. advantages13. A. care B. know C. think D. ask14. A. prepare B. begin C. respond D. feel15. A. lose B. stay C. leave D. find第二部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题l .5分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

2012～2013学年度第二学期高二年级期末考试英语试题本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I 卷（选择题,三部分,共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the man get to class yesterday?A. At 2：30.B. At 2：00.C. At 1：30.2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Waitress and customer.3. Which season is it now most probably?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.4. Why did Bill lose his job?A. He usually got to work late.B. He prepared a financial report incorrectly.C. He got angry with his boss.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At the gas station.C. In the street.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湛江市2012-2013学年度第二学期期末调研考试高二英语（选修7、8）试卷I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Practice, practice, and practice! That’s how Tiger Woods became a champion golfer.Tiger Woods 1 golf when he was very young. 2 with other children of his age, he showed special interest in golf. Finding that his son had a 3 for this game, Tiger’s father decided to train him on his own. To his father’s surprise, Tiger was a (n) 4 golfer even at the age of 6.However, being a child, Tiger couldn’t focus all the time, but he never gave up. Tiger listened to soft music to improve his 5 . His father helped him learn to focus in spite of the 6 . Sometimes his father stood in front of Tiger and said, “I’m a tree in your way. ” He would have to hit the ball over his father. Sometimes his father would dance and sing when it was Tiger’s turn to hit and Tiger had to focus on the 7 .The training helped him. Once a 8 made a loud noise while Tiger was playing. He said he never heard the broadcast because he was so 9 on the game. Tiger cannot stand losing. If he loses, he will go out and 10even harder in order not to make the same mistake.In the year 2000, when he was 24 years old, he 11 four major golf competitions—the US Open, the US Amateur, the British Open and the British Amateur. But during the 2008 season it became clear that Tiger was 12 pain in his knee. In April his left knee was operated on and he 13 the PGA tour season. After an eight-month period of 14 he returned to play again in February 2009. He didn’t make his fans 15 . He won again.He is so much better than the other golfers that some say he is the greatest golfer to ever play the game.1. A. looked up2. A. Dealt3. A. trick4. A. lucky5. A. confidence6. A. failure7. A. music8. A. teammate9. A. curious10. A. cry11. A. judged12. A. examining13. A. missed14. A. research15. A. worried B. set upB. ComparedB. planB. commonB. strengthB. carelessnessB. ballB. teacherB. quickB. practiceB. watchedB. avoidingB. offeredB. travelingB. troubledC. took upC. LivingC. skillC. amazingC. patienceC. determinationC. coachC. radioC. seriousC. thinkC. conductedC. sufferingC. escapedC. learningC. surprisedD. gave upD. CompetingD. giftD. carefulD. energyD. disturbanceD. groundD. fanD. focusedD. argueD. wonD. reducingD. joinedD. restD. disappointed第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置。

广东省揭阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look, but heavy trimmers, wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate. Gtech HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure.Great ConvenienceWith 60 minutes of runtime, move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol. Running off an 18V motor, the HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed. The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running. In addition, the precision laser cut blades (刀片) move through branches up to 25 millimetres thick, leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge.Long ReachThe HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedges. The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedges easily, and upwards so that you can cut thorny (多刺的) hedges without hurting your arms. Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55-centimetre-long blade.Perfectly BalancedWeighing only 2.94 kilograms, the HT50 is well balanced, giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience. Get an HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer (£224.98) for just £149.98 if you order before May 9th, 2024, with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge. Call our 24-hour freephone and sales lines or visit our website for more information.1．What is the feature of the HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer?A．It needs no power support.B．It helps maintain weak leaves.C．It has no time limit for a single run.D．It has no noise disturbance while working.2．How much can be saved if you buy two trimmer before May 9th, 2024?A．£75.00.B．£149.98.C．£150.00.D．£299.96.3．What is the text?A．An advertisement.B．A biography.C．A short story.D．A report.“You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five,” a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No mater where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was 2l years old, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after I was 25, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision.And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (视力受损). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program as a turning point.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind.” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.”It's amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and PowerPoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．The right opportunity.B．Losing my sight in the future.C．Consuming too much sugar.D．The children's hospital.5．What happened when the author was 25 years old?A．He gave up painting.B．He went blind badly.C．He injured his left eye.D．He picked up a new hobby.6．What brought a turning point to the author?A．A special program.B．A meaningful performance.C．An inspiring speech.D．An important interview.7．What does the author intend to tell us?A．No pain, no gain.B．Every man has his price.C．Everyone is born equal.D．Stay positive in the face of life's difficulties.Desperately ill and seeking a miracle, David Bennett Sr. took the last bet on Jan. 7. when be became the first human to be successfully transplanted with the heart of a pig. “It creates the beat; it creates the pressure; it is his heart,” declared Bartley Griffith, director of the surgical team that performed the operation at the University of Maryland Medical Center.Bennett, 57, held on through 60 tomorrows, far longer than any previous patient who’d received a heart from another species. His remarkable run offered new hope that such procedures, known as xenotransplantation (异种移植), could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs, saving thousands of lives each year.The earliest attempts at xenotransplantation of organs, involving kidneys from rabbits, goats, and other animals, occurred in the early 20th century, decades before the first successful human-to-human transplants. Rejection, which occurs when the recipient’s body system recognizes the donor organ as a foreign object and attacks it, followed within hours or days. Results improved after some special drugs arrived in the 1960s, but most recipients still died after a few weeks. The record for a heart xenotransplant was set in 1983, when an infant named Baby Fae survived for 20 days with an organ from a baboon (狒狒).In recent years, however, advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility: re-edit some genes in animals to provide user-friendly spare parts. Pigs could be ideal for this purpose, because they’re easy to raise and reach adult human size in months. Some biotech companies. including Revivicor, are investing heavily in the field. The donor pig was offered by Revivicor from a line of animals in which 10 genes had been re-edited to improve the heart’s condition. Beyond that, the pig was raised in isolation and tested regularly for viruses that could infecthumans or damage the organ itself.This medical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20% of patients on the heart transplant waiting list who die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate. 8．What does the underlined word “run” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Donating his heart to a patient.B．Performing the heart operation.C．Living for 60 days after the operation.D．Receiving a new heart from a pig.9．Which aspect of xenotransplantation does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A．Its history.B．Its procedure.C．Its consequence.D．Its significance. 10．What makes pigs ideal for providing spare parts in xenotransplantation?A．Their growth rate and health condition.B．Their life pattern and resistance to viruses.C．Their easiness of keeping and rapid growth.D．Their investment value and natural qualities.11．Why was Bennett’s operation regarded as a breakthrough?A．It introduced new medications to prevent organ rejection.B．It proved the potential for using organs from various animals.C．It guaranteed a sufficient supply of donor pigs for transplants.D．It offered a prospect of replacement organs through gene editing.A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant.” The company, Connecterra, launched the system in the United States in December after several years of testing and operations in Europe.A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information is then processed by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cattle get sick, become less productive or are ready for mating.Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He was one of thefirst American farmers to use the high-tech system.“It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is laying down, standing up.”Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually. He added that having a computer identify which of his 2,000 cattle need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He estimates this difference could greatly increase his profits.“Just a 10 percent or five percent increase, or improvement in productivity, means hundreds of thousands of dollars to us, aside from the fact that we just want happier and healthier and more welfare in our animals, anyway.”The founder and head of Connecterra is Yasir Khokhar. He says the idea for the system came while he was living on a dairy farm south of Amsterdam.“It turns out the technology farmers use is really outdated in many aspects,” Khokhar told the Associated Press. He added that most of the technology that does exist is difficult to use. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this.The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a cellphone or other mobile device. A text message can also inform farmers of concerns involving the animals. 12．How does “the Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant” help farmers?A．By giving alarms to farmers.B．By focusing farmers’ attention on cattle.C．By sending real-time information about cows to farmers.D．By telling farmers which cow is less productive or ready to mate.13．What’s Watson’s attitude towards the high-tech system?A．Indifferent.B．Neutral.C．Passive.D．Confident. 14．Why did Khokhar come up with the idea of the high tech system?A．Because he once lived on a diary farm.B．Because some agricultural technologies were out of date.C．Because he wanted to increase the income of farmers.D．Because some farming systems turned out to be a failure.15．What does the passage mainly talks about?A．Modern agriculture in America.B．Ways of raising cows more efficiently.C．A Dutch company known as a high- tech system.D．“Smart Farm” technology tracking behavior of cows.Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness? 16Feel disconnected from everything.People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives.Used to be motivated and passionate.A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about. 17 And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves.Become moody and annoyed.Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry? 18 If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why.19One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.Changes happen gradually.Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety.20A．Ignore your self-care.B．Focus on warning signs.C．Do you often feel emotionally out of control?D．So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion.E．But the lazy people don’t ever devote themselves to things.F．However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything.G．Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness.二、完形填空I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 21 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.This year, when a golden opportunity 22 to teach 5th grade students in a local school.I 23 it and took things seriously. I 24 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 25 with the students. I had no hesitation in 26 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t.One day when the kids were 27 , a girl approached and handed me a 28 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 29 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 30 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 31 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 32 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 33 .That experience showed me the 34 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 35 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others.21．A．first-rate B．well-paid C．labor-saving D．full-time 22．A．escaped B．demanded C．arose D．arranged 23．A．jumped at B．thought about C．waited for D．dreamt of 24．A．occupied B．amused C．concerned D．contented 25．A．familiar B．positive C．strict D．consistent 26．A．evaluating B．supporting C．instructing D．congratulating 27．A．graded B．dismissed C．tested D．taught28．A．note B．gift C．parcel D．book 29．A．judged B．indicated C．emphasized D．accompanied 30．A．hardened B．touched C．broken D．gladdened 31．A．simply B．casually C．carefully D．eagerly 32．A．reminder B．treasure C．proof D．secret 33．A．comfort B．fortune C．fantasy D．privilege 34．A．target B．application C．power D．principle 35．A．clarify B．find C．feel D．spread三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

I. 语言知识及运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. The police ________ the lost child and tried to find his parents.A. took upB. took inC. took overD. took after2. ----I have got a headache.---- No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. workedD. have been working3. Charles Babbage is generally considered to _______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented4. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _________ for Africa.A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave5. ----Will you go home tomorrow evening?----No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I’ m pla nning _________.A. toB. soC. thatD. it6. Jenny was _________ to hear the news that their team didn’t win the game.A. cast asideB. cast awayC. cast offD. cast down7. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___________ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whichD. when8. That must be a long way _________ we were.A. in whichB. from thatC. from thereD. from where9. With the electricity __________, people use candles instead.A. cut offB. cut inC. cut awayD. cut down10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012-2013学年高二英语第一学期期末考试试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟I 语言知识及应用(共两节)第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)）There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference on my life.Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. ―Who,‖ I asked a senior, ―is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?‖ He just __1__ and said something about my being in __2__. Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of __3__ that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for __4__. The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard related to the homework reading. We were __5__ to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would return the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called __6__ to stand in front of the class and to __7__ his / her essay. The class were required to criticize (评论) that essay, or the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I __8__ her read-write-criticize method, I had not __9__ to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. __10__ the extreme embarrassment I suffered，standing before my classmates，__11__ myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be __12__ enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara‘s class. The embarrassment came from within and along with it came a strong __13__ not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the __14__ in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara __15__ me to do was to see myself as others see me and，having done that, I could improve myself. And I did. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.1. A. nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted2. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger3. A. behaviour B. evaluation C. activity D. thought4. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework5. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised6. A. on purpose B. at first C. by chance D. in turn7. A. talk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off8. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced9. A. undertaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated10. A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine11. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool ofC. setting a trap forD. taking advantage of12. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish13. A. tendency B. preference C. determination D. sense14. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages15. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Last year, I was driving home one night, just around the holidays. I was about to turn onto the highway 16 ___ I noticed a rather sad looking figure17______ (hold) a sign. I honestly don't recall 18_____the sign read, but I did know that it was getting very cold outside. This man was obviously homeless, and was completely exposed 19 ______ the elements.I happened to have purchased a new blanket. It was in my car, still packed in plastic from the store. I thought for a moment, 20______ (roll) down the window, and gestured to the man. He ran over to my vehicle. I told him that he looked cold, and he laughed. I explained that while I didn't carry any cash, I did happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it. He was 21_____ (thrill). I told him that it was 22 , as long as he agreed to do something kind for someone else 23 return.I am pretty sure that 24 ____made his day, and kept him warm through the evening. I know I felt the 25 __(warm).II 阅读（共两节）第一节: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。