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高三英语复习情景交际培优题(附答案)

高三英语复习情景交际培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习情景交际培优题(附答案)

高三英语复习情景交际培优题(附答案)

一、单项选择情景交际

1.—How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? —_______.

A.It's up to you B.Can't be better C.It was easy to find D.You got it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样?——再好不过了。A. It's up to you这取决于你;B. Can't be better再好不过了;C. It was easy to find很容易找到;

D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”,B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。

2.---Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!

---____! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.

A.With regards B.With pleasure C.No sweat D.No way

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。——嗨,鲍伯!——谢谢你借我钱!——没关系,哦,顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候;B. With pleasure好的;没问题;C. No sweat没关系;D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。

3.-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.

-______I was deeply moved.

A.I'm the top dog B.It's my cup of tea

C.I have green fingers D.It's a piece of cake

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---你看过这部电影吗?它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类,我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物;B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口;C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手;D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟,轻松的事。分析句子可知,本题后一句“我被打动了”,可知我喜欢,故选B。

4.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaints. You'll just be _________.

A.killing the fatted calf

B.seeing the handwriting on the wall

C.hitting your own feet of clay

D.adding fuel to the fire

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意:如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”,故D项正确。

【点睛】

习语是江苏单选的必考考点,也是难度较大的一个知识点,因此平时对习语的积累很关键,

本题中四个习语的意思为:A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。

根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。

5.--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.

--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?

A.a wet blanket B.a cup of tea

C.the cold shoulder D.a tough nut

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——我走上前去和他说话,但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠?你们是好朋友,不是吗?A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物;B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物;C. the cold shoulder冷漠;D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”,故C项正确。

6.— Would you like to go to the opera with me?

—______ I prefer jazz.

A.Good idea! B.It’s not my cup of tea.

C.Why not? D.It’s up to you

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗?——我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意!B. It’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱;不是我喜欢的;C. Why not?为什么不?D. It’s up to you你决定;随便你。根据句意故选B。

7.--- Was he nervous during the interview?

--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.

A.down in the dumps B.flying off the handle

C.on cloud nine D.as cool as a cucumber

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若,甚至还开了一些玩笑。

A. down in the dumps垂头丧气;

B. flying off the handle勃然大怒;

C. on cloud nine非常高兴;

D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。

8.—I’ve been working for ten hours.

—________ you look tired. You’d better have a rest.

A.No problem B.No wonder C.No hurry D.No matter

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A. No problem没问题;B. No wonder难怪;C. No hurry不着急;D. No matter无论;根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因,使用no wonder表示强调。故B项正确。

9.—Would you mind if I asked you a question?

— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.

A.Take care B.Never mind C.Go ahead D.Don’t worry

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗?——问吧,只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care(小心点);B. Never mind(没关系);C. Go ahead(问吧);D. Don't worry(别担心),根据语境,C项符合题意。故选C项。

【点睛】

完成情景交际,重在对语境的理解,切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind,而不理解意思的话,就容易误选B项。

10.—You think I shouldn’t say how I feel?

—_____. Do what you like.

A.Same to you B.That’s for sure C.I hope so D.I don’t care

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你以为我不该说我的感受吗?——我不在乎,做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样;B. That’s for sure当然;C. I hope so我希望如此;D. I don’t care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知,D项符合题意。故项D项。

11.---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.

---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.

A.It’s my guess B.Up to you

C.Oh, come on D.You are right

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦,得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测;B. Up to you由你做主;C. Oh, come on哦,得了吧;D. You are right你是对的。结合句意,故选C。

12.---- I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow.

---- ________. See you in a couple of weeks.

A.Congratulations B.All the best C.All the better D.All in all

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。——祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations恭喜;B. All the best一切顺利;C. All the better反而更好;D. All in all总而言之。结合句意故选B。

13.The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.

- ______. It is at least two hours.

A.I couldn't agree more B.That's right

C.You must be joking D.It all depends

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——这次旅行不会超过一个小时。——你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意;B. That's right没错,就是那样;C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑;D. It all depends要看情况而定。结合句意,故选C。

14.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.

A.a black sheep B.a dark horse C.a green hand D.a wet blanket

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马; B. a dark horse黑马; C. a green hand新手;

D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意:我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

15. --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A.Come on. B.Take care.

C.Go ahead! D.Hold on!

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗?A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。

16.—How about his design?

—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it. A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:----他的设计怎么样?----嗯,说实话,一点也不令人满意。所以你必须尽力把它做得更好。A. something某物,重要的事物;B. anything任何东西;C. everything每件事,所有事物;D. nothing没有什么,没有一件东西。而“anything but...”为固定搭配,意为“决不是,一点也不”。根据后面的“你必须尽力把它做得更好”,可知对于设计“一点也不满意”,故选B。

17.——I'm afraid I can't complete the marathon next week.

— ______ ! You have been practicing a lot.

A.No problem B.Go ahead C.Cheer up D.Good luck

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来!你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么;B. Go ahead请干吧;请便吧;C. Cheer up高兴起来;振作起来;D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛,由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断,表示鼓励“振作起来”,故选C。

18.——John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai.

―_____? He got promoted last month!

A.How come B.Who cares C.Why not D.What’s on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。——怎么回事?他上个月才被提拔的呀。A. how come怎么回事;B. who cares谁在乎;C. why not好哇;D. what’s on 在上映什么。根据上下文语境,此处指听话人不明白原因,故用“怎么回事”how come符合语境,故选A项。

19.— Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college?

— ________. You should choose it according to your own interest.

A.You got it B.You speak C.That’s it D.It’s up to you

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--爸爸,你认为我大学应该选什么专业?--这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A. You got it你明白了;B. You speak 你说;C. That’s it就这样; D.It’s up to you由你决定。分析句意可知,爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项,故选D。

20.—We’ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.

—Yes, ______? I’ll call him at once.

A.why not B.what for C.why D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。——是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不;B. what for为何目的;C. why为什么;D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议,根据回答,why not符合题意。故选A。

21.—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?

— _______ .

—That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.

A.I don’t know for sure B.You can count on it

C.You can believe him D.It depends

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗?——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I don’t know for sure我不确定;B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心;C. You can believe him你可以信任他;D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答,会参加聚会。故选B。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.说明他会到,所以才选了You can count on it,表示会来聚会。故选B。

22.—What’s your favorite sport?

—Skiing.__________.

A.I get a kick out of it B.I prefer it

C.I choose it D.I’m used to it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——滑雪,我从中得到很多快乐。A. I get a kick out of it我从中得到快乐;B. I prefer it我更喜欢它;C. I choose it我选择它;D. I’m used to it我习惯于它。根据语境可知,此处没有比较,也没有选择的内容,故A项符合题意。故选A。

【点睛】

情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

23.—You grow bananas, and we are responsible for the sales of them.

—OK, ________.

A.Wait and see B.That’s a bargain C.Seeing is believing D.Easier said than done

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你种植香蕉,我们负责销售。——好,成交。A. Wait and see拭目以待,观望;B. That’s a bargain成交;C. Seeing is believing眼见为实,百闻不如一见;D. Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK 可知此处是That’s a bargain,意为“成交”。故选B。

24.— Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon.

— ______. I'm looking forward to your good news.

A.Congratulation B.Cheers C.Good luck D.Have fun

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Tom,今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。——祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺;B. Cheers干杯;C. Good luck祝你好运;D. Have fun 玩得开心。结合句意可知,此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛,故用“祝你好运”符合语境,故选C项。

25.---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.

----________.

A.You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D.Don’t say

【答案】B

【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了,不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不,谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。

26.---Sorry to have broken your glass.

---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?

A.No problem B.Forget it

C.All right D.Don’t say so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题;B. Forget it不必在意;C. All right好的;D. Don’t say so不要这么说。句意:--很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。--没关系,你也不是故意的,不是吗?根据后面的You didn’t mean to可知,要用表达原谅的词,故选B。

27.—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.

—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.

A.That is true B.It sounds like fun

C.I don’t think so D.You are kidding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。——说得对。

我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is true说得对;B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣;C. I don’t think so我不这么认为;D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with strangers.可知,两者意见一致,所以A项符合语境。故选A项。

28.—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.

—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.

A.I hate to say it B.It doesn’t hurt to ask

C.I’ m really tired of it D.I’m crazy about it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Ken,我不想说,你的收音机声音太大了。——啊,我很抱歉,我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说,最符合对话的语境;B. It doesn't hurt to ask问一问无妨;C. I'm really tired of it我真的很厌烦;D. I'm crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知,故选A。

29.—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.

—I’m sure you talked with him happily.

A.Sounds good! B.Very well.

C.How nice! D.All right.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:--你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。--太好了!我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good! 听上去不错; Very well. 很好; How nice! 太好了; All right. 好的。故选C。

30.—Could I use this dictionary ?

—________. It’s a spare one.

A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.You’re welcome D.You’d better not

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——我能借用一下字典吗?——行,没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议;You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢;You’d better not 表否定,劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .(没人在用字典)可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境,故选B。

【点睛】

go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求,根据不同情景,可译为“行,用吧,请做”等。如:“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”

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