2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编_名词辨析(分省汇编,含解析)

2019-2015年中考英语真题分类汇编：词语运用（河北省）2019年河北省中考试卷词语运用(共1小题, 每小题10分, 计10分)根据短文内容所给提示, 在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

36. （10分）（2019?河北）I have a photo album （相册）. It's a present from my classmate﹣David.I got to know David on the （1）（two）day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, （2）s we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me （3）a and I saw many interesting things. We had a （4）（wonder）time. It is really nice to have such （5）_____ good classmate.However, last summer, David （6）（go）to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave （7）（I）a photo album. "It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some （8）（note）under each of these photos, " he said. I was （9）（deep）moved.I always look at the album when I think （10）David. I really miss him.2018年河北省中考试卷词语运用（每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.17. （10.00分）June 15，2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was （1）（busy），I saw than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop（2）old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood （3）and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked （4）（happy）.Later in the （5）（three）class，Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know （6）w，so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told （7）____（they）what I did on the bus this morning. He （8）（know）it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my （9）（classmate）. It was really a good day （10）f me! I was so proud.2017年河北省中考试卷短文填空根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight （41）a_________ Rocky Mountain High School. Every （42）M_________, I go to the Buddy Club. In theclub, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the （43）__________ （ten）grade. He often listens （44）___________ （careful）to my problems. He always offers （45）___________ （I）some help. He is a hero in my heart.We have different （46）___________ （class）every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends （47）__________ （early）than usual. My friends （48）_______________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice （49）_________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team （50）___________ （win）two competitions last term. We were very happy.2016年河北省中考试卷根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。

2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题01 名词（第01期）（解析版）2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 安徽省中考】You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the greatachievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability 【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。

doubt 怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。

根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。

故应选B。

2. 【2019 • 江西省中考】My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen 【答案】D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。

根据bedroom卧室，classroom教室，lab实验室，kitchen厨房。

根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房；故选D。

3. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength 【答案】B【解析】句意：——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 •天津市中考】The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language【答案】B【解答】句意：这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金。

silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。

故选B。

2.【2019 •四川省自贡市中考】—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stayto the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A. prizeB. attentionC. advice【答案】A【解析】句意：——在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？——免费去巴厘岛旅游。

prize奖品；attention注意；advice建议。

根据答语＂免费去巴厘岛旅游＂可知问问询问＂在节目《一站到底》中获胜会赢得什么奖品＂。

故选A。

3.【2019 •山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’tthrow rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers【答案】B【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。

policemen 警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。

根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。

2019年中考英语真题汇编——名词1.One ______ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story. (2019重庆A卷)A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader2.We have wider _____ in our village, so we can go out more easily now. (2019重庆B卷)A. housesB. roadsC. schoolsD. hospitals3.The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is “LiveGreen, Live Better. ”(2019昆明)A. symbolB. conditionC. themeD. invention4.The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ____________. (2019 )A. landB. plantsC. animalsD. water5.—What will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End (一站到底)?—A free trip to Bali Island. (2019四川自贡)A. prizeB. attentionC. advice6.—Lucy, how about going to the ______? (2019山东青岛)—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert7.—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our _____? (2019浙江温州)—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company8.My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the ____.(2019江西)A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen9.—Anna, how does the dress look on me? (2019江苏宿迁)—To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of_____is done through body language. (2019江苏连云港)A. applicationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication11.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. (2019山东滨州)A.priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course12.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in thepast70 years. (2019安徽)A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability13.The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. (2019天津)A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language14.—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her. (2019江苏南京)—OK, I know she likes best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses15.In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take. (2019甘肃庆阳)A.friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard16.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. (2019江苏扬州)—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards17.—Sally’s favorite ______ is orange. (2019四川成都)—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB. colorC. juice18.—Keep quiet! I need complete_______ when I'm working. (2019江苏苏州)—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength19.My mother has a poor _______of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.(2019江苏泰州)A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense20.The number of the people using Huawei ______ is getting larger and larger. (2019江苏盐城)A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories21.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? (2019湖北武汉)—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists22.—Here is my family___. We took it last year. (2019甘肃敦煌)—What a happy family!A.memberB. nameC. photoD. house scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of______ is done through body language. (2019江苏连云港)A. applicationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication24.—I know little about this product. (2019湖南郴州)—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ______ about it.rmationB. messageC. suggestion25.—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. (2019湖北襄阳)—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great .A. speedB. methodC. pressureD. success26.—Everyone should stick to his dream. (2019湖北孝感)—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food27.Betty has a beautiful _______. She wants to be a singer in the future. (2019江苏淮安)A.voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound28.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? (2019湖北黄冈)—I’m afraid that we have no______but I take a taxi.A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice29.I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________. (2019河北)A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers30.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight? (2019深圳)—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB. middleC. front31.—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon. There is one more step to finish it. (2019深圳)A. stairB. postC. stage32.—I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?—No problem. Let’s check it together. (2019深圳)A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes33.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. (2019深圳)—She is right. Speaking is an important language________.A. signB. skillC. suggestion34.—Creative morning____are popular in our school. (2019湖北咸宁)—Yes，we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A. examsB. exercisesC. examplesD. expressions35.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____. (2019湖北咸宁)A. inventionB. storyC. cultureD. custom36.The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.(2019四川眉山)A. subjectB. programC. problemD. opinion37.To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’tthrow rubbish everywhere. (2019山西)A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers38.—What should we do for the camping trip ? (2019福建)—We’d better make a ______ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB. cardC. report39.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. (2019湖北黄石)—That’s true. It is the____of China.A. praiseB. prideC. effortD. courage40.—Time past can not be called back again. (2019湖北宜昌)—Yes. Wasting time is a _____.A. pressureB. fairnessC. choiceD. shame41.—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. (2019湖北鄂州)—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A.expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience42.Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some_______. (2019贵州毕节)A. waterB. breadC. cakesD. rice43.—What would you like to eat? (2019湖南湘西)—Some ______, please.A.breadB. carrotC. teas44.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _________. (2019河南)A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit45.In China, the color red is the_______ of good luck. (2019广西北部湾)A. dreamB. wayC. symbolD. reason46.—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good _____. It keeps you healthy. (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.taskB. exerciseC. habit47.Night Safari is an amazing ______ and you can watch animals there at night. (2019四川广元)A. schoolB. zooC. hospital48.Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much_______to face all kinds of difficulties. (2019四川德阳)A. chanceB. wealthC. courageD. decision49.Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat ___ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5thof lunar May. (2019贵州铜仁)A. moon-cakesB. sweet dumplingsC. rice dumplingsD. fried rice50.Jane is very thirsty , so she needs some ______. (2019贵州黔西南)A.waterB. breadC. cakesD. rice51.I’m not hungry at all because I have just had much _____. (2019广西柳州)A.breadB. pearsC. eggs52.Americans always use ____ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks. (2019广西桂林)A. knifeB. bowlC. forks53.In China, the color red is the ______ of good luck. (2019广西防城港)A. dreamB. wayC. symbolD. reason54.My cousin and I walk to the _____ to see pandas on weekends. (2019海南)A.bankB. zooC. market55.For your own ____, please don’t smoke on the plane. (2019青海)A. feelingsB. safetyC. health56.The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. (2019辽宁本溪)A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages57.Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends. (2019辽宁抚顺)A. backgroundB. knowledgeC. attentionD. competition58.WeChat(微信)is one of the most convenient ways of . (2019辽宁铁岭)A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution59.I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________. (2019河北)A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers60.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, Ican go to study English calmly. (2019江苏镇江)A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs61.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China. (2019江苏南通)A. achievementsB. agreementsC. environmentsD. instruments62.Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ____ to sing in public. (2019辽宁辽阳)A.powerB. courageC. energyD. time63.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________. (2019内蒙包头)A. supportB. serviceC. surfaceD. shape64.—Here is my family _____. We took it last year. (2019甘肃定西)—What a happy family!A. memberB. nameC. photoD. House65.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before. (2019广西贵港)—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A. woodB. pollutionC. noiseD. water66.—Have you paid the _____? (2019山东日照)—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu。

专题3 名词—名词作定语【2021年】1．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______. A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。

考查名词辨析。

doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。

冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。

2．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。

考查名词复数。

balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons，故选A。

3.（2021·重庆中考真题）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s【答案】B【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。

考查名词所有格中节日的表达。

Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。

故选B。

4．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’【答案】C【详解】句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。

考查所有格。

此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：副词（分省汇编，含解析）1．（ 2019 ·天津） Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.A.earlyB.very earlyC.earlierD.earliest2．（ 2019 ·山西） Our motherland 's 70th birthday is coming.Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply3．（ 2019 ·内蒙古） Frederick entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA ． hardlyB ． nearlyC ． especiallyD ． really11．（ 2019 ·江苏） In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work __________________________________________ other.A ． closeB ． closelyC ． nearD ． nearly12．（ 2019 ·Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you 2019 ·黑龙江） 10． with each A ． successful ; success B ． C ． successfull y ; successD ．4． （ 2019 ·辽宁） My father is very busy ．He A ． alwaysB ． usua llyC ．5． （ 2019 ·辽宁） You should walk in sno w y A ． happilyB ． slow lyC ．6． （ 2019 ·辽宁） Nelson ▲exercise s be c A ． usually B ． alwa ys C ．7． （ 2019 ·辽宁） Mr. Liu ____ watches TV . A ． often B ． seld omC． successful ; successfullysuccessfully ; successfulhas spare time ．seldom sadly A ． quiet B ． quietly 9． 2019 ·黑龙江） A ． seldom D ． sometimes so that you will not fall over.D ． quicklyhe has too much work every day.often D ．seldomHe thinks watching TV is a waste of time.always D ． usually't in the clawsesr coaonm s, till studyC ． quiteSally 's home is far from Fun Times Park, so she walks there.B ． usuallyC ． oftenMany tourists visit Longfeng Wetland （ 湿地） all year round. in summer.2019 ·黑龙江） 8． Although our teacher isn13．（ 2019 ·江苏）Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eye.A ． properlyB ． highly C． nearly D． hardly14．（ 2019 ·浙江） Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately15．（ 2019 ·福建） You are singing to the plants!That ' s true. I believe it helps them grow .A ． slowerB ． betterC ． harder16．（ 2019 ·山东） Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.Yes. Some foreigners ____ print “ laoganma ” on their Tshirts.A ．even B．still C． just D． hardly17．（ 2019 ·山东） My 80yearold grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!Amazing! It ' s truly ___ too late to start doing things.A ． always B．never C． sometimes D． usually18．（ 2019 ·山东） My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A ． usuallyB ． hardly C． often D． always19．（ 2019 ·河南） You don 't like British breakfast, do you?Not _____ . I just need some time to get used to it.A ．more B．only C． truly D． exactly20．（ 2019 ·湖北） He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular.A.nicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily 21．（ 2019 ·湖北） Who runs in your class?Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A ． fasterB ． slower C． fastest D． slowest22．（ 2019 ·湖北） The sun shines .We' d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.23．（ 2019 ·湖北）If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you call him first to make sure of that.A.recentlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.directly 24．（ 2019 ·湖南） What subject do you like ？ English, math or physics?A ． very; thatB ．so; thatC ． such; thatOf course, English __2019 ·广西） Why was Jim late for work this morning ？He got up late ．2019 ·四川） Maling's Chinese isn't so as Wangming's ．I know them very much ， But now Maling studies than Wangming does ．A ． good ； harderB ． good ； hardC ． better ； harderD ． better ； better30．（ 2019 ·贵州） “How often do you usually go to work by subway? there is no subway in this city. ”A.SometimesB.OftenC.NeverD.Seldom31．（ 2019 ·贵州） Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ?Yes, I have. _______ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A ．yet, How aB ． already ,HowC ． yet, What aD ． already, What32．（ 2019 ·贵州） “We shouldn 't worry about Marry. ” “You are right. She is ___ to look afterA ．old enough; herselfB ．big enough; herselfC ． enough old; herD ． enough big; her33．（ 2019 ·云南） Maria ， have you seen that article about touchscreen computer in Monday's paper?Yes.It tells us how to use the computer .A ． slowlyB ． silentlyC ． simplyD ． gently34．（ 2019 ·云南） Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.goodB.betterC.best25． 2019 ·广西） Wang Wei speaks English as a s Yang Lan ． They both study English hard ．A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best26． 2019 ·广西） Peter studies of all the students in his class.A ． hardB ． harderC ． hardest27． A ． nearly B ． gradually C ． hardly D ． probably28． 2019 ·广西）Of all the students in my class, Lily studies A ． most carefully B ． carefully C ． more carefully29． ___. I always take a bus, becauseA ．fastB ． faster C． slow D． slower35．（ 2019 ·新疆） The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A ． very; thatB ．so; that C． such; that参考答案1．C【解析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 • 天津市中考】The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language【答案】B【解答】句意：这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金。

silence沉默；purpose目的；cultu re文化；language语言。

故选B。

2.【2019 • 四川省自贡市中考】—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in theprogram Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A. prizeB. attentionC. advice【答案】A【解析】句意：——在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？——免费去巴厘岛旅游。

prize奖品；attention注意；advice建议。

根据答语＂免费去巴厘岛旅游＂可知问问询问＂在节目《一站到底》中获胜会赢得什么奖品＂。

故选A。

3.【2019 • 山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’tthrow rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers【答案】B【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。

policemen警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。

根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in thestreets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。

WORD格式2021全国中考英语真题分类汇编：名词辨析〔分省汇编，含解析〕1．〔2021·XX〕The ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage2．〔2021·XX〕Ilikethissong.It ’sbyoneofmyfavorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers3．〔2021·XX〕Tokeepourcitybeautiful,the arealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn ’throwrubbisheverywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers4．〔2021·XX〕Heridesabiketoworkeverydayinordertokeepin__________.A.supportB.serviceC.surfaceD.shape5．〔2021·XX〕IworkedasavolunteerattheBeijingEXPOduringMayDayholiday.Thatissuchagreat____________.A.dreamB.wishC.experienceD.expression6．〔2021·XX〕I’msureheisanhonestboy.Ihaveno_____tooubtd(质疑)whathesaid.A.reasonB.actionC.feelingD.decision7．〔2021·XX〕Mum，mayIwearthisnew tothepartytonight？A．skirt B．balloon C．fan D．flag8．〔2021·XX〕Whatareyoudoing？Wearehavingaaboutwhentohaveaparty．A．decision B．test C．discussion D．tri p9．〔2021·XX〕Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thave tosinginpublic．A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time 10．〔2021·XX〕WeChat〔微信〕isoneofthemostconvenientwaysof ▲. A．information B．competitionC．communication D．pollution11．〔2021·XX〕Schoolsaregoodplacesforstudentstoget__________andmakefriends. A．backgroundB．knowledgeC．attentionD．competition12．〔2021·XX〕Thearticlegivesstudentssome___________abouthowtostaysafeonline. A．suggestionsB．activitiesC．decisionsD．advantages13．〔2021·XX〕JourneytotheWestisatraditional___________book.Ithasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguages.A．American B．British C．Chinese 14．〔2021·XX〕Igorunningeveryday.Wow!ThatA ．task ’sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.B．exerciseC．habit15．〔2021·XX〕Icouldn'tgetmuch oftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements16．〔2021·XX〕ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories 17．〔2021·XX〕The____________thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.invitation B.possibility C.order D.advice18．〔2021 ·XX〕I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheSecretGardeninthereport. Youshouldreadsome_____aboutthebookbeforewriting.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards19．〔2021 ·XX〕High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat ofChina .A．Achievements B．Agreements C．Environments D．Instruments 20．〔2021·XX〕USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of _________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 21．〔2021·XX〕Mymotherhasapoor_________ofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense22．〔2021·XX〕Keepquiet!Ineedcomplete__________whenI'mworking.Sorry,dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength 23．〔2021·XX〕Tomorrowismum’sbirthday.Let ’sbuysomeflowersforher.OK.Iknowshelikes________best.A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses 24．〔2021·XX〕Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________________?Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factory Dpany25．〔2021·XX〕Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast 70years.A．doubtB．prideC．regretD．ability26．〔2021·XX〕Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?We’dbettermakeaA．listofthin gslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.B．cardC．report27．〔2021·XX〕Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo? Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper____. A．instrumentB．communicationC．community28．〔2021·XX〕Haveyoupaidthe______?Yes.It’stenmoredollarsthismonth.A．billB．price C．value D．menu29．〔2021·XX〕Mom,whichisthebetter_________forme,aseniorhighschooloravocational(职业的) highschool?EitherisOK.I tA．choice pto’yos u rfutureplan.B．resultC．experience D．news30．〔2021·XX〕CouldyoutellmehowtostartaconversationwithpeoplefromEngland? Ithinktalkingaboutthe_______isthefirstchoice.A．ageB．family C．moneyD．weather 31．〔2021·XX〕It’snotoodag_________forstudentstogoonlinejustforanswerstohomework. A．skill B．game C．hobby D．habit 32．〔2021·XX〕Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor____________.A．price B．noise C．peace D．course 33．〔2021·XX〕Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe ?Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.A．library B．cinema C．museum D．concert 34．〔2021·XX〕Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakingtohimthenewmovieasa . A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit 35．〔2021·XX〕MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisittheGreatWall.That'strue.Itisthe____ofChina.A．praise B．pride C．effort D．courage36．〔2021 ·XX〕Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain. Yes.Wastingtimeisa.A.pressureB.fairness C.choice D.shame37．〔2021 ·XX〕NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinKungfu. That’strue.It ’sanimportantpartofChinese____.A．invention B．story C．culture D．custom 38．〔2021 ·XX〕 Creativemorning____arepopularinourschool.Yes,wedancetofunmusic,suchasthesongCalorie(卡路里).A．exams B．exercises C．examples D．expressions39．〔2021·XX〕It ’stoday,isn’tit?Yes,itis.Let ’senjoythemoonwhileeatingthemooncakestonight. A．theLanternFestivalB．theMid-AutumnDay C．theDragonBoatFestivalD．theChineseSpringFestival 40．〔2021·XX〕Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat .A．speed B．method C．pressure D．success 41．〔2021·XX〕Howdoyoucelebrate______? Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchboatraces.A.theSpringFestival B.theMid-AutumnFestivalC.theLanternFestivalD.theDragonBoatFestival 42．〔2021·XX〕Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsof indoingit.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience 43．〔2021·XX〕Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout________,whichcan'tfly.A．wings B．water C．clouds D．food 44．〔2021·XX〕I'mnothungryatallbecauseIhavejusthadmuch___________. A．bread B．pears C．eggs45．〔2021·XX〕Theairisveryfreshinourcity．Thereisless thanbefore ．Yes．Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment A．woodB．pollutionC．noiseD．water46．〔2021·XX〕Americansalwaysuse tohavemealswhileChineseusechopsticks.A．knife B．bowl C．forks47．〔2021·XX〕Junelstis Day.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear. A．Women’s B．Fathers’C．Teachers’D．Children ’s 48．〔2021·XX〕InChina,thecolorredisthe________ofgoodluck.A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason49．〔2021·XX〕One____ofthebookismissing,soIcan ’tlearntory.thewholes A．copy B．page C．writer D．reader50．〔2021·XX〕What_____willyouwinafterwinningthecompetitionintheprogramStaytotheEnd 〔一站到底〕？AfreetriptoBaliIsland．A．prize B．attention C．advice51．〔2021·XX〕NightSafariisanamazing__________andyoucanwatchanimalsthereatnight. A．school B．zoo C．hospital52．〔2021·XX〕Thefoodsafetyisaserious inmanycountries.Peopleshouldtrytosolveit. A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion 53．〔2021·XX〕Sally’sfavorite______isorange.Isee.That’swhyallhersweatersareorange.A．fruit B．color C．juice54．〔2021·XX〕Janeisverythirsty,sosheneedssome.A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice55．〔2021·XX〕Theearthisoftencalledtheoceanplanet.Itssurfaceis70percent. A．land B．plants C．animals D．water56．〔2021·XX〕The ofthe2021BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo( 园艺博览会)is“LiveGreen,LiveBetter. 〞A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．inventio n57．〔2021·XX〕Hereismyfamily___.Wetookitlastyear. Whatahappyfamily! A．memberB．nameC．photoD．house参考答案1．B句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：名词辨析（分省汇编，含解析）1．（2019·天津）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage2．（2019·河北）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers3．（2019·山西）To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers4．（2019·内蒙古）He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________.A.supportB.serviceC.surfaceD.shape5．（2019·辽宁）I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.That is such a great____________.A.dreamB.wishC.experienceD.expression6．（2019·辽宁）I’m sure he is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (质疑) what he said.A.reasonB.actionC.feelingD.decision7．（2019·辽宁）Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？A．skirt B．balloon C．fan D．flag8．（2019·辽宁）What are you doing？We are having a about when to have a party．A．decision B．test C．discussion D．trip9．（2019·辽宁）Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time10．（2019·辽宁）WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ .A．information B．competitionC．communication D．pollution11．（2019·辽宁）Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends. A．background B．knowledge C．attention D．competition 12．（2019·辽宁）The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantagesdifferent languages.A．American B．British C．Chinese14．（2019·黑龙江）I go running every day.Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A．task B．exercise C．habit15．（2019·上海）I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 16．（2019·江苏）The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories17．（2019·江苏）The ____________ that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A.invitationB.possibilityC.orderD.advice18．（2019·江苏）I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards19．（2019·江苏）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China. A．Achievements B．Agreements C．Environments D．Instruments 20．（2019·江苏）US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of_________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 21．（2019·江苏）My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense22．（2019·江苏）Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength23．（2019·江苏）Tomor row is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.OK. I know she likes ________ best.A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses24．（2019·浙江）Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.25．（2019·安徽）You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability26．（2019·福建）What should we do for the camping trip?We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A．list B．card C．report27．（2019·山东）The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____.A．instrument B．communication C．community28．（2019·山东）Have you paid the ______?Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.A．bill B．price C．value D．menu29．（2019·山东）Mom, which is the better_________ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.A．choice B．result C．experience D．news30．（2019·山东）Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?I think talking about the_______ is the first choice.A．age B．family C．money D．weather31．（2019·山东）It’s not a good_________for students to go online just for answers to homework. A．skill B．game C．hobby D．habit32．（2019·山东）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A．price B．noise C．peace D．course33．（2019·山东）Lucy, how about going to the ?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A．library B．cinema C．museum D．concert34．（2019·河南）For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a.A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit35．（2019·湖北）More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.That's true. It is the____of China.36．（2019·湖北）Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame 37．（2019·湖北）Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____.A．invention B．story C．culture D．custom 38．（2019·湖北）Creative morning____are popular in our school.Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A．exams B．exercises C．examples D．expressions 39．（2019·湖北）It’s today, isn’t it?Yes, it is. Let’s enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.A．the Lantern Festival B．the Mid-Autumn DayC．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Chinese Spring Festival 40．（2019·湖北）She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.I’m proud of her. I wish her a great.A．speed B．method C．pressure D．success 41．（2019·湖北）How do you celebrate______?We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.the Lantern FestivalD.the Dragon Boat Festival 42．（2019·湖北）I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience 43．（2019·湖北）Everyone should stick to his dream.Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A．wings B．water C．clouds D．food 44．（2019·广西）I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________. A．bread B．pears C．eggs 45．（2019·广西）The air is very fresh in our city．There is less than before．Yes．The government has taken action to protect the environment46．（2019·广西）Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.A．knife B．bowl C．forks47．（2019·广西）June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A．Women’s B．Fathers’C．Teachers’D．Children’s 48．（2019·广西）In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason49．（2019·重庆）One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A．copy B．page C．writer D．reader50．（2019·四川）What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End （一站到底）？A free trip to Bali Island．A．prize B．attention C．advice51．（2019·四川）Night Safari is an amazing __________ and you can watch animals there at night. A．school B．zoo C．hospital52．（2019·四川）The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it. A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion53．（2019·四川）Sally’s favorite ______ is orange.I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A．fruit B．color C．juice54．（2019·贵州）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice55．（2019·云南）The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .A．land B．plants C．animals D．water56．（2019·云南）The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention 57．（2019·甘肃）Here is my family___.We took it last year.What a happy family!A．member B．name C．photo D．house参考答案句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。

2019 年全国中考英：名（第二期）1、（2019?仁市） -What would you like to eat？-Some _________，please．（）A．bread B．cake C．coffee D．tea【考点】名的辨析．【解析】 -你想吃什么？-来一些面包吧．【解答】答案： Abread 面包，不可以数名； cake 蛋糕，可数名； coffee 咖啡；tea 茶；依照What would you like to eat？可知回答吃的西，消除 C，D； cake 是可数名，放在 some后要用复数，消除 B；故 A．2、（2019?宿迁）When the man went through the forest alone，he lost his _______ and felt afraid．（）A．task B．work C．way D．job【考点】名的辨析．【解析】当那个人独自穿森林．他迷路了，感觉害怕．【解答】答案：C．先解析中各个名的含： A task 作，B work工作，C w ay 道路，D job ；依照境及through the forest alone（独自穿森林），felt afraid （感觉害怕）合关lost his⋯可知此是指独自穿森林．他迷路了，感觉害怕； lose one's way固定短 "迷路 "．故 C．3、（2019?厦） ---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 -奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很简单，只要依照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案： B；discussions商讨； instructions 指示；操作指南；用法说明； resolutions 解决；依照上句 How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是依照操作指南（去做）．应选 B4、（2019?包头）一 The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一 Don't worry ．You can enjoy yourself．It's my．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 -这家餐馆的菜必然很贵．-别担忧，你可以尽兴享受，我请客．【解答】答案： Ctime 时间； task 任务； treat 款待； taste味道；依照 The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，因此此处要除掉其忌惮，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．应选C．5、（2019?安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 Cathy 有这么好的声音，她在昨年的歌唱比赛中赢得了好多奖项．【解答】答案： C；sleep 睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词； idea 想法，名词；voice 声音，名词；time 时间；名词；依照句中后边信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy 有这么好的声音；应选 C．6、（2019?黔南州） ---There are a lot of_____of bike riding．---I agree．It's good for environment and it saves money．（）A．products B．advantagesC．instruments D．instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 -骑自行车有好多优点．-我赞成，它对环境有好处，而且省钱．【解答】答案： B；product 产品； advantage优点； instrument 仪器；instruction 课程，指令；依照答语It's good for environment and it saves money 推测上句句意：骑自行车有好多优点；应选 B7、（2019?张家界） My father didn't bring much yesterday，so he only bought a small gift for me．（）A．teaB．money C．juice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】昨天，我的爸爸没有带来好多钱，因此他只给我买了一个小礼物．【解答】答案： B；tea 茶； money 钱； juice 果汁；依照下句he only bought a small gift for me 推知：爸爸没有带来好多钱；应选B．8、（2019?怀化） -Mum ，I'm hungry．May I have some ？-Sure．But don't eat too much．（）A．hamburgers B．milks C．cake【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 -妈妈，我饿啦，我可以吃些汉堡吗？-自然行，但不要吃太多．【解答】答案： A；hamburgers；汉堡包（ hamburger的名词复数）；milk ，牛奶，不可以数名词； cake，蛋糕，可数名词单数形式；依照上句I'm hungry．推测下句句意：我可以吃些汉堡（蛋糕）吗？依照句子中的 some可知该空应填可数名词复数形式；应选 A．9、（2019?漳州） -What's your favorite，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案： B；movie 电影； season季节； weather 天气；依照答语 I like spring best；可知上句是咨询 "喜欢什么季节 " 的；应选 B．10、（2019?十堰） As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____ofShiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名的辨析．【解析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的傲．【解答】答案：B；proud 骄傲的，形容；pride 傲，名；progress步，名； purpose 目的，名；依照常，武当山被称 "亘古无双境，天下第一仙山 "．它是十堰的傲；依照句中信息 is the ____ofShiyan 可知，用名形式；故B．11、（2019?哈）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer ，It C ．name，It【考点】名的辨析；人称代．【解析】 -你能告我部小的作者？-是的，自然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案： B；依照答 Yes，of course，⋯ is Mo Yan；推上句句意：你能告我部小的作者？答中的it 指代小的作者"writer of the novel" 故 B．12、（2019?云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．productionD．communication【考点】名的辨析．【解析】 -聋人学习手语是很适用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案： D；suggestion建议； vacation 假期； production 产品；communication 交流；依照上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；应选D．13、（2019?丹东） -What kind of noodles would you like ？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrotsB．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 -你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案： Bcarrot 胡萝卜， potato 土豆， vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词； beef 牛肉，不可以数名词；此处作noodles 的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，应选B．14、（2019?重庆） ---It's hot today． Have some ________，please．---No ，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all ．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 ---今每天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，感谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案： A依照的意思water"水" ；potato"土豆 "；bread"面包 "；cake"蛋糕 " ，合答 No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all" 不，．我一点也不渴． "可推知在上文中方他喝点西，故 A15、（2019?阳） He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（）A．family B ．address C．house D．home【考点】名的辨析．【解析】他出生在德国，但是他已把中国当作他的家．【解答】答案：D family 家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home 家．依照 "made China⋯"可知是短make sth sth（把某物看作某物）．可知他只能把中国看作他的家．故 D16、（2019?重）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名的辨析．【解析】今每天气很冷．当你出门上你的外套．【解答】答案： B 依照 It's cold today 可知，今天很冷，出要上外套；又知knife 意 " 小刀 " ；coat 意 " 外套，上衣 "；brush 意 " 刷子 "；key 意 " 匙"．因此此用 coat．故 B17、（2019?福州） -Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ ofChina．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 -你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案： B；leader 领导者； pride 骄傲；voice 嗓音；依照句中信息 -Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后边额句意：他是中国的骄傲；应选 B18、（2019?达州） ---Why did Lucy look unhappy ？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 -为什么 Lucy 看起来不快乐？-应为她是这样粗心以致于她的作业犯了好多拼写错误．【解答】答案： D；friend 朋友； plan 计划； decision 决定； mistake 错误；依照句中信息she was so careless推测后边的句意：她的作业犯了好多拼写错误；应选D．19、（2019?江西） Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】一些老人需要一个宠物由于他们感觉孤独．【解答】答案： C依照选项的意思A、礼物； B、拐杖； C、宠物； D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤独，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．应选 C 20、（2019?滨州） -Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes， she won the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 -你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2019 年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案： Bsurprise 惊讶； achievement成就； education教育； satisfaction 满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人必然是有巨大成就的，应选B．21、（2019?青岛） Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 -南希量了体温而且发现她发热了．【解答】答案： D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很简单知道她是发热了，以下四个选项中只有 D 是发热的意思A． cough 咳嗽 B．toothache 牙疼C．cold 感冒D．fever 发热，应选D．22、（2019?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB ．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】史蒂夫 ?乔布斯富饶发明创立力，总是产生一些以致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction 教诲；invitation 邀请；introduction 介绍；invention 发明；依照句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫 ?乔布斯富有发明创立力；应选D．23、（2019?广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it ，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，若是你去碰它的话．你应当小心．【解答】答案： A．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃 /杯子； B：眼镜 /杯子（复数）；C：蜡烛（单数）；D：蜡烛（复数）；依照设空处后边的动词cut 推句意是 " 破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，若是你去碰它的．你当小心． "，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃 " 一，故答案A．24、（2019?深圳）-Mr ．White，could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English．-Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up ．Second，⋯（）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【考点】名的辨析．【解析】 --特先生，你能我一些建？我学英有困．--自然，第一，你当有信心，永不要放弃．其次，⋯【解答】答案： B．第一明确中名的意思， A：介 /引；B：建；C：明；依照原句中的 advice"建 "一判断 B 吻合答案，注意 suggestion 是可数名而 advice 是不可以数名，故答案 B25、（2019?自） ---How can I get some_____about the 2019 Olympic Games？--Why not search the Internet？（）A．information B．experienceC．practice【考点】名的辨析．【解析】 --我如何能获取一些关于2019 年奥运会的信息？--为什么不上网找寻呢？【解答】答案： A．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：信息； B：经历；经验； C：练习；依照上下句结合设空处后边的about the 2019 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是 "我如何可以获取一些关于2019 年奥运会的信息？ " ，由此判断句子中缺少 "信息 " 一词，故答案为A．26、（ 2019?温州） When an earthquake happens， I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持沉稳．【解答】答案： A．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：规则； B：疑虑； C：状况； D：问题；依照 When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的 safety 推测句意是 "当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持沉稳． "，由此判断句子中缺少 "规则 "一词，故答案为 A27、（2019?孝感）-Mom ，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．-If you make a ________，you must keep it．（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 -妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．-若是你承诺了，你必定守信．make a joke开玩笑； make a noise喧华； make a mistake犯错； make a promise 承诺；依照 I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个承诺，应选D28、（2019?武汉）---Look ，the boss is very angry with Alex．---Well ，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（）A．problem B．lesson C．excuseD．Reason【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】--看，老板对Alex 很生气．--他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：问题； B：功课； C：借口； D：理由；依照语境联系上下句推测设空地方在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊． "，由此判断句子中缺少 " 借口 "一词，故答案为 C．29、（2019?湖北） ---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．---They're for public ．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city ．（）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解析】 -看，那里这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．-它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市各处可见．number 数字，号码； pair 双；kind 种类；piece 张，片；依照 So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there ．及 They're for public ．可知此处议论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，应选C．。