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高中英语人教版Book3 Unit4 词汇运用导学案

Book 3 unit 4 Astronomy 词汇运用导学案

【课标解读目标】：

学习并掌握本单元所学词汇和短语，学会根据天文、科学、生物等词汇进行分类记忆，以便逐步扩大词汇量【教学目标】：

1. 扎实掌握重点词汇与名词性从句作主语的用法，提高自己的语言运用能力。

2. 自主学习，合作探究；掌握分析句子成分与概括框架知识的方法。

3. 激情投入，运用所学词汇表达情感并激情投入，体验学习的快乐。

【重点和难点】：四个单词和四个短语的用法

【教学过程】

【巧设导语激发兴趣】

【基础知识部分】

Key words & phrases

1. they were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapor and other….

①in time: sooner or later; eventually 早晚，迟早

I’ll see him ________. 我早晚会见到他。

If you work harder, you will succeed ___________. 加倍努力，你终将成功。

②in time (for sth. / sb. to do sth. )：not late 及时

She will be back ________ to prepare dinner. 她会及时回来准备晚饭。

We got to Washington _________ the cherry blossoms.

我们及时赶到Washington,看到了樱花开放。

③time相关短语：

on time _________ in no time ___________

at a time __________ at one time __________

2. They laid eggs too existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.

①lay :产卵，下蛋；摆放

他把书放在桌子上。He ____his books on the desk.

那只鹅每天下一只金蛋。The goose _______ every day.

公鸡撒谎说，桌子上躺着的那个鸡蛋是它下的。

The rooster ___ that the egg ___ on the table was ___ by him.

②exist: to appear in the real world; to manage to live 存在，生存

The world _________________________________. 不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。

One _____________________. 没有空气人不能生存。

There ______ dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago.很久以前地球上生存着恐龙。

注：There exists / stands / lies / lives …句型，表“存在，有”，用法同there be 句型。

3. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important…

①thus: as a result of …因此，于是

He studied hard, ____________. 他学习努力，因此他得了高分。

______________________ settled. 就这样问题终于解决了。

②in one’s turn 轮流，接着

他们接着也提了一个建议。They, _________________, made a proposal.

轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。They, ____________, refused that.

③turn相关短语：

When John had a fever, he felt cold and hot by turns.

The children went on the bus in turn.

4. How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that…puzzle: ①n. difficult question, mystery, riddle 谜，难题Their reason for doing it is ______________. 他们为什么要做此事我仍不解。

The answer ____________ is very simple. 这个难题的答案倒

很简单。

②v. think deeply about 迷惑，为难

What ________ me is how they got there.使我迷惑的是他们是怎么

到那儿的。

He listened __________ on his face他带着困惑的表情倾听着。

He felt _______ at the ___________ question.对这个令人迷惑的问题他感到困惑。

5.…because we were trying to escape the pull of the…

pull n. / v. physical force; use force on 拉，拖；牵引力

The tides __________________.朝夕是月球引力作用的结果。

You push and I _______.你来推，我来拉。

注意以下pull短语的含义

The train was just pulling in when we got to the station.

The troops pulled out for home.

The policeman ordered the car to pull over.

6. I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around …

cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋

Try and _________, life isn’t that bad.振作些，生活并没有那么糟。

那封信使我感到欣慰。___________________________.

7. Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity…

now that:既然

Now that I’m married, I don’t go out at night so much._______________________。

战争结束了商店的食物多了。_____________________________________________. 8. After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy…

get the hang of…熟悉，掌握，理解

Skiing is not very tiring ___________________.你一旦掌握了技巧，滑雪就不累了。

注意以下hang短语的含义:

The children hung about their grandmother to hear a story.

What are you hanging about here for?

Red flags were hanging out of every window.

At the weekend I like to hang out with my friends.

Exercise:

1. Early in April this year some experts indicated that H1N1 would ______ this winter.

A. break down

B. break out

C. break up

D. break off

2. _____ you want to remember its usage, you’d better make a sentence with the new word.

A. Unless

B. While

C. Now that

D. Even if

3. —Darling, I didn’t get promoted.

— ______ ! There will be loads of other opportunities.

A. Well done

B. What a pity

C. Cheer up

D. All right

4. It’s extremely dangerous for the drivers to ______ speed as the traffic lights are changing.

A. pull up

B. put up

C. rise up

D. pick up

5. John is no more hard-working than his sister, ______ he failed in the exam.

A. but

B. thus

C. or

D. and

6. The small fishing village has ______ into a modern city in the last thirty years.

A. extended

B. existed

C. explored

D. expanded

7. He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself __.

A. hear

B. hearing

C. heard

D. to be heard

8. —Were you worried about your son last night?

—Yes. It was ______ that I went to bed.

A. until he returned

B. until he did return

C. not until he returned

D. not until did he return

9. The girl looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe that problem was quite ______ .

A. puzzled; puzzling

B. puzzling; puzzled

C. puzzled; puzzled

D. puzzling; puzzling

10. Recent pressure at work may ______ his behavior.

A. account for

B. take into account

C. make up for

D. make out

11. —These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as I’m

too busy with my research work.

—If you keep going on like that, you are sure to ______ sooner or

later.

A. break down

B. get down

C. calm down

D. put down

12. The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to___ .

A. come

B. exist

C. stand

D. happen

13. ______ dangerous animals such as tigers and lions while traveling in the forest.

A. Watch out

B. Watch out for

C. Looking out for

D. Look out

14. As we have known from the map of the world, this is ___ .

A. twice as large an island as that

B. twice as larger as that island

C. as twice large as that one

D. twice as a large island as that

15. We decide to cut down the tree in front of the window because it

______ the sunlight.

A. blocks out

B. brings out

C. breaks out

D. gives out Book 3 unit 4 Astronomy参考答案

Key words & phrases

1.①in time; in time ②in time; in time for ③准时；立即；一次；

曾经

lied; lying; laid

②exists whether you like it or not. cannot exist without air existed

3. ①thus he got the highest mark; Thus the problem was finally

②in their turn; in their turn ③轮流，交替；轮流，反过来又

4. ①still a puzzle to me; to the puzzle

②puzzles ; with a puzzled expression; puzzled ; puzzling

5. are caused by the pull of the moon; pull

pull in 火车进站pull out 撤退, 撤离pull over 靠边站

6. cheer up ; The letter cheered me up.

7. 既然结婚了，我晚上就不常出去了。

Now that the war was over, there were more foods in the shop.

8. once you get the hang of it.

hang around 聚集在…周围；闲逛hang out 挂出；鬼混

答案: 1-5 BCCDB 6-10 DCCAA 11-15 ABBAA

(完整版)最新整理：人教版高中英语单词表

必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的；松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（何二首都） Netherla nds n.荷兰（西欧国家） △ Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n .德国人；德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝（女名） outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 en tire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈（女名） Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不再 part ner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地en tirely

人教版高中英语词汇表带音标

A access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 alloy/‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 anchor/‘??k?/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的 article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品

assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性automobile/‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债

高中英语导学案(文化宫校区朱志娟)

知识链接单元总览重点单词n.dynasty,design,vase,style,jewel,troop,reception,trial,doubt,castle,painting,eviden ce,debate v.amaze,survive,select,decorate,remove,dout,explode,sink,prove,pretend adj.valuable,rare,amazing,fancy,wooden,local,informal adv.apart Prep.worth 学生姓名王子宇年级高一学科英语教师姓名朱志娟备课时间：2014年11月08日上课时间：2014年11月10日课题：课时计划：第（ 1 ）课时共（ 3 ）课时学习目标知识与技能 1.通过课文的学习，明确“文化遗产”的范畴，并掌握与之相关的重点单词和短语； 2.初步掌握限制性与非限制性定语从句的用法方法与过程激发引导讲练结合疑难质疑互动交流情感态度与价值观 1. 了解琥珀屋的历史以及其他世界文化遗产； 2. 尊重和热爱文化遗产，明白它们存在的历史和现实意义，增强文化遗产的保护意识和民族自豪感。学习难点常用单词的辨析和短语运用学习重点限制性与非限制性定语从句的常用实例练习

重点短语In search of 寻找 at war 在交战think highly of赞扬Belong to 属于less than 少于 In return 作为回报take apart 拆开词语辨析1.select/choose/elect/pick 2.country/nation/state/land 3.former/previous 4.argue/quarrel/debate/discuss/reason 5. apart from/except for/except 词形变化1.value n. valuable adj. valueless adj. 2.survive v. survival n. survivor n. 3.decorate v. decorative adj. decoration n. 重要1.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewel,which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.(他也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家的优秀艺术家花了大约十年的时间才把它完成。) https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c6562750.html,ter,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peterburg where she spent her summers.(后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣

2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套

2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案【学习目标】 1．学会本节单词、短语。 2．掌握本节句型表达与运用。【学习重难点】掌握本节句型表达与运用。【学习过程】一、词汇学习 1. get to know 逐渐了解 2. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 3. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；交易；兑换 4. registration n. 讲座；注册；挂号 5. sex n.性别 6. nationality n. 国籍；民族 7. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 9. frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 10. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 11. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 12. impression n.印象；感想 13. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 15. explore vt.&vi. 探索，勘探 16. confident adj.自信的；有把握的

17. designer n. 设计师；构思者二、知识运用 1. exchange 词性：________ 意思：__________ 词性：________ 意思：__________ 短语搭配： in exchange (for......)作为（与.......的）交换 exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法练习：The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange ______ a small fee. 2. designer (1)词性：_________ 意思：________ (2)词性：_________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：make designs for.....为......做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地 design sth. for.......为......设计某物 be designer to do.......旨在做.......，用于做........ 练习：Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion_____(design). 3. anxious 词性：__________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for......渴望........ be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that.......渴望（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略）练习：She lost her job last month. Therefore, she is anxious_______ (find) a new job.

(完整版)人教版高中英语全部单词表

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(完整word)人教版高中英语单词表(超强完整版).docx

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