2021年四川省大竹县文星中学高三12月月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ______ it takes to be a good doctor.
A．whether B．that C．how D．What
2．He stood at the window, thinking where he his camera last.
A．saw B．has seen C．had seen D．would see 3．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.
A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 4．The disease is so terrible that it made Jack’s life difficult, one problem leading to. A．the other B．others C．another D．the others
5．I feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.
A．for B．like
C．as D．with
6．A new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond of beating them.
A．ones B．these C．those D．that
7．Take care! Accidents _________ happen along this part of the road.
A．will B．would C．must D．Shall
8．The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家) —Nelson Mandela,
______once said, “I learned that courage was not the _______ of fear, but the triumph over it.”
A．who; absence B．whom; presence
C．that; absence D．whom; present
9．It makes no difference you connect to the company server from the next room or the next country.
A．that B．which C．when D．whether 10．The electronic red-packet has been so ______ that AliPay and Tencent Wechat
compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year. A．popular B．convenient C．favorable D．arbitrary 11．The manager’s confident words have our doubts about how the plan will be carried
out.
A．gotten up B．taken up C．cleared up D．given up
12．In an economy income per head used to rise by barely 1% a year, current growth rates
feel like a miracle.
A．when B．whose C．that D．where
13．— Oh, my God，I left my portable computer in the taxi!
— ______. Let’s call the taxi company first．
A．Pray for it B．Cheer up
C．Forget it D．Calm down
14．As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _______ yourself, especially
in public places.
A．focus B．behave C．guide D．operate
15．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety.
A．make; speaking B．makes; speaking
C．makes; speak D．make; speak
二、完形填空
完形填空
Imagine waking up in a hospital bed. And the entire left side of your body isn’t movable. This was the I found myself in after my crash. I so severely
for my head and neck were twisted to one side and stuck in that disturbing . The prognosis(预断)for my was not good. The doctor told my family, “I to say this, but he’ll be lucky to survive the next 48 hours. ”
as my family was at the news, the one thing that had been holding them together was the that with the proper medical treatment, I could recover. The doctor’s prognosis hit them like a hammer, .any hope. The that
I might die touched each of them deeply.
For the next two days, my parents kept waiting outside my room. They could
eat or sleep. The doctor’s prognosis heavily on their hearts. Yet with each passing hour they become slightly more hopeful that my chances of were a little bit better.
With the 48 hours passing, although I was once to the limit of my life, I to quit my life, so they felt somewhat . Maybe the doctor had made a(n) . After all, doctors aren’t necessarily right. Bit by bit, hope began to return to them. , they still had no idea what the future held for me.
My survival surprised everyone. It would not have been if not for my determination not to quit my life. will always happen around you as long as you don’t give up.
16．A．despair B．situation C．place D．pain 17．A．choked B．trembled C．enjoyed D．suffered 18．A．position B．. action C．behavior D．height 19．A．spirit B．disability C．recovery D．treatment 20．A．regret B．decide C．tend D．wish 21．A．Impatient B．Angry C．Confused D．Upset 22．A．desire B．intention C．hope D．lie 23．A．offering B．destroying C．raising D．abandoning 24．A．exception B．choice C．fact D．acceptance 25．A．barely B．gradually C．hopelessly D．slightly 26．A．reacted B．weighed C．froze D．expanded 27．A．promotion B．escape C．improvement D．survival 28．A．convincing B．disappointing C．exciting D．frightening 29．A．directed B．pushed C．ordered D．guided 30．A．refused B．pretended C．struggled D．attempted 31．A．confident B．satisfied C．relieved D．stressful 32．A．joke B．guess C．apology D．mistake 33．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 34．A．alarming B．possible C．reasonable D．pessimistic 35．A．Accidents B．Coincidences C．Miracles D．Successes
三、阅读选择
Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These aret he qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. They're also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.
Take Responsibility
Group leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on her shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, she's the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes were made. The group leader won't always have the power to control everything group members do, but she should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of her leadership.
Concern for Members
The group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.
Good Listener
The group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints (抱怨) and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts,creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity. 36．The passage is mainly about____________.
A．choosing a good leader for a group.
B．assessing the performance of a leader.
C．qualities of a good group leader.
D．team members’ appreciation of a leader.
37．A good leader should always be able to_______.
A．tell when things go wrong in a group project.
B．control everything group members do.
C．make group members admit their mistakes.
D．recognize any mistakes as his own.
38．According to “Concerns for members”, which of the following is a good quality of a leader?
A．fair B．reliable
C．determined D．generous
39．Which of the following is not the benefit of being a good listener?
A．Offer a chance for group members to express themselves freely
B．Allow the leader to put all his ideas into practice easily.
C．Make it possible to deal with group members’ complaints.
D．Make group members productive by sharing their thoughts.
In her new book, “The Smartest Kids in the World,” Amanda Ripley, an investigative journalist, tells the story of Tom, a high-school student from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, who decides to spend his senior year in Warsaw, Poland. Poland is a surprising educational success story: in the past decad e, the country raised students’ test scores from significantly below average to well above it. Polish kids have now outscored(超过……分数) American kids in math and science, even though Poland spends, on average, less than half as much per student as the United States does. One of the most striking differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysburg and the one he ends up at in Warsaw is that the latter has no football team, or, for that matter, teams of any kind.
Those American High Schools lavish more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint. This is not a matter of how any given student who plays sports does in school, but of the culture and its priorities. This December, when the latest Program for International Student Assessment(PISA) results are announced, it’s safe to predict that American
high-school students will once again display their limited skills in math and reading, outscored not just by students in Poland but also by students in places like South Korea, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland, Singapore, and Japan. Meanwhile, they will have played some very exciting football games, which will have been breathlessly written up in their hometown papers.
Why does this situation continue? Well, for one thing, kids like it. And for another, according to Ripley, parents seem to like the arrangement, too. She describes a tour she took of a school
in Washington D．C．, which costs thirty thousand dollars a year. The tour leader—a mother with three children in the school—was asked about the school’s flaws(暇疵). When she said that the math program was weak, none of the parents taking the tour reacted. When she said that the football program was weak, the parents suddenly became concerned. “Really?” one of them asked worriedly, “What do you mean?”
One of the ironies (讽刺) of the situation is that sports reveal what is
possible.____________________________________________________________________ __________.
40．Tom decides to spend his senior year in Poland because _______.
A．there are striking differences between the 2 countries
B．Polish kids are better at learning
C．sports are not supported at schools in Gettysburg
D．he intends to improve his scores
41．According to Paragraph 2, we know that _______.
A．too much importance is placed on sports in America
B．little time is spent on sports in Japanese schools
C．American high schools complain about sports time
D．PISA plays a very important role in America
42．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _______.
A．American students’ academic perfo rmance worries their parents a lot
B．high expectations push up American students’ academic performance
C．low expectations result in American students’ poor PISA performance
D．lacking practice contributes to American students’ average performance
43．The purpose of this article is to _______.
A．draw public attention to a weakness in American school tradition
B．call on American schools to learn from the Polish model
C．compare Polish schools with those in America
D．explain what is wrong with American schools and provide solutions
Loch Ness, the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles, is twenty four miles long and, at one point, one mile wide. It has an average depth of four hundred and fifty feet and at times drops close to a thousand. It is cold and murky(浑浊的), with dangerous currents. In short, it is the
perfect place to hide a monster from even the sharpest eyes of science.
The Loch Ness Monster, also called Nessie, is supposedly living in this area. The earliest recorded sighting of the Loch Ness Monster was in the biography of Life of St. Columba by Adamnan in the year AD 565. The monster apparently attacked a man who was swimming in the River Ness.
The monster didn’t make headlines again until August 27, 1930, when 3 fishermen reported seeing a creature with 20 feet long approaching their boat, throwing water in the air. In 1933, after a new road was built along the edge of the Loch, the number of reports rose suddenly. Early in 1934, Author Grant, a young student, was out on his motorcycle one evening when he almost ran into the monster as it crossed the road. Grant’s description of the thing — small head, long thin neck and tail with a big body, seemed to match the appearance of the plesiosaur(蛇颈龙), an aquatic(水生的) type of dinosaur that has been extinct(已灭绝的)for 65 million years. The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was formed in 1962 to act as a research organization for information about the creature. Even now, efforts have continued to find the monster. A great deal of information was discovered about the Loch, but they haven’t yet to produce any specific evidence of a monster.
Skeptics(怀疑论者) argue that the water in the Loch is too cold for a plesiosaur to live in. They also argue that an air-breathing animal, like a whale or seal, would spend much more time on the surface than the creature seems to, and would be spotted more often.
Some scientists have wondered if the sightings might be caused by an underwater wave which is known to sometimes occur in deep, long, and cold lakes, like Loch Ness. Such a wave might push debris(废弃物)to the surface that might look like a strange animal.
However, none of these is identified.
44．According to the skeptics, which of the following is TRUE?
A．It is impossible for a monster to live in cold water.
B．The Loch Ness Monster often stays under the water.
C．The Loch Ness Monster is an air-breathing animal.
D．There is no so-called monster in Loch Ness.
45．The purpose of setting up the Loch Ness Investigation Bureau is to .
A．research the plesiosaur in the Loch Ness
B．protect the Nessie in the lake
C．collect some information about the Nessie
D．catch the Loch Ness Monster
46．Which of the following is the correct order for the things that happened in the passage?
a. A young student met with a monster crossing the road.
b. A swimmer was attacked by a monster in Loch Ness.
c. A new road was built along the edge of the Loch.
d. The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau was set up.
e. Three fishermen saw a creature swimming towards their boat.
A．b, e, c, a, d B．a, b, e, d, c
C．b, d, a, c, e D．d, c, e, b, a
47．We can infer from the passage that .
A．Nessie is an aquatic type of dinosaur
B．Nessie has a 20-foot-long body
C．Nessie is an underwater wave
D．Nessie is still a mystery
48．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The natural scenery of Loch Ness.
B．The Nessie.
C．Skeptics’ opinions on Loch Ness Monster.
D．The Loch Ness Investigation Bureau’s research results.
Wikipedia is a free-access, free content Internet encyclopedia(百科全书), supported and hosted by the non-profit Wikipedia Foundation. Wikipedia is ranked among the ten most popular websites and is considered the Internet’s largest and most popular general reference book. Now, Wikipedia is becoming Wookiepedia as scientists hope the informative website will help us reach out to intelligent life forms. So aliens can learn about the human race. Astronomers would like to beam (播送) the entire contents of Wikipedia into space in the hope of contacting aliens. They want to send messages to hundreds of star systems and planets 20 light years away using radio telescopes. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute, in California, wants to use powerful radio telescopes to try to reach Chewbacca and his mates in a galaxy(银河系)far away.
The plans will be discussed by astronomers at the weekend as some scientists fear the reply from ET might not turn out to be friendly. Institute scientist David Black said, “One question
is if there are dangerous creatures we might be drawing their attention to ourselves. Another
is if we go ahead, what message should be sent? There could be many civilizations out there，but if they are all listening and no one is broadcasting or responding, then nothing will happen.”
Professor Stephen Hawking, who has warned that intelligent aliens probably exist and we should keep a safe distance from them, is amongthose. “If aliens visit us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans,” he said.
Signals from Earth’s radio and TV broadcasts have been heading out in space for some 60 years reaching around 5,000 stars.
49．What does the underlined wordthosein the fourth paragraph refer to?
A．aliens from space
B．astronomers sending signals
C．scientists for the plans
D．scientists against the plans
50．What has Prof. Stephen Hawking warned?
A．intelligent aliens would probably land in America.
B．the plans will be in vain and nothing will happen.
C．none of the civilizations would reply.
D．aliens would bring disasters to the human race.
51．Which can be the best title?
A．Wikipedia, the most popular website
B．Wikipedia to be beamed into space
C．Wikipedia, aliens’ best friend
D．Wikipedia to result in a disaster
A great loss—Shirley Temple dies at 85
February 12, 2014
BY DERRIK J. LANG, Associated Press
Shirley Temple Black, who died on February 10th at age 85, wasn’t just a child star. She was THE child star—the sweet little girl whose shining smile helpedilluminesome of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.
It’s hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “America’s Little Darling”. She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes, Curly Top and Heidi. By 1940, she had appeared in 43 films. Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies, and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colonel is still a legendary film moment.
In the 1930s, her name on a movie introduction assured (保证) a packed house. She inspired dolls, dresses, dishes—even a drink (alcohol-free, of course).
US President Franklin D．Roosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.’’
Unlike so many of today’s child stars, Temple didn’t end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors. Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol, Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy (外交), including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.
She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace, knowledge and eagerness to serve. In fact, her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19). The role she valued most, however, was as wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother. The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legend. But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.
52．The word “illumine” in Paragraph 1 means _______.
A．shorten B．sweeten
C．strengthen D．brighten
53．Temple, as a child movie star, can best be described as _______.
A．sweet and lively B．gentle and kind
C．smart and knowledgeable D．shy and attractive
54．What part did she regard as the most important in her life?
A．A top movie star. B．A businesswoman.
C．Her family role. D．Her diplomacy career.
55．Where does this passage possibly come from?
A．A biography. B．A newspaper.
C．A magazine. D．A poster.
四、七选五
Seeing with Sound
According to a British news report，some blind people may finally get a chance to “see”．56．Dr. Peter Meijer，a scientist at Philips Research Laboratories in the Netherlands，has developed a new system called the vOICe．The three middle letters in vOICe stand for “Oh，I see．” Meijer’s groundbreaking technology may change the lives of visually impaired people all over the world．A wearable setup of vOICe system consists of a head-mounted camera，stereo headphones and a notebook PC．The system translates visual images from a camera into complex sounds．57．The program is based on the theory that people can hear certain sounds and learn to translate them into meaningful mental images．Everything has its own unique sound．58．The height of an object or person could be determined by pitch(音调)．And a built-in color identifier speaks out color names when it is turned on．What the vOICe users have to learn is which sound goes with which object．Meijer says that he is counting on the brain’s ability to adapt．59．Within two weeks，most people who experiment with the vOICe system are able to identify objects such as walls and doors．They are also able to identify certain situations，including whether the lights in a room are on or off．60．Meijer thinks that translating will eventually become automatic for many users of the vOICe，bringing a form of vision to them for the very first time．
A．Brighter areas sound louder than darker areas．
B．It then sends these sounds to a person through headphones．
C．However, they are not learning to see with their eyes；they are learning to see with their ears．D．The vOICe system is aiming to treat blindness by translating images from a camera into audio signals．
E.Meijer supposes that the brain is interested in the information “content”，but not the information “carrier”．
F.To evaluate the new system’s effectiveness, a number of visually impaired people were chosen to test the v0ICe．
G.Over time, s ome users have even learned to “watch” television or “recognize” the outlines of buildings as they walk．
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. But there are lots of other benefits61．sports that teens may overlook.
With TV, movies, computers, and video games62．(become)more and more popular, it has become so much63．(easy) for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. Getting teens into a sport gives them64．opportunity to go out and socialize.65．they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as a team, something they’ll
find66．(use) later in life.
More and more kids are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform 67．(bad), they may68．(motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your child 69．(reach) their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and70．(encourage) and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living.
六、图画作文
71．下面的漫画反映了一种社会现象,请你根据对这幅漫画的理解,用英语写一篇短文,
描述一下他们的不同情况,并就如何解决此问题发表你的看法。
注意:1.仔细品味漫画中两个孩子的不同心情,分析其反映的社会现象。可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
As is vividly shown in the picture, a country boy is crying helplessly in the darkness, longing eagerly for school education. It implies severe educational problems...
参考答案
1．D
【解析】考查名词性从句。whether“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分；that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分how“怎样”，在从句中作方式状语；what“什么；……的东西”，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。“__it takes to be a good doctor”是表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，故用what来引导。故选D。
2．A
【解析】
考查时态。语意:他站在窗子跟前,想着他上一次是在哪儿见到他的相机的。根据句中的时间状语last可判断出应用一般过去时。
3．C
【解析】
考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。
4．C
【解析】
考查代词。句意:那种疾病太可怕了,使得杰克生活艰难,一个问题接着另一个问题。another 指(同类事物中的)另一个,再一个,符合句意。在谈及两个人或事物,并且已经说到其中一个,在说第二个时用the other或the other one;当说到几个人或事物,并且已经提到了其中一个或几个时,指剩下的通常用the others;指更多的同类人或事物时用others。
5．C
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意:我觉得作为教师,其主要职责之一就是帮助学生成为更好的学习者。
A. for为了；
B. like 像；
C. as作为；
D. with和......一起。as作介词有"作为"的意思,符合句意。故选C项。
6．C
【解析】
考查代词。句意:一项新的研究表明,冲孩子吼叫造成的后果可能比打他们的后果严重得多。这里用代词those代替前面的复数名词consequences,表示同一类事物的复数含义。
7．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当心！这条路的这一段大概会发生事故。A. Will用于第二、三人称表示推测，意思是‘大概’ D. Shall用于第一人称表征求对方的意见C. must表示确信或有很大的可能性，和动词原形连用表示是对现在情况的推测。B. would+动词原形表对现在或将来的委婉的推测。should,ought to ,would,will,must表推测或判断，语气依次递增。根据句意will最好。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
8．A
【解析】
考查定语从句和名词辨析。第一空处考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Nelson Mandela，因在这个非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故此处的关系词应用who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；Nelson Mandela所说的那句话意思为：我认识到，勇敢不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。absence意为“不存在，缺席”；presence意为“在场，出席”。根据句意可知，第二空处应用absence。故本题应选A。
9．D
【解析】
句意:如果你要连接公司的服务器,无论你近在隔壁还是远在邻国,都没有任何影响。It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,根据句意,从句应用whether引导。
10．A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。popular流行的，受欢迎的；convenient方便的；favorable 有利的，赞同的；arbitrary武断的，任意的。句意：电子红包如此受欢迎以至于从今年年初，支付宝和腾讯微信就明里暗里进行着竞争。由句意可知，A选项正确。
11．C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:经理自信的话语解决了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑问。get up "起床";take up "占据,开始从事";clear up "解答,解决"; give up "放弃"。根据句意可知,应选C项。12．D
【解析】
考查定语从句。先行词为economy,它在定语从句中起状语的作用,表示"在经济体中",所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。在一个过去人均年收入增长只有1%的经济体中,当前的增长
速度如同奇迹一般。
13．D
【解析】考查交际用语。从后面的“Let’s call…”，可以看出是在安慰对方，故用D。cheer up“振作点”；forget it“不客气，没关系，不行”。
14．B
【解析】考查动词。behave oneself举止规矩，表现好，行为检点。根据句意“作为一个公众人物，你有责任行为检点，尤其是在公共场合。”可知，选B。
15．B
【解析】
动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,后一空是"连词+分词"结构,是状语从句的省略形式,补全是when I am speaking。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【解析】
16．此处this指代上文阐述的情形，躺在医院病床上，整个左边身体不能动，这就是“我”在发生车祸后醒来发觉自己所在的处境。A. despair“绝望”；B. situation“处境”；C. place“地方”；D. pain“痛苦”。故选B。
17．根据下文“for my head and neck were twisted to one side and stuck in that disturbing_________.”可知，“我”的头和脖子扭到一边，处于一种十分令人不舒服的状态，因此“我”很受罪。A. choked“哽咽”；B. trembled“颤抖”； C. enjoyed“喜欢”；
D. suffered“受苦”。故选D。
18．“我”的头和脖子扭向一边，因此推断“我”的姿势让“我”很难受。A. position“姿势”；B. action“活动”；C. behavior“行为”；D. height“高度”。故选A。
19．根据下文医生告诉“我”的家人“我”最多活两天可知，医生对“我”能否康复的诊断不乐观。A. spirit“精神”；B. disability“残疾”；C. recovery“恢复”；D. treatment“治疗”。故选C。
20．医生遗憾地说，“我”活不过两天。A. regret“惋惜”；B. decide “决定”；C. tend“倾向”；D. wish“希望”。故选A。
21．家人听到“我”就要死了这个消息，应该很难过。A. Impatient“不耐烦的”；B. Angry“生气的”；C. Confused“困惑的”；D. Upset“难过的”。故选D。
22．尽管家人很难过，但是他们团结一致地认为有适当医学治疗，我有活下来的希望。A. desire“要求”；B. intention“目的”；C. hope“希望”；D. lie“谎言”。故选C。23．医生的诊断像一把锤头击中他们，毁掉了他们所有的希望。A. offering“提供”；B. destroying“毁坏”；C. raising“唤起”；D. abandoning“放弃”。故选B。24．“我”可能会死这个事实令“我”的家人很受伤。A. exception“例外”；B. choice“选择”；C. fact“事实”；D. acceptance“接受”。故选C。
25．根据上文可知，“我”可能会死，因此父母守在“我”的房外，两天几乎没吃没喝。A. barely“几乎不”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. hopelessly“绝望地”；D. slightly“轻微地”。故选A。
26．医生的诊断沉重地压在他们心上。A. reacted“反应”；B. weighed“成为……重担”；
C. froze“冻结”；
D. expanded“扩大”。故选B。
27．随着时间的流逝，家人对于“我”能够活下来的可能性有了些许的希望。A.
promotion“提升”；B. esca pe“逃脱”；C. improvement“改善”；D. survival“存活”。故选D。
28．医生诊断“我”只能活四十八个小时，这是令家人担惊受怕的四十八个小时。A. convincing“使人相信的”：B. disappointing“令人失望的”；C. exciting“令人激动的”；D. frightening“令人害怕的”。故选D。
29．根据下文可知“我”活了下来，因此推断，尽管“我”被推到生命的极限，但是“我”拒绝退出我的生活，也就是“我”要活下来的欲望很强大。A. directed“指挥”；B. pushed“推动”；C. ordered “命令”；D. guided“引导”。故选B。
30．根据下文“我”活了下来可知，“我”拒绝退出“我”的生活，也就是“我”要活下来的欲望很强大。A. refused“拒绝”；B. pretended“假装”；C. struggled“努力”；D. attempted“尝试”。故选A。
31．“我”的生存欲望很强，这使“我”的家人颇感欣慰。A. confident“自信的”；B. satisfied“满意的”；C. relieved“欣慰的”；D. stressful“有压力的”。故选C。32．根据下文“After all, doctors aren’t necessarily right. ”可知，医生也可能犯错误。A. joke“笑话”；B. guess “认为”；C. apology “道歉”；D. mistake“错误”。故选D。
33．尽管“我”活了下来，然而“我”的家人不知道将来“我”会怎样。A. However“然而”；
B. Therefore“因此”；
C. Instead“代替”；
D. Besides“除……之外”。故选A。34．it指代上文中“My survival”。因此可知，假如不是“我”的求生意志力很强大，“我”是不可能活下来的。A. alarming“使人惊慌的”；B. possible“可能的”；C. reasonable“合理的”；D. pessimistic“悲观的”。故选B。
35．只要你不放弃，奇迹总会发生。A. Accidents “事故”；B. Coincidences“巧合”；
C. Miracles“奇迹”；
D. Successes“成功”。故选C。
36．C
37．D
38．A
39．B
【分析】
36．主旨大意题。根据第一段及下文“Take Responsibility”，“Concern for Members”和“Good Listener”可知这篇短文主要讲的是一个团队领导者需要具有的品质。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“but she should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of her leadership.”可知作为领导者要时刻准备承认领导错误，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段“Th e group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.”可知团队领导者要关心团队每个成员，因此要做到公平。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段描述，可知做一个好的倾听者可以为团队成员提供一个表达自己的机会，让处理团队成员的抱怨成为可能。通过分享他们的想法让团队成员更有创造性。没有关于选项B的描述，故选B。
40．D
41．A
42．C
43．A
【分析】
40．由第一段句子Poland is a surprising educational success story: in the past decade, the country raised students’ test scores from significantly below average to well above it，可知D项最切题。41．由Those American High Schools lavish more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint.以及下文描述的由此造成美国学生数学阅读能力差的后果，可知A项切题。42．由上文When she said that the math program was weak, none of the parents taking the tour reacted. When she said that the football program was weak, the parents suddenly became concerned. 以及划线句子的意思“美国孩子在运动方面寄予了很高的期望，然而学科成绩方面并不如此。”，故得知C项切题。
43．全文首先介绍美国小孩Tom去波兰提高成绩，然后揭示其原因是：在美国过分强调小孩运动特质而忽略其它学科能力。故此文的目的是提出美国教育的缺陷。故A项符合此意。
44．D
45．C
46．A
II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.---I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition . A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it 3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 4. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. ---Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night. ---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 6. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 8. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 10. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） “Look, it's Baldy!”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults（侮辱）because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear.
2021年四川省大竹县文星中学高三12月月考英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ______ it takes to be a good doctor. A．whether B．that C．how D．What 2．He stood at the window, thinking where he his camera last. A．saw B．has seen C．had seen D．would see 3．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 4．The disease is so terrible that it made Jack’s life difficult, one problem leading to. A．the other B．others C．another D．the others 5．I feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. A．for B．like C．as D．with 6．A new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond of beating them. A．ones B．these C．those D．that 7．Take care! Accidents _________ happen along this part of the road. A．will B．would C．must D．Shall 8．The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家) —Nelson Mandela, ______once said, “I learned that courage was not the _______ of fear, but the triumph over it.” A．who; absence B．whom; presence C．that; absence D．whom; present 9．It makes no difference you connect to the company server from the next room or the next country. A．that B．which C．when D．whether 10．The electronic red-packet has been so ______ that AliPay and Tencent Wechat
各地高考英语作文满分 Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】
2017年全国高考英语作文满分范文汇编 (绝对精品素材，对2018高考作文很有帮助，值得下载背诵) 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东； 不考听力：广东 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括： (1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, How are you Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson. The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class. If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西； 不考听力：甘肃 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：(1)展览时间、地点；(2)展览内容。
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station? 5.What does Jenny decide to do first? A.Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. D. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do?
四川省大竹县文星中学2015届高三3月月考 物理试卷 考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：共6题每题4分共24分 1．以下关于物理学重大发现的说法中，符合史实的是 A.牛顿通过扭秤实验，测定出了万有引力常量 B.库仑通过实验研究，发现了电流周围存在磁场 C.法拉第通过实验研究，总结出了磁生电的条件 D.开普勒根据理想斜面实验，提出力不是维持物体运动的原因 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察的是物理学史。 万有引力常量的测定者是卡文迪许；发现电流周围存在磁场的是奥斯特；伽利略根据理想斜面实验，提出力不是维持物体运动的原因。答案选C。 2．一行星绕恒星做匀速圆周运动，由天文观测可得，其运行周期为T，速度为v，已知引力常量为G，下列说法正确的是 A.行星运行的轨道半径为 B.行星运行的向心加速度大小为 C.恒星的质量为 D.恒星的密度为 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查万有引力定律 由万有引力提供向心力，可知
得：行星运行的轨道半径,行星运行的向心加速度大小,恒星的质量,由于不知道恒星的半径，无法计算恒星密度.选项B 正确 3．如图所示，有界匀强磁场边界线SP∥MN，速率不同的同种带电粒子从S点沿SP方向同时射入磁场．其中穿过a点的粒子速度v1与MN垂直；穿过b点的粒子速度v2与MN成60°角，设粒子从S到a、b所需时间分别为t1和t2(带电粒子重力不计)，则t1∶t2为 A.1∶3 B.4∶3 C.3∶2 D.1∶1 【答案】C 【解析】本题主要考查了洛伦兹力和带电粒子在磁场中的偏转等知识点，意在考查考生对带电粒子在磁场中的偏转问题的理解和掌握。 粒子在磁场中运动的周期的公式为：，由此可知，粒子的运动的时间与粒子的速度的大小无关，所以粒子在磁场中的周期相同，由粒子的运动的轨迹可知，通过a点的粒子的偏转角为90°，通过b点的粒子的偏转角为60°，所以通过a点的粒子的运动的时间为，通过b点的粒子的运动时间为，则从S到a、b所需时间之比，所以选项C正确，选项ABD错误。 4．如图所示，足够长的水平传送带以的速度匀速运行. t=0时，在最左端轻放一质量为m的小滑块，t=4s时，传送带以的加速度减速停下. 已知滑块与传送带之间的动摩擦因数μ=0.2. 关于滑块相对地面运动的速度v(向右为正)、滑块所受的摩擦力f(向右为正)、滑块所受的摩擦力做功的功率的值P、滑块与传送带间摩擦生热Q的图像正确的是
2017年高考英语作文 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东； 不考听力：广东 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：(1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, How are you? Glad to s ee you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson. The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class. If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西； 不考听力：甘肃 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：(1)展览时间、地点；(2)展览内容。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, I'm Li Hua, the leader of the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time you told me you looked forward to learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. The exhibition, the theme of which is "beauty of China", will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our club's works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. I'm sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：四川、广西、西藏； 不考听力：云南、贵州 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
Section B Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (B) With the coming of big data age, data science is supposed to be starved for, of which the adaption can point a profound change in corporate competitiveness. Companies, both born-in the digital era and traditional world are showing off their skills in data science. Therefore, it seems to have been creating a great demand for the experts of this type. Mr Carlos Guestrin, machine learning professor from University of Washington argues that all software applications will need inbuilt intelligence within five years, making data scientists—people trained to analyze large bodies of information — key workers in this emerging “cognitive” technology economy. There are already critical applicat ions that depend on machine learning, a subfield of data science, led by recommendation programs, fraud detection system, forecasting tools and applications for predicting customer behavior. Many companies that are born digital—particularly internet companies that have a great number of real-time customer interactions to handle—are all-in when it comes to data science. Pinterest, for instance, maintains more than 100 machine learning models that could be applied to different classes of problems, and it constantly fields request from managers eager to use this resource to deal with their business problem. The most important factor weighing on many traditional companies will be the high cost of launching a serious machine-learning operation. Netflix is estimated to spend ＄150m a year on a single application and the total bills is probably four times that once all its uses of the technology are taken into account. Another problem for many non-technology companies is talent.Of the computer science experts who use Kaggle, only about 1000 have deep learning skills, compared to 100,000 who can apply other machine learning techniques, says Mr Goldbloom. He adds that even some big companies of this type are often reluctant to expend their pay scales to hire the top talent in this field. A third barrier to adapting to the coming era of “smart” applications, however, is likely to be
2016年四川高考英语模拟试题二 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上. 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内， 超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效. 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. At a hotel. B. At the lab. C. On the phone. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 3. What does the man think of Yao Ming? A. He is only well known in China. B. He is famous all over the world. C. He is one of the tallest basketball players in the world. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Wash his clothes. B. Take him to the supermarket. C. Get him some fruit. 5. Why couldn’t the woman get through to the man? A. His mobile was stolen. B. His mobile didn’t work. C. His mobile was power off. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. His brother. B. The policeman. C. The storekeeper. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Fred was slightly hurt. B. The car was moved away by the policemen. C. The drugstore was destroyed by Fred. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we learn about the couple? A. They are on vacation. B. The wife doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 10 days. B. Two weeks. C. 21 days. 10. Why doesn’t the wife like the trip? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn’t like the food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman so happy? A. She started carrying a credit card. B. She got an ID card of her own. C. She’s got some money belonging to her.
四川省大竹县文星中学2015年春高二下期期中检测 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择：共15题每题1分共15分 1．The number of private cars in Xi’an is increasing day by day, so I think more new roads need ______. A.built B.to build C.to be built D.build 2．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A.which B.that C.who D.where 3．The US declares it has the best medical technology in the world, but quite a lot of Americans have no ______ to health care service. A.access B.entrance C.introduction D.devotion 4．Mike, do you think these maths problems are quite difficult ______? A.work out B.working out C.worked out D.to work out 5．All of a sudden I became _______ that I had made a serious mistake. A.known B.aware C.famous D.accustomed 6．—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most? —. I prefer a yellow one. A.Neither B.None C.All D.Both 7．Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time. Collect any good words, sentences or articles, famous lines and wise sayings. A.skillfully B.particularly C.absolutely D.consequently 8．There is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East. A.content B.contrast C.contract D.contact 9．I saw Mary dancing at Kate’s birthday party and on that she was really excellent.
历年四川高考英语作文 这是四川省第一次自主命题高考试卷，一时间，众说纷纭，传言四起，直到高考当天大家脑中的疑惑似乎才最终尘埃落定。其实，只要仔细思考一下，便不难推断，四川省第一次自主命题，无论从形式和内容，还是从标准和要求都不容易把握这个“度”，因此，命题组所能够做出的最稳妥的决定必然是建立在对历年全国卷以及有相当自主命题经验的北京上海卷的充分学习和借鉴基础之上的。综观历年高考试题，不难发现，书信写作在其中出现频率很高，原因很明显，高中英语教育重要是为了教授学生英语的实际应用能力，大纲所教授的3000多单词也多是实用单词，而实际应用能力则最容易体现在与国外友人的交流上，从写作的角度，书信最能够体现这种能力。作为第一次自主命题的四川省，固然会围绕着这个指导思想，以书信作为作文的形式。由于书信的格式容易掌握，所以考察的重点应该是在内容的语言表现上，于是经常会看到“信的开头和结尾已经为你写好”的字样。但是这并不意味着作文只是批着书信皮，因为一旦是书信就有书信需要注意的地方，而这些地方的重要性远远超过了格式。 书信按照内容一般可以分为以下几个类别：letter to describe, letter to inform, letter to inquire, letter to reply, letter to propose, letter to complain。以上所列出的情况除了投诉信外均在历年全国各地的高考试题中出现过。出与友好交流目的的考虑，考查投诉信的可能性很低，当然四川省也不会开这个先河。英语学习中最基本的能力是描述能力，所以今年新鲜出炉的四川卷，考查的就是学生最基本的英语交流和描述能力。以下为原题： 2006 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。 注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇： 省份-province 海子-lake 都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irrigation Project Dear Nick, I’m glad to hear that you′re coming to Sichuan in August. Yours sincerely,