《S e e Y o u A g a i n》中英文翻译歌词
《See You Again》
DJ Frank E
没有老友你的陪伴日子真是漫长
It's been a long day without you my friend 与你重逢之时
And I'll tell you all about it
我会敞开心扉倾诉所有
when I see you again
回头凝望
We've come a long way
我们携手走过漫长的旅程
from where we began
与你重逢之时
Oh I'll tell you all about it
我会敞开心扉倾诉所有
when I see you again
与你重逢之时
When I see you again
谁会了解我们经历过怎样的旅程
Damn, who knew all the planes we flew
谁会了解我们见证过怎样的美好
Good things we've been through
这便是我在你眼前出现的原因
That I'd standing right here
与你聊聊另一种选择的可能
Talking to you about another path
我懂我们都喜欢速度与激情
I know we loved to hit the road and laugh
但有个声音告诉我
But something told me that
这美好并不会永恒
it wouldn't last
我们得变得更视野
Had to switch up look at things different
转向更为辽阔的天地
see the bigger picture
有付出的日子终有收获的时节
Those were the days hard work forever pays 此刻我看到你走进更加美好的未来
Now I see you win the better place
当家人已是我们唯一的牵绊时
How could we not talk about family
我们怎么能忘却最可贵的亲情
when family's all that we got
无论历经怎样的艰难坎坷
Everything I went through
总有你相伴陪我度过
you were standing there by my side
最后一段征程我更需要你的相伴
And now you gonna be with me for the last ride [Charlie Puth]
没有老友你的陪伴日子真是漫长
It's been a long day without you my friend
与你重逢之时
And I'll tell you all about it
我会敞开心扉倾诉所有
when I see you again
回头凝望
We've come a long way
我们携手走过漫长的旅程
from where we began
与你重逢之时
Oh I'll tell you all about it
我会敞开心扉倾诉所有
when I see you again
与你重逢之时
When I see you again
[Wiz Khalifa]
一开始你们总是追随你们心中的步伐
First you both go out your way
热忱积累信念不变
And the vibe is feeling strong and what's
渺小的世界见证这段深情厚谊
small turned to a friendship a friendship
深厚的友谊脱成血浓于水的感情
Turned to a bond and that bond will never
此情不变此爱难逝
be broken and the love will never get lost
莫逆之交的我们绝不会背叛彼此
And when brotherhood come first then the line
只因这深情厚谊基于我们真实意愿
Will never be crossed established it on our own
这友谊让我们肝胆相照荣辱与共
When that line had to be drawn and that line is what 即便我离去也请将我铭记
We reach so remember me when I'm gone
当家人已是我们唯一的牵绊时
How could we not talk about family
我们怎么能忘却最可贵的亲情
when family's all that we got?
无论历经怎样的艰难坎坷
Everything I went through
总有你相伴陪我度过
you were standing there by my side
最后一段征程我更需要你的相伴
And now you gonna be with me for the last ride
就让那光芒引导你的前路
let the light guide your way
铭记与我的曾经
Hold every memory
无论你选哪一条路
As you go and every road you take
那都会通向你的家
will always lead you home
Hoo~
没有老友你的陪伴日子真是漫长
It's been a long day without you my friend 与你重逢之时
And I'll tell you all about it
我会敞开心扉倾诉所有
when I see you again
回头凝望
We've come a long way
我们携手走过漫长的旅程
from where we began
与你重逢之时
Oh I'll tell you all about it
我会敞开心扉倾诉所有
when I see you again
与你重逢之时
When I see you again
重逢之时
aggin
与你重逢之时重逢之时
When I see you again, see you again 与你重逢之时
When I see you again
Photoshop中英文对照 1、File 文件 New 新建 Open 打开 Open As 打开为 Open Recent 最近打开文件 Close 关闭 Save 存储 Save As 存储为 Save for Web 存储为Web所用格式Revert 恢复 Place 置入 Import 输入 PDF Image PDF图象导入Annotations 注释 Export 输出 Manage Workflow 管理工作流程Check In 登记 Undo Check Out 还原注销 Upload To Server 上载到服务器Add To Workflow 添加到工作流程 Open From Workflow 从工作流程打开 Automate 自动 Batch 批处理 Create Droplet 创建快捷批处理 Conditional Mode Change 条件模式更改 Contact Sheet 联系表 Fix Image 限制图像 Multi Page PDF to PSD 多页面PDF文件到PSD文件 Picture package 图片包 Web Photo Gallery Web照片画廊File Info 文件简介 Print Options 打印选项 Page Setup 页面设置 Print 打印 Jump to 跳转到 Exit 退出 2、Edit 编辑 Undo 还原 Step Forward 向前 Step Backward 返回 Fade 消退 Cut 剪切 Copy 拷贝 Copy Merged 合并拷贝 Paste 粘贴 Paste Into 粘贴入 Clear 清除 Fill 填充 Stroke 描边 Free Transform 自由变形Transform 变换 Again 再次 Scale 缩放 Rotate 旋转 Skew 斜切 Distort 扭曲 Perspective 透视 Rotate 180°旋转180度 Rotate 90°CW 顺时针旋转90度Rotate 90°CCW 逆时针旋转90度
微软Visual Studio 1微软Visual Studio Visual Studio 是微软公司推出的开发环境，Visual Studio可以用来创建Windows平台下的Windows应用程序和网络应用程序，也可以用来创建网络服务、智能设备应用程序和Office 插件。Visual Studio是一个来自微软的集成开发环境IDE，它可以用来开发由微软视窗，视窗手机，Windows CE、.NET框架、.NET精简框架和微软的Silverlight支持的控制台和图形用户界面的应用程序以及Windows窗体应用程序，网站，Web应用程序和网络服务中的本地代码连同托管代码。 Visual Studio包含一个由智能感知和代码重构支持的代码编辑器。集成的调试工作既作为一个源代码级调试器又可以作为一台机器级调试器。其他内置工具包括一个窗体设计的GUI应用程序，网页设计师，类设计师，数据库架构设计师。它有几乎各个层面的插件增强功能，包括增加对支持源代码控制系统（如Subversion和Visual SourceSafe）并添加新的工具集设计和可视化编辑器，如特定于域的语言或用于其他方面的软件开发生命周期的工具（例如Team Foundation Server的客户端：团队资源管理器）。 Visual Studio支持不同的编程语言的服务方式的语言，它允许代码编辑器和调试器（在不同程度上）支持几乎所有的编程语言，提供了一个语言特定服务的存在。内置的语言中包括C/C + +中（通过Visual C++）,https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1346318.html,（通过Visual https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1346318.html,），C＃中（通过Visual C＃）和F＃（作为Visual Studio 2010），为支持其他语言，如M,Python,和Ruby等，可通过安装单独的语言服务。它也支持的 XML/XSLT,HTML/XHTML ,JavaScript和CSS.为特定用户提供服务的Visual Studio也是存在的：微软Visual Basic，Visual J＃、Visual C＃和Visual C++。 微软提供了“直通车”的Visual Studio 2010组件的Visual Basic和Visual C＃和Visual C + +，和Visual Web Developer版本，不需任何费用。Visual Studio 2010、2008年和2005专业版，以及Visual Studio 2005的特定语言版本（Visual Basic、C++、C＃、J＃），通过微软的下载DreamSpark计划，对学生免费。 2架构 Visual Studio不支持任何编程语言，解决方案或工具本质。相反，它允许插入各种功能。特定的功能是作为一个VS压缩包的代码。安装时，这个功能可以从服务器得到。IDE提供三项服务：SVsSolution，它提供了能够列举的项目和解决方案; SVsUIShell，它提供了窗口和用户界面功能（包括标签，工具栏和工具窗口）和SVsShell，它处理VS压缩包的注册。此外，IDE还可以负责协调和服务之间实现通信。所有的编辑器，设计器，项目类型和其他工具都是VS压缩包存在。Visual Studio 使用COM访问VSPackage。在Visual Studio SDK中还包括了管理软件包框架(MPF)，这是一套管理的允许在写的CLI兼容的语言的任何围绕COM的接口。然而，MPF并不提供所有的Visual Studio COM 功能。
商务英语口语900句中英文对照中文翻译 Unit 1希望与要求 Part 1 . 1. We'd like to express our desire to establish business relationship with you on the basis of quality, mutually benefit and exchange of needed goods . 我们希望在保证质量、互惠互利以及交易彼此需要的货物的基础上和你们建立业务关系。 2 .In order to extend our export business to your country we wish to enter direct business relations with you. 为了扩大我们在贵国的出口业务，我们希望和你们建立直接贸易关系。 3. Our hope is to establish mutually beneficial trading relations between us . 希望在我们之间能够建立互惠互利的贸易关系。 4. We looking forward to further extensions of pleasant business relations. 我们期待进一步保持愉快的业务关系。 5. It’s our hope to continue with considerable business dealing with you. 我们的希望是和你们保持可观的生意往来。 6. We looking forward to receiving your quotation very soon. 我们期待尽快收到你们的报价单。 7.I hope you see from the reduction that we are really doing our utmost. 我希望你能够看到我们事实上已经作出了最大程度的让价。 8.We hope to discuss business with you at your earliest convenience. 我们希望在你方便的时候和你洽谈业务。
A Wavelet Based Approach for Fast Detection of Internal Fault in Power Transformers The power transformer is one of the most expensive elements of power system and its protection is an essential part of the overall system protection strategy. The differential protection provides the best protection for power transformer. Its operation principle is based on this point that the differential current during an internal fault is higher than normal condition. But, a large transient current (inrush current) can cause mal-operation of differential relays. Then, studies for the improvement of the transformer protection have focused on discrimination between internal short circuit faults and inrush currents in transformers. The magnetizing inrush current has a large second order harmonic component in comparison to internal faults. Therefore , some transformer protection systems are designed to halt operating during the inrush current by sensing this large second order harmonic. The second harmonic component in the magnetizing inrush currents tend to be relatively small in modern large power transformers because of improvements in the power transformer core materials. Also , it has been seen that the fault current can contain higher second order harmonics than the inrush current due to nonlinear fault resistance, CT saturation .the distributed capacitance in the transmission line, which transformer is connected to, or due to the use of extra high voltage underground cables. Various methods have been suggested for overcoming this protection system mal-operation. This paper presents a wavelet based method for discrimination among inrush current, internal short circuit ,external short circuit and energizing and it is not affected by CT saturation and it is able to detect internal faults while transformer energization. Unlike Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy logic based algorithms. This approach is not system dependent. The operating time of the scheme is less than 10ms. The Daubechies mother wavelet is used with a sample rate of 5 kHz. Then , the differential currents of the three phases are decomposed into two details and only the second level will be considered by using db5 mother wavelet. Discrete Wavelet Transform The wavelet transform is a powerful tool to extract information from the non-stationary signals simultaneously in both time and frequency domains. The ability of the wavelet transform to focus on short time intervals for high-frequency components and long intervals for low-frequency components improves the analysis
No matter what 无论如何 Boyzone No matter what they tell us 无论他们如何告诉我们 No matter what they do 无论他们对我们做什么 No matter what they teach us 无论他们教给我们什么 What we believe is true 我们坚信的才是真理 No matter what they call us 无论他们如何称呼我们 However they attack 无论他们如何诋毁我们 No matter where they take us 无论他们把我们带到哪里 We'll find our own way back 我们将找到自己回来的路 I can't deny what I believe 我不能背叛我的信念 I can't be what I'm not 我不能虚伪地活着 I know our love forever 我知道我们的爱将永恒 I know, no matter what 我知道，无论如何 If only tears were laughter (ooh) 一旦眼泪化作微笑 If only night was day (ooh) 一旦黑夜变成白昼 If only prayers were answered (hear my prayers) 一旦祈祷得到回答(听我的祈祷) Then we would hear God say (say) 我们就能听到上帝的声音 No matter what they tell you (ooh) 无论他们如何告诉你们 No matter what they do (ooh) 无论他们对你们作什么 No matter what they teach you 无论他们教给你们什么 What you believe is true 你们坚信的才是真理 And I will keep you safe and strong 我将保佑你们平安和强壮 And shelter from the storm 也为你们挡风遮雨 No matter where it's barren 无论那里如何荒芜 A dream is being born 一个梦想正在诞生 (Ooh) No matter who they follow 无论他们追随着谁 No matter where they lead 无论他们去向哪里 No matter how they judge us 无论他们如何判决我们 I'll be everyone you need 我将永远和你在一起 No matter if the sun don't shine (sun don't shine) 无论太阳是否明亮(太阳暗了) Or if the skies are blue (skies are blue) 或者天空是否蔚蓝(天空是蓝色的) No matter what the end is 无论结局如何 My life began with you 我的生命从你开始
Passage 1 女士们、先生们：很高兴能有机会参加这次“中国日”年会。亚洲是世界上最大的洲，拥有世界60%的人口。它资源丰富，历史悠久。中国式亚洲的一员，同所有亚洲人民一样，中国人民勤劳智慧。中国人民愿与所有亚洲人民一起，共创亚洲的美好明天。 Passage 2 我们非常高兴能和你们在英格兰度过这样一段愉快的时光。在告别英格兰的时候，我觉得自己对它和它的历史有了更多的了解。我们希望在不久的将来能在中国接待诸位，请诸位看看中国的变化。现在，我提议为东道主的健康干杯！希望在不久能看见你们。 Passage 3我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎辞。印度是最古老的文明摇篮之一，访问印度是我的强烈愿望。我为能成为贵公司的客人而深感荣幸。这次访问给予我一次很好的机会结交新朋友。我公司同印度有着有好的合作关系。我们在许多领域里的合作都取得了重大进展。我们的合作是富有成效的。我们将继续成为和睦共助的伙伴关系。 Passage 4今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学接待格林博士和夫人。我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫人及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。中新两国教育界人士的互访，增进了相互间的了解和学术交流。我相信格林博士这次对对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系做出重要贡献。明天，贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路旅途愉快。 Passage 5今天各位能出席这个招待会，我们深感荣幸。欢迎到中国来。在发展对外贸易中，我们坚持“互相尊重、平等互利”的原则，这一原则有助于发展我们各国独立的民族经济。我愿借此机会对各位朋友给予我们的合作和支持表示感谢。 Passage 6 在这个满天星斗、举国同庆的夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位来宾从百忙之中拔冗光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时，我希望各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。我愿外国来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴和美酒。我希望这次晚会能使我们彼此有机会沟通、增进友谊。最后我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年健康、事业有成。 Passage 7近年来，中国在交通方面的资金投入每年都有所增加，公路建设因此有了很大发展。到去年末，这方面的投资超过了人民币3,200亿元。自从我国实行西部大开发策略后，西部的公路建设也得到了迅速发展。在今后的几年里，西部地区将继续成为公路建设的重点地区。 Passage 8中国加快发展，将给中美关系发展提供新的机遇与动力。例如，中国的旅游业带动航空业的发展，已经给美国企业带来了可观的实惠。中国从美国进口大量的大豆、小麦等农产品，为美国农业提供了广阔的市场。我相信，中国完全有可能在未来的20年乃至更长的时间里，继续保持稳定快速的经济增长。 Passage 9中国是一个发展中国家，人口多，底子薄，农村地区经济不发达。穷
文献翻译 原文 Combining JSP and Servlets The technology of JSP and Servlet is the most important technology which use Java technology to exploit request of server, and it is also the standard which exploit business application .Java developers prefer to use it for a variety of reasons, one of which is already familiar with the Java language for the development of this technology are easy to learn Java to the other is "a preparation, run everywhere" to bring the concept of Web applications, To achieve a "one-prepared everywhere realized." And more importantly, if followed some of the principles of good design, it can be said of separating and content to create high-quality, reusable, easy to maintain and modify the application. For example, if the document in HTML embedded Java code too much (script), will lead the developed application is extremely complex, difficult to read, it is not easy reuse, but also for future maintenance and modification will also cause difficulties. In fact, CSDN the JSP / Servlet forum, can often see some questions, the code is very long, can logic is not very clear, a large number of HTML and Java code mixed together. This is the random development of the defects. Early dynamic pages mainly CGI (Common Gateway Interface, public Gateway Interface) technology, you can use different languages of the CGI programs, such as VB, C / C + + or Delphi, and so on. Though the technology of CGI is developed and powerful, because of difficulties in programming, and low efficiency, modify complex shortcomings, it is gradually being replaced by the trend. Of all the new technology, JSP / Servlet with more efficient and easy to program, more powerful, more secure and has a good portability, they have been many people believe that the future is the most dynamic site of the future development of technology. Similar to CGI, Servlet support request / response model. When a customer submit a request to the server, the server presented the request Servlet, Servlet responsible for handling requests and generate a response, and then gave the server, and then from the server sent to
PLC论文中英文对照资料外文翻译文献 外文资料: PLC technique discussion and future development Along with the development of the ages, the technique that is nowadays is also gradually perfect, the competition plays more more strong; the operation that list depends the artificial has already can't satisfied with the current manufacturing industry foreground, also can't guarantee the request of the higher quantity and high new the image of the technique business enterprise. The people see in produce practice, automate brought the tremendous convenience and the product quantities for people up of assurance, also eased the personnel's labor strength, reduce the establishment on the personnel. The target control of the hard realization in many complicated production lines, whole and excellent turn, the best decision etc., well-trained operation work, technical personnel or expert, governor but can judge and operate easily, can acquire the satisfied result. The research target of the artificial intelligence makes use of the calculator exactly to carry out, imitate these intelligences behavior, moderating the work through person's brain and calculators, with the mode that person's machine combine, for resolve the very complicated problem to look for the best path We come in sight of the control that links after the electric appliances in various situation, that is already the that time generation past, now of after use in the mold a perhaps simple equipments of grass-roots control that the electric appliances can do for the low level only;And the PLC emergence also became the epoch-making topic, adding the vivid software control through a very and stable hardware, making the automation head for the new high tide. The PLC biggest characteristics lie in: The electrical engineering teacher already no longer electric hardware up too many calculationses of cost, as long as order the importation that the button switch or the importation of the sensors order to link the PLC up can solve problem, pass to output to order the conjunction contact machine or control the start equipments of the
中英文对照资料外文翻译文献 平设计任何时期平面设计可以参照一些艺术和专业学科侧重于视觉传达和介绍。采用多种方式相结合，创造和符号，图像和语句创建一个代表性的想法和信息。平面设计师可以使用印刷，视觉艺术和排版技术产生的最终结果。平面设计常常提到的进程，其中沟通是创造和产品设计。共同使用的平面设计包括杂志，广告，产品包装和网页设计。例如，可能包括产品包装的标志或其他艺术作品，举办文字和纯粹的设计元素，如形状和颜色统一件。组成的一个最重要的特点，尤其是平面设计在使用前现有材料或不同的元素。平面设计涵盖了人类历史上诸多领域，在此漫长的历史和在相对最近爆炸视觉传达中的第20和21世纪，人们有时是模糊的区别和重叠的广告艺术，平面设计和美术。毕竟，他们有着许多相同的内容，理论，原则，做法和语言，有时同样的客人或客户。广告艺术的最终目标是出售的商品和服务。在平面设计，“其实质是使以信息，形成以思想，言论和感觉的经验”。
在唐朝（618-906 ）之间的第4和第7世纪的木块被切断打印纺织品和后重现佛典。阿藏印在868是已知最早的印刷书籍。在19世纪后期欧洲，尤其是在英国，平面设计开始以独立的运动从美术中分离出来。蒙德里安称为父亲的图形设计。他是一个很好的艺术家，但是他在现代广告中利用现代电网系统在广告、印刷和网络布局网格。于1849年，在大不列颠亨利科尔成为的主要力量之一在设计教育界，该国政府通告设计在杂志设计和制造的重要性。他组织了大型的展览作为庆祝现代工业技术和维多利亚式的设计。从1892年至1896年威廉?莫里斯凯尔姆斯科特出版社出版的书籍的一些最重要的平面设计产品和工艺美术运动，并提出了一个非常赚钱的商机就是出版伟大文本论的图书并以高价出售给富人。莫里斯证明了市场的存在使平面设计在他们自己拥有的权利，并帮助开拓者从生产和美术分离设计。这历史相对论是，然而，重要的，因为它为第一次重大的反应对于十九世纪的陈旧的平面设计。莫里斯的工作，以及与其他私营新闻运动，直接影响新艺术风格和间接负责20世纪初非专业性平面设计的事态发展。谁创造了最初的“平面设计”似乎存在争议。这被归因于英国的设计师和大学教授Richard Guyatt，但另一消息来源于20世纪初美国图书设计师William Addison Dwiggins。伦敦地铁的标志设计是爱德华约翰斯顿于1916年设计的一个经典的现代而且使用了系统字体设计。在20世纪20年代，苏联的建构主义应用于“智能生产”在不同领域的生产。个性化的运动艺术在2俄罗斯大革命是没有价值的，从而走向以创造物体的功利为目的。他们设计的建筑、剧院集、海报、面料、服装、家具、徽标、菜单等。J an Tschichold 在他的1928年书中编纂了新的现代印刷原则，他后来否认他在这本书的法西斯主义哲学主张，但它仍然是非常有影响力。Tschichold ，包豪斯印刷专家如赫伯特拜耳和拉斯洛莫霍伊一纳吉，和El Lissitzky 是平面设计之父都被我们今天所知。他们首创的生产技术和文体设备，主要用于整个二十世纪。随后的几年看到平面设计在现代风格获得广泛的接受和应用。第二次世界大战结束后，美国经济的建立更需要平面设计，主要是广告和包装等。移居国外的德国包豪斯设计学院于1937年到芝加哥带来了“大规模生产”极简到美国;引发野火的“现代”
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例1.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be, rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence and manipulating（操纵） others . They are aware that there is a difference between being loved and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask. 1.dedicate to 把时间，精力用于 2.pretence 虚伪，虚假 6 ．1 斤斤于字比句次，措辞生硬 例2.Solitude is an excellent laboratory in which to observe the extent to which manners and habits are conditioned by others. My table manners are atrocious( 丑恶)—in this respect I've slipped back hundreds of years in fact, I have no manners whatsoever（完全，全然）. If I feel like it, I eat with my fingers, or out of a can, or standing up —in other words, whichever is easiest. 孤独是很好的实验室，正好适合观察一个人的举止和习惯在多大程度上受人制约。如今我吃东西的举止十分粗野；这方面一放松就倒退了几百年，实在是一点礼貌也没有。我高兴就用手抓来吃，（eat out of a can）开个罐头端着吃，站着吃；反正怎么省事就怎么吃。 3.Whatsoever 完全，全然 1.Be conditioned by 受……制约 2.Atrocious 丑恶 6 ．2 结构松散，表达过于口语化 例3．有一次，在拥挤的车厢门口，我听见一位男乘客客客气气地问他前面的一位女乘客：“您下车吗？”女乘客没理他。“您下车吗？”他又问了一遍。女乘客还是没理他。他耐不住了，放大声问：“下车吗？”，那女乘客依然没反应。“你是聋子，还是哑巴？”他急了，捅了一下那女乘客，也引起了车厢里的人都往这里看。女乘客这时也急了，瞪起一双眼睛，回手给了男乘客一拳。（庄绎传，英汉翻译教程，1999 ：练习 3 ） 译文1：Once at the crowded door of the bus, I heard a man passenger asked politely a woman passenger before him: “Are you getting off?” The woman made no
摘要：林语堂是一名卓有成就的翻译家，他的翻译观有效地促进了我国译学的发展。本文以林语堂的忠实、通顺和美的标准为指导，来赏析他的译作《声声慢》，揭示其翻译理论在实践中的运用，加深对其翻译观的理解。 关键词：林语堂；《声声慢》；赏析 [中图分类号]：h315.9 [文献标识码]：a [文章编号]：1002-2139(2011)-24-0265-01 一、林语堂的翻译观 林语堂学贯中西，深谙东西方文化，语言学、文学造诣极深，一生致力于“两脚踏东西文化一心评宇宙文章”，写作和翻译了大量文学作品，为传播中国文化、促进中西方文化交流做出了杰出贡献。林语堂一生中发表过不少翻译理论方面的文章，然而最系统最有分量的当数《论翻译》。该文章，是他为吴曙天编选的《翻译论》一书所作的绪论，后来又收入写于1933林氏的《语言学论丛》一书中。 (李晓红，2007，p.82) 在《论翻译》中，林语堂首先提出了“忠实、通顺、美”的翻译标准。林语堂提到，“翻译的标准问题大概包括三方面……，第一是忠实标准，第二是通顺标准，第三是美的标准。”林语堂还进一步阐述了这三条翻译标准。他提出，“忠实”的程度大致可以分为四等：直译、死译、意译、胡译。关于翻译的“忠实标准”，林氏认为译者所忠实的是乃零字所组者的话意，并表明译者所能达到的忠实是比较的忠实，而不是绝对的忠实。关于翻译的“通顺标准”，林氏认为译者以句为单位，详细体会其意义，将其翻译成有意义的中国话。关于“美的标准”，林氏说道：“翻译于用之外，还有美一方面必须兼顾的，理想的翻译家应当将其工作做一种艺术，以爱艺术之心爱它，以对艺术谨慎不苟之心对它，使翻译成为美术之一种。”(何苏明，2010，p.104) 林语堂将鲁迅的三美扩大为五美，在他看来，“文字有音美，意美，神美，气美，形美。”——“译者或顾其义而忘其神，或得其神而忘其体，决不能把文义，文神，文气，文体及音乐之美完全同时译出。”他在1923 年所撰的《论翻译》一书中着重强调：“对于诗文小说之类，译者不译此书则已，此等书则与运用之外不得不注意于文字之美的问题”。(王明明，2007，p.216) 二、李清照《声声慢》林语堂的英译文赏析 李清照是南宋前期婉约派的代表人物，是中国文学史上最杰出的女词人。她的词婉约清雅，落笔无声，余味悠长，用一个女性敏感而细腻的笔触描景怀，平中见奇，使她的词千百年来至今仍脍炙人口，广为流传。《声声慢》一词一题“秋情”，为李清照晚年所作名篇之一。时值外敌入侵，家破人亡，伤国，悲夫，愁己之情抑郁于胸，诗人借词抒怀，将晚年孤苦无依的愁怀尽释笔端，这首词无论遣词造句还是布局谋篇，均见笔力超群，自然率真，毫无斧凿之痕。虽写个人哀愁，但笔力凌厉，把那种排山倒海的“愁”，表现的铿锵有力，“婉”中“劲”来。词为双调（片，阕），八句，上下片各五仄韵。其音乐性强，善用叠字，形象生动，读起来朗朗上口，极富美感。 首先看词牌名：《声声慢》。 原词：声声慢/ 林译：forlorn 对大多数词作来说, 词牌与音乐或词中的内容关系并不大, 词牌在一般意义上不过是表明作者是依哪一种现成的曲谱进行填词而已。“慢”有篇幅较长、语言节奏舒缓、韵脚间隔较大等特点。但,《声声慢》确属例外。词中不过短短20 多字, 却含不少齐齿音和舌尖音, 它们相互交叠, 浅吟低唱。这是词人有意为之, 用这样的声调来诉说自己内心的惆怅。由此可见, 这一词牌不仅关系着词的节奏, 而且还关系着词的内容。此处的“慢”不是指调之长短, 而是指词节奏之快慢。(周舟，2007，p.84) 林语堂将其译为“forlorn”，通过题目就奠定了全词忧伤、凄凉的基调，仿佛浮现出女词人在凄风苦雨中孤苦无依，满目愁容的萧瑟画面。 原词：寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。
The finite element analysis Finite element method, the solving area is regarded as made up of many small in the node connected unit (a domain), the model gives the fundamental equation of sharding (sub-domain) approximation solution, due to the unit (a domain) can be divided into various shapes and sizes of different size, so it can well adapt to the complex geometry, complex material properties and complicated boundary conditions Finite element model: is it real system idealized mathematical abstractions. Is composed of some simple shapes of unit, unit connection through the node, and under a certain load. Finite element analysis: is the use of mathematical approximation method for real physical systems (geometry and loading conditions were simulated. And by using simple and interacting elements, namely unit, can use a limited number of unknown variables to approaching infinite unknown quantity of the real system. Linear elastic finite element method is a ideal elastic body as the research object, considering the deformation based on small deformation assumption of. In this kind of problem, the stress and strain of the material is linear relationship, meet the generalized hooke's law; Stress and strain is linear, linear elastic problem boils down to solving linear equations, so only need less computation time. If the efficient method of solving algebraic equations can also help reduce the duration of finite element analysis. Linear elastic finite element generally includes linear elastic statics analysis and linear elastic dynamics analysis from two aspects. The difference between the nonlinear problem and linear elastic problems: 1) nonlinear equation is nonlinear, and iteratively solving of general; 2) the nonlinear problem can't use superposition principle; 3) nonlinear problem is not there is always solution, sometimes even no solution. Finite element to solve the nonlinear problem can be divided into the following three categories: 1) material nonlinear problems of stress and strain is nonlinear, but the stress and strain is very small, a linear relationship between strain and displacement at this time, this kind of problem belongs to the material nonlinear problems. Due to theoretically also cannot provide the constitutive relation can be accepted, so, general nonlinear relations between stress and strain of the material based on the test data, sometimes, to simulate the nonlinear material properties available mathematical model though these models always have their limitations. More important material nonlinear problems in engineering practice are: nonlinear elastic (including piecewise linear elastic, elastic-plastic and viscoplastic, creep, etc. 2) geometric nonlinear geometric nonlinear problems are caused due to the nonlinear relationship between displacement. When the object the displacement is larger, the strain and displacement relationship is nonlinear relationship. Research on this kind of problem Is assumes that the material of stress and strain is linear relationship. It consists