CLASS: NAME: MARKS:初中英语语法练习题
第四讲代词
1. 从括号内选择适当的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词或指示代词填空：
1) These are pens and _______ are pencils. (that, this, those)
2) Tom was sick yesterday. _______ is why he missed school. (That, Those, These)
3) Which of ______ shirts are Tom's? (these, this, that)
4) This desk is mine, ________ is hers. (those, this, that)
5) The map of Beijing is better than ______of Tianjing. (this, that, these)
6)_______ (He, His, Her) name is Jack._______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
7) ________(I, My, Mine )aunt is a nurse. ________ (She, He, Her) works very hard.
8) Please show ______ (me, I, mine) the way.
9) These books aren't _______ (my, mine, I). _______ (They, It, Its) may be _______ (her, hers, your).
10) Let _______. (I, me, mine) tell _______ (her, she, hers) how to do it.
11) Help_______(you, your, yourself) to some fish, please.
12) Don't tell _______ (he, him, his) the answer. _______ (I, Me, Us) believe that
________ (he, him, his) can work out the problem _________ (he, him, himself).
13) "It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______ (her, herself, hers).
14) The lady under the tree is ________ (mine, my, me) aunt. ________ (She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _________ (her, hers, she) husband.
15) A friend of _______ (me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _______ (mine, my, I) homework yesterday afternoon.
16) Be careful not to make________(you, your, yourself) dirty.
2. 选用who, whose, whom, what, which等疑问代词,代替划线部分,将下列句子改为疑问句:
1) An old friend of mine is coming to see me tomorrow.
2)Their husbands are Nobel Prize winners.
3)She was looking for the famous professor.
4)I would like to choose these knives.
5)We borrowed the English novels from Mr. Li.
6)The well-known writer once lived in this room.
7)She did some shopping after supper on Saturday. 8)Children's smiling faces made me happy in Beijing.
9)I like Book 3 best.
10)It's mine.
11)The students are going to have a green salad, beef, bread and butter soup for dinner.
12)The tall girl in red is my sister.
13)That is my sister's.
14)I want to see Dr. Lee.
15)There is nothing in the green box.
16)The girls were in Class 6.
17)She's my aunt and she is a teacher.
18)The woman with glasses is she.
3. 用适当的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词或疑问代词填空：
1) China is our motherland. _______ is a developing country. We all love ______ very much.
2)________ is 9 o'clock now. Let________start our work.
3) __________ was a fine day yesterday, wasn't ________?
4) Thank________very much for your help.
5) "You like the magazine, don't ________?" "Well, ________ can't say I like _______ "
6) Mr. White is a very good teacher. We must learn from________.
7) "Is Tom over there?" "Yes, that's ________.”
8) _______is in this handbag?
9) ________ do you think is better, the blue one or the red ________?
10) We don't know ______ mother she is.
11) Here are some shirts made in Beijing. _________ shirt do you like best?
12) "Who is ________, please?" Tom answered the phone. " ________ is me. "
13) I want to know_______ you are waiting for.
14) __________ day is today? .______ is Monday.
15) "Are these books yours?" "No, _______are not. They are Tom's. ______ are his. "
16) The shop is very near here. ________ is only 5 minutes' walk.
17) The box is not heavy. ________ is 2 kilos.
18) _________ time is it? ________is 5 o'clock now.
19) ________do you love more, Tom or Bob?
20) Listen, just between you and________, the new comer is a thief.
21) Everyone took _______ place in the meeting room.
22) Each student was asked to tell ________ interesting thing in the winter holiday.
23) Please open _________ hooks and read after me.
24) Mrs. Black said to us that Australia is _______ motherland and she would do ______ best for ________.
25) The seaman is a Party member and ________ uncle is a Party member, too.
26) The students have a deep love for _______ homeland.
27) We have lent them _______ magazines and 1 believe they will be happy to lend us
_______.
28) We first asked each of the ladies to take _______own seat.
29) That businessman always carries a black case with ________.
30) With the help of _______ mother, Thomas Edison became a quick learner.
4. 选用some, any填空：
1) Jack has _______ close friends. But he hasn't written _______ letters to them for half a year.
2) Would you like _______ tea or coffee?
3) You may come to my house at ________ time.
4) She sings much better than _________ of the other singers in the room.
5) There are _______ apples in the basket. You may take ________ one you like.
6) We have _______ bread but we don't have _______ meat.
7) I'm in trouble. Could you give me _______ help?
8) I want ________ oranges. Have you got ________?
9) He never gave me_______ help. I hope you can give me ___________ help.
10) I have _____ beautiful magazines on the bookshelf. You may borrow __________ one of them.
5. 用nothing, something, everything, everybody, nobody, somebody, anybody 填空：
1) I want to go now. The film is __________ interesting at all.
2) Since __________ is here, let's begin our class now.
3) Can you tell us __________ about your life and work in this short time?
4) "Have you found __________ interesting to tell me?”“Yes, I have found __________ very interesting.”
5) "Do you know __________ about the war?”“No, I know __________ about it.”
6) "Do you know __________ in this bedroom?" asked the policeman. "Yes, of course. I know __________here. They are all my schoolmates. "
7) ________ is knocking at the door. Do you think who it is? 8) My radio has got ________ wrong.
9) We should get ________ ready for the party, shouldn't we?
10) He is always smiling but now he is so angry. ___________ knows why.
6. 从下列不定代词中，选用适当的词填空：
A. many, much, few, a few, little, a little
1) The poor little boy had ______ money. He couldn't go to school.
2) So ______ people came that day and they knew there was so ______. All of them did a good job.
3) Please don't put too ______ coffee in our cups, ______ of us like coffee.
4) They are very good students. They have done so ______ for old people..
5) “Do you have any friends in USA?” “Yes, I have ________ there. "
6) Tom did very well in the maths exam. He made _______ mistakes.
7) "Would you like some more tea?" "Yes, just _______. "
8) Before the year of 1949, there were ______ schools in this town. But now there are
quite_______.
9) Mary's mother was very sick last year, but she is _______ better now.
10) The question was too difficult. Very ________ of them answered it correctly.
11) I'm sorry I can't help you. I know ______ about Russian.
12) He is a very good man. He says ______ and does.
13) The weather is very dry because there has been ________ rain this summer.
14) The Japanese girl is a beginner of Chinese. She just knows very _______ Chinese.
15) How _________ English words have you learned this week?
16) We saw _______people in the street, as it was late at night. But quite ________policemen were still working there.
17) How ________ money do you need this time?
18) ________ of these poor fanners have ever been to Beijing.
B. one, ones, another, other(s), the other(s):
1)He has eight shirts, ______ is green, ______ are all white.
2)There are two people in the room. ______ is a soldier, ______ is a doctor.
3)The old man has six children. ______ is a teacher, two are engineers, ______ two are nurses,
and ______ is a seaman.
4)I don’t like this bag, please pass me ______. ______ of the red ones, please.
5)The old woman has got two grandchildren. ______ is a boy, ______ is a girl.
6)Do you often talk to ______ like this? I hope you can change.
7)Tom likes Chinese, maths, biology and some ______ subject.
8)I have three apples here, a green ______ and two red ______. Which ______ are you going
to take?
9)Pass me my coat, please. That light orange ______ is mine.
10)I think this film is much more interesting than ______ three.
11)We don’t like these two. Do you have any ________?
12)To say is ________ thing, to do is quite ________.
13)Mr. Wang is always ready to help ________.
14)Could you please pass me ________ magazine? I have finished reading this ________.
15)Some are big, ________ are small.
16)You have given us two examples. Will you give us ________ example, please?
C. all, both, each, every, neither, either, no one
1)Jack and his two sisters are ________ from Australia.
2)Mary and Peter are ________ Americans.
3)The two boys were very sad because ________ of them had passed the maths exam.
4)That’s ________ for today. Goodbye, ________ one.
5)________ the boys in my class are football fans.
6)One of us has to stay here. So only one can go home, ________ you or I.
7)Bob is such a good student that ________ teacher likes him.
8)You may come on Saturday or Sunday. ________ day is OK?
9)There are tall trees on ________ sides of the road.
10)“I have two here. Which one do you want?” “________ will do.”
11)I borrowed two books, but ________ book was interesting. So I returned them.
12)There are two shops in the street. ________ are open now.
13)Mrs. Lee has three daughters. ________ of them has got a job.
14)That’s ________ I can do for you, son.
15)Mary has told me ________ about it.
16)There were little shops on ________ side of the street.
17)The twin brothers came to the meeting in time. ________ of them was late.
18)Mr. Black gave his sons and daughters 10 dollars ________.
19)The four nations are quite different. ________ of them has its own language.
20)________ knew where little Tommy had gone and ________ understood why his parents
killed themselves.
21)Students go to school ________ day except holidays.
22)Tim is a good worker. ________morning he gets up early and goes to work at 8.
23)I know the young man and the good girl love ________ other very much.
24)She has told me ________about it.
7. 选择填空:
( )1) Tom, _______ hands are so dirty. Go to wash them quickly.
A. either of your
B. all your
C. both your
D. each of your ( )2) Listen! ______ is knocking at the window. Let's go out and have a look.
A. Some one
B. Nobody
C. Anyone
D. Someone ( )3) "Have you got any sweet potatoes?" "Yes, we've got________. "
A. two big ones
B. two big one
C. ones big
D. big one ( )4)"Who's reading English aloud there?" "Oh, _____ is Tom's friend, Mary."
A. it
B. this
C. she
D. he
( )5)"I'm very tired and sleepy." "Lie down and have _______ rest. "
A. any
B. little
C. a
D. a lot
( )6)Tom speaks Chinese better than _____ else in his class.
A. no one
B. another
C. anyone
D. the one
( )7)Lucy hasn't done as ______ work as you have.
A. much
B. many
C. lot
D. more
( )8)There was _____ in the meeting room.
A. no people
B. nobody
C. any person
D. anybody
( )9)"Are the two answers right?" "No, ______ right. "
A. both are not
B. either is not
C. no one is
D. neither is
( )10)We have three small rooms. ______ room can seat about 20 people.
A. All
B. One
C. Both
D. Each
( )11)Tom, you may go to the Summer Palace by _____ of the two ways.
A. other
B. either
C. every
D. both
( )12)If you need a pen, I'll lend you _____.
A. the one
B. another
C. some
D. one
( )13)"_____is the woman?" "She is a cook. "
A. What
B. Who
C. Which
D. How
( )14)"_____ is the woman?" "She is fine."
A. What
B. Who
C. Which
D. How
( )15)Lucy and Mary have come back to school but ______ girls in Class 2 aren't here yet.
A. other
B. the others
C. others
D. the other
( )16)Everyone should do _____ best.
A. its
B. ones
C. their
D. his
( )17)You must help _____ other and learn from _____ other.
A. one, each
B. each, each
C. each, every
D. one, every
( )18)The girls are working hard. Lucy and Mary are planting trees, ____ are watering flowers.
A. the other
B. others
C. other
D. the others
( )19)Except Mrs. Lee and _____, no one was old in the waiting room.
A. his
B. her
C. I
D. she
( )20)_____ of them wanted to do heavy work in _____ a hot day.
A. None, such
B. No, so
C. None, so
D. None, much ( )21)These film tickets are yours. Those are ______.
A. the others
B. other's
C. others'
D. others
( )22)Do you know ______ hair is shorter, Lucy's or Mary's?
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. which
( )23)"_____ came to see you yesterday afternoon. "Who was_____?
A. Somebody, he
B. Somebody, she
C. Somebody, it
D. Anybody, the one ( )24)Here are two bottles. You may take ______ of them and leave me one.
A. all
B. every
C. both
D. either
( )25)_____ is a close friend of _____ aunt's.
A. She, mine
B. Her, mine
C. She, my
D. Hers, my
( )26)_____ Japanese magazines are on the bookshelf.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. Those
( )27)Some are keen on English, ______ like French very much.
A. the others
B. another
C. others
D. the other
( )28)In Beijing ____ park is full of people on weekends.
A. all of
B. every
C. wane
D. all
( )29)You cannot finish the work _____. Let me give you a helping hand.
A. youself
B. yourself
C. by you
D. you only
( )30)The girls in Class 2 don't like Mr. Black, and the girls in Class 4 don't like him,
_____.
A. neither
B. either
C. all
D. too
( )31)Every Sunday afternoon Mrs. White gives her three children two dollars_____.
A. every
B. each
C. all
D. one
( )32)"I need a five-pound note to pay for the books. " "But we don't have _____ money left now."
A. some
B. any
C. a lot
D. much
( )33)There are six people in the office. _____ of them are Party members.
A. All
B. Both
C. No one
D.Neither
( )34)Can you fine _____ in the paper?
A. important something
B. something important
C. anything important
D. important anything
( )35) _____ is the shortest way to the hospital?
A. Which
B. What
C. What way
D. Which the way ( )36)We must teach the boys how to get on well with _____.
A. another
B. others
C. any other
D. other ( )37)There wasn’t _____ in the park that night.
A. nobody
B. any people
C. everyone
D. anyone
( )38)I don’t believe that _____ of them wants to work with him.
A. any
B. some
C. much
D. lot
( )39) _____ work is heavy, but _____ is heavier than _____.
A. Our, their, our
B. Our, theirs, ours
C. Ours, theirs, our
D. Our, their, ours ( )40)The cars made in Shanghai are better than _____ made in Tianjing.
A. that
B. these
C. those
D. this
( )41)Please take good care of _____.
A. you
B. yourself
C. youself
D. myself
( )42)My parents are _____ professors and _____ of them work very hard.
A. both, both
B. both, each
C. all, all
D. both, either
( )43)The Japanese soldiers asked the old man for food and money. He said he hadn’t _____. They killed _____ at once.
A. some, him
B. any, him
C. one, him
D. it, himself
( )44)Our teacher asked us to be strict with _____ in English study.
A. ours
B. our
C. ourselves
D. oneselves
( )45)China is larger than _____ country in Africa.
A. any
B. any other
C. all
D. other
( )46)This factory is much bigger than _____ factory in the city.
A. any
B. any other
C. all
D. other
( )47)Comrade Lei Feng did his best to help people in trouble, he never thought of _____.
A. him
B. himself
C. his own
D. his
( )48)None of us saw how it happened, so we had to asked the boy _____ about his good deeds. But he just gave us a smile.
A. him
B. himself
C. his own
D. his
( )49) _____ of the three buses can take you to the Palace Museum.
A. Either
B. All
C. Neither
D. Ones
( )50)He is a good student. But on _____ hand, he is in poor health.
A. other
B. the other
C. other’s
D. others
第四讲代词 [模拟演练] Ⅰ.选词填空 1．it，one，ones，that，those (1)—Oh，dear！We only have 15 minutes left to get to the station. —So terrible! There isn't any taxi around when you want ________. (2)—What about the tea drink? —Thank you.No pleasure equals ________ of a hot drink on such a cold day. (3)As Mrs.Roosevelt put ________，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness. (4)We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light ________. (5)Wherever he is，he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day. (6)Even if they are on sale，these iPads are equal to ________ in price，if not more expensive. 【答案】(1)one (2)that (3)it (4)ones (5)it (6)those 2．none，neither，all，both，either (1)—Which of those ties do you like best? —________.They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit. (2)It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which ________ of the parents spoke the language. (3)You can choose ________ of the topics，but do not attempt both. (4)40 students are ________ here.So let's get started. (5)I like the two books so I shall read ________. 【答案】(1)None (2)neither (3)either (4)all (5)both 3．other，the other，another，others (1)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to ________ in the border negotiation. (2)In the disaster of Xisha waters,74 fishermen were missing and one ________ swam 7 hours to the shore and was saved. (3)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to ________. (4)Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while ________ feel happy doing the opposite. 【答案】(1)the other (2)other (3)another (4)others
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
CLASS: NAME: MARKS:初中英语语法练习题 第四讲代词 1. 从括号内选择适当的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词或指示代词填空： 1) These are pens and _______ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2) Tom was sick yesterday. _______ is why he missed school. (That, Those, These) 3) Which of ______ shirts are Tom's? (these, this, that) 4) This desk is mine, ________ is hers. (those, this, that) 5) The map of Beijing is better than ______of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6)_______ (He, His, Her) name is Jack._______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7) ________(I, My, Mine )aunt is a nurse. ________ (She, He, Her) works very hard. 8) Please show ______ (me, I, mine) the way. 9) These books aren't _______ (my, mine, I). _______ (They, It, Its) may be _______ (her, hers, your). 10) Let _______. (I, me, mine) tell _______ (her, she, hers) how to do it. 11) Help_______(you, your, yourself) to some fish, please. 12) Don't tell _______ (he, him, his) the answer. _______ (I, Me, Us) believe that ________ (he, him, his) can work out the problem _________ (he, him, himself). 13) "It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______ (her, herself, hers). 14) The lady under the tree is ________ (mine, my, me) aunt. ________ (She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _________ (her, hers, she) husband. 15) A friend of _______ (me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _______ (mine, my, I) homework yesterday afternoon. 16) Be careful not to make________(you, your, yourself) dirty. 2. 选用who, whose, whom, what, which等疑问代词,代替划线部分,将下列句子改为疑问句: 1) An old friend of mine is coming to see me tomorrow. 2)Their husbands are Nobel Prize winners. 3)She was looking for the famous professor. 4)I would like to choose these knives. 5)We borrowed the English novels from Mr. Li. 6)The well-known writer once lived in this room. 7)She did some shopping after supper on Saturday. 8)Children's smiling faces made me happy in Beijing. 9)I like Book 3 best. 10)It's mine. 11)The students are going to have a green salad, beef, bread and butter soup for dinner. 12)The tall girl in red is my sister. 13)That is my sister's. 14)I want to see Dr. Lee. 15)There is nothing in the green box. 16)The girls were in Class 6. 17)She's my aunt and she is a teacher. 18)The woman with glasses is she. 3. 用适当的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词或疑问代词填空： 1) China is our motherland. _______ is a developing country. We all love ______ very much. 2)________ is 9 o'clock now. Let________start our work. 3) __________ was a fine day yesterday, wasn't ________? 4) Thank________very much for your help. 5) "You like the magazine, don't ________?" "Well, ________ can't say I like _______ " 6) Mr. White is a very good teacher. We must learn from________. 7) "Is Tom over there?" "Yes, that's ________.” 8) _______is in this handbag? 9) ________ do you think is better, the blue one or the red ________? 10) We don't know ______ mother she is. 11) Here are some shirts made in Beijing. _________ shirt do you like best? 12) "Who is ________, please?" Tom answered the phone. " ________ is me. " 13) I want to know_______ you are waiting for. 14) __________ day is today? .______ is Monday. 15) "Are these books yours?" "No, _______are not. They are Tom's. ______ are his. " 16) The shop is very near here. ________ is only 5 minutes' walk.
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
人称代词 举例：1. I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。（I在句中做主语，用主格形式）2. Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。（me在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 3. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。（my为形容词性物主代词） 4. This pen is mine. 这支是我的笔。（mine为名词性物主代词=my pen） 5. You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。（you作主语，用主格形式） 6.I teach you English.我教你英语。（you做宾语，用宾格形式） 7. I am your English teacher. 我是你的英语老师。（your为形容词性物主代词） 8. Is this pen yours? 这是你的笔吗?（yours为名词性物主代词=your pen） 9. He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。（He在句中做主语，用主格形式） 10. I know him. 我认识他。（him在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 11. This is his father. 这是他的爸爸。（his为形容词性物主代词）
12. This toy is his. 这是他的玩具。（his为名词性物主代词=his toy） 13. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。（She做主语，用主格形式） 14. He knows her. 他认识她。（her在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 15. This is her mother. 这是她的妈妈。（his为形容词性物主代词） 16. Lucy’s clothes are more beautiful than hers. 露西的衣服比她的衣服漂亮。（her为名词性物主代词=her clothes） 17. They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。（They在句中做主语，用主格形式） 18. Parents love them. 父母爱他们。（them做宾语，用宾格形式）19．These are their bikes. 这些是他们的自行车。（their为形容词性物主代词） 20．My apples are bigger than theirs. 我的苹果比他们的苹果大。（theirs为名词性物主代词=their apples） 21. It belongs to you. 它属于你。（It在句中做主语，用主格形式） 22. I love it very much. 我非常喜欢它。（It在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 23. I love its style. 我喜欢它的风格。（its为形容词性物主代词） 思考：想一想we 的各种形式是什么？
最新英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。 2．—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 3．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 4．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个； B、谁； C、什么时候； D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。
目录 第一讲：动词 1. Be 动词 2. 动词第三人称单数 第二讲：代词 1. 人称代词及物主代词 2. 指示代词 第三讲：名词 1. 名词的数 2. 名词的所有格 第四讲：数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 第五讲：介词 第六讲：句型 1. 肯定句 2. 否定句 3. 一般疑问句 4. 特殊疑问句 5. There be 句型 第一讲：动词 （一）Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法 口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I’m , what’s ,name’s, they’re等 For example：-What is your name?= -What’s your name? -My name is Cindy. = -My name’s Cindy. -Are you a student? = -Are you a student? -Yes, I am a student. = –Yes, I’m a student. -What are they? =-What are they? -They are apples. =They’re apples. What is this? =What’s this? Exercises I ________ a student. You ________ Japanese. He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice. My name ________Harry. I _______ 10 years old. LiLei _________ very tall. Mary, this _________ Tom. What_____ this? Miss Zhou ________ my teacher. This book________ very interesting. Li Lei and I __________ good friends. These ________ apples. Those_________ bananas. They _________students. There _______ some bread on the plate. The cat________ black. ________ she from China? ________ you good at English? The books ________ on the desk. The black pants ______ for Su Yang. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. Here ______ some sweaters for you. There ______ a girl in the room. This pair of boots ______ for Yang Ling. ______ David and Helen from England? There___________some milk for me. There ______ some apples on the tree. _______ there any kites in the classroom? Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. Some tea ______ in the glass. My sister's name ______Nancy. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? My telephone number ________ 8563-0770.
外研版英语【语法专项练习】代词专项练习 一、初中英语代词 1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I think I'll buy her ______________. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。 2．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 3．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。 4．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 5．— It's very cold today.
第四讲英语句子的语法标记 我们已经复习了英语句子的基本句型、结构类型和功能类型。这一讲我们将关注英语句子的语法标记（grammatical markers），即英语句子中出于语法要求必须出现的形式标记。 与古英语相比，现代英语是渐趋分析型的语言（An analytic language is “characterized by a relatively frequent use of function words, auxiliary verbs, and changes in word order to express syntactic relations, rather than of inflected forms.”），越来越多依赖语序和虚词（也称结构词或功能词，包括冠词、介词、助动词、连接词等）来标示句法关系和语法意义。例如： 语序：John loves Jane. / Jane loves John. 冠词：out of question out of the question / take the chair take a chair 介词：He is a man above vulgar interests. / It looks as if we are in for a storm. 助动词：I lived here three years ago. / I have lived here for more than one year. 连接词：Practically all substances expand when heated and contract when cooled. 不过现代英语仍然保留着综合语（A synthetic language is “characterized by frequent and systematic use of inflected forms1to express grammatical relationships.”）的某些特征，如有形态变化、语序相对固定。这一讲我们将以几篇短文为例来考察英语中遗留下来的几种屈折变化标记或称语法标记，它们分别是：复数标记、所有格标记、时/体标记、形容词或副词的级别标记。 一、与名词有关的标记 （一）“数”（number）是和名词相关的一个语法范畴。 在英语中，名词根据其词汇意义可以分为专有名词（proper nouns）和普通名词（common nouns）。普通名词还可用两种方法分类：按照其所指对象的类型（type of referent）可分为具体名词（concrete nouns）和抽象名词（abstract nouns）；按照其语法形式（grammatical form）可分为可数名词（countable nouns）和不可数名词（uncountable nouns）。 具体名词包括物质名词2（material nouns）和类属名词（generic nouns）。类属名词包括个体名词（individual nouns）和集合名词（collective nouns）两类。 可数名词有单数（singular number）和复数（plural number）两种形式。个体名词的复数形式需要通过词尾的屈折变化（inflection）来实现，而集合名词形式固定，具体表示单数还是复数会有不同的情况，大致分为：形单义可单可复（family, team, class, audience等）、形单义复（cattle, people, police等）、形复义复（goods, clothes, scissors, trousers等）、形单义单（baggage/luggage, clothing, furniture, machinery, poetry, scenery, jewelry, equipment）。 （二）“格”（case）是和名词或代词、形容词这样一些有类似屈折变化的词类有关的一个语法范畴。就名词而言，现代英语只有一个格有词尾变化标志，那就是名词的所有格。最常见的形式是“?s”，以-s结尾的复数名词只加“?”；以-s结尾的专有名词或普通名词可用上述两种形式，如：Dickens?(s) novels。 名词所有格标记在意义上是非常模糊的，需要在语境中才能加以确定。如课本36页例： Where is Jack?s book? His mother will get angry if he loses it. Jack?s book is the best seller this month. （另见课本39页课内练习3） a children?s hospital; a girls? college; a cow?s house the mountain?s top; the wood?s edge; the city?s center 一般来说，在英语中，无生命名词不能采用所有格标记，不过在表示国家、城市等地方的名词，以及表示时间、距离、度量及金钱等的名词，虽是无生命的，但是也可用以上形式，表示所有或修饰关系。例见36页： three hours? drive ten days? trip today?s world 1屈折变化指把词缀（affix）加到词基或词根上以确定或限定词的语法意义的过程或结果。 2物质名词是材料、食品、饮料以及固体、液体和气体的物质或化学元素名称,如: wood(木料), meat(肉), wine(酒), paper(纸), ink(墨水), gas(气体), water(水), oxygen(氧)等。物质名词一般没有复数形式，不加冠词，只有特指时加the；表示物质名词的数量时，前面需加piece(片,枝,块), sheet(张), cup(杯), bag(袋), bottle(瓶)等表示计量的名词。
初一英语人称代词专项练习 时间：2008年05月07日作者：来源： 人称代词: 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
初中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children. A. your B. you C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选 D。 【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。 them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 4．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较 级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语made in Japan，故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意those的用法。