三，顺利出台了知识产权侵权刑事犯罪司法解释。去年4月，我在访问美国期间曾明确表示，2004年年底前将出台有关降低刑事处罚门槛的司法解释。现在，我们如期履行了这一承诺。
在此次司法解释的起草工作中，我们先后多次、多渠道、采取多种方式听取了中国外商投资企业协会、欧盟委员会、中国商业软件联盟、美国电影协会、中国美国商会、美国信息产业机构等行业协会和部门的意见。这是以前起草司法解释从未有过的。
Thirdly, Judicial Interpretation on IPR Infringement Crimes was smoothly promulgated. When I visited the US last April, I made it clear that the Judicial Interpretation on lowering the threshold for criminalization would be unveiled before the end of 2004. We have already honored that commitment as scheduled.
In the drafting of the Judicial Interpretation, views were solicited, on different occasions, through multiple channels and in various ways, from China Association of Enterprises with Foreign Investment, European Commission, China Business Software Alliance, Motion Picture Association of America Inc., American Chamber of Commerce in China, US Information Technology Office and other industrial associations and institutions, which was never seen in the previous drafting work of judicial interpretations.
FINANCIAL INNOV ATION Like other industries, the financial industry is in business to earn profits by selling its products. If a soap company perceives that there is a need in the marketplace for a laundry detergent with fabric softener, it develops a product to fit the need .Similarly, in order to maximize their profits, financial institutions develop new products to satisfy their own needs as well as those of their customers; in other words, innovation-which can be extremely beneficial to the economy-is driven by the desire to get (or stay) rich. This view of the innovation process leads to the following simple analysis: A chance in the financial institutions for innovations that are likely to be profitable. Starting in the 1960s, individuals and financial institutions operating in financial markets were confronted with drastic changes in the economic environment: Inflation and interest rates climbed sharply and became hard to predict, a situation that changed demand conditions in financial markets. Computer technology advanced rapidly, which changed supply conditions. In addition, financial regulations became especially inconvenient. Banking institution discovers many old ways of doing business being able to not have earned money again; they provide the masses finance with service and financial products sale neither well. Many financial intermediary is discovered they have no way to raise having arrived at a fund, but these self that will not a suspense of business right away with original tradition finance implement. For existing under new economy environment, research and development puts up banking institution be obliged to being able to satisfy customer need moreover the new product being able to gain a profit of and serving, this process is called financial engineering. In their case, necessity was the mother of innovation. Our discussion of why financial innovation occurs suggests that there are three basic types of financial innovations: Escapism to responding to needing condition change, to the small advantages supplying with condition change and to controlling. We have had one now understandable that banking institution is innovative for instance the cause institutions, let’s look at examples of how financial institutions in their search for profits have produced financial innovations of the three basic types. 1
经济贸易翻译常见的一些特点 外贸翻译是指为一个国家或地区与另一个国家或地区之间的商品、劳务和技术的交换活动发生的翻译行为。经济贸易活动必然会涉及语言问题，翻译作为纽带要对双方进行沟通。一般情况下，经济贸易交易的金额比较大，在语言交流中出现问题可能会损害一方或双方经济利益，所以对翻译有高素质的要求。经济贸易翻译常见的特点有哪些？阳光创译翻译简单为您分析一下： 1、经济贸易翻译要做到专业性 经济贸易翻译的译员一般都是经济贸易行业的从事人员，即便不是业内工作人员；也必须对经济贸易法典有相当程度的认识，才能灵活运用，做到恰如其分地翻译。这一点医学翻译很类似，专业性相当强。 2、经济贸易翻译要做到准确性 经济贸易翻译对准确性要求是高于其他任何一个专业翻译领域的，没有准确性；就完全失去了翻译的意义，所以准确性是经济贸易翻译的灵魂，也是最基本的要求。 3、经济贸易翻译要做到公正性 公正性是经济贸易专业人员要遵守的最为基本的原则。经济贸易翻译是经济贸易行业工作的一部分，因此公正性也应是经济贸易翻译的最为基本的原则。 4、经济贸易文件翻译标准 经济贸易文件涉及的各种文书，包括商业书信、合同、文件、产品说明书和各种单据；所以对经济贸易文件的翻译就也必须要求译者在翻译经济贸易文件时做到字字准确，句句意思平等。特别是对英文经济贸易文件中的一些介词，译者更要把其中所隐含的意思给表达出来。
译者更应该明白的是，经济贸易翻译的准确性标准，是指一种中英文经济贸易语言真实含义之间的等同，而不是一种表面上的一种意思对等。即使中英文经济贸易语言之间的表面意思完全一样，但如果真实意思不完全等同；则对于这样的翻译，译者应当完全予以舍弃，而应寻求表达其中的真实含义。 5、经济贸易翻译要做到经济贸易特点与含义 在全球经济一体化的今天，经贸英语在世界经济交往中的使用越来越广泛。了解经贸翻译的特点，熟练掌握经贸英语翻译的基本原则和翻译技巧，并在实践中不断总结经验，必将大大提高经贸英语翻译质量。在经济贸易翻译过程中，译员要特别注意英文经济贸易文件中的一些介词。虽然英语介词的数量不多，但介词是英语语言中最为活跃的词汇，不同的用法能够体现不同含义，译员必须要把其中所隐含的意思给表达出来。
英语翻译实践报告 《翻译1》课程实践报告 翻译课程介绍 翻译是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程。英汉翻译包括英译汉和汉译英，是一门实践性很强的课程。 通过学习本课程，学生应该熟悉英汉两种语言各自的特点;能将中等难度的英语文章译成汉语，内容准确，文字流畅;能将比较简易的汉语文章译成英语，用词得当，语法平稳。本课程与英语专业其他课程相辅相成。它作为一门实践课，有赖于英语专业其他课程为应考者打下良好的基础，使应考者掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，初步达到阅读英文原著的水平，并有一定的写作能力，因而具备从事英汉翻译的条件。另一方面，通过大量翻译实践和语言对比研究，学生可以进但在翻译时，往往因受原文的影响，而容易一步认识英汉两种语言各自的特点。 忽略在译文中体现原有的特点。这也就是本课程的难学之处。但通过学习本课程，了解了英汉两种语言的各自特点，并能在翻译实践中恰当地加以运用，定会提高使用两种语言的能力和翻译水平。 课程实践目的及过程 为了将课堂上所学知识更好地运用于实践，10级翻译3班在王静老师的带领下，来到了位于德胜工业园区的百瑞源枸杞养生馆和厚生记食品有限公司进行参观学习。 在参观之前，王老师要求同学们查找关于枸杞的相关资料，基本上了解了枸杞的种植技术、生产流程、营养价值等知识。
宁夏枸杞产业在宁夏省外也有不少公司，而且，百瑞源是宁夏唯一一个进驻2010年上海世博会的企业，这不仅提升了宁夏在国内外的知名度，也让更多国内外朋友了解了宁夏枸杞的与众不同，同时也为百瑞源走出中国，迈向国际舞台提供了良机。 在参观过程中，同学们品尝了味美色鲜的枸杞、其他枸杞制品和，可谓是大饱了口福。但同学们并未忘记此行的目的，大家一边参观，一边了解相关的知识，对于枸杞的营养价值和种类有了进一步了解;同时，在参观过程中，同学们发现了不少汉英翻译的错误，对于一个企业来说，要想进入全球市场，对外宣传和对外交流是至关重要的，所以企业品牌的跨文化交流成为了一种必然趋势。这让同学们不禁为企业的进一步发展担忧。作为翻译专业的学生，对此比较敏感，于是，大家纷纷把有错误的地方拍下来，准备参观结束后再进行更正。 回校后，王老师把全班分成若干组，每组负责一部分企业的宣传资料，然后让同学们查找翻译的错误并改正。我们组分到的任务比较少，但是，在我们仔细读过之后发现了不少错误，而且有些还是由于英汉表达习惯的不同导致的比较明显的错误。虽然字数不多，却涉及不少商贸以及新闻语体。我们小组成员认真思考，经过讨论后把我们最后的翻译结果交给了王老师。 课程实践的收获 通过这次的翻译实践，我更加清楚的认识到自己英语相关方面的知识还远远不足，也让我更加清醒的认识到，丰富自己的词汇量及语境英语句型的重要性。我对翻译充满了热爱，怀着这份热爱，我要跟加严格的要求自己。今后，把更多的时间和精力投身到翻译知识中去，争取在翻译方面有所突破和发展。 翻译是一项很困难的工作，要做到精益求精，专业性非常强，而且要与时俱进，这让我知道了仅有翻译技巧是远远不够的，需要平时大量的艰苦练习，不断积累，才能在翻译中获得巨大收获。而且，作为翻译专业的学生，只凭课堂上学到的
最新英语翻译练习题20篇 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accusto med to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
第六届外贸英语笔译大赛试题 I.Translate vocabulary from English to Chinese or vice versa.（0.5’* 20 = 10’） 1. 自愿出口限制voluntary export restraints 2. 出口创汇型产业export-oriented industry 3. 要素禀赋factor endowment 4. 第一生产力primary productive force 5. 销售渠道distribution channels 6. 技术性贸易壁垒Technical Barriers to Trade 7. 试销trial sale, test sale, test market 8. 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 9. 第三产业tertiary industry 10.关贸总协定General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 11. intellectual property rights知识产权 12. countervailing duty反补贴税 13. chamber of import and export trade进出口商会 13. income disparity 贫困悬殊 14. trade sanction贸易制裁 15. certificate of origin原产地证书 16. dumpling price倾销价格 17. turnover tax营业税 18. on-the-job training岗位培训 19. unfavorable balance of trade国际贸易逆差 20. seaworthy packing适合海运包装 II Translate short sentences from English to Chinese or vise versa.（3’* 20 = 60’） 1. Oriental silk Company is operated autonomously and accounted independently, to assume responsibility for own profits and losses the system of ownership by the whole people economic entity, has the independent status of legal person. 东方丝绸公司是自主经营独立核算，自负盈亏的全民所有制经济实体,具有独立法人地位。 2. We are sure that you can sell more this year according to the marketing conditions at your end. 根据你地的市场情况，我们确信今年你们有望销得更好。 3. If your price is competitive, we will place an order with you. 如果你方价格有竞争力的话，我们将向你方发出订单。
实践报告 这周是英语专业的翻译实践周，这次的专业实习让我受益匪浅，收获颇多。专业实习的主要目的是要培养我们理论联系实际，综合运用所学基础知识、基本理论和技能，独立分析、解决问题的能力。在大学的第三学年，实习是一个很重要的环节，对我们以后的工作实习也有一定的帮助。所以，我们要端正态度，认真对待这次的专业实习。 我们的主要任务是进行英译汉和汉译英的翻译实践，为此在实践的过程中，我总结了四种必备的翻译工具：一是灵格斯翻译工具，里面可安装各式的词典；二是百度搜索工具；三是有道词典；四是英汉词典；五是汉英词典。翻译的过程如下：首先可以现在灵格斯里查询不懂的单词和词组，寻找最符合原文的解释。然后采取同时在百度和有道词典搜索的做法，并对同种搜索工具搜索结果进行比较。他们有着各自的优缺点。所以我们最后用到的就是英汉和汉英辞典，可以对我们翻译之中的词汇，进行最后的确认，确定出最最准确的译法。 在翻译过程中也遇到到了一些困难，这说明在漫漫的英语学习过程中我还要继续努力。学如逆水行舟，不进则退，只要每天我认真学习，那就是一种进步。人生总归会有许多挫折，但我们若不跨过这道坎，就不会有进步，滞留不前。我们要用有限的生命创造无限的价值，勇敢面对每一个挑战。 翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地表达出来的语言行为。当然纸上谈兵是无稽之谈，光有理论知识而不实践操作也是没有用的。有位翻译家这么说过，“学翻译犹如学游泳。只在岸边看别人游，或只听教练讲解，是学不会的。”所以要想提高自己的翻译能力，一定要通过实践。实践可以分为两类，直接的实践和间接的实践。 所谓直接的实践，就是自己亲身参加的实践，也就是自己动手翻译。一回生，二回熟，日积月累，第一手经验多了，做起来得心应手，翻译能力有所提高。所谓“熟能生巧”，就是这个道理。但自己能译的东西是有限的，从这种实践中得出的经验也是有限的。因此，还需要借助于间接的实践。 所谓间接的实践，就是研究别人的译文。比如，一篇文章在手，准备翻译，这时先找一些有关的资料或同类文章的译文看一看，在词语和风格方面定会有所借鉴。别人的译文是别人直接实践的产物，看了别人的译文，就是从事间接实践。
26.我们产品质量的提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。(owe…to) The rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of the equipment. 考点一：将某事物归因、归原或归功于某人（某事物）（owe sth. to sb./sth.）e.g. He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。 考点二：我们产品质量的提高（the rise in the quality of our products） e.g.The rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of the equipment. 27. 尽管他是个残疾人，他把全部精力投入到全心全意为人民服务之中。(in spite of) In spite of the fact that he was disabled, he devoted all his energy to serving the people heart and soul. 考点一：in spite of sth. 不可以直接跟从句 考点二：devote oneself/sth. to sb./sth.【为某人/某事物付出（时间、精力等）；向某人/某事物奉献（时间、精力等）】 e.g. devote all one’s efforts to one’s task（全力以赴地工作） 28. 和你一起工作的这位教授非常固执，与他争论没有意思。（point） The professor who is working with you is very stubborn. There is no point in arguing with him. 考点一：做…没有意思（there is no point in doing sth.) 考点二：stubborn的拼写 29. 在过去的20年里，中国发生了巨大的变化，但在教育领域还有许多地方有待改进。(remain) In the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in China, but much remains to be improved in education. 考点一：在过去的20年里（in the past 20 years）,须搭配现在完成时 考点二：take place只有主动语态 考点三：remain的意思是“留待以后去看、去做、去说等”。 e.g. Much remains to be done.要做的事情还很多。 30. 直到去年12月底，校长才宣布已有80名学生被北京大学录取。（It） It was not until the end of last December that the headmaster announced 80 students had been admitted to Beijing University. 考点一：not until的强调句，可用It was not until…that sb. did sth.。 考点二：被大学录取（be admitted to…）。 31. 外面噪音太大，委员会成员不能专注于发生在太空旅行期间的那个具有历史意义的事件。(with) With so much noise outside, the members of the committee couldn’t concentrate on the historic event which happened during the space travel. 考点一：with的用法。外面噪音太大（with so much noise outside） 考点二：专注于（concentrate on/focus one’s attention on） 考点三：具有历史意义的事件（the historic event）.
MTI 2013 经贸翻译练习2 I. 翻译下列商务信函常用语句。 1. We should be glad to hear at your earliest convenience the terms and conditions on which you are prepared to supply. 2.We have seen your advertisement in the Business World and would be pleased to have your catalogue and price lists of your KV-180 Printers. 3. Please find enclosed a full specification of our products. 4. With an eye to our future business, we’ll agree to change the terms of payment from L/C at sight to D/P at sight. 5. We are sorry to inform you that the listed terms of payment do not correspond to our customary business practice. 6. Please ship the first lot under Contract NO. 45379 by s.s. “WUXI”scheduled to sail on or about July 5. 7. We really must apologize for the great inconvenience caused to you. 8. But for our good relations, we would not have quoted the price. 9. Your price is out of the line with the market level at our end. Please adjust it according to the conditions of the international market. 10. According to the terms of the contract the shipment is to be effected by the 20th June and we must have the B/L by the 25th at the latest. 11. 贵方所提供的包装方式与质量必须完全符合我们的要求。 12. 为拓展我公司在贵国的出口业务，我方希望能同贵方建立直接的业务联系。 13. 我方盼望收到贵方的订单，同时随函附寄一份我们认为贵方可能感兴趣的一些产品的目录。 14. 贵方7月5日关于标题所列商品的询盘收悉，谢谢。 15. 为安排装船，信用证不得迟于9月1日到达我方。 16. 贵方3月4日来函收悉，得知我方发错货物，深表遗憾，我方会尽力做一些补偿。 17. 鉴于供货数量有限，若我方报价能满足贵公司要求，则请早日订购。 18. 谢谢贵方10月11日寄给我方样品，现我方乐意订货，详情请见所附订单。 19. 请将货款汇往中国银行广州分行我方账户，账号为14236538，收款人为广州XYZ公司。 20. 货物将由“东风号”轮183航次装运，该轮预定于10月31日抵达哥本哈根港，请速订舱。请确认货物将按时备妥。 II. 翻译以下商务信函。 1 Gentlemen, Sub: Automobile DVD Players We are the manufacturers of BM cars and coaches. Our company is a subsidiary of BM Inc. of Houston, Texas. We are seeking an alternative supplier of automobile DVD players to equip our cars and coaches. As far as we are aware you do not have a local distributor of your products in
英语翻译练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite） 【答案】 1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】 【分析】 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________
个人资料 name 姓名 alias 别名 pen name 笔名 date of birth 出生日期 birth date 出生日期 born 出生于 birth place 出生地点 age 年龄 native place 籍贯 province 省 city 市 autonomous region 自治区prefecture 专区 county 县 nationality 民族，国籍citizenship 国籍 duel citizenship 双重国籍address 地址 current address 目前地址present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话 office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话 sex 性别 male 男
female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居 number of children 子女人数none 无 street 街 lane 胡同，巷 road 路 district 区 house number 门牌 health 健康状况 health condition 健康状况blood type 血型 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视 color-blind 色盲 ID card No.身份证号码 date of availability 可到职时间available 可到职membership 会员，资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standing director 常务理事
Beijing puzzle 中国贸易迷局 Jan 14th 2009 | HONG KONG From https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b9200732.html, Why is China’s trade surplus still growing when its exports have collapsed? 为何出口额大幅跌落后，中国的贸易顺差仍在增长呢？ AFP REVISED figures published this week show that in 2007 China overtook Germany to become the world’s third-biggest economy. At the start of last year China also looked set to become the world’s biggest exporter, but for 2008 as a whole its exports remained smaller than Germany’s, because of a slump in the final months of the year. China’s exports tumbled by 13% (in dollar terms), in the fourth quarter, leaving them 3% lower in December than a year earlier. Yet, despite weak exports, China’s trade surplus rose to a record $457 billion at an annual rate in the fourth quarter—50% bigger than in the same period of 2007. What is going on? 本周发布的经过修正的数据显示：中国在2007年超越德国，成为世界第三大经济体。在去年年初，中国也有望成为世界最大的出口国，但由于去年最后几个月出口额的大幅降低，整个2008年中国的出口额仍小于德国。中国出口额在去年第四季度暴降13％（以美元计算），而且其12月份的出口额甚至比上年同期降低了3％。然而，尽管出口疲软，第四季度中国的贸易顺差仍上升到创纪录的4570亿美元年化增长速度——比2007年同期增长了50％。这是怎么回事呢？ In the first half of 2008 China’s trade surplus did indeed shrink (see chart). But since then, although exports stumbled, its imports fell by much more—down by 21% in the 12 months to December (compared with over 30% growth in the first half). The slump in both exports and imports was exacerbated by the global credit freeze, which has made it harder for buyers to get letters of credit to guarantee payment. Imports were also dragged down by cheaper oil and commodity prices and weaker imports of materials and components used to make exports. Inputs for export processing account for over 50% of China’s total imports, and the sharp fall in purchases suggests that producers expect exports to weaken further.
《世界历史百科全书（World History Encyclopedia）》（节 选）翻译项目报告
摘要 本文是一篇翻译项目报告。翻译项目原文选自《世界历史百科全书（World History Encyclopedia）》——一部由多位作者共同完成的、全面介绍世界范围内各人种各文明历史发展的巨著。该项目选取的是该书“哥伦布大交换与人类适应性”章节作为翻译报告材料。哥伦布大交换是一场东半球与西半球之间生物、农作物、人种（包括黑奴）、文化、传染病、甚至思想观念的突发性交流。本翻译报告的内容主要分为四个部分, 第一部分为翻译项目介绍，包括项目的来源、意义以及报告结构等。第二部分为原作背景介绍，包括作者简介、主要内容和原作分析等。第三部分为翻译难点与翻译方法，包括翻译难点分析、译前的准备工作，以及翻译理论与方法的选择与简述。第四部分总结了在翻译过程中所获得的经验教训、启发并指出仍待解决的问题。在该翻译报告中，译者以奈达的功能对等理论为支撑，并结合翻译实践经验，采用多种翻译策略并运用具体的实例论证了该理论在翻译中得重要性。 关键词：翻译项目报告，《世界历史百科全书（World History Encyclopedia）》，功能对等理论，翻译策略
A Project Report on Translation of World History Encyclopedia (excerpts) ABSTRACT This is a project report on translation of World History Encyclopedia (excerpts), the first comprehensive work to take a large-scale thematic look at the human species worldwide. The excerpts of this report are from the chapter of “The Columbian Exchange and Human Adaption”. The Columbian Exchange, also known as the Grand Exchange, was a dramatically widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations (including slaves), communicable disease, and ideas between New World and Old World. The main content of this report is divided into four parts: Part one is the translation projection description, including project significance, project origin and structure of the report. Part Two is the introduction of the source text background, including introduction of the author, main content and analysis of the source text. Part Three is about quality control, including preparations before translation，the difficulties encountered while translating and how to settle those problems through various translation strategies. Part Four concludes with the lessons, enlightenments and unsolved problems in the translation project. Underpinned by Nida’s The Functional Equivalence Theory, the reporter argued the importance of Functional Equivalence in translation using different translation strategies and concrete examples. Key Words：translation report; World History Encyclopedia; Functional Equivalence theory; translation strategies
【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be ac customed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】