高二6月月考英语试题
I.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually have for breakfast?
A. Fried cakes.
B. Fried rice-noodles.
C. Noodles.
2. What will the woman do first?
A. Withdraw some money.
B. See the dentist.
C. Go to the history class.
3. What is the time by Sandra’s watch?
A. 2:55.
B. 3:00.
C. 3:05.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.
B. She forgot to fill out the forms.
C. She’ll remind the man about the forms
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Differences between meat and fruit.
B. Different ideas about meat and vegetables.
C. Different kinds of meat.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. School reunions.
B. Birthday parties.
C. Their old friends.
7. Why did the woman remend the Omni Hotel?
A. She likes the party rooms there.
B. Her brother is a staff member there.
C. The price is quite reasonable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What do we know about the accident the woman experienced?
A. Her jeep went off the road.
B. It was raining that night.
C. She forgot to wear her seat belt.
9. What caused the man’s brother’s death?
A. Speeding.
B. Drunk driving.
C. Not wearing the seat belt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who are the speakers?
A. New college students.
B. Students who are going to graduate.
C. Athletes.
11. How do they feel about their future?
A. Hopeful.
B. Doubtful.
C. Puzzled.
12. What are they going to do next?
A. Listen to the president’s speech.
B. Receive gifts from their parents.
C. Go to the stage.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Fan and singer.
C. Reporter and interviewee.
14. How many languages does the woman use when she works?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
15. What subject did the woman like in school?
A. English.
B. Physics.
C. Biology.
16. What’s the woman’s advice to those who dream of being singers?
A. Just do it if you have this dream.
B. Give it up for it’s full of risk.
C. Think twice before deciding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker get to Main Street?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
18. What did the speaker do that afternoon?
A. He went shopping.
B. He went to a cinema.
C. He went to the bank.
19. What was the thief doing when he was arrested?
A. Buying something.
B. Drinking in a bar.
C. Running down the stairs.
20. How much was the reward that the speaker received?
A. $ 100.
B. $ 200.
C. $ 1000.
II,单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）
21. I don’t think th e experiment is _________ failure. At least we have gained
_________experience for future success.
A. /; the
B. a; the
C. a ; /
D./ ; /
22. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities
__________ space.
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. for lack of
D. for fear of
23. _________with enough ability for the present job，Mike was not fit for it
and he had to quit it.
A. Not equipping
B. Not equipped
C. Not to be equipped
D. Having not been equipped
24. There is somebody waiting for you, _________ I think might be one of
your classmates.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whoever
25. The chemistry teacher demanded that the laboratory report _________
immediately after the experiment was done.
A. to be written
B. would be written
C. be written
D. must be written
26. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to _________ and will soon
recover.
A. pick up
B. pick out
C. turn up
D. show up
27. Tom didn’t lose heart _________ he failed in the job interview and wasn’t
admitted
to the pany.
A. as if
B. in case
C. even though
D. so that
28. No sooner _________ to school _________ the bell for the first class began
this morning.
A. had I got; when
B. I had got; than
C. had I got; than
D. did I get; when
29. _________ you met with such a strange man yesterday?
A. Where it was that
B. Who it was that
C. Where was it that
D. Where was that
30. Although he has bee wealthy, Mr. Wood remains _________ he used to
be ,modest and friendly .
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
31. _______How do you think Kate can make it up with Laura ?
________ Set aside ________they disagree and try to find ________they have in mon.
A. what ; what
B. where; what
C. what; whether
D. where; whether
32. Don’t look down upon the ugly little worm. In a few weeks , it
________into a beautiful big butterfly.
A. transforms
B. would transform
C. have transformed
D.
will transform.
33. ----Tang is absent today.
---- _________ He is never late for work.
A. Go on.
B. How e?
C. Why not?
D. Never mind
34. pletely ______with delicious food, Tom wanted to stay there for another
two days.
A. based
B. crazy
C. obsessed
D. being obsessed
35. ----Have you worked in this pany for a long time?
---- Yes, since I _________ from the college.
A. has graduated
B. graduates
C. had graduated
D. graduated
III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，5.分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We were flying to a meeting. I was in the middle 36 .I found that the young woman sitting next to me was very 37 and deep in thought. Then I asked her where she was from, where she was going and 38 she did.
She was a student and had been attending 39 in Poland-----the homeland of her father. Then she told me sadly that her father had 40 . She had chosen to attend college in Poland 41 her father’s wishes and their relationship had been 42 .They hadn’t forgiven each other 43 he died.
She seemed so sad. I looked at her, trying to 44 some words to say. I asked her if she had forgiven 45 for not realizing her father’s dream. She answered that she couldn’t forgive herself and felt so 46 .Slowly, I began to tell her about forgiveness. I encouraged her to 47 that because I believed her father wanted that too. She shoul d forgive herself 48 how awful she thought she had been.
I told her about 49 I had done as a teenager for which I had felt guilty for many years. How I was 50 with the choice of forgiving myself or to 51 feeling guilty for the rest of my life. I had 52 to forgive myself . The light in her eyes went on. She began to understand that she was 53 forgiven and could forgive herself. She could be 54 and happy.
How about you? Is there anything in your 55 for which you feel guilty?
36. A. chair B. room C. seat D. class
37. A. mad B. sad C. angry D. happy
38. A. when B. which C. how D. what
39. A. meeting B. school C. university D. party
40. A. died B. e C. returned D. left
41. A. for B. against C. with D. on
42. A. bad B. good C. worse D. better
43. A. since B. after C. when D. while
44. A. find out B. look up C. go over D. think of
45. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
46. A. unhappy B. guilty C. lonely D. helpless
47. A. trust B. understand C. realize D. find
48. A. as though B. even though C. if only D. no matter
49. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
50. A. faced B. forced C. satisfied D. challenged
51. A. try B. continue C. start D. consider
52. A. picked B. elected C. selected D. chosen
53. A. totally B. simply C. already D. hardly
54. A. calm B. quiet C. free D. safe
55. A. house B. life C. family D. work
IV：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
Deciding which English-speaking country to study in wasn’t difficult for Ann; She had always wanted to visit America. “I wanted to study in an English-language country and I always wanted to visit America because it always seemed to me a very beautiful and friendly country.” Ann is more than happy with the quality of the education she is receiving in America, particularly with the subjects and strong academic support.“ I am very happy with the quality of education I am receiving. All my subjects are useful and connected. I am happy with help I receive from the lecturers and tutors.”
Also of particular satisfaction for Ann is the practical element of her American course. “I find it very important and useful. The theor y is a good thing to know but nothing gives you more skills and knowledge than practical work.”
Where her future employment is concerned, Ann is very confident her American qualification will be of great help. “I know that getting a degree here is a good thing for my future; it can open many doors in Poland or anywhere else in the world.”
Ann is also really enjoying life in America; She is making friends and taking time out to enjoy herself. “People are very friendly and helpful. University is a good place to find new friends from America and from overseas. It is a friendly environment with lots of things to d o, not only studying. And of course there are the beaches, not to mention the beautiful weather.”
56. The purpose of writing this passage is to _________.
A. tell us Ann’s decision to settle in America
B. tell us Ann is accustomed to life in America
C. introduce Ann’s happy study and life in America
D. introduce more about Ann to help her make friends
57. Why did Ann decide to study in America?
A. Her parents persuaded her to do so.
B. She has relatives and best friends here.
C. Her boyfriend was studying here too then.
D. She has dreamed of studying here for long.
58. What makes Ann particularly satisfied in America?
A. The fortable climate and easy lifestyle.
B. The help from her host families and teachers.
C. The American courses have more practical elements.
D. The friends here are mostly from English-speaking countries.
B
Down-to-earth means being honest, open, and easy to deal with. It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to. He or she accepts others as equals. A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society, of course, but they do not let their importance go to their heads, and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have his nose in the air. There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. He has what is called mon sense. He may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world. Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality; sharp words from the teacher, for example, can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground.
The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground. But the opposite is not always true. Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth. When we have both our feet firmly on the ground, we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others, and our lives are like the ground bel ow us, solid and strong.
59. If a person has his nose in the air, he ____.
A. is down to the earth
B. is easy to deal with
C. always thinks he is more important than others
D. is confident
60. From the second paragraph, we know that sharp words from a teacher can usually ________.
A. help a student get d own to the earth
B. wake a student up
C. help a daydreaming student e down to the ground
D. help a daydreaming student to bee more realistic
61. The underlined sentence “But the opposite is not always true.” most
probably means that ______.
A. the person who has his nose in the air is not true
B. a man with his head in the clouds is often not intelligent
C. the opposite direction is always wrong
D. a person who has both feet on the ground may not be down-to-earth
62. From the passage, we can infer the person who is _______ is the most popular kind of person.
A. down-to-earth
B. standing on the ground
C. with his nose in the air
D. with his head in the clouds
C
About 97% of the world's water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can't drink seawater, how can it be important?
Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!
Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.
The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn't matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.
Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!
63. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea ________.
A. wouldn't harm the fish in the sea
B. would change the balance of the food chain
C. would be broken down in the sea
D. wouldn't do much harm to the sea
64. From the passage, we learn that ________.
A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seas
B. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chain
C. excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stock
D. it won't be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved
65. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?
A. The use of international agreements.
B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.
C. The use of new techniques.
D. Raising people's awareness of the need to protect oceans.
66. What would be the BEST title of the passage?
A. The importance of seawater.
B. Life in the oceans.
C. How to protect food chains.
2019年高二6月月考英语试题含答案
Why should I teach my children history? That sounds like a stupid question to even ask. But, as I hear different home schooling teachers discuss history, I get the idea that there may be different reasons for teaching history. Let me briefly explain the three good reasons for studying history and two bad reasons for studying history.
The major reason I see for studying history is that we can learn from the past. I am convinced that the world would be a much better place if more people understood the successes and failures of the past and the things that made these successes and failures. However, as the unfortunately true statement goes "the one thing we seem to learn from history is that we don't seem to learn from history." Perhaps at least in teaching history, to my children I can do a small part in changing this.
A second major reason for studying history is that it is hard to understand the current political climate in the absence of an understanding of its historical context. We can not even understand why we are and where we are without history, much less (更不必说) try to figure out where we are going or how we should get where we want to be.
I teach my children history, for one more reason. I purchased a set of historical audio (录音机) tapes for our children. My seven-year-old son listened to them over and over. It was my hope that he would bee inspired by the acplishments of people like the Wright brothers to acplish things by himself. I think that it is good that we celebrate the acplishments of people like Martin Luther King Jr. if, in doing so, young people are called on to stand for the principles that he stood for and acplish what he acplished. I also think that by studying people like Adolph Hitler, people can learn to stand against the things that he stood for.
67. The main purpose of this passage is to __________.
A. instruct the parents how to teach their children history
B. show the importance of history in politics
C. explain the reasons why children study history
D. introduce the writer’s own way of teaching history
68. Which of the following is not the reason for studying history according to the author?
A. One can learn from history in order not to make the same mistakes.
B. It can help us to understand the current political climate.
C. Without history, one can be nothing but a fool in every aspect.
D. One can know the principle of doing something and not doing something.
69. Some positive historical figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to show __________.
A. people can be inspired to do good, while also learning to fight against evil
B. people may also learn from bad historical figures
C. more celebrations should be held to honor their achievements
D. today’s people can also achieve what they achieved
70. What would be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. How to teach history effectively.
B. Some negative reasons for studying history.
C. How to get more people to study history.
D. Some bad historical figures.
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2 分,满分10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
If you find that your teacher is unfair to you, think about what is happening. Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:
71 Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is to blame.
Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. And the kid sitting beside you got a C, too. 72 Isn’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it. 73
74 There’s nothing wrong with being sensitive (敏感的) ，but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn’t like you.
Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you. Are these things happening every day, or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all the time. 75 A.Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on
the whole class?
B.Are you getting along well with your classmates?
C. Are you more sensitive than other students?
D. Are you interested in your lessons?
E . If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there’s probably
something else going on.
F.Teachers often grade students by different standards.
G.But the teac her didn’t say anything to him！
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Knowing how to d o in case of fire is important. If a fire break out, what would you do? First, you should warn everyone in the building about the danger. Don’t panic or start sho uting. Be calmly and act quickly. Second, you and all the others should be get out of the building. Don’t stop take anything with you. Once you are out of the building, stay out. Do not go back for some reason. Finally, when you are out of the building, calling the fire police. Don’t try to put off the fire yourself. That can be dangerous if you d o.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是红兴隆高级中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s do exercise”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.进入高二阶段的学习之后面临的诸多问题；
2.进行体育锻炼的好处；
3.你的想法……
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：学习压力the pressure from studying
学习效率learning efficiency
Good morning, everyone,
May I take your attention, please? I am Li Hua from HongXingLong Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s do exercise”.
1.
高二文科 6月份月考历史2018.6.3 考试内容：必修一1--17课，考试时间：100分钟 第一卷共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分 1.清人李富孙指出，封建制使得“诸侯可骄不可叛，故周室得以久安”。秦代废封建改郡县，是“矫一时之弊而适贻后世之害”。对李富孙观点解读正确的是 A.封建制优于郡县制 B.封建制能保证清朝长治久安 C.郡县制毫无进步性 D.郡县制是秦朝灭亡主要原因 2.春秋时期“公室”与“私室”之间的斗争激烈·不少国家私家势力逐渐上升，公族势衰。鲁国出现了“公室卑，三桓强”的局面，而晋国和齐国的公族势力先后退出历史舞台，出现了“三家分晋”和“田氏代齐”。这反映出 A．国家间的兼并重组十分频繁B．王权尚未完全确立 C．政治体制与经济发展发生矛盾D．私有制逐渐建立 3．春秋晚期晋国大夫赵襄子一日之内拔擢中牟两位出身耕稼的读书人为大夫，并“予以田宅”。于是“中牟之民弃田圃而随文学者邑之半”。这一现象反映了当时 A．官学兴盛人才辈出 B．贵族政治受到冲击C．土地兼并井田瓦解 D．诸子蜂起百家争鸣 4.在西周时代,“姓”和“氏”是两个概念, “姓”表明血统，“氏”则为“姓”的分支。贵族男子的“字”全称有三个汉字：第一字表长幼行辈(伯、仲、叔、季等)，第二字任意，末一字为“父”字。这说明姓氏名字制度在当时最主要的作用是 A.强化宗族认同 B.继承华夏传统 C.突显族地位 D.维护尊卑关系 5.史学家许倬云根据对春秋时期在政治上活动的516人和战国时期在政治上活动的713人所做的统计研究，发现后一个时期出身微贱的人的百分比两倍于前一个时期：春秋时期为26%，战国时期为55%。比例增加说明 A.更多儒家思想家得到重用 B.宗法分封制逐渐走向解体 C.世卿世禄制度被彻底打破 D.战国时普遍推行军功爵制 6.刘邦因宠爱戚夫人而打算废太子，大臣叔孙通说：“秦以不早定扶苏，胡亥诈立，自使灭祀，此陛下亲见也。……陛下必欲废嫡而立少，臣愿先伏诛，以颈血污地。”这表明 A.皇帝权威遭到臣下严重挑战 B.秦朝灭亡在于不遵循宗法制 C.嫡长子继承制利于统治稳定 D.各派围绕太子展开利益争夺 7.东汉开国皇帝刘秀曾下诏：“自今以后，……务尽实核，选择英俊贤行廉洁平端于县邑，务授试以职，有非其人，临计过署，不变习官事，书疏不端正，不如诏书，有司奏罪名，并正举者。”此诏书意在 A.规范官员选拔考核制度 B.向地方征召有才德之人 C.通过考试选拔被推荐人 D.鼓励检举揭发买官卖官 8.唐肃宗至德元年（756年）“敕谏议大夫论事，自今后不须令宰相先知。”乾元二年（759年）又规定“两省谏官十日一上封事。”这些规定体现了 A.谏官主要职能是监督宰相 B.谏官谏议权不断增强 C.谏官隶属尚书、门下两省 D.谏官地位相当于宰相 9. 唐前期的政治人物多为北方人，北宋时政治人物多出生于江西、福建、苏南等地。这一变化主要反映了 A.官僚集团重视本地域人才 B.南北方士人志向差异 C.科举制改变人才地域分布 D.政治中心转移到南方 10．《汉仪注》记载：大祠日饮酎受金。金少不如斤两，色恶，王削县，侯免国。这一措施的政治作用是A.增加了中央政府的财政收入 B.凸显了嫡长子拥有祭祖特权 C.使得诸侯王国封地越分越小 D.打击地方势力巩固中央集权
高二6月月考英语试题 I.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually have for breakfast? A. Fried cakes. B. Fried rice-noodles. C. Noodles. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Withdraw some money. B. See the dentist. C. Go to the history class. 3. What is the time by Sandra’s watch? A. 2:55. B. 3:00. C. 3:05. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do. B. She forgot to fill out the forms. C. She’ll remind the man about the forms 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Differences between meat and fruit. B. Different ideas about meat and vegetables. C. Different kinds of meat. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. School reunions. B. Birthday parties. C. Their old friends. 7. Why did the woman remend the Omni Hotel? A. She likes the party rooms there. B. Her brother is a staff member there. C. The price is quite reasonable. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What do we know about the accident the woman experienced? A. Her jeep went off the road. B. It was raining that night. C. She forgot to wear her seat belt. 9. What caused the man’s brother’s death? A. Speeding. B. Drunk driving. C. Not wearing the seat belt. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who are the speakers?
广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高二地理下学期6月月考试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（每题3分，共22题，满分66分） 安徽怀远县是中国石榴之乡，“怀远石榴”为国家地理标志保护产品。近几年来，地处乌蒙山深处的贵州省黔西县中坪镇通过引种，使石榴产业得到快速发展。据此回答1-3题。 1. 与安徽怀远相比，贵州黔西县种植石榴的优势是（） A.交通便利 B.热量条件充足 C.发展历史悠久 D.经验丰富 2. 与黔西县石榴产业快速发展密切相关的是（） A.物流业发展 B.资金雄厚 C.加工业发达 D.劳动力成本低 3. 进一步促进黔西县石榴产业可持续发展的措施是（） A.推广各种植户个体发展 B.开发高端产品，延长产业链 C.调整农业生产结构 D.引进其他农产品，实现多种经营 下图为某年6月1日我国某地理兴趣小组在黄土高原某地实地考察后绘制的等高线和黄土底面(基岩表面)等高线图。据此完成4-5题。 4．甲、乙、丙、丁四地中，黄土厚度由厚到薄的排列是（） A．甲、乙、丁、丙 B．甲、乙、丙、丁 C．乙、丙、甲、丁 D．乙、甲、丁、丙 5．一年后重新测量发现甲地海拔升高了，最可能是由于（） A．黄土高原地壳抬升 B．丙、丁两地植被破坏 C．乙地生态退耕工程 D．测量技术发生改变 我国某地以降雪期长、降雪量大、积雪深厚而闻名，被誉为“中国雪乡”。由于冷暖气流常在此地相遇，每年10月至次年5月地面均有积雪，形成著名的“雪盆”。下图示意“该地所在区域地形状况”。据此完成6-8题。
6．“中国雪乡”最可能位于图中（） A．甲地B．乙地 C．丙地 D．丁地 7．“中国雪乡”积雪最厚的月份是（） A．1月 B．3月 C．5月 D．12月 8．与同纬度的东北平原相比，该地降雪较多的主要原因是( ) A．离冬季风源地较近，冷空气到达时间早 B．位于冬季风的迎风坡，更容易形成降雪 C．受地形影响，空气湿度较大 D．海拔较高，有利于水汽凝结 夏威夷群岛位于北太平洋中部，火山众多，战略位置重要。第二次世界大战时，日本偷袭珍珠港前，日方飞行员们被告知，你好岛是个无人岛，空袭中如果不能返回航母，飞机可以备降你好岛。读图，完成9-11题。 9．你好岛成为飞机备降地的最主要原因是( ) A．森林茂密，便于隐藏 B．地形较为平坦，且无人居住 C．面积大，处在返程路线上 D．距珍珠港最远，未设空防 10．考爱岛东北部年均降雨量超过10 000 mm，平均 每年超过335天在下雨，而邻近的你好岛却几乎天天 晴天，其最主要的原因是你好岛( ) A．全年受副热带高压控制 B．深受北太平洋暖流影响 C．地势低缓，植被覆盖少 D．位于考爱岛的背风地带 11．夏威夷各岛自然景观的共同之处是( ) A．温带森林广布 B．河网密布 C．多熔岩荒漠 D．以红壤为主 水闸是用来控制河流流量和调节水位的，不同水闸承担的功能不同，通过对闸门的开关可发挥拦洪、泄洪、排涝、供水等不同作用。下面两图中：左图为“我国某区域的河流水系分布图”，右图为“区域内不同功能的水闸示意图”。读图回答12-14题。
光明中学高二生物月考试卷 2018 /10 一、单项选择题（60分） 1. 下列哪项是淀粉、纤维素和糖原的共同特征（） A．都是细胞内贮存能量的主要物质B．都含有C、H、O、N四种元素C．都共同存在与动植物细胞中D．组成它们的单体都是葡萄糖 2. 人体细胞中组成核酸的五碳糖、碱基和核苷酸种类依次是（） A．2 4 4 B．4 4 4 C．2 5 8 D．2 8 8 3．生物体中与生命本质密切相关的两种生物大分子所共有的元素是( ) A．C、H、O、N、P、S B. C、H、O、N、P C. C、H、O D. C、H、O、N 4.化合物产生特定的颜色反应,以下叙述错误的是 A. 斐林试剂—还原糖—砖红色 B. 苏丹Ⅲ染液—脂肪—橘黄色 C. 双缩脲试剂—蛋白质—蓝色 D. 甲基绿--DNA—绿色 5.生物大分子是由许多单体连接形成的，下列有关生物大分子及其对应单体的配对中正 确有（） A．淀粉→麦芽糖B．肝糖原→丙酮酸 C．蛋白质→氨基酸D．DNA→核糖核苷酸 6.下列四种化合物中，构成生物蛋白质的氨基酸是 ( ) A． B. C. D. 7.下列关于生命的物质基础的叙述中，不正确的是（） A．蔗糖、麦芽糖是植物体中的二糖 B．组成生物体的元素中，碳是最基本的元素 C．蛋白质分子结构的多样性决定了蛋白质具有多种重要功能 D．细胞中的结合水是良好溶剂 8.甲状腺激素、血红蛋白和叶绿素中含有的重要元素依次是（） A．I、Fe、Mg B．Cu、Mg、I C．I、Mg、Fe D．Fe、Mg、I 9. 下面是关于脂质的叙述，其中正确的是( ) A．磷脂由C、H、O三种元素组成，是构成细胞膜的主要成分 B．性激素的化学本质是蛋白质，对维持生物体的生殖过程起着重要的调节作用C．脂肪只存在于动物的脂肪细胞中，而植物细胞中没有 D．企鹅体内的脂肪有减少热量散失，维持体温恒定的作用 10.植物从土壤中吸收并运输到叶肉细胞的氮和磷，主要用于合成（） ①淀粉②葡萄糖③脂肪④磷脂⑤蛋白质⑥核酸 A．①④⑥B．③④⑤C．④⑤⑥D．②④⑤ 11、如图1是细胞中3种化合物含量的扇形图，图2是活细胞中元素含量的柱形图， 下列说法不正确的是（） A、若图1表示正常细胞，则A、B化合物共有的元素中含量最多的是a B、若图1表示细胞完全脱水后化合物的扇形图，则A化合物中含量最多的元素为图2 中的b C、图2中数量最多的元素是c，这与细胞中含量最多的化合物有关 D、若图1表示正常细胞，则B化合物具有多样性，其必含的元素为C、H、O、N 12、在用双缩脲试剂鉴定蛋白质时，正确的操作步骤是（） A．2mL蛋白质稀释液，先加0.1g/mL的NaOH，再加3~4滴0.01g/mL的CuSO4溶液B．2mL蛋白质稀释液，先加3-4滴0.1g/mL的CuSO4溶液，再加0.1/mL的NaOH C．2mL蛋白质稀释液，同时加入0.01g/mL的HaOH和0.01g/ml的CuSO4混合液D．在NaOH和CuSO4混合液中加2mL蛋白质稀释液 13、存在于RNA而不存在于DNA中的含N碱基是（） A．鸟膘呤 B．腺膘呤 C．尿嘧啶 D．胸腺嘧啶 14. 下列有关核酸的叙述中，正确的是（） A、除病毒外，一切生物都有核酸存在 B、核酸是由 C、H、O、P元素组成的化合物 C、组成核酸的基本单位是脱氧核酸 D、核酸是一切生物的遗传物质 15.下面①--⑤是利用显微镜观察时的几个操作步骤，在显微镜下要把视野里的标本从图中的⑴转为⑵，其正确的操作步骤是：①转动粗准焦螺旋②调节光圈③转动细准焦螺旋④转动转换器⑤移动标本 COOH H—C—CH2—CH2—COOH NH2 H H—C—CH2—COOH NH2 COOH HOOC—C—CH2—COOH H H H2N—C—CH2OH H 图1 图 2 65 18 10 含量
东海高级中学—第一学期 高二月考考试物理试题（选修） 注意事项： 1、本试卷共四大题，17小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前请先将密封线内的有关项目填写清楚。 一、单项选择题（本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分．每小题只有—个选项符合题意。不选、多选、错选均不得分。将答案涂写在答题卡上）． 1. 只要知道下列哪一组物理量，就可以估算出气体中分子间的平均距离（ ） A ．阿伏加德罗常数，气体摩尔质量和质量 B ．阿伏加德罗常数，气体摩尔质量和密度 C ．阿伏加德罗常数，气体质量和体积 D ．该气体的密度、体积和摩尔质量 2．下列说法不正确的是（ ） A ．话筒是一种常用的声传感器，其作用是将电信号转换为声信号 B ．电熨斗能够自动控制温度的原因是它装有双金属片温度传感器，这种传感器作用是控制电路的通断 C ．电子秤所使用的测力装置是力传感器 D ．半导体热敏电阻常用作温度传感器，温度越高，它的电阻值越小 3．如图1所示，R 1、R 2、R 3是固定电阻，R 4是光敏电阻，当开关S 闭合后在没有光照射时，a 、b 两点等电势，当用光照射R 4时（电池内阻不计）（ ） A ．R 4的阻值变小，a 点电势高于b 点电势 B ．R 4的阻值变小，a 点电势低于b 点电势 C ．R 4的阻值变大，a 点电势高于b 点电势 D ．R 4的阻值变大，a 点电势低于b 点电势 4．图2中是电流互感器使用原理，以下说法正确的是（ ） A ．图中电流表的示数比直接接在ab 间时示数小 B ．图中电流表的示数就是ab 间的电流大小 C ．原理图有错误，原线圈匝数应比副线圈匝数少 D ．因变压器将电压升高了，所以电流表示数比把电流表直接接到ab 间时示数大 5．如图所示，在磁感应强度B=0.5T 的匀强磁场中，让导体PQ 在U 形导轨上以v =10m/s 向右匀速滑动，两导轨间距离L=0.8m ，则产生的感应电动势的大小和PQ 中的电流方向分别是（ ） A ．4V ， 由P 向Q B ．0.4V ，由Q 向P C ．4V ，由Q 向P D ．0.4V ，由P 向Q 二、多项选择题（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．每小题有多个选项符合题意。全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得2分，错选或不选、多选得0分。将答案涂写在答题卡上） 6. 关于分子间的作用力，下列说法正确的有(r 0为分子的平衡位置) ( ) A ．两个分子间距离小于r o 时，分子间只有斥力 B ．两个分子间距离大于r o 时，分子力表现为引力 C . 两个分子间距离由较远逐渐减小到r =r 0的过程中，分子力先增大，后减小，为引力 D ．两个分子间距离由极小逐渐增大到r =r 0的过程中，引力和斥力都同时减小，分子力表现为斥力 7．一闭合矩形线圈abcd 绕垂直于磁感线的固定轴OO /匀速转动，线圈平面位于如图（甲）所示的匀强磁场中。通过线圈内的磁通量Φ随时间的变化规律如图（乙） 所示。下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．t 1、t 3时刻通过线圈的磁通量变化率最大 B ．t 2、t 4时刻线圈中感应电流方向改变 C ．t 1、t 3时刻线圈中感应电流方向改变 D ．t 2、t 4时刻线圈中感应电动势最大 8．如图所示，圆形线圈垂直放在匀强磁场里，第1秒内磁场方向指向纸里，如图（b ）．若磁感应强度大小随时间变化的关系如图（a ），那么，下面关于线圈中感应电流的说法正确的是（ ） A ．在第1秒内感应电流增大，电流方向为逆时针 B ．在第2秒内感应电流大小不变，电流方向为顺时针 C ．在第3秒内感应电流大小不变，电流方向为顺时针 D ．在第4秒内感应电流大小不变，电流方向为顺时针 9．竖直放置的平行光滑导轨，其电阻不计，磁场方向如图所示，B ＝0.5T ，导体捧ab 与cd 长均为0.2m ，电阻均 为0.lΩ，重均为0.1N 。现用力向上拉导体棒ab ，使之匀速向上(与导轨接触良好,导轨足够长)，此时，导体棒cd 恰好静止，那么导体棒ab 上升时，下列说法中正确的是（ ） A ．导体棒ab 受到的拉力大小为0.2N B ．导体棒ab 向上的速度为0.2m/s C ．在2s 内，拉力做功转化为电能的值是0.4J D ．在2s 内，拉力做功为0.6J · · S a b R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4
高二历史B卷 一、选择题：（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。） 1、在雅典，每一个能够实际完全享有参政权利的公民必须要服兵役，保卫自己的城邦，而 对当时要靠自备武器和粮食的战士来说，就一定要有购买能力。赫尔岑曾经说过：“假若没有充足的粮食存结起来，……那么，你就不要参加公民大会，听取法庭诉讼。”其主旨是（） A．公民实际享有的民主权利不同B．雅典民主是成年男性公民的民主 C．雅典民主排斥外邦人和奴隶D．雅典公民有护卫城邦的义务 2、梭伦在当选执政官之前，曾经赋诗说：“我注目凝视，悲哀充溢着我的心，这爱奥尼亚 最古老的地方，竟至陷于绝境。”梭伦说雅典“陷于绝境”是指（） A．奴隶的反抗斗争 B．贵族与平民的矛盾斗争激烈 C．奴隶主贵族之间的斗争 D．自然灾害的威胁 3、公元前594年的一个清晨，新上任的首席执政官梭伦宣布的第一项改革措施是（） A．遗嘱令 B．财产等级制度 C．“解负令” D．建立“四百人会议” 4、雅典的改革家梭伦曾留下诗作：“我手执一个有力的盾牌，站在两个阶级的前面，不许他们任何一方不公平地占有优势。”“我制定法律，不分贵贱，一视同仁。”这反映了改革家的一种怎样的改革指导思想（） A．中庸和不偏不倚 B．法律面前人人平等 C．全面维护贵族利益 D．极力维护平民利益 5、梭伦改革将全体雅典公民划分为四个等级中的依据是（） A.身份高低 B. 财产多寡 C.权利多少 D. 债务多少 6、春秋战国时期改革运动出现的根本原因是（） A．铁器的使用和牛耕的推广 B．封建土地私有制的出现 C．百家争鸣的出现 D．新兴地主阶级的强烈要求 7、战国时期，最合乎社会发展需求，并成为各国变法改革思想武器的是（） A．儒家思想 B．道家思想 C．墨家思想 D．法家思想 8、“令民为什伍，而相牧司连坐。不告奸者腰斩，告奸者与斩首者同赏，匿奸者与降敌同罚……”。材料体现了商鞅变法的哪一措施（） A．奖励耕战 B．移风易俗 C．什伍连坐 D．强制分家 9、商鞅变法措施中对中国封建社会影响最深远的是（） A．实行军功爵制 B．实行县制 C．奖励耕织 D．重农抑商 10、商鞅一人多姓。史书上说：秦封于商，故号商君。卫之诸庶孽公子也，人称卫鞅，姓公孙氏，其祖本姬姓也。据此判断，商鞅的“商”姓来源应是：（） A．以古国名为姓 B．以官职为姓 C．以技艺为姓 D．以封地为姓 11、小李在图书馆翻阅有关孝文帝改革的古籍时，看到一句话：”州郡之民，或因年俭流移，弃卖田宅，漂居异乡，事涉数世。”小李觉得这应该是改革前的北魏社会状况。请问，孝文帝改革中改变了这一状况的措施有( ) ①均田制②迁都洛阳③整顿吏治④改穿汉服 A．②③B．①③ C．①④D．②④ 12、(北魏孝文帝)“初谋南迁，恐众心恋旧，乃示为大举，因以协定群情。外谋南伐，其实 迁也。旧人怀土，多所不愿，内惮南征，无敢言者，于是定都洛阳。”这段材料说明的问题不包括( ) A.孝文帝对迁都的困难估计不足B．北魏王朝的保守势力很强
大石桥二高中2017-2018学年度下学期6月月考 高二英语科试卷 时间：100分钟满分：120分 第I卷 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Destination Travels 78 Soho St, New York, NY Dear Ms Pierce, Thank you for trusting Destination Travels for your honeymoon plans. This letter includes all the information regarding the flights and ac####modation arrangements we have already agreed on. On arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your future husband’s last name. The price of the newlyweds’ suite includes breakfast and one more mea l at the hotel restaurant. You can also use all of the hotel facilities—pool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price—40% off. Thank you for choosing Destination Travels. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience. To aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at #####. destinationtravels.#### and ####plete the questionnaire. Destination Travels wish you all the best. Sincerely. Rebecca Simms Customer Service Manager Destination Travels 1．After arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from ________.
杭西高2020年6月高二地理试卷 命题人韩玉清 一、选择题Ⅰ（本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分） 读图并回答第1～2题。 1.图示地震的发生与两大板块的相互挤压有关。 由图可知，这两大板块是指（） A.亚欧板块和印度洋板块 B.亚欧板块和非洲板块 C.印度洋板块和太平洋板块 D.亚欧板块和太平洋板块 2.此次地震引发了罕见的海啸，表明地质灾害具有（） A.群发性 B.随机性 C.突发性 D.联系性 读世界最大的再保险公司——慕尼黑再保险公司做出的全球20世纪后50年的重大自然灾害统计表，回答第3～4题。 3.下列有关20世纪后50年自然灾害发展趋势的叙述，正确的是（） A.由于战事不断和自然环境恶化，自然灾害造成的经济损失越来越大 B.自然灾害造成的经济损失越大，死亡的人数也越多 C.自然灾害出现的频率和造成的经济损失都在增大 D.发展中国家因自然灾害造成的经济损失在增大，发达国家则减小 4.下列有关20世纪后50年内人类活动与自然灾害关系的叙述，正确的有（） ①人类对自然资源和自然环境的过度开发，减小了自然灾害发生机率②沿海人口稠密地区经济发展快，气象灾害在这类地区造成的危害程度也因此增大③人类向环境中排放的废弃物增多，诱发自然灾害的发生④人类大规模的工程活动，有时会诱发地质灾害 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
“全球变暖”已是不争的事实。同时越来越多的证据表明，与之相伴随的还有“全球变暗”，即地球大气中的悬浮颗粒物增加、云层变厚，导致能够直接到达地球表面的阳光逐渐减少，地球因此而变得越来越“暗”。据此回答第5～8题。 5.引起“全球变暖”和“全球变暗”的主要原因是（） A.太阳辐射能力在减弱 B.使用化石燃料，排放出大量微粒物 C.火山喷发产生的火山灰 D.沙尘暴肆虐全球 6.“全球变暖”将导致多方面的变化，下列变化不可能发生的是（） A.海平面上升 B.暴雨、洪涝、干旱等灾害增加 C.冰川覆盖面积扩大 D.威胁人类的健康 7.我国沿海海平面上升速度加快所引发的自然灾害有（） ①加剧了风暴潮灾害②加大了洪涝威胁③沿海湿地受损和动物迁徙④引起海水入侵⑤引起土壤盐碱化⑥海岸侵蚀加剧 A.①②③④⑥ B.①②③④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.①④⑥ 8.下列有关全球变暖的叙述，正确的是（） ①近百年来全球平均气温上升0.6℃，海平面上升了10～20厘米，表明全球变暖已是不争的事实②全球变暖使现在农业发达地区退化成草原，而高纬度地区变得适宜温带作物生长，所以结果是利弊相当，不必忧虑③目前全球气候变暖的趋势，完全由人类自己一手造成，没有自然原因④减缓全球变暖的趋势，主要是减少CO2的排放量，应采取提高能源利用技术和利用效率、采用新能源、加强国际合作等综合措施 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.①④ 读世界洪涝灾害多发地分布图，回答第9～10题。 9.世界洪涝灾害主要分布在（）
2015-2016学年度吴家山中学6月月考卷 1．下列有关细胞中元素和化合物的叙述，正确的是 A.氨基酸脱水缩合产生水，水中的氢都来自氨基 B.纤维素与脂肪都是由C、H、O元素组成的 C.蛋白质是组成生物膜的主要成分，可被苏丹Ⅲ染成紫色 D.组成RNA和DNA的元素种类不同，碱基种类相同 2．细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位，是地球上最基本的生命系统，下列关于细胞的说法，错误的是 A.生物与环境之间物质和能量的交换以细胞代谢为基础 B.生物生长发育以细胞的增殖、分化为基础 C.遗传和变异以细胞内遗传物质的传递和变化为基础 D.C、H、O、S四种元素在细胞内含量最丰富,是构成细胞中主要化合物的基础 3．下图表示细胞中4类有机化合物的关系，每个椭圆代表一类有机物，则列出这4种化合物名称中最合理的一组是 A.①?④依次代表：脂质、酶、蛋白质、激素 B.①?④依次代表：激素、脂质、蛋白质、酶 C.①?④依次代表：酶、蛋白质、激素、脂质 D-①?④依次代表：激素、脂质、酶、蛋白质 4．甲(ATGG)是一段单链DNA片段，乙是该片段的转录产物，丙(A—P?P?P)是转录过程中的一种底物。下列叙述错误的是 A.甲、乙、丙的组分中均有糖 B.甲、乙共由6种核苷酸组成 C.丙可作为细胞内的直接能源物质 D.乙的水解产物中含有丙
5．下列关于动植物糖类、脂质的叙述中，正确的是 A.核糖、葡萄糖、脱氧核糖是所有细胞生物体内共有的单糖 B.果胶、果糖、蔗糖均为还原性糖 C.糖类和脂质氧化分解释放的能量是生命活动所需要的直接能源 D.固醇包括了脂肪、性激素、维生素D 6．流行性出血热是由汉坦病毒(一种RNA病毒)引起的，以鼠类为主要传染源的自然疫源性疾病。那么在人类患者、鼠类、汉坦病毒这几种生物体内，碱基种类及组成遗传物质的核苷酸种类数依次是 A.5、5、8和4、4、4 B.8、5、4和8、8、4 C.5、5、4和 4、4、4 D. 5、4、4和8、4、8 7．层粘连蛋白是一种大型的糖蛋白，由一条重链(α)和两条轻链(β1、β2)经二硫键交联而成，外形呈十字形。若将层粘连蛋白彻底水解，不可能产生的物质是 8．关于生物组织中还原糖的鉴定，下列叙述正确的是 A.量取1mL斐林试剂时应优先选用5mL量筒而不用10mL量筒 B.隔水加热时，试管中液体的液面应高于烧杯中水的液面 C.在组织样液中加入斐林试剂后试管内液体呈现无色，加热后变成砖红色 D.实验结束时将剩余斐林试剂装入棕色瓶，以便长期保存备用 9．下列有关细胞中元素和化合物的叙述，正确的是 A.C是构成细胞的最基本元素，在人体细胞中含量最多 B.脂肪分子中含H比糖类多，是主要的能源物质 C.氨基酸脱水缩合产生水，水中的氧来向氨基酸的羧基
安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2017-2018学年高二下学期6月月考物理试题 一、单选题 1. 如图所示为氢原子的能级图．现有大量处于n=3激发态的氢原子向低能级跃迁．下列说法正确的是（） A．这些氢原子总共可辐射出6种不同频率的光 B．氢原子由n=3跃迁到n=1产生的光照射逸出功为6.34 eV的金属铂能发生光电效应 C．氢原子由n=3跃迁到n=2产生的光波长最短 D．这些氢原子跃迁时辐射出光子能量的最大值为10.2 eV 2. 下列说法不正确的是（） A．对于任何一种金属都存在一个“最大波长”，入射光的波长必须小于这个波长，才能产生光电效应 B．铀235的半衰期为7亿年，随地球环境的变化，半衰期可能变短 C．在α、β、γ这三种射线中，γ射线的穿透能力最强，α射线的电离能力最强 D．氢原子的核外电子由较高能级跃迁到较低能级时，要释放一定频率的光子，同时电子的动能增加，电势能减小
3. 原来静止的物体受合力作用时间为2t0，作用力随时间的变化情况如图所示，则( ) A．0～t0时间内物体的动量变化与t0～2t0时间内动量变化相同 B．0～t0时间内物体的平均速率与t0～2t0时间内平均速率不等 C．t＝2t0时物体的速度为零，外力在2t0时间内对物体的冲量为零 D．0～t0时间内物体的动量变化率与t0～2t0时间内动量变化率相同 4. 如图所示，竖直平面内有一半圆槽，A、C等高，B为圆槽最低点，小球从A点正上方O点静止释放，从A点切入圆槽，刚好能运动至C点．设球在AB段和BC段运动过程中，运动时间分别为t1、t2，合外力的冲量大小为I1、I2，则（） A．t1>t2B．t1=t2C．I1>I2D．I1=I2 5. 如图所示，在光滑的水平面上，静置一个质量为M小车，在车上固定的轻杆顶端系一长为l细绳，绳的末端拴一质量为m的小球，将小球拉至水平右端后放手，则( ) A．系统的动量守恒B．水平方向任意时刻m与M的动量等大反向 C．m不能向左摆到原高度D．小球和车可以同时向同一方向运动 6. 质量相等的三个物体在一光滑水平面上排成一直线，且彼此隔开一定距离，如图所示，具有初动能E0的第一号物块向右运动，依次与其余两个静止物块发生碰撞，最后这三个物块粘成一个整体，这个整体的动能等于（）
高二第一次月考历史试题 一、选择题(在下列每小题的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题意的，每小题3分,共60分。) 1.当代某学者谈及自己为人处世的宗旨时说：对己学道家，意思是清静寡欲；做事学法家，意思是按原则办事；待人学儒家，即( ) A.爱无差等 B.己所不欲，勿施于人 C.严刑峻法 D.以弱胜强 2.国防大学战略教研部主任朱成虎少将说：“历经战争苦难的五千年中华文明，孕育出中国军事外交的核心理念——‘非攻兼爱’。”提出“非攻兼爱”这一思想的是( ) A.墨子 B.老子 C.孔子 D.荀子 3.春秋战国时期的老子是道家学派的创始人。下列属于老子思想的有( ) ①“道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物”②“治世不一道，便国不必法古”③“邻国相望、鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死不相往来”④“祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏” A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 4.“文王行仁义而王天下，偃王行仁义而丧其国，是仁义用于古而不用于今也。故曰：‘世异则事异’。”这段话反映了( ) A.孟子的“仁政”学说 B.墨子的“兼爱”思想 C.非子的变法革新主 D.庄子的“齐物”观点 5.《唐律疏议》记载：“德礼为政教之本，刑罚为政教之用，犹昏晓阳秋相须而成者也。”这表明 A.德礼是刑罚的本体 B.刑罚是德礼的体现 C.德礼相较于刑罚无足轻重 D.德礼和刑罚对政教皆不可缺 6.在评论朝灭亡时，美国历史学家费正清说：“在证明了法家思想确有效用的同时，王朝也从反面 ．． 体现 ．．了孟子的一个思想的正确——政府最终还是要依靠被统治者的默认。”此处孟子的“一个思想”具体是指( ) A.人之初，性本善 B.“民贵君轻”，“仁政” C.先义后利，养浩然之气 D.不期修古，不法常可 7.西汉初，“自天子不能具醇驷，而将相或乘牛车。”至汉武帝时“非遇水旱，则民家给人足，……京师之钱累百巨万，贯朽而不可校，太仓之粟相因，充溢露积于外，腐败而不可食。”上述经济状况的变化为下列哪种思想的实施创造了条件( ) A.墨家学说 B.黄老之学 C.法家学说 D.大一统思想 8.2008年奥运会的吉祥物是五个可爱的福娃，他们分别代表了中国传统的阴阳五行中的“金、木、水、火、土”。在古代，将阴阳五行思想与传统儒家思想相结合的思想家是( ) A.孔子 B.董仲舒 C.朱熹 D.王阳明 9.汉武帝统治时期，儒学大师董仲舒提出：“诸不在六艺之科、孔子之术者，皆绝其道，勿使并进。”这一思想主提出的根本目的是( ) A.否定先时的思想文化成就 B.扼制各种学术思想自由发展 C.加强专制主义中央集权统治 D.进一步提升儒学的政治地位 10.“虎溪三笑”讲的是儒者渊明、道士陆修静、僧人慧远一起品茗畅谈、乐而忘返的故事。故事本身是虚构的，却在唐宋诗歌、绘画作品中时有出现。据此可以得出符合史实的结论是，当时( )
第一部分：听力（1-20题略） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and b uying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 21. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A. Motor racing in the desert. B. Cycling around a lake. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 22. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. D. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. 23. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________. A. It uses fewer resources. B. It improves our health. C. It is an outdoor sport. D. It is suggested by experts. 24. The author writes the passage to _________. A. show us the function of major sports B. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. encourage us to go in for green sports B
福建省永春县第一中学2021-2022高二地理6月月考试题 （考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共48分） 松子为松树的种子，是常见的坚果之一。作为我国重要松子产区的内蒙古，2021年经由满州里口岸进口的俄罗斯松子是202X年同期的5.8倍。这些进口的松子大部分运至吉林省梅河口市、黑龙江东宁市等传统松子加工地进行深加工，然后出口至东南亚、欧洲、北美等地，深受消费者喜爱。据此完成1～3题。 1．内蒙古为我国重要的松子产区，还大量从俄罗斯进口，主要是因为 A．临近俄罗斯，距离松子产地近 B.冻藏保鲜技术进步，交通发达 C．俄罗斯松子粒大饱满，品质高 D．内蒙古松子产量不能满足国内需求2．内蒙古进口的俄罗斯松子运至梅河口、东宁进行深加工是为了 A．廉价充足的劳动力B．先进的加工技术 C．广阔的消费市场D．良好的生态环境 3．梅河口加工后的松子出口至德国，最适宜的运输方式是 A．公路B．航空C．水运D．铁路 风向方位图通常用角度来表示。下图分别为风向方位图和1950-2011年渤海海域冬、夏季风向与速度变化趋势统计图。读图，完成4～6题。 4．60年以来渤海冬季风风向变化趋势是 A．由西西北向西北方向转变 B．由北西北向西北方向转变
C．由东东南向东南方向转变 D．由南东南向东南方向转变 5．60年以来渤海冬季的风速呈减小趋势，主要是由于 A．渤海海平面上升，摩擦力增大 B．全球气候变暖，南北温差变小 C．渤海沿岸建筑物增高，阻挡风力 D．渤海污染严重，其热容量变小6．渤海风速变化，将会导致 A．烟台威海冬季降雪量增加 B．海上航行的船只速度减慢 C．利于京津地区污染物扩散 D．华北平原地区干燥度增加 2021年10月8日下午，在美国加利福尼亚州旧金山湾区东北部多地发生森林大火。超过8000名消防队员在加州西部山区灭火，风干物燥的天气使救灾行动困难重重。据当地媒体报道，自8日起，火灾已造成至少36人死亡、180人受伤，已有面积超过19万公顷的地方被烧毁，3500多栋民宅及其他建筑被夷为平地。这是加州史上最严重的森林大火之一。下图为美国加利福尼亚州旧金山湾地区等高线地形分布示意图，读图，回答7～8题。 7．救灾行动困难重重的原因是 ①河网密集，阻碍灭火物资运送和人员往来 ②地势起伏大，山区交通不便 ③天气晴朗，降水稀少