初二上英语期中复习
Unit1
词组.
1、how often 多久一次，（对频率提问）
How often do you go to the library every week？你每个星期去图书馆几次？
——Twice a week. 一个星期两次。
2、surf the Internet 上网冲浪
3、high school 高中 middle school初中 primary school 小学
4、be interested in 对…感兴趣
①Interested（感兴趣的）主语为人；interesting（有趣的）主语为物
I’m interested in the book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
②excited（兴奋的）；exciting（令人兴奋的）
5、come home from school 放学回家
6、go skateboarding 滑滑板 go shopping 购物
go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影
7、watch TV 看电视 see a film看电影
Look at the blackboard 看黑板
8、once a week \ a month 一周 \一月一次 twice a week \ a month 一周\一月两次
three times a week \ a month 一周\一月三次
9、activity survey 活动调查
10、the result of ……的结果 as a result of 作为···的结果；由于
result in 导致 result from 起因于，因···而造成The result of the poor conditions is that a sit-down strike began.条件太差的结果是静坐的发生。
The sit-down strike began as a result of the poor conditions.由于条件太差，结果发生了静坐罢工。
The poor conditions result in the sit-down strike.条件太差导致静坐。
The sit-down strike result from the poor conditions.静坐起因于条件太差。
11、as for = about 至于，关于
You can have a bed；as for him，he’ll have to sleep on the floor. 你可以睡在床上，至于他，他得睡在地板上。
As for you，I never want to see you here in my home again.至于你，我永远不想再在我家里见到你。
12、junk food 垃圾食品 healthy food 健康食品 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
13、want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事
I want you to fetch me a cup of water. 我想让你去给我取一杯水来。
I would like to fetch you a cup of water. 我乐意为你取一杯水来。
14、be good for 对……有好处 be good at 擅长
be good with 灵巧的；与···相处得好 be good to 对···友好
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
I’m good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。
She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。
He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。
My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
15、eating habit 饮食习惯
16、pretty good 相当好，十分好
17、try to do sth 尝试做某事，努力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做···，试试看
Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请试着在三十分钟之内完成工作。
Why didn’t you try riding a bike to go to school.你为什么不试着骑自行车上学呢？
18、of course = sure 当然，没问题
May I use your dictionary？——of course. 我可以用你字典吗？——当然（可以）了。
19、look after = babysit = take care of 照看，照料，照顾
Please look after your sister when I am not at home. 当我不在家的时候请照看你妹妹。
20、help sb do sth \ to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
Can you help me to carry the box？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
Can you help me with the box？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
21、have good grades 成绩好
22、kind of = a little (bit) 一点，些许
He is kind of mean. 他有一点吝啬。
23、hardly ever 几乎不
I hardly ever go to swim.我几乎不去游泳。
24、most of 大多数
Most of my classmates are girls. 我们班大多数都是女生。
句型
1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week. 你多久锻炼一次？我一周锻炼两次。
2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month.
3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes goes hiking.
5. What’s your favorite program? It’s Animal World.
6. Most students exercise three or four times a week.
7. Good food and exercise help me (to) study better.
Unit 2
词组
1、have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒
I had/caught a cold last week.我上周感冒了。
2、start with 以…开始
To start with，we haven’t enough money，and secondly，we’re too busy.
首先，我们没有足够的钱；其次，我们太忙了。
3、sore throat 嗓子疼 sore back 背疼 sore neck 脖子疼
4、lie down and rest 躺下休息
5、drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶 drink lots of water 喝很多水
6、see a dentist 看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生
7、I think so = I guess so 我认为是这样的 I don’t think so 我认为不是这样的
8、stressed out 压力大的，疲劳的
Make sure he is not stressed out.确保他不压力大。
Take it easy，don’t stress out. 放轻松，别紧张。
9、go to bed 睡觉 get up 起床
10、listen to music 听音乐
11、Chinese doctor 中医 Chinese medicine 中药
Western doctor 西医 Western medicine西药
12、a balance of …和…的平衡 balanced diet 均衡的饮食
The book has a balance of shapes and colors.这本书在构图和色彩方面都很协调。
13、be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康
14、for example = like 比如，例如
He has many interests，for example，playing basketball. 他有很多兴趣爱好，比如，打篮球。
15、too much + 不可数名词太多了 too many + 可数名词太多了
much too + 形容词太……
There is too much water in the cup. 杯子里有太多水了。
There are too many people on the bus.公交车上有太多人了。
She is much too tall. 她太高了。
16、be popular in 在…受欢迎
He is popular in the class.他在班上很受欢迎。
17、western country 西方国家
18、be tired = get tired 感觉累的
I am tired after a day’s work. 一天的工作之后我很累。
19、enjoy sth 喜欢某事或某物 Enjoy your class. 好好上课。
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜欢读书。
20、at the moment = now 立刻，现在，眼下
At the moment in my country there are very few such schools. 目前在我国这类学校太少了。
句型
1. What's the matter? ---I have a cold.
2. She has a toothache. She should see a dentist.
3.It’s +adj +for (of) sb +to do sth
(1).It’s easy for you to carry the box .
(2). It's important to eat a balanced diet.
(3).It’s very kind (nice) of you to help me
4. He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing
5. I’m not feeling well = I don’t feel well=I feel ill.
6. I hope you feel better soon
7. Taking exercise is good for your health
8. I’m sorry to hear that.
Unit 3
词组
1、go camping 去露营 go to the beach 去沙滩 go hiking 徒步旅行
2、take sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事
It took her three hours to do her homework. 她花了三个小时做作业。
3、sports camp 运动野营
4、go with sb 和某人一起去
He went with his sister to see a film yesterday. 昨天他和他妹妹一起去看电影了。
5、go away 离开，出远门
6、have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的开心
She had a good time in the park. 她在公园里玩得很开心。
She had fun playing tennis in the park. 她在公园里尽兴的打网球。
7、send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物
show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看\展示某物
I sen you a book.=I send a book to you.我送给你一本书。
He showed us his photos.= He showed his photos to us. 他给我们看了他的照片。
8、get back to 回来
He got back to school to lock his desk. 他返回学校锁桌子。
9、go bike riding = ride a bike骑自行车 go sightseeing 观光，旅行go fishing 钓鱼
10、take walks = take a walk 散步
11、rent videos 租录影带
12、the south of …的南部
13、take a vacation = on vacation去度假
14、think about = think of 思考，考虑，想，认为
I will think about your advice to travel. 我会考虑你的建议去旅游的。
15、decide on 对···作出决定（+名词）
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly. 不要过于匆忙的地对重要的事情做决定。
He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。
16、something different 一些不同的（注意形容词后置）
17、Great Lakes 五大湖区（注意大写）
18、plan to do sth 计划打算做某事
19、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
20、a lot 十分，很，非常
21、I can’t wait 我迫不及待了。
22、finish doing sth 完成做某事
23、need to do sth 需要做某事 I need to wash my clothes. 我要洗衣
服。
need doing sth. 需要被做某事 My clothes need washing. 我的衣服要洗了。
24、ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事
25、leave for 动身去……
He left for New York yesterday. 他昨天动身去美国了。
26、a good place to do sth 一个做…的好地方
句型
1. What are you doing for vacation?--- I'm babysitting my sister.
2. Where are you going for vacation? ---I’m going to Europe.
3. When is he going? ---He is going on the 12th.
4. How long are they staying? ---They’re staying for about three weeks.
5. Who are you going with? ---I'm going with my parents.
6. How's the weather? = what's the weather like? --It's sunny today.
7. This time I want to do something different.
8. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? --Yes, sure.
9. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
10. Show me your photos when we get back to school.
11. I don’t like going away for too long.
语法点
现在进行时态表将来，也就是将来时态(也可以用情态动词will来表示将来时态，之后用动词原形)。注意其结构be + Ving. 注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则（尤其是双写加ing）。注意其标志性词语：tomorrow, next等。
Unit 4
词组
1、get to 到达
When will you get to the cinema？你几点到电影院？
2、how far 多远（对距离提问）
3、take the ……(交通工具) 乘坐…交通工具（用于句中）
by……(交通工具) 乘坐…交通工具（用于句末）
I take the bus to go to school.= I go to school by bus. 我坐公交车去上学。
3、quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐
4、bus\train\subway station 汽车\火车\地铁站 bus stop 公交车站
5、around the world = all over the world全世界
6、most students 大多数学生
7、on the school bus 在校车上
8、other parts of ……的其他地方
9、depend on 依赖于，决定于
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not. 一切都取决于她是不是喜欢老板。
10、must be 一定的，必须的
——The light of the house is on，he must be in. 房子的灯在亮着，他一定在。
——No，it couldn’t be him，he went to Beijing yesterday.不，那一定不是他，他昨天去北京了。
11、not all 并不是所有的
12、be different from 和…不一样
13、means of transportation 交通工具
14、a small number of 一小部分 a large number of 一大部分
句型
1. How does Nina get to school?
He walks to school every day = He goes to school on foot every day.
2. How far is it from your home to school ?
= How far is your home to school?=How far do you live from school?
It’s three miles from my home to school.
= My home is ten kilometers from school.
3. How long does it take you to get from home to school?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes us two hours to finish our homework every day
It took my uncle three weeks to work on the farm.
5. My father takes his car to his office
=My father goes to his office in his car(by car)
= My father drives to work
6. How can I get there ? =Could you tell me how I can get there ?
7. What do you think of the transportation in your city?
Unit 5
词组
1、come to the party 来我的聚会 visit my aunt 拜访我的姑姑
2、help my parents 帮助我的父母
3、study for a test 为了考试而学习
4、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
5、the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天
6、thanks for (thank you for) sth 为了某物而感谢
thanks for (thank you for) doing sth 为了做某事而感谢
7、be busy doing sth. 忙碌于··· finish doing sth 完成某事
8、have to do sth = must 不得不做某事
8、tennis training 网球训练 football match 足球比赛
9、the school team 校队
10、write soon 赶快回信
11、be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静
12、culture club 文化俱乐部
13、the whole day = all day 一整天
14、come over 顺便来访
If you have nothing to do this evening，come over and have dinner with us.
如果你今晚没事的话，来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。
15、be free 有空的，空闲的
16、next time 下次
句型
Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
Yes. I’d love to. / Sorry .I can’t. I have to babysit my sister.
2. What’s today ?---It’s Monday the 14th .
3. When is it?---It’s on Wednesday, June 21st at four-thirty.
4. Thank you for your invitation to have dinner
5. I’m playing tennis with the school team.
= I’m going to play tennis with the school team.
6. I’m really busy this week
Unit 6
词组
1、more than 多于，超出
His books are more than mine. 他的书比我的多。
2、as you can see 正如你所看到的那样
3、in some ways 在某些方面 in a way（=in one way）在某种程度上，从某种意义上来说
In some ways this job is quite difficult，in other ways it’s simple.
在某些方面，这项工作很难，但是在别的方面很简单。
In a way，he is right. 在某种程度上他是正确的。
4、look the same 看起来一样 look alike 长的像 look different 看起来不同
5、in common 共同点，共同之处 as…（+形容词原形）as… 和…一样
the same as 和…一样
In common with many others，she applied for a training place. 她和许多人一起申请参加训练。
They have much in common. 他们有很多相像的地方。
He is as tall as I. 他和我一样高。
I think the same as you do about the matter. 对此事的看法我和你一样。
6、make sb laugh 使某人笑 laugh at 嘲笑
7、good listener 很好的倾听者
8、keep a secret 保守秘密
9、have friends = make friends 交朋友
10、like(介词，像…一样的) me 像我一样
11、most of… 大多数…
12、necessary to do sth 做…很有必要
It’s necessary to study hard. 好好学习很有必要。
13、beat me in 在…打败我 beat（+人） win 赢，获胜，得到成功。
Nobody can beat me in any way！没有人可以打败我！
I beat John at chess yesterday. 昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。
We beat their team by 5：4. 我们队以5：4战胜他们。
Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。
He soon won a reputation for himself. 他很快为自己赢得了声誉。
14、I don’t care. 我不在意，我不在乎
15、have good grades 有好成绩
16、who do you think…? 你认为···？
17、can’t stop doing sth 不能停止做某事
I can’t stop missing my mother. 我不能停止想我的母亲/我非常想我的母亲。
18、….ago …以前 long long ago 很久很久以前
19、stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth 停止做某事
He watched TV four an hour，at 8 he stopped to do his homework.他看
了一个小时电视，八点钟的时候他停下来去做作业。
Can you stop playing computer games to help me with the box.你能停止玩游戏来帮我搬箱子吗？
He stopped watching TV and began to read English. 他停止看电视，开始读英语。
20、twin sister(s)\brother(s) 双胞胎姐妹\兄弟
21、all the time 一直，总是
句型
1. Who is more athletic, Tina or Tara?—Tina is more athletic than Tara.
2. Which is cheaper, the first one or the second one?
3. Holly’s best friend likes to do the same things as she does.
4. We both like sports. We are both quiet.
5. I’m as tall as you. He is not as good at sports as you.
6. What’s your opinion?
7. I like to have friends who are like me.
8. I like to have friends who are different from me.
9. I don’t really care.
语法点
涉及到否定表达时，中文中的否定在前，英文中的否定在后。如：I don’t think……在中文里翻译为我认为…不…
在英语中，注意用以下词或词组来修饰形容词的比较级,表示形容词比较级的程度：
a little (bit), a bit, much, a lot, far;
形容词的比较级用来比较两个事物的不同之处，通常是在形容词原形的基础上，加上er构成比较级。但也要注意其他变化规则：1. 加r ; 2. 改y 为i加er; 3. 之前加more； 4. 双写辅音字母加er;
情态动词小聚，到现在学过的情态动词有：can(能够，会), must（必须，一定）, should（应该）, have to（不得不，必须）；其中，除了have to以外，其他三个都与人称无关，并且之后都要用动词原形。
1. They have never been to New York, _______?
A. have they
B. haven't they
C. don't they
D. didn't they
2. -----Would you mind my opening the door?
---- _______.
A. No, of course not
B. Yes, please
C. Yes, you can
D. No, you can't open it
3. I hope _______ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate ________ school.
A. to find; from
B. finding; from
C. to find; at
D. finding; at
4. Some of the boys enjoy _______ football.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
5. You are _________ to return the book to the library in two weeks.
A. supposed
B. wanted
C. shouted
D. thought
6. What’s the best gift John ________ ever received?
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
7. Lana said that she wasn't mad _________ Marcia anymore.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. on
8. -----Could you tell me ______ you’ve been here?
----Since last year.
A. how far
B. how often
C. how soon
D. how long
9. -----Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time.
-----I _______ in Beijing, I’ve just come back.
A. haven’t seen, am
B. haven’t seen; was
C. didn’t see; will be
D. didn’t see; was
10. He doesn’t have any money , ______.
A. either
B. too
C. also
D. but
11. They are talking about something ______ the telephone.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
12. Goldfish are easy _______________.
A. look after B take care C to looking after D to take care of
13. You must wait ______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.
A. on, in
B. in, for
C. in, on
D. on, for
14. — We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. What's the weather like，Mike?
— Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report? A．turn on B．turn off C．take away D．find out
15. He raised ______ for the charity to help the poor children.
A. thousand of dollars
B. thousand of dollar
C. thousands of dollars
D. thousands of dollar
Ⅴ．单项选择。（２０分）
21. —_______ do you help the old man with the housework? —Once a week.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How many
22. —80% students like soccer, what does “80%” mean? —________.
A. No students
B. All students
C. Some students
D. Most students
23. —Would you like some ______ milk? —Yes, but _______ a little.
A. must, just
B. many, not
C. any, no
D. more, only
24. He is in good _______. He’s pretty ________.
A. health, health
B. healthy, healthy
C. health, healthy
D. healthy, health
25. —Your eating habits are very good. —_________.
A. Don’t say so
B. Thank you
C. You’re welcome
D. Not at all
26. —I have ______ today, so I can’t go to school. —I’m ______ to hear that.
A. cold, sorry
B. cool, happy
C. a cold, sorry
D. a cool, sorry
27. You’re too tired. You _______ have a good rest.
A. should
B. can
C. may
D. shouldn’t
28. He will stay in Beijing for _______ days.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
29. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _____ rich food.
A. too much
B. much too
C. very much
D. very
30. It’s easy ______ English and it’s important ______.
A. study, use
B. to learn, to practice
C. speak, say
D. say, speak
31. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation.
A. relaxed, relaxed
B. relaxing, relaxing
C. relaxing, relaxed
D. relaxed, relaxing
32. In North America, most students go to school ______ the school bus.
A. on
B. in
C. by
D. take
33. This problem______ that one.
A. are the same to
B. is different from
C. are different than
D. is as easier as
34. The most popular ______ transportation are bikes and buses.
A. way of
B. mean
C. means of
D. way
35. _______ to school by boat is _______ fun than taking a bus.
A. Go, a lot of
B. To go, many more
C. Going, a lot more
D. Goes, a lot
36. —How ______ is the subway station? — About three miles _______.
A. far, far
B. away, away
C. far, away
D. away, for
37. —I’m sorry I can’t come to your party. I have to do my homework. —
___.
A. That’s right
B. That is a good idea
C. It’s good
D. That’s too bad
38. —Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? —
________.
A. I’d love
B. I’d love to
C. I’d like
D. Yes, please
39. —Would you like _______ cake? —No, thanks. I’m full(饱的).
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
40. Li Wei with his friends _______ work on the farm next week.
A. goes to
B. go to
C. are going to
D. is going to
Ⅵ．完形填空。（１０分）
We 41 a survey about different 42 transportation last week. We asked students 43 their favorite kinds of transportation. 44 are some of the results. Most students come to school 45 bike and they like 46 bikes. Of course, bikes are 47 than cars and buses. Some students like cars 48 they are safer than bikes. Cars are also faster than bikes and buses. Among some students, buses are not popular, because they often have 49 passengers（旅客）. Buses are also dirtier and more crowded(拥挤). However（然而）, not many people 50 afford(买得起) a car.
41. A. did B. make C. have
42. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of
43. A. from B. with C. about
44. A. Here B. There C. They
45. A. on B. by C. ride
46. A. by B. on C. riding
47. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. cheap
48. A. though B. because C. but
49. A. too much B. a lot C. too many
50. A. can B. could C. may
六、阅读理解
Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more importand things to do.
What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work
harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就……而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies.
So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.
In fact, education can’t go without physical (身体的) exercises, because
a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life.
( )1. are the greatest problems, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports now.
A.No interest
B. Exercises
C. Education
D. Examinations
( )2. The underlined word “pressure” means “ ”.
A. happy feeling
B. good care
C. nervous feeling
D. deep love
( )3. If you don’t have a , you can never get anything.
A. good face
B. weak body
C. strong body
D. good father
( )4. The writer thinks the students should .
A. work hard all day and all nighi B have all kinds of sports after studying
C. do not have sports
D. spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports.
( )5 which sentence is true?
A.If sudents want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.
B.If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.
C.If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.
D.If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.
初二上英语期中复习 Unit1 词组. 1、how often 多久一次，（对频率提问） How often do you go to the library every week？你每个星期去图书馆几次？ ——Twice a week. 一个星期两次。 2、surf the Internet 上网冲浪 3、high school 高中 middle school初中 primary school 小学 4、be interested in 对…感兴趣 ①Interested（感兴趣的）主语为人；interesting（有趣的）主语为物 I’m interested in the book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。 The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 ②excited（兴奋的）；exciting（令人兴奋的） 5、come home from school 放学回家 6、go skateboarding 滑滑板 go shopping 购物 go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影 7、watch TV 看电视 see a film看电影 Look at the blackboard 看黑板 8、once a week \ a month 一周 \一月一次 twice a week \ a month 一周\一月两次 three times a week \ a month 一周\一月三次 9、activity survey 活动调查 10、the result of ……的结果 as a result of 作为···的结果；由于 result in 导致 result from 起因于，因···而造成The result of the poor conditions is that a sit-down strike began.条件太差的结果是静坐的发生。 The sit-down strike began as a result of the poor conditions.由于条件太差，结果发生了静坐罢工。 The poor conditions result in the sit-down strike.条件太差导致静坐。 The sit-down strike result from the poor conditions.静坐起因于条件太差。 11、as for = about 至于，关于 You can have a bed；as for him，he’ll have to sleep on the floor. 你可以睡在床上，至于他，他得睡在地板上。
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
八年级英语总复习 Module 1 1.study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V.（复数）：the number of+可数名词复数+V.（单数）：......的数量 3.advice paper 不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 pieces of paper 几张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它写下来 5.what else还有什么其他的 6.It is adj. （for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is adj. (of sb.) to do sth. It is very kind of you to help me. 7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意、好办法。8.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 9.help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 10.ask for advice征求意见 11.basic questions基本问题 12.spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事物 + cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人 +pay for 13.the meaning of……的意思 14.try to do sth. 尝试做某事 15.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话 16.start a conversation开始一段谈话 17.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某 事 18.as much\many as possible尽可能多 Let’s speak English as much as possible. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to 111
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
启智教育八年级英语下册期中考试复习资料 （2015.04）----Mr.Wang 以下是本学期前五个单元的一些重点知识和大家在平时做题时容易出错的环节，现整理出来，希望引起大家的足够重视，提前预祝你们在期中考试中取得优异成绩。 一、易错知识点汇总 1、too many、too much 和much too的区别 【启智】：We have ____________________（too much/too many）work to do. 【启智】：There are ____________________ （too much/too many）students in our class. 【启智】：The box is _____________________（too much/ much too）heavy, so I can't carry it. 2、某人说他生病了，你该如何安慰别人？_______________________________________________. 3、关于enough的用法还记得吗？ 【启智】：I have ____________________( enough time/time enough ) to do the work. 【启智】：The boy isn’t ________________________(enough old/old enough) to go to school. 4、区分take after 与look after，并且能说出它们各自的同义短语。 【启智】：take after=_________________________ look after=______________________________ 5、牢牢记住：tell与ask的句型用法。_________________________________________________ 【启智】：The teacher asks the children _____________(not play) on the street. 6、see后面跟动词的哪两种形式？各自表达什么意思。 ______________________________________. ____________________________________________. 7、注意这个句型：It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 【启智】：Going for a walk is a good way after supper.(同义句) __________ a good way _______ _________ for a walk after supper. 8、Borrow与lend如何使用？写出它们各自对应的句型。 ______________________________________. __________________________________________. 【启智】：Could I ___________(borrow /lend)ten yuan from you ? 9、再复习一遍过去进行时的结构：“主语+was/were+v-ing+其他”形式。 【启智】：翻译：昨天上午九点她正在睡觉。 _______________________________________________________________________. 10、why not 后跟动词的哪种形式？________________。它的同义句是什么？_________________________。【启智】：Why don’t you talk to your parents about this ? =Why ____________ talk to your parents about this ? 11、一些动词短语的用法。 hand out=_____________ cheer (sb.) up = _______________ come up with=_______________ 它们的用法中最重要的一条就是后面跟代词时要放在这个短语的中间。（不知大家能否理解这句经典的话）。12、spend … doing sth.=spend… on sth.（一定要记住）。
Unit 1 重点知识归纳 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、重点词汇 1.澳洲，澳大利亚n. 2.日本n. 3.加拿大n. 4.法国n. 5.国家n 6.语言n. 7.居住v. 8.世界n. 9.日语，日本人n. 10.法国人，法语n. 11.任何一个，无论哪个adj. 二、重点短语 1.来自 2.笔友 3.一点儿 4.给…写信 三、重点句型 1.-- 你的笔友来自哪里？-- 来自美国。 2. 3. Where’s the post office? 一、重点词汇 1.餐馆，饭店n. 2.图书馆n. 3.超级市场n. 4.银行n. 5.公园n. 6.街，街道n. 7.中央，中心n. 8.邮件，邮政n. 9.桥n. 10.向左，左边adv. & n. 11.向右，右边adv. & n 12.房子,住宅n. 13.(菜,花)园n. 14.散步,步行n. 15.开始n. 16.旅行,游历n. 17.地方,地点n. 18.向下,下去,沿着adv.& prep. 19.出租车,的士,计程车n. 20.私人飞机,小型民用机场n. 21.开着的,营业中的adj. 22.清洁的,干净的adj. 23.宁静的adj. 24.肮脏的adj. 25.享受…的乐趣，欣赏v. 26.穿过，通过prep. 27.如果（表条件）conj. 28.饥饿的adj. 29.到达，抵达v. 30.通过v. 31.希望，盼望，期待v. 二、重点短语 1.邮局 2.投币式公用电话 3.在…对面 4.在…前面（外部） 5.紧挨着，在…旁边 6.在临近地区 7.散步，步行 8.玩得高兴，过得愉快 9.去…的路 10.到达 三、重点句型 1.-- 附近有银行吗？-- 是的，有。/不，没有。 2. 3.哪一条路是去超市的路？ 4.我怎么才能到达红星旅馆？ 5.沿着大桥街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，银行就在 公园的对面。 6.沿着这条大街直行，公用电话就在前方500米处的右 侧。 7.过桥后继续走直到马路的尽头，公园就在你的面前， 你不会错过的。 8.大桥街是个能玩得高兴的好地方。 Unit 3 重点知识归纳 Why do you like koalas？ 一、重点词汇 1.动物园n. 2.熊猫n. 3.地图，图n. 4.睡，睡觉v. 5.老虎，虎n. 6.大象n. 7.狮子n. 8.友好的adj. 9.害羞的，怕羞的adj. 10.狗n. 11.草n. 12.因而，所以conj. 13.在…期间prep. 14.动物n. 15.其他的，另外的adj. 16.美丽的，美好的adj. 17.聪明的，机灵的adj. 18.（食用）肉，肉类n. 19.叶，树叶n. 20.懒惰的，懒散的adj. 21.放松，休息v. 二、重点短语 1.南非 2.在白天 3.入睡 4.再五个，又五个 5.（两个中的）另一个 6.（两部分中的）另一些 7.（无范围的）一个…，另一个… 8.（无范围的）一些…，另一些… 9.（三个中的）一个…，又一个…，再一个 10.对某人友好 三、重点句型 1.-- 你喜欢什么动物？-- 我喜欢熊猫。 2.你还喜欢什么别的动物吗？我还喜欢狮子。 I want to be an actor. 一、重点词汇 1.给，授予v. 2.穿，戴v. 3.谈话，谈论v 4.演员n. 1
外研版八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else?还有什么其它的？ 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+(of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学 期 9.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某 事 10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 11.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job?
初二英语期中复习资料 一、重点词汇解析： 1、get, arrive, reach三者均可表示“到达”，区别如下： arrive和get 都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语，但可接 here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。 e.g.What time does the train arrive?火车什么时候到? 要表示“到达某地”，需借助适当介词： arrive 之后通常接介词at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)。 e.g.We arrived at the station five minutes late.我们到车站晚了5 分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday.他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。 get 之后通常接介词to。 e.g.When we got to the park, it began to rain.我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。reach 通常是及物动词(较 get 更正式)，其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。 e.g.He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到达北京。 顺便说一句：reach 除可表示“到达某地”外，还用于其它意义的“到达”。 e.g.Your letter reached me last week.我是上周收到你的信的。 He has reached school age.他已达到上学年龄。 2．Remember not to waste or pollute me.[译文] 记着不要浪费或污染我。remember to do sth. 记住要做某事。 e.g.Remember to post the letter for me.记住给我邮这封信。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。 e.g.I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。 3．A shower usually takes at least 5 minutes.[译文] 淋浴通常至少要花5分钟。take （1）常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。意为“花费(时间、金钱)等”。 e.g.How long will it take you to do your homework every day?每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week.每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 （2）拿，取 e.g.I want to take some books to the classroom.我想拿些书到教室。 （3）吃，喝，服用，放 e.g.Do you take sugar in your milk?你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ （4）乘车(船)等 e.g.Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ （5）“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 e.g.take a walk 散步 take a rest 休息一下 take a look 看一看等等 （6）构成常用的重要词组： （1）take away 拿走 e.g.Tom takes the knife away from the little boy.汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。（2）take care (=be careful=look out)当心 e.g.Take care! The car is coming!小心！车来了！
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
八年级英语短语句型复习 Moudle 1 1、系动词+形容词/名词 2、have a try 尝一尝；试试看 3、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 4、a lot of pretty of 大量的 5、be proud of 为….而感到骄傲 6、take part in 参加；加入 7、Would you like to try some？= Do you want to try a piece？ （你想要尝一点吗？） 8、a bit sour 有点儿酸 9、in the middle 在…中部 10、Shall I…. …好吗？ 11、（not）be sure （不）确信 12、what’s the matter with you？= what’s wrong with you？= what’s the trouble with you？ （你怎么了？） 13、be worry about 担心 be worry of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物 14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信 15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事 16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达 17、each other 互相 18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事 19、sound like 听起来像 20、sb spent st doing sth （某人花费一些时间做某事） 21、as well 也（用于句末） 22、be good at + 名词/动名词 擅长于… 23、for a few days持续今天时间 in a few days在几天后 24、How/What about doing 25、at first 起初 26、in the right way 正确的途径 27、sb can’t wait to do sth 某人等不及做某事 28、wait for sb 等待某人 29、be like 人怎么样（问品格） look like = do（es）like 长的怎么样 30、talk with sb 和某人谈话 31、can/should do sth 32、one of + 名词复数…其中之一 33、get good marks 取得好成绩 Moudle2 34、first prize 一等奖 35、win a prize 赢奖 36、write about 写作 make up 创作 37、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 38、move A to B 从A搬到B 39、count down 倒数 40、have/has(not)+动词的过去分词 41、be doing 正在做某事 42、what kind of 什么种类 43、go on a dream holiday 去梦想的假期
八年级英语期末复习计划 八年级备课组 一.复习工作的目标 复习课是一种必不可少的课堂教学模式，复习课要达到复习巩固复习并进一步深化学知识的目的对已学过内容进行综合，归类，转化和辨别，挖掘知识的内在联系，把所学的知识融会贯通起来，使学生对知识的掌握更加准确，从而提高运用语言的能力。 在初中阶段的英语教学中，初二年级的分化现象往往十分突出，直接影响着学生在整个中学阶段的英语成绩，同时也阻碍了初中英语教学质量的提高。因此，如何防止分化，大面积提高教学质量，使学生在初中阶段获得较好的成绩，更好的迎接初三的课程，是我们接下去复习工作的重点：让每一个学生在原有的基础上有所提高，获得成功感。 二．复习工作原则 因材施教，有的放矢。抓两头，带中间。落实基础题，提高能力题。三．复习内容 （一）过好单词关。 单词是基础，三会四会的单词一定要掌握。 （二）过好词组关。 我们围绕课后单词，编写词组，既让学生巩固单词，又巩固了词组。（三）过好句子关。 句子是学习英语的重点。我们准备从以下几方面来帮助学生梳理所学过的句子。 1、指导学生在语境中复习句子，让学生分清日常交际用语的运用场合。 2、根据句子类型指导学生在比较中复习句子。 3、掌握Grammar Focus 里的所有句子。 （四）过好阅读关。 阅读短文能让学生全面运用所学知识，因此指导学生认真阅读也是英语复习的重要环节，总而言之，要把单词、词组、句子和短文作
为一个有机整体，在复习过程中将它们紧密结合起来，合理安排教学内容，提高学生整体运用知识的能力。 （五）过好检测关。 当老师把知识进行简单的梳理---串联---归纳----总结后，有必要对学生进行必要的检测。一方面是对学生有更好地了解，另一方面能进行查漏补缺。 四．以听说读写为主要途径，指导学生在复习的过程中获得综合能力的提高。 要让学生多读，在紧张的复习阶段同样不忘培养学生朗读英语的习惯，所有单词、词组、句子等都是阅读材料，都要指导学生朗读，要让学生在多读多说的基础上不断提高学生听和写的能力。 五．注意复习过程中的趣味性，充分调动学生的学习积极性。 我们有一部分学生对英语学习缺乏兴趣，在复习时要选择合适的内容，把内容和形式有机结合，注意控制好知识的难度，要让学生有获得成功的机会和感受，尽量提高他们的兴趣，使他们也能投入到较紧张的复习中，并能在复习中取得进步。 六．注意做好学生的心理调试工作，对于自感压力太大的同学要耐心地疏导，从思想上为他“减负”，使其能在平静宽松的氛围中进行有序的复习，较好地完成学习任务；对于没有任何心理压力，还没进入复习状态的同学要给予一定的压力，使其在压力之下也能较好地投入到紧张的复习中来；而对于学习困难且心理焦虑烦躁的同学更要给予特别的关爱，一方面要想方设法抽时间为其开小灶，一方面还要不断地鼓励赏识他们，同时要给他们适当地减压，使他们也能保持较好的情绪投入到紧张的复习中，并能尽最大努力取得最好效果。 二.七．复习进度及内容安排
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中