重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）
1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集
get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物
get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利
2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...
have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下
3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为B
take sth. by mistake 错拿某物
4. make friends with 与...交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间
make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队
eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at
5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小
注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间
6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试
try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.
7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射
8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说
9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快
10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）
eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
12.到...末为止by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）
by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）
at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于
13. hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万的millions of 成百万的
14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴
15. be used for 被用来be used as 被当作be used by 被...所使用
16. so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时
17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上
18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事
19. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...
too much+不可数名词相当多的... eg. It's _______ expensive. I can't buy it.
There's ___________ rain this year.
20. thanks to...由于，多亏
thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助
21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地
22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn
sell out 售完卖完
23. two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期
24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态）get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）
25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。
26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有...
27. quite a/an+形容词＋名词一个相当...eg. Two months is quite a long time.
a very ＋形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of+名词害怕... be afraid to+动词担心、害怕... be afraid that+从句恐怕...
29. so+形容词so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)
such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数）
such an interesting story
30. feel like doing 想干某事
31. be made/grown/produced
三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”
归类: 机器一类→make(制造)
盐.糖.丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的)
32. finish doing sth. 做完某事be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
go on doing sth. 继续干某事be always doing 老是干某事
33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.
34. in surprise 惊奇地（作状语）be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气agree with sb. 同意某人的观点with one's help 在某人的帮助下
选择题：
1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.
A.at, in
B.in, on
C.at, on
D.in, at
2.It's rather cold today.You'd better ___ more clothes before you go out.
A.put on
B.wear
C.to put on
D.to wear
3.You must be very tired. Why not ___ a rest?
A.stop taking
B.stop to take
C.to stop taking
D.to stop to take
4.___, I've caught up with my classmates in my English studies.
A.Under his help
B.With his help
C.Under the help of him
D.With the help of him
5.Mother told me ____ in the sun. A.not read B.don't read C.read not D.not to read
6.Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes. A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many
7.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.
A.arrived
B.reached
C.reached to
D.got in
8.She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese. A.at B.with C.for D.on
9.Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don't know ___ they mean.
A.up, what
B.up, that
C.for, that
D.for, what
10.One after another, three of them ___.
A.fell asleep
B.got to asleep
C.went to asleep
D.were sleeping
完成句子：
1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁？Do you ______ ______drinking a glass of orange?
2.小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。
We have never ______ ______ Xiao Yang since he _______ school for the last time.
3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。
People started to build the Great Green Wall ___ ___ it could stop the wind from ___ the earth away.
4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗？
Wei Hua ________ you ______ his brother,didn't she?
思考题：
1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目
Man-made satellites can be ___ for ___ TV and radio programmes to foreign countries.
2.多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。
____ to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot ___ cotton than before.
3.学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。
The students make friends ___ one another and usually ___ ___ well.
4.店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。
The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters ___ your size were ____.
重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二）
1.There be 结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.
问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn't. 划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What's near our school?
d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be
e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?
①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon. A.have
B.watch
C.be
D.play
②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest. A.be
B.have
C.be on
D.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.
b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。
eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。
eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.
3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and (那么)...eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school.=If you go straight on, you'll see a school.
5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the other
6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越...
eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。
⑵The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)
7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)
8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?
虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:I've just returned it to the library.
9.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I don't know how to do. ×
10.What...be like?...是什么样的？
eg.⑴What's the weather like? 天气如何？⑵What's your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？
11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?
12.one of +最高级＋复数最...之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
13.find it +形容词+to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find +宾语+名词eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)
find +宾语+形容词
eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着) I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
14.I don't think+肯定句我想...不eg.I don't think I'll take it. (我想我不买它了)
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.
特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'd better catch a train.
You'd better not talk in class.You'd better not be late for the class. 17.It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth.
eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
=sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.
=I spent half anhourin doing the work.
19.sb.pay 钱for 物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend 钱on 物=物cost sb.钱, pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed. eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat. =I spent thirty yuan on the coat.
=The coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿
sb.have been in +地点某人呆在某地(一段时间) have gone to
某人已去某地,人不在这儿
21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"
eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。
②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy. 这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。
⑵so...that 如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。①The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it. ②This colour TV is so expensive that we can't afford it. 22.What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少？不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
23.I've come to return your pan. (我跑来是还你锅的) →Why have you come? 而不用What
24.not...until (连词)方才，才
eg.He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句＋until 到
eg.You'd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天)
25.neither...nor... 既不...也不... either...or... 或者...或者... eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word "hundred".
Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则)
both...and... 两者都... eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看
作复数)
练习题：
1.-Where is Mary? -Oh, she _____ the librory.
A.has gone to
B.went to
C.has been to
D.had gone to
2.He knew little about the film ____ he saw it yesterday evening.
A.if
B.since
C.until
D.because
3.I____ change his mind. Don't worry, He'll surely come to get it.
A.think he won't
B.think he will
C.don't think he won't
D.don't think he will
4.- _____do you_____ the TV play? - Not bad, I think.
A.How;think of
B.What;like
C.How;like
D.What;think
5. I _____ have a good time _____ the party.
A.hope you will;at
B.like you; on
C.hope you to ;in
D.want you that; from
完成句子：
1.中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。_____ the population of China?
It's about _____ ______ of the world's population.
2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停。
The doorbell ______ _____until the door was opened by Lin Tao. 3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。
He had a short rest after lunch, and ______ ______ I.
4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。
______ more than ten years ____ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town.
5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.
The bus was_____ crowded that there was hardly ______ standing room in it.
思考题：
1、做饭花了她半个小时。It ___ ____ half an hour ___ ___ some cooking.
=I ______ half an hour _______ some cooking.
2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。It’s really nice _____ you to ____ me _____ my ______.
3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了比赛。
Lily ______ run quickly _____ ______ _____ the race.=Lily ____ ____ ___ ___ ____the race.
4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？
_____ ____ _____ a Teachers’ Day card ____ the art lesson?
5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。
Football is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ games in our school.
Have 的两种特殊句型
have是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。如：have a meeting（开会），have a rest（休息），have a
class（上课）等。你可知道have构成的两种特殊句型吗？不看不知道，一看就明了。
1．have＋宾语＋省略to的动词不定式
该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”去做某事。此时的宾语与省略to的不定式（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：I would have you buy a new bike．我想让你买辆新自行车。We can＇t have the car stop．我们无法让汽车停下来。
2．have＋宾语＋过去分词
该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”被……。此时的宾语与过去分词（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。如：I＇ll have my hair cut tomorrow．
我明天要理发。They have just had their car repaired．他们刚找人把车修理了一下。
注意：大多数情况下，这两种句型之间可以互换。如：
1）He had me wash the table cloth．→He had the table cloth washed．2) The man had the bike mended．→The man had someone mend the bike．
练习：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1．你应该找人建一座房子。
You should have someone＿＿＿＿＿a house．You should have a house＿＿＿＿＿．
2．现在我们请下一位演讲者到前面来。Now we＇ll have the next
speaker＿＿＿＿＿to the front．
3．你必须让人把这些书送到教室去。
You must have these books＿＿＿＿＿to the classroom
情景交际英语（一）
1.问候：⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.
How do you do ? Nice to meet you.
B:回答相同
⑵A:How are you?
B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.
2.介绍：
⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss..
.⑵I'd like you to meet my parents.
⑶My name is....I'm a student.
3.告别
A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night.
B:回答相同
4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答
Thank you very much. Not at all.
Thanks a lot. That's OK.
Many thanks. That's all right.
Thanks for helping me. You're welcome.
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答
⑴A:Good luck!
Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations!
B:Thank you.
⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!
B:The same to you.
⑶A:Happy birthday to you.
B:Thank you.
6.道歉和应答A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you.
B:It doesn't matter.
It's not important. That's nothing.
7.遗憾和同情What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.
8.邀请和应答A:Would you like to … ?
B:Yes, I'd love to.
9.提供帮助和应答
A:Can I help you?
=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.
Let me do it for you.
B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks.
That's very kind of you.
10.请求允许⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...?
B:Yes/Certainly/Of course.
Yes, do please. OK/All right.
⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window?
B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.
11.表示同意和不同意
(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.
Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK.
That's a good idea. I agree with you.
(2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.
12.表示肯定和不肯定1: I'm sure. I'm sure that...
2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe.
13.喜欢和厌恶1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to...
2: I don't like to... I hate to ...
14. 问时间、日期的应答
A:What day is it?
B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th.
A:What's the time,please?
B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ...
15.请求
(1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.?
May I have...?
(2): Please give/pass me... Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line.
(3): No smoking, please. No noise, please.
16.劝告和建议1:Y ou'd better... You should... You need to...
2:Shall we do sth. ? Let's do sth. .
What/How about doing sth. ? 回答: OK. Good idea.
17.禁止和警告1:Y ou mustn't play on the road.
If you ... you'll ...
2:Take care.=Be careful.
18.表示感情
A:喜悦Great!That's nice.
I'm glad/pleased/happy to...
B:焦虑What's wrong?
What's the matter with you?I'm/He's/She's worried.
Oh, what shall I do?
C:惊奇Really?Oh, dear!Is that so?
19.约会A:Are you free this afternoon?
What/How about tomorrow morning?
Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?
B:Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then.
All right.See you then.
20.语言困难
Pardon?Please say that more slowly again.
What do you mean by...?
I'm sorry I know only a little English.
21.表示称赞：
A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful.
B:It's nice of you to say so. 或Thank you.
22.常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS NO PHOTOS OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN CLOSED PULL PUSH EXIT ENTRANCE
营业时间禁止拍照办公时间这边向上开关
1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us? ____.
A.Yes, please.
B.That's true.
C.Yes, I'd love to.
D.Quite well.
2.-I've done quite well in the exam this term. -___ __.
A.I don't know.
B.Congratulations.
C.So do I.
D.Go on, please.
3.If your friend tells you that he is ill, you may say"_ __"
A.Excuse me.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.It doesn't matter.
D.I don't think so.
4.-Have a good journey, Alice.
A.All right
B.Thanks a lot.
C.Very good
D.Much better
5.The sign"THIS SIDE UP" is often seen ____.
A.on a box
B.in the street
C.in a cinema
D.in a park
思考题：
1.-Thank you for your help. -__ ___
A.All right.
B.That's all right.
C.That's right.
D.It's very kind of you.
2.-Do you mind if I close the window? -____ __
A.No, I mind.
B.Yes, I don't mind.
C. No, not at all.
D.Yes, I'm afraid not.
3.-Help yourself to some apples.-__ A.I don't like it. B.Sorry,
I can't help it.
C.Never mind.
D.Thank you very much.
4.-Tom will take care of our cat while we're away. -____
A．Fine, thank you. B.I'll do it myself. C.That's very kind of him. D.It doesn't matter.
5.-You speak English quite well. -__ __
A.I don't think so.
B.You don't say so.
C.No, I don't speak
well. D.Thank you.
书面表达常用句型及短语 1. 学校生活及学习成绩 be absorbed in …对……入迷 bury oneself in …对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into …一心扑在……上 be interested in …对……感兴趣 be fond of …喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at …擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in …（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错 be weak in …不擅长…… make progress in …在……方面取得进步 fail in …考试不及格 be tired of …对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s stud y （某人）学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English （Chinese , Physics…）every （other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课…… work hard at （Physics , Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）… He has the best record in school. 他的学习成绩最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn abo ut …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功 be active in class （work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心 work out a （maths）problem 解决一个（数学）问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English）（英语）考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in （language study） 在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础 2. 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友善 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作…… help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人
翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有： be good at （在……方面好，善于） be filled with （充满……） be angry with （对某人发脾气） be pleased with （对……感到满意） be afraid of （害怕） be full of （充满……） be proud of （以……自豪） be interested in （对……感兴趣） be excited about （对……感到兴奋） be late for（……迟到） be kind to（对某人亲切） be bad for（对……有害处） stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事） spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事） help…doing…（帮助某人做某事） not…until…（直到……才……） so…that…（如此……以致……） such…that…（如此……以致……） too…to… （太……而不能……） prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的） It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了） let's…（我们做……吧）等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
最新高考英语常用词组及句型 高考英语常用词组及句型 1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地 Eg. Welcome to China. 2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了? Eg. What’s the matter with your watch? 3. be different from 与---不同 Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 4. be the same as 与……相同 Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 Eg. I want to go to school. 7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 Eg. I want my son to go to school. 8. what to do 做什么 Eg. We don’t know what to do next. 9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Eg. Let him enter the room. 10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
Eg. Let him not stand in the rain. 11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢? = Eg. Why don’t you play football with us? 12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢? Eg. Why not play football with us? 13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物= Eg. My father made me a kite. 14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物 Eg. My father made a kite for me. 15. What …mean by …?做……是什么意思? Eg. What do you mean by doing that?
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… A 1. have the ability to do ... I think I have the ability to do the job well. I think I am qualified for the job. I think I am equal to the job. I think I am fit for the job. 2. be absorbed in ... / be buried in ... / be devoted to .../ be occupied in / with ... With the college examination approaching, most of the students are absorbed in their studies all day long. 3. have access to sth / doing sth All the children in remote areas can have access to better education. 4. accompany sb to sp Many parents accompany their children to school in case that / for fear that ... 5. accomplish sth We are all proud of what our motherland has accomplished in the past years. 6. be accustomed to sth / doing sth 7. achieve one’s goal Everyone can achieve his goal if he sets his mind on it. Our goal can be achieved if we set our mind on it. 8. acquire rich / abundant / advanced knowledge In order to keep pace with the competitive society, we must try our best to acquire advanced knowledge. 9. take action In order to do sth, sb should take action to do ... 10. take effective measures / steps to do ... The government should take effective measures to reduce pollution. 11. take an active part in ... We students should take an active part in after-school activities. 12. adapt (oneself) to ... Your generous help made me adapt to the new environment as quickly as possible. 13. be addicted to computer games / playing games To my disappointment / sadness, many students are addicted to computer games. 14. in addition / what’s more / besides / moreover 15. admire sb for sth We all admire you for your enthusiasm. 16. be admitted into an ideal university I want to seize every opportunity to study hard so that I can be admitted into my ideal university. 17. give me some advice on how to do ... 18. agree with ... Before I go abroad, I’m afraid that the weather there won’t agree with me. 19. aim to do ... / be aimed at ... The program aims to help the children in poor countries. The program is aimed at helping ... 20. have no alternative / choice but to do ... In order to realize our dream, we have no alternative but to work hard.
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
外企面试常用英语短语和句型 BASIC EXPRESSIONS基本句型表达 1) What are your salary expectations 你期望的薪水是多少？ 2) I expect to be paid according to my abilities. 我希望能根据我的能力支付薪资。 3) With my experience, I 殒like to start at.mp3B 4000 per month. 以我的经验，我希望起薪是每月4000 元人民币。 4) What is your salary now 你现在的薪水是多少？ 5) What 抯your expected salary 你期望的薪水是多少？ 6) How long is my probation 我的试用期多长？ 7) I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job. 我觉得工资是与工作的责任紧密相关的。 CONVERSATIONS 会话 ( A=Applicant I=Interviewer ) Dialogue 1 I: What is your salary at present A: My present pay is 100,000 Yuan per year. I: What are your salary expectations now A: I like to be paid more than that. Hopefully, 120,000Yuan per year. I: That 抯a little more than we had planned. A: I think you 抣l find I 抦worth that. I: I can only offer you 110,000Yuan a year. Raises will be given after a three-month probation according to your perf.mp3ance. Is that satisfactory A: Yes, it is quite reasonable. I: 你现在的薪水是多少？ A: 每年10 万元。 I: 你现在期望的薪水是多少？ A: 我希望能比原来的多些，希望是每年12 万元。 I: 这比我们原来计划的多一些。 A: 我想你们会发现我是值得拿那个薪水的。 I: 我们只能每年支付你11 万元，三个月的试用期后根据你的表现我们会为你加薪的，这样你满意吗？ A: 我很满意。 Dialogue 2 I: What 抯your expected salary A: I expect to be paid according to my abilities. I: How do you feel about an annual salary of 100,000Yuan plus bonus. A: That 抯a little less than I expected. But to me, the most important thing is the job and the people I will work with. Moreover, I am sure I will get a raise quickly depending on my background and experience. I: That sounds very reasonable. A: By the way, how long is my probation I: Generally it is 6 months and during this period you are half-paid. I: 你希望的薪酬是多少？ A: 我希望根据我的能力支付薪酬。
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
英语写作中常用的词语和句型 常用谚语（在议论文中）： 1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it wil l do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成。) 4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友，知其为人。) 5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. (没有苦，就没有甜。) 6. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。) 7. More haste, less speed. (欲速则不达。) 8. Look before you leap. (三思而后行。) 9. He who laughs last laughs best. (谁最后笑，谁笑得最好。) ---关于因果关系的句型：
英语常用短语及句型汇总 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一） 1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利 2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃... have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物 4. make friends with 与...交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口 make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间 make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队 eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at 5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小 注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间 6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试 try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth. 7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射 8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说 9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快 10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
v1.0 可编辑可修改 常用句型和短语（高级） 本课程覆盖了518个单词和短语 at no time 从不, 决不 at once 立刻, 马上 at someone's best 处于最佳状态 at the age of 在...岁时 prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿 be interested in 对…感兴趣 foreign minister n. 外交部长 engage in 从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与 more often than not 往往, 多半 more or less 或多或少 at the mercy of 在...支配下，任由...摆布
v1.0 可编辑可修改have respect for 尊敬重视 at times 有时 have to 必须, 不得不 have something to do with 与...有关 even though 即使 attend to vt. 注意(留意,专心于,照料) physical education 体育，体育课 die for 为了...而死, 渴望 at regular intervals adv. 每隔一定时间 by the end of 到...时为止, 在...之前 get ready to 准备好 have got to 不得不，必须
on the increase 正在增加，不断增长 go abroad 到国外去，出国 dip into vt. 浸在...里 vt. 随便翻阅,浏览 vt. 花钱,动用(款项等) cover up vt. 掩盖(隐藏, 包住) track down vt. 跟踪追捕 none other than adv. 正是(恰恰是) in terms of adj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过) turn out to be v. 结果是，原来是，证实是 by now 到如今,至此 apply for 申请 get lost 迷路 Physical fitness test 身体适宜性测验
初中英语常用词组 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙 于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课