2020-2021年连词归纳及专项练习题
一、单项选择连词
1．(北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.
A．but B．or
C．for D．so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查并列连词。句意：——Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。——没问题。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. so因此。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。
2．The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point _______ they had to separate from each other.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句考查题。先行词是the point为抽象的地点，关系词where在从句中做状语。句意为“这对新夫妇吵得如此厉害以至于到了不得不分手的地步” 选B
3．How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A．until B．when C．before D．that
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子，可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意，可知选C。
句意：
你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前，还需要经过多长的时间呢？
考点：连词／连接词
4．We need to master this technology immediately，______ we will fall behind．
A．but B．or C．so D．and
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so 所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我们需要马上掌握这门技术，否则我们就要落后。
5．I missed supper_______ I’m starving!
A．but B．and C．or D．for
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我没吃晚饭，现在我快要饿死了！由句意可知，空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词，but表转折，or表选择，for表原因，只有and表递进，故选B。
考点: 考查连词的用法。
6．Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明智。or或者，否则；so所以，因此；but但是；for因为。故选C。
考点：考查连词
7．Don’t give up regardless of difficulty and failure, ________ you’ll never achieve your goals. A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：不管困难和失败，别放弃，否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句+and（然后）/or/otherwise（否则）+陈述句，注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。
8．______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A．Where B．Before C．Until D．Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。A. Where在…地方；B. Before在…前；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。句意：在失业率和犯罪率居高不下的情况下，人们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。表示在…情况，故选A.
9．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.
A．unless B．although
C．before D．as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：一些压力对你来说是好的，因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选D。
10．The girl was then hit a second time by another van _________ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.
A．before B．where C．until D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A. before在...之前；B. where 在哪里；C. until知道；D. when 当...时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故A选项正确。
【点睛】
before可以表达的意义。
1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。
2. 表示“过了多久才……”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。
3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”。
4. 表示“以免，以防，趁……还没有……”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。
5.用于“It will be/would be＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才……”；用于“It was＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才……”，强调时间的“长”。
6. 用于句型“It won’t be/was not＋一段时间＋before…”中，意为“不久就……”，“没过多长时间就……”，强调时间的“短”。
分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的before表示“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”，所以，A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。
11．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unless
C．once D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦……；D. when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。
12．—When shall we set about doing our work?
—______ all the group members are here.
A．Until B．Since
C．Unless D．Not until
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连接词辨析。句意：——我们什么时候开始工作？——直到所有的组员都来了。A. Until在……以前；B. Since自……以来；C. Unless除非；D. Not until直到……才。本句是省略句，完整的句子是We shall not set about doing our work until all the group members are here.由此可知，应使用not until。故选D。
13．
Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one.
A．whether B．what C．until D．although
【答案】A
【解析】
14．——Have you got the results of the final exam?
——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results.
A．before B．after C．until D．when
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。
15．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A．or B．unless C．but D．whether
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：这题考查连词：A项.or conj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右，B.项unless conj.除非，如果不="if" not，C项.but conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D项whether conj1. 是否2. 不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether or not，句意是：小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。
考点：考查连词
点评：对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。
16．I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.
A．since B．till
C．after D．before
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从；既然；B. till直到……才；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。
17．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.
A．or B．and
C．but D．for
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查并列连词。句意：把花放在一个暖和的房间，不久他们将开放。固定句式：祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。or 或者、否者；and “和”，表示递进关系；but “但是”，表示转折关系；for为了，根据句意所以选B
考点：考查并列连词。
18．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A．or B．and
C．but D．so
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B
考点 : 考查并列句。
19．（北京）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A．Although B．While
C．If D．Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。
点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
20．I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A．because B．before
C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。前后是因果关系，故选A。
【点睛】
从属连词的用法
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1) 表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。
例如：Don’t talk while you’re eating.
He came just as I was leaving.
(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。
例如：Try to finish your work before you leave.
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。
例如：She’s been playing tennis since she was eight.
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。
例如：I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her.
(5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。
例如：I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.
注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。
例如：Do you mind if I open the window?
注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。
例如：If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here.
3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。
例如：He distrusted me because I was new.
21．Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.
A．in order that B．even if
C．ever since D．as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即停止。A. in order that为了；B. even if尽管；C. ever since自从；D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。
22．My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，用as long as；even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故选C。
23．（天津）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A．ever since B．as if
C．even though D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though
尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。
点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
24．You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.
A．before B．once
C．until D．though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。A. before 之前；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. though 虽然。分析句子可知，一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。所以本句为once引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。
25．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.
A．even if B．as if C．because D．before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。故选A项。
26．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.
A．if only B．as if C．even though D．in case
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。
27．____ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know．
A．If only B．As far as C．So long as D．Only if
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，If only意思“如果只”，As far as意思“至于”，So long as 意思“只要”，Only if意思“只有”，句子意思“只有当你问许多不同的问题你将获得你需要知道的消息”
考点：考查固定词组
点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择
28．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A．in case B．now that
C．even though D．as long as
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连词。in case万一；now that既然；even though即使；as long as只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。
29．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A．that B．where
C．which D．when
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。
30．The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until C．as D．since
【答案】A
【解析】
这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。
连词while考点知识归纳 while是大家比较熟悉的一个词，但是许多人对它的了解是不全面的，你可能只知道它表示“当……的时候”，甚至可能还知道它与when, as的用法区别。但是，非常遗憾，你所知道的这些东西都是有关while用法的“基础知识”，却不是一般英语考试的“考点知识”。请看下面两道考题： 1. _________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 2. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children. A. but B. while C. because D. though 这两道题的答案均为B，即均选while。你知道这是为什么吗？下面我们就来归纳一下连词while的“考点知识”。 考点知识一：表示让步，意为“尽管”“虽然”。如： While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。 While we don’t agree we continue to be friends.尽管我们意见不同，我们还是朋友。 While he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery, he denied having taken part in the robbery. 尽管他承认他收受了盗窃的珠宝，但他否认参与了抢劫案。 While I did well in class, I was a poor performer at games. 虽说我学习不错，我运动却不行。While a few became richer, many did not. 虽然一些人变得更富有了，但多数人并非如此。 考点知识二：表示对比或转折，意为“而”“但是”。如： I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，而其余的人则去打网球了。 Air is a fluid but not a liquid, while water is both a fluid and a liquid. 空气是流体不是液体，水是流体也是液体。 Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.一些人糟踏食物而另一些人却食不果腹。注：这样用时，while引出的句子通常位于末，但有时也可位于句首。如： While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help. 大多数儿童学会阅读很容易，有一些儿童却需要特别帮助。 While some languages have 30 or more different vowel sounds, others have five or less. 有些语言有30个或更多的元音，而其他语言只有5个或更少的元音。 现在我们回过头来分析一下上面的两道题：第1题中的while表示让步，全句意为：虽然因特网很有帮助，但我还是认为在其上花太多的时间不是个好主意。第2题中的while表示对比，全句意为：有些地方妇女挣钱，而男子则在家里持家和带孩子。
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
状语从句归纳总结：（as用法） 一、时间状语从句： 1、连接词when、while、as ⑴when ①正当…时候be about to …ving… ②从句动词先于或后于主语动作 ⑵while: 可表示对比（从句只用连续性动词） ⑶as: “一边一边”“随着” 省略句中: eg: As time goes on…随着时间的推移 As a boy,hewao hopeless at English. 2、before,after before常用句型:It is/was/will be…before eg: It will be 5 years before we meet again. 3、till，until ①用于肯定句中“直到…为止”，主句谓语为持续性动词 ②用于否定句中“直到…才”，主句谓语为短暂性动词（until,till可用before代替） ③Not until位于句首倒装 ④强调句型只用until 二、地点状语从句:where,wherever,everywhere 也可引导定语从句： 状语从句：We shall go where the condition are poor. 定语从句：We shall go the place where the condition are poor. 三、原因状语从句 1、because\since\as ⑴①用why提问 ②强调句中 ③关联词“not…but” ④与“just”等副词连用eg:You shouldn’t any only because you had much. ⑵since引导从句常放句首，往往表示对方已知的让步原因关系，主从时态一般相同 ⑶as从句放句首 2、now(that) 既然 3、considering that,seeing (that):与since,now that意相近: “鉴于…”“考虑到…” 4、not that…,but that…“不是因为…而是因为…” 四、目的状语从句 1、that,so that,in order that“为了，以便” ⑴从句中往往出现情态动词：can\could\may\might ⑵当主从句的主语一致时，可转换为相应动词不定式结构：so as to\in order to 2、in case,for fear that,lest“以防、以免、万一..”从句是肯定句 五、结果状语从句 1、so,that,so that
最新连词归纳及专项练习题 一、单项选择连词 1．It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible. A．for B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。 【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。 【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识且有自控力，就可能做到。 2．To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition. A．though B．if C．unless D．however 【答案】A 【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A. 3．Stand up _______ you fell down, and I’m sure you’ll succeed in time. A．until B．where C．before D．which 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。题中where在……地方，引导地点状语从句，句意：从你跌倒的地方站起来，我相信你最终会成功。 4．_____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. A．Once B．Unless C．While D．Since 【答案】C 【解析】 while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。 句意： 在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。 考点：连词／连接词 5．How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A．until B．when C．before D．that 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子，可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意，可知选C。 句意：
While用法小结 一、while作名词用，表示"一会儿""一段时间" 1.She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b176469.html,ing to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in. 来到另一个国家求学，需要花一段时间来适应。 二、While作连词 (1)引导时间状语 1.We must strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 2.While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 (2) 引起让步状语从句，意思是"虽然…但是…."、"尽管…但是…"(多放于句首) 1.While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 2.While these experiments are interesting and useful，it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much. 虽然这些实验很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要记住，这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。 (3)引起条件状语，意思是"只要" 1.While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。 2.While there is a way there is away. 有志者事竟成。 三、While作并列连词用，意思为"而，然而"，表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意 1.Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 2.The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields. 儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。 3.I ought to have helped her，but I never could. 我本该帮她但没能。 4.Honey is sweet，but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。 四.while，when，as的用法区别
作文中常用连接词表示强调的连接词: Still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表示比较的连接词:like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表示对比的连接词:by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表示列举的连接词: for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表示时间的连接词: later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 表示顺序的连接词: first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表示可能的连接词: presumably, probably, perhaps. 用于解释的连接词: in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 表示递进的连接词: What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 表示让步的连接词: although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 表示转折的连接词: however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas 表示原因的连接词: for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 表示结果的连接词: as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 用于总结的连接词: on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 其他类型连接词: Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 写作常用句 综合运用篇 Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）
状语从句连词总结 1 时间状语从句： when当……时候 while 当……时候（动词只能是延续性动词） as当……时候（经常表示一边……一边……） after/before在……之后/之前 until/till直到……（即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点） since/ever since自从……（即子某一时间点以来，常用完成时态或完成进行时） 名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time每次every time每次next time下次any time在任何时候whenever不管什么时候 by the time到……时候（即指到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时态） 一……就……as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……than as long as长达…… 非时间状语从句：动词ing形式；at……形式；on doing/on sth形式 2地点状语从句 where在哪里，在什么地方 wherever无论在哪里 anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处，处处nowhere 无处，任何地方都无 to/in/from the place（s）where或to/in/from any place where 3原因状语从句 because（语气最强）因为，多置于主句之后 as（语气最弱）因为，多置于主句之前 since语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于“既然” now （that）既然 for the reason that因为（that引导的是同位语从句，先行词为reason） in that由于某种原因，多用于书面语 seeing that因为，鉴于 4目的状语从句 in order that以便 so （that）为了 for fear that惟恐，以防 in case以防万一有某种情况发生 5结果状语从句 so （that）所以 so……that……结构 such……that……结构
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
状语从句连词意思总结：1.一旦 once 2.…的时候 the moment 3.一/ 刚…就… （三个表 达） as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than 4.每当(三个表达) whenever, each / every time 5.直到… until 6.直到…才…not…until… 7.无论哪里 wherever 8.在…的地方 where 9.就是因为、仅仅是因为just / only because 10.是因为… (用强调句型 表示) It is / was because / because of… that… 11.不是因为…而是因为…not because…but because 12.既然(两个表达) since, now that 13.由于(三个表达) as, seeing / considering that 14.因为…的原因 for the reason that… 15.因为、由于…的事实 (三个表达) because of / due to / owing to the fact that… 16.如此…以致于… (两个 表达) so…that, such…that 17.因此(结果)、为了/ 以便(目的) (两个表 达) so that, that 18.为了/ 以便 in order that 19.以防(目的) 、万一(条 件) in case 20.以免，唯恐(两个表达) lest, for fear that 21.除非 unless 22.只要(两个表达) as / so long as 23.尽管、虽然(三个表达) though, although, even though 24.即使、纵然、就算、哪 怕 even if 25.as, though解释为“虽 然”的倒装结构 n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V v. + as / though + S + 情态动 词 26.无论什么 whatever = no matter what 27.无论谁 whoever = no matter who 28.无论哪一个 whichever = no matter which 29.无论怎样 however = no matter how 30.无论…还是… whether…or… = no matter whether…or… 31.好像，仿佛(两个表达) as if, as though 32.与…一样… (两个同级 比较结构) as…as…, the same (height / size / age / width / depth) as 33.在…当中最… (最高程 度表达) the + -est + 比较范围 34.比任何其他的…要更 加…(最高程度表达) -er + than + any other + sing n., -er + than + any of the other + pl. n. 35.没什么与…一样…(最高 程度表达) 否定词+ as…as 36.没什么比…更加…(最高 程度表达) 否定词+ -er 37.没有/ 不如…那样… (两个较低程度比较) not as / so…as…, less + 原级 + than 38.在…当中最不… (最低 程度比较) the least + 原级+ 比较范 围 39.越来越… -er and –er, more and more + 原级 40.越…越… the + -er…the + -er 41.与…一样不… no + -er + than 42.…不比…更 not + -er + than 43.与其说…不如说… more…than… 44.超过；不仅仅；非常 more than 45.while做连词的三个意 思 当…；虽然，尽管(放句首)； 然而(引导并列句) 46.as做连词的六个意思 当…；一边…一边…；随着…； 由于；虽然(有特殊的倒装 结构)；如同，像
连词知识点总结 一、初中英语连词 1．Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang. A. when B. while C. because D. since 【答案】 A 2．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games? —Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to 【答案】 B 3．The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则；B如果；C为了。除非有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据词义和句意确定。 4．—Is your WeChat account （账户） safe? —Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password. A. when B. unless C. while D. if 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的微信账号安全吗？——是的，甚至我父亲都不能使用，除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候；unless除非；while当……时候；if如果，根据——Is your WeChat account （账户）safe?—Yes,可知我的账号很安全，所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。 5．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。 6．— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
英语中连词while的用法归纳 连词while除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外，根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。 一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当……时”。例如： 1. Make hay while the sun shines. 趁着有太阳晒晒草。 （乘机行事，抓紧时机。） 2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。 二、引导让步状语从句 常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。例如： 1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。 2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of r ebound, energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect. 虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。 三、引导条件状语从句 相当于as long as，译作“只要”。例如： 1. While there is life, there is hope. 有生命，就有希望。 2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the pat ient.
只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。 四、引导原因状语从句 相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如： 1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。 2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 五、连接并列句 表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如： 1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indo or job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。 2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。 六、连接并列句 表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如： 1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and pl entiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。 2. Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forg ot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the working-class world-- sic kness. 当然, 我下定决心不结婚，而且把工人阶级的巨大灾难——疾病，也忘得一干二净。
英语写作常用连接词都在这里！ (一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first （second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 （二）过渡词 一、表示时间的 af first 起初、next 接下来、then 然后、after that 那以后、later 后来、soon 不久、soon/shortly after ……之后不久、finally 最后、in the end 最后、eventually 最终、at last 终于、lately 近来、recently 最近、since then 自从那时起、after that 那以后、in no time 不一会儿、after a while 一会儿、afterward 后来、 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点、immediately 立即、马上、meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时、earlier, until now 直到现在、suddenly=all of a sudden 突然、as a young man 当……是个年轻人的时候、at the age of…在……岁的时候、as early as 早……的时候、as soon as 一……就……、before, the other day 几天前、early in the morning 大清早、after/before dark 天黑后/前、 one day 有一天、one afternoon 一天下午、one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左、on the rinht/left 在右/左边、in the middle of 在中间、in front of 在前面、in the front of 在前面、at the back of 在后面、
英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2．——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。 3．We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A．what B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。 4．— How can I wake up so early? — Set the ala rm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。 考点：考查情景交际和并列连词 5．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when