最新连词知识点总结经典
一、初中英语连词
1．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as a result
B. even though
C. as long as
D. as far as
【答案】 C
2．It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. after
【答案】 B
3．_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.
A. Although
B. Because
C. However
D. But
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她是个很忙的女人，但是她帮助那个男孩。A： Although，虽然，表示转折关系。B： Because，因为，表示因果关系。C： However，然而，表示转折。D： But，但是，表示转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知，她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系，但用在第一个句子前，只能是although，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。
4．The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. enough; that
D. very; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是如此著名，以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句，故C，D选项被排除，so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句，famous是形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句的用法。
5．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether
B. If
C. Though
D. While
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A：Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。B：If是否，可以引导条件状语从句；C：Though虽然；D：While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。6．You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so
B. if
C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。A：so因此，表示结果； B： if 如果，表示条件；C： although尽管，表示让步。根据前后句的意思，可知后句是前句的条件，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
7．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. if
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A：unless除非；B： until 直到……才（为止）；C： although 尽管；D： if如果。导游带领游览是了解南京的条件，因此要用从属连词if，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
8．After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A：one，一，同类中的一个；B：this（指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物）这个；C：that，（指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物）那，那个；D：it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now，可知是指上文提到过时间，要用that。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的连词。
9．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if
B. unless
C. although
D. until
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导一个条件状语从句，引导词应用if，如果，故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until的词义和用法。
10．She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.
A. because
B. if
C. though
D. so that
【答案】 D
11．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
【答案】 C
12．I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. since
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想读《彼得潘》，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A
或者、否则；B但是，C和；D自从，句子前后是并列关系，则应用连词and，故选C。
【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
13．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if
B. unless
C. while
D. until
【答案】 C
14．—Is your WeChat account （账户） safe?
—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.
A. when
B. unless
C. while
D. if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的微信账号安全吗？——是的，甚至我父亲都不能使用，
除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候；unless除非；while当……时候；if如果，根据——Is your WeChat account （账户）safe?—Yes,可知我的账号很安全，所以除非我告诉他密
码没人能上我的微信。故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
15．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. /
【答案】 D
16．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?
A. while
B. until
C. after
D. unless
【答案】 D
17．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while
B. until
C. Since
D. when
【答案】 D
18．The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
19．Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. nor
【答案】 B
20．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. However
【答案】 A
21．——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. as
【答案】 A
22．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?
—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to
【答案】 B
23．You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When
B. or
C. because
D. while
【答案】 D
24．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise
B. If; rise
C. Unless; raise
D. Unless; rise
【答案】 A
25．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.
A. because
B. or
C. though
D. until
【答案】 C
26．—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?
—I'd like to, _______ you don't want to go alone.
A. until
B. but
C. if
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要和我去公园吗，Susan？——我想要，如果你不想一个人去的话。A.直到；B.但是；C.如果；D.在......之后。一起去公园的条件是你不想一个人
去，表示条件所以用if，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词的词义，然后根据句意确定。
27．__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If
B. Though
C. Since
D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金，但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果；B.尽管；C.自从；D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑，但是他还住在小公寓，所以用though，尽管，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
28．When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but
B. or
C. then
D. and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你学习英语时，要用它，否则你会失去它。A.但是；B.否则；
C.然后；
D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，当结果与条件意思一致时，用and连接，当结果与条件意思相反时，用or；根据句意可知，此句条件和结果意思是相反的，所以应该用or，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。
29．— Why does Tom know so many things?
— Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read.
A. not; but
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. either; or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Tom知道如此多的事情？——因为他不仅阅读很多书，而且记得他看过的书。A 不是……而是……，B 不仅……而且……，C 两者都不，D 两者之一不。根据句意，Tom知道很多，一是因为他看书，二是因为他记得看过的内容，故两者都是，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not…but，not only……but also…，neither…nor, either…or 的用法。
30．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. though
D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就，as soon as，连词，引导时间状语从句，A 一……就，B 除非，C 尽管，D 但是，故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。
31．— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.
A. as soon as
B. whenever
C. before
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你做过调查吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A： as soon as一......就......； B： whenever不论何时； C： before在......之前。根据前后句的意思，可知从句的动作发生以后，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的连词。
32．______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：因为山里经常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管，B除非，C 因为，D直到，根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服，可知是让步关系，故是though，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意though的用法。
33．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whenever
D. wherever
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。A、无论谁， B、无论什么，C、无论什么时候，D、无论在哪儿，根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter，可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候，故答案为C。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。
34．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or
B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor
D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢？——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都，根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
35．—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A. at once
B. by mistake
C. in general
D. as well
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻，马上；by mistake错误；in general通常；as well也。根据because they have the same color，可知是错拿了词典，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
36．Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as
B. if
C. while
D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as，一……就……；if，如果；while，当……时候；until，直到，not...until...，直到……才……，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...的使用。
37．— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野营吗？——我很想去，但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和，表示并列或顺承；C 或者，表示选择；C 但是，表示转折；D 因此，表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知，这两个语句表示转折，要用but，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法，根据语境确定最佳选项。
38．—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because
B. Whether
C. Though
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁，但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊！根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系，可知是“尽管”；Because因为，Whether是否，Though尽管；故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法，注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。
39．___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.
A. If
B. Though
C. Because
D. Now that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险，这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险，但是记者仍然在那工作，所以用though，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
40．Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.
A. and
B. or
C. if
D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：多喝水早睡觉，明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子，表示顺承；祈使句+or+句子，表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好，前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句用法，注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。
41．—Which sport do you prefer，volleyball basketball?
—I prefer volleyball.
A. or
B. and
C. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个运动，排球还是篮球？——我更喜欢排球。A.或者，表示选择；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折。根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个，所以用or，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
42．Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了，引导目的状语从句；ever since从……以来，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，根据句意选择合适意义的连词。
43．Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生非常有钱，但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy，感觉不开心是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，根据句意来选择合适的连词。
44．—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like?
—I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.
A. both
B. either
C. neither
D. none
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有红色和黄色的T恤，你喜欢哪种颜色？——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都；B 两者中的任何一个，要么……要么……；C 两者都不；D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意，可知我选的是蓝色的，红色和黄色的都没有选，故两者都不喜欢，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。
45．— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you.
— Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time?
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——既然你只剩下一张票，要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。——哦，我真的很抱歉，那下次呢？根据只剩下一张票，可知只能去一个人，A两个都，B两个都不，C两者之一，D不但而且，故选B。
【点评】考查连词，注意either，or的用法。
46．— ________ will the meeting last?
— we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until
B. When; Not until
C. How long; Until
D. When; Till
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——会议会持续多久？——直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词，提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long，故排除B和D选项，until表示动作的持续，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，注意how long和until的用法。
47．The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. so; as
D. such; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时，他激动得说不出话来。A 太而……不能，不引导从句，B如此……以至于，修饰形容词，引导结果状语从句，C和……一样，不引导从句，D如此……以至于，修饰名词，引导结果状语从句，excited是形容词，此处是结果状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。
48．Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗？whether...or not，固定搭
配，是否，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意whether...or not的用法。
49．The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则；B如果；C为了。除非有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据词义和句意确定。
50．________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A. Even if
B. Even though
C. Since
D. As if
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你整天坐在电脑前工作，你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使，一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情；B. Even though即使，引出的是事实；
C. Since由于，表已知的事实或显见的原因；
D. As if 好像，引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断，根据you sit in front of the computer all day while working你整天坐在电脑前工作，表示已知的事实，判断空格用since，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。 连词含义：连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 二、知识讲解 知识点1：并列关系连词的用法 在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有：and，both…and,not only…but also,as well as，neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。 如：They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。 注意：not only… but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书，甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 知识点2：表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则 如：Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个，茶，咖啡还是果汁？ Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默，否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累，不然的话我就去玩了。 知识点3：表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but，while，yet，however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法 如：He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫，而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到，然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他，但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。 注意：not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号，but没有。 知识点4：表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为，做并列连词使用时，是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由， 以连接句子与句子，通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此，then那么，因而。 如：He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了，因此不能参加这个游戏。 知识点5：谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。
初中英语词组大全 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with被……复盖 6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in对……感到举 9)be born出生 10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for以……而著名 16)be strictin (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried担忧 20)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for……迟到 26)be made of (from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从……出来 7)come up上来 8)come from来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping(cooking，reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises做早操 15)do eye exercises做眼保健操 16)do well in在……某方面干得好 17)get up起身 18)get everything ready把一切都准备好
连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。
一、选择题 1．Would you like to live a house a flat? A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or 2．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．Don't came in ____________ you are called. A．after B．until C．since 4．---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A．and B．or C．but 5．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 6．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 7．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or 8．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 9．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 10．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 11．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．His dictionary his radio are on the desk. A．and B．but C．or D．of 14．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for 15．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 16．_____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre.
【英语】初中英语连词题20套(带答案) 一、初中英语连词 1．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 2．——What do you think of our school basketball team? ——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills. A. unless B. until C. if D. as 【答案】 A 3．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean? —You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心） you will succeed. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C 4．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child. A. however B. though C. and D. because 【答案】 B 6．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】 C
一、选择题 1．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 3．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 5．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A．if B．but C．or D．as 6．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A．and B．or C．but D．for 9．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.” A．both; and B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 11．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A．don’t, but B．doesn’t, and C．doesn’t, but D．/, and 12．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A．And B．But C．So D．Or 13．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 14．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ? —I like it, ________ I don’t like its music. A．and B．but C．so D．too 2．I like math______ I don't like P．E. A．and B．but C．because 3．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it. A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A．and B．or C．but 5．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 9．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 10．I don’t like running, I like swimming. A．and B．but C．with D．so 11．I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge. A．but B．and C．or D．so 12．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not. A．and B．but C．or D．\ 13．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but 14．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma. A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also 15．We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.
初中英语连词讲解 一、概念 连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词叫连词。例如： It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. (neither…nor连接两个词) You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon. (either…or连接两个短语) Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. (because连接两个句子) 二、连词的种类 从连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质来看，可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 （一）并列连词，用来连接有并列关系的词、短语或分句的连词是并列连词；并列连词连接分句构成并列句。 1、常用来连接同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词有and, or ,neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also, both…and. ⑴ and 和，并且 My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. He’s big and tall. ⑵ or 或（费否定句中），和（否定句中） Are you a teacher or a student? You can take some food or some money. I don’t like reading or writing. ⑶neither…nor既不…也不…，要么…要么… either…or 或者…或者… not only…but also不仅…而且… both…and既…又… You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. I don’t like its color, it is either too dark or too light. The boy is both tall and fat. My daughter can not only sing but also dance. 注意：both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also连接并列主语时谓语动词和邻近主语保持一致。 2、常用来连接并列分句构成并列句的连词有and, or, but,so ⑴or否则，相当于一个否定条件句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. (If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.) ⑵ and 这样的话，就会…，相当于一个肯定条件句。 Study hard, and you can get good grades. (If you study hard, you can get good grades.) ⑶ however 然而， but 但是，可是，而,前后分句是转折关系。 Mr. Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. ⑷ so 于是，因此，并列具有因果关系的两个分句。 We wanted to learn the English songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us. (二)从属连词：引导从句的连词叫做从属连词，分为连接代词和连接副词两种。 1、引导宾语从句的有that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether ⑴ that 用于引导由陈述句转换过来的宾语从句，可以省去。如： She says that she likes watching TV very much. ⑵ when,where,who, why, what等连接由特殊疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。如： Do you know when the train arrives? Can you tell me where you come from? ⑶ if, whether连接由一般疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。如：
1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketball team 在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点 17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26．put on 穿上，戴上 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．10．his friend 他的朋友 11．go to the zoo 去动物园
连词 (一) 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确" 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然" 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］ 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］ 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应
连词知识点总结 一、初中英语连词 1．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？ —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。 2．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 3．The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 4．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 5．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it. —No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty. A. since; so B. unless; as C. since; as 【答案】 C 6．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face. A. and B. or C. but D. / 【答案】 D 7．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C 8．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until