公务员考试阅读理解之错误选项命题特点及解析阅读理解是国家公务员考试行测中常考的题型，难度不低，成为很多考生公职考场上难以跨过的一道坎。到底片段阅读有什么样的命题特点，接下来主要针对组成整个题目的选项内容下手，看看近年来片段阅读在错误选项的设置上有什么样的特点。
一.“词语辨析型”偷换概念
一提到偷换概念，可能大家想到更多的要么是选项比题干中的主体增减几个字，比如题干在讲“古城墙的价值”，而选项替换成“古城墙的商业价值”;要么就是选项与题干的主体大体相似，只是中间的一两个字不同，比如“得癌症”与“治癌症”，这些刻意的设置都需要我们绷紧神经，发现细节，从而一一排除。但是现在出现一种新的现象，那就是概念非常相像，但是若仔细辨析词义，会发现其实选项中的主体与题干也是张冠李戴。
偶然性在心理学中扮演的角色时常被外行人士甚至临床心理从业者忽略。人们很难意识到，行为的变化有一部分是随机因素引起的，因此心理学家不应自诩能够预测每一个案的行动。心理学的预测应该是概率性的，表示自己可以在个体层次上进行心理预测，是临床心理学家常犯的错误。
这段文字意在说明：
A.人的行为发展变化具有偶然性
B.心理学的预测是对行为的总体预测
C.目前对人类行为预测的准确性还不高
D.临床心理学家更擅长对个体进行心理预测
【解析】A。文段首先指出人们容易忽视偶然性心理学，从而引出人的行为变化有一部分是随机因素引起的;进而指出心理学的预测应该是概率性的。整个文段是围绕人的行为具有随机性展开的。故正确答案为A选项。
【误判解读】这里很多同学容易选C，误将“偶然”等同于“不准确”，“偶然”更侧重于事情发生的频率高低，而“准确”更侧重于事物是否与实际或期望相符。
二.“前提条件型”错误选项
在逻辑中，我们如果说A是B的前提条件，那么就等于说没有A就不能有B，即A为B 的必要条件，在片段阅读中我们同样遵循这个道理。当题干中没有说到A和B的必要关系时，我们就直接能把该描述有“前提条件”的错误选项排除。
在地震面前，科学还是大有作为的。通过对地震波的研究，人们发现地震波包括纵波和横波，前者传播速度更快，但破坏力较小，而后者则相反。因此，人们通过地震监测台网，监测到传播速度更快的地震波纵波，向监测中心发出信号，监测中心即可通过客户端用线电波向公众和重点设施发出警报。也就是说，地震警报是无线电波和地震横波的一场“赛跑”，在地震横波尚未到达时，给人们以警示。
这段文字意在说明：
A.地震波横波的监测难度高于纵波
B.地震警报系统的精度和速度亟待提高
C.无线电波技术的发展是实现震前预测的前提条件
D.科学利用两种地震波的时间差可以发出有效的地震警报
【解析】D。该文段是总分总，首句是总起句，强调科学与地震的关系。接下来的内容是对首句的进一步解释说明。尾句也仍然是对科学技术与“预测地震”之间关系的总结。符合主题的只有D项。A项说的是地震波，B项说的警报系统，C项说无线电技术，都是细节阐述，以偏概全，不能作为主旨。
【误判解读】虽然说到了“无线电波”，但“无线电波技术”在题干没有体现出非他不可的特征，所以这个有“前提条件”的选项可以首先排除。
三.“无中生有型”错误选项
这种类型的题目很常见，近几年的考试中它是常客，考生们一旦看到选项中的主体在题干中无法找到时，就需要注意这样的选项是否犯了“无中生有”的错误。
有着36亿年历史的细菌是整个生命史中的耐力冠军，是地球上最大的“适者”。在很多学者看来，无论将来人类将如何统治地球，细菌地位的改变仍然无法想象。它们的数量居于压倒性地位，种类之繁无可匹敌;它们的生活环境极为广泛，代谢模式又无可比拟。人类对于环境的破坏性行为可能招致自身的毁灭，但对于种类繁多的细菌来说却毫无影响。
这段文字意在强调：
A.微小的细菌相对于人类来说生命力更强
B.地球的自然环境最适宜于细菌生长繁殖
C.细菌的生存繁殖远远超出了人们的想象
D.遵循自然规律才是人类的生存发展之道
【解析】A。B项的“自然环境”与D项的“自然规律”均未体现。C项“超出人们的想象”无从体现。文段主要从细菌的“种类之繁无可匹敌”与“代谢模式又无可比拟”两方面说明细菌的生命力很强，因此A项正确。
【误判解读】B、D两个选项就属于“无中生有”的典范，考生们需要多加注意。
公务员考试行测练习：阅读理解（110） 1.原本生长于三峡地区的野生猕猴桃，于上世纪初被带到新西兰培育。如今这种被命名为“奇异果”的水果，每年给新西兰带来3亿美元收益。“出口”到中国后，每公斤售价50元。这段文字主要告诉我们（） A.中国没有很好开发野生猕猴桃的价值 B.新西兰的环境更适合野生猕猴桃生长 C.“奇异果”的价值优于野生猕猴桃 D.野生猕猴桃具有极高的市场价值 2.原始社会的人们自觉或不自觉总能意识到，世上并不具有真正的坐享其成，为了生存，必须拿起改造自然的武器。改造自然客观上已经属于对神灵的摆脱，但改造自然极为不易，某些成功，在很大程度上取决于是偶然的机遇。在这种情况下，古人一方面凭着自己的力量获得某些胜利，另一方面又把胜利归功于神灵。这段话主要支持的观点是（）。 A.原始社会普遍存在着对神灵的崇拜 B.原始社会的人们对神灵的崇拜是由于生活环境的恶劣
C.原始社会中，人们往往把成功的希望寄托在神灵保佑上 D.神灵观念的产生是由于原始社会人们生产能力的低下 3.虽然帧扩展技能可以增加千兆位以太网的地理跨距，但是当大量传输短帧时会造成系统带宽浪费严重，大大降低了半双工模式下的传输性能．千兆位以太网采用帧突发技术解决了大量短帧传输所收起的传输性能下降的问题。帧突发技术可以使一个站点一次能连续发送多个帧，是千兆位以太网的一个可选功能。解决了千兆位以太网传输性能下降问题的一项技术是（）。 A.帧扩展技术 B.半双工模式 C.帧突发技术 D.千兆位以太网的一个可选功能 4.玉米和辣椒都是普通的食物，然而人们发现它们有很多不凡之处。且不谈其各种营养对人体的益处，单是产所含的食用色素就吸引了全世界很多科研人员的注意。在玉米中，有黄色素；在辣椒中，有红色素，这两种食用色素，可广泛应用于人造奶油，糖果、糕点等食品的着色。这段话主要谈论的是（）。
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation. Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language. （1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens B. they are eager to learn and then believe them C. the ways advertised can help them to save time and efforts D. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful （2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees. B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives. C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices. D. Language is a means of communication. （3）What opinion does the author hold? A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist. B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time. C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language. D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。 （3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。 （4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它
中考英语阅读理解培优训练(附解析) 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! （1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. （3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________". A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 通过 D. 到达 （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________. A. argue with them B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about （5）The best title for the passage is ___________.
1.2007年全球金融海啸肆虐，以家电为代表的消费性电子产品外销的需求极速衰退。家电企业可谓 __________.为了扩大国内市场，也为了让国内家电企业走出低谷，家电下乡、以旧换新、节能补贴等政策陆续出台。这些扶持性政策____________，对家电业发展产生了巨大的推动作用。 依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：（C） A.如履薄冰有的放矢 B.今非昔比有目共睹 C.举步维艰不负众望 D.家和日下任重道远 C。成语辨析，第一空的成语选择与文段前半部分有因果关系，“极速衰退”可知应选与此相近的成语举步维艰。第二空不负众望，没有辜负大家的期望，也正确。由此答案应为C选项。 2.1.战士们在充满硝烟的战场上奋勇杀敌，____，赢得了最终的胜利。 2.一辈子的____，终于让作为旅行家的他明白了自己这一生的意义和价值。 3.她本以为自己的谎言编得__C__，却还是被细心周密的探长找出了致命的破绽。 A.锐不可当含辛茹苦天花乱坠 B.无坚不摧含辛茹苦天衣无缝 C.锐不可当风尘苦旅天衣无缝 D.无坚不摧风尘苦旅天花乱坠 C。“锐不可当”形容勇往直前的气势无法抵挡；“无坚不摧”形容力量非常强大，没有什么坚固的东西不能摧毁，一般指强大的力量。第一个空形容的是战士们，故锐不可当合适，排除B、D。“含辛茹苦’形容备受艰难，忍受痛苦,也比喻忍受千辛万苦。“风尘苦旅”形容旅途奔波，忙碌劳累,比喻旅途的艰辛劳累。在这里和旅行者对应，故“风尘苦旅”，故选C项。“天衣无缝”比喻事物周密完善，找不出什么毛病。“天花乱坠”形容说话有声有色，极其动听。 3.这首___A____的山西民歌，将男女至爱、离情别绪与人生苦情一并抒发，以凄婉的歌声，揭开了移民史上_______的一页，饱含着时代的沧桑。 依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（） A.脍炙人口波澜壮阔 B.脍炙人口气势磅礴 C.喜闻乐见浩浩荡荡 D.喜闻乐见沧海桑田 解析A。“脍炙人口”比喻好的诗文或事物为众人所喜爱而广为称赞和传诵。“喜闻乐见”是指喜欢听，喜欢看，形容很受大众欢迎。虽然两成语在意思上都符合语境，但“喜闻乐见”不能带宾语，据此排除C、D两项。“气势磅礴”侧重于“气势”，“波澜壮阔”侧重于“声势、规模”，从“揭开了移民史上……的一页”可以看出，此处是指规模宏大，应该选择“波澜壮阔”。 4.心灵的快乐是自足的。如果你的心灵足够丰富，即使身处最______的环境，你仍能自得其乐。如果你的 心灵足够高贵，即使遭遇最悲惨的灾难，你仍能______。这是一笔任何外力都夺不走的财富，是孟子所说的“人之安宅”，你可以借之___A___。 A.单调自强不息安身立命 B.单调坚强不屈怡然自得 C.无聊自强不息怡然自得 D.无聊坚强不屈安身立命 A。根据原文段中“心灵的快乐是自足的”，第一空是与“丰富”含义相反的词语选“单调”，排除CD；根据文中“遭遇最悲惨的灾难”可知应是“自强不息”；最后根据孟子所说的“人之安宅”，推断可以借助他“安身立命”。因此，本题答案为A。 5.能够欺骗你的，往往_____那些经不起理性检验的谎言和假象，_______那些被人刻意选择和过滤之后再 告诉你的部分真相。依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：（B） A.不是就是 B.不是而是 C.不但是而且是 D.与其是不如是
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
【英语】英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
国家公务员考试模拟题之阅读理解（五） 1.“80 后”这个词，最早于2001年出现在网络论坛中，指的是一批活跃于网络论坛的出生于20世纪80年代的诗人。2003年开始，它更多指的是一批被商业运作出名的生于1980年以后的写手。2004年底，随着“80后作家”的批量涌现，这个词逐渐被用来指称整个20世纪80年代出生的年轻人群体。 最适合做这段文字标题的是（）。 A.“充满希望”的一代 B.“80后”的由来 C.用新视角理性看待“80后” D.“80后”引起社会的广泛关注 答案: B 解析: 本题考查标题选择。 “'80后'这个词，最早于2001年出现……，2003年开始……，材料表述的意图明确，脉络清晰。 2004年底……逐渐......”，由此可以看出，本文主要阐述“‘80后’的由来”。故正确答案为B。 A项无中生有；C、D项均没有切中重点。 2.虽然帧扩展技能可以增加千兆位以太网的地理跨距，但是当大量传输短帧时会造成系统带宽浪费严重，大大降低了半双工模式下的传输性能．千兆位以太网采用帧突发技术解决了大量短帧传输所收起的传输性能下降的问题。帧突发技术可以使一个站点一次能连续发送多个帧，是千兆位以太网的一个可选功能。
解决了千兆位以太网传输性能下降问题的一项技术是（）。 A.帧扩展技术 B.半双工模式 C.帧突发技术 D.千兆位以太网的一个可选功能 答案: C 解析: 本题属于细节判断题。“但”之后的解释句子是中心句，这段文字中“千兆位以太网采用帧突发技术解决了大量短帧传输所收起的传输性能下降的问题”直接说明了解决千兆位以太网传输性能下降问题的是“帧突发技术”。故正确答案为C。 3.咖啡是一种通用饮料，它在世界各地以各种不同方式供人饮用，比如，有些英国人在咖啡中泡进芥末。桔子、柠檬、丁香也是欧洲人饮用咖啡的常用配料。亚洲人喜欢将咖啡煮沸后加些糖。在澳大利亚，女招待会问你“要黑的，还是要白的？”黑的，是纯粹的黑咖啡；白的，是一半咖啡一半热牛奶。 最适合作这段文字标题的是： A.咖啡的不同饮用方法 B.东西方喜欢的咖啡不同 C.咖啡是一种通用饮料 D.咖啡是一种通用饮料 答案: A
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 A According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. ★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt ★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. ★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. ★If someone is drowning If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ （2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. （3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can