第1讲：名词

第1讲：名词语法讲解名词按其意义可分为专有名词(proper noun)和普通名词(common noun)。

普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

1. 专有名词：是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。

如：New York纽约 Clinton克林顿2. 类名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称。

如：piano钢琴，doctor医生，ship舰船3. 集体名词：是一些人或物的总称，作主语时可用复形谓语动词。

如：family家庭，army军队4. 物质名词：是无法分为个体的实物。

如：sugar糖，tea茶，air空气5. 抽象名词：是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。

如：work工作，honesty诚实，courage勇气注：名词按其可数性分为可数名词(countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。

类名词皆可数，集体名词大都可数，专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。

名词的复数形式1. 规则变化：1）一般加-s如：map------maps地图 field------fields田地2）以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词后加-es如：class---classes班，box---boxes盒子 dish---dishes盘子， match---matches比赛3）以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,变为-ves如：leaf---leaves叶 thief---thieves贼（注：下列词例外：roofs屋顶，gulfs海湾, belief信仰，信条）4）以辅音字母 y 结尾，变y为i，再加-es如：party---parties党 factory---factories工厂（注：元音字母 y 结尾直接加-s： boys男孩 rays光线）5）以辅音字母 o 结尾，一般加-es如：potato---potatoes 马铃薯 hero---heroes 英雄（注：某些外来词以及以元音字母 o结尾的名词，直接加-s: pianos钢琴，photos照片，kilos公斤；radios收音机2. 不规则变化1）变内部元音。

如： foot---feet脚 man---men 男人 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse---mice老鼠，与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；2）词尾加 -en如： child---children小孩 ox---oxen公牛3）形式不变(即单复数一致)如： deer----deer 鹿 fish---fish 鱼 sheep---sheep羊people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。

the English，the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。

注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。

还有theUnited States(美国），the United Nations（联合国）等应视为单数。

复合名词的复数形式由一个简单名词加一个或一个以上的词构成的名词叫复合名词（compound noun）。

复合名词变复数时，有以下三种情况：a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。

如：men workers， women teachers。

b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。

如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 两百棵树。

1. 把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式，如： housewife → housewives家庭主妇 film-goer → film-goers爱看电影的人 gentleman → gentlemen 先生 schoolroom → schoolrooms教室2. 将主要成分变为复数形式，如：looker-on →lookers-on旁观者sister-in-law →sisters-in-law嫂子；弟媳passer-by →passers-by过路人 bride-to-be → brides-to-be即将做新娘的人3. 将两个组成部分皆变为复数，这种复合名词第一个名词必须是man或woman,如： man doctor → men doctors 男医生 woman teacher → women teachers女教师 man cook → men cooks男厨师 woman singer → women singers女歌手名词所有格1. 名词所有格的用法所有格 `s 或 s` 形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示"所有"或修饰的关系。

如：John’s father 约翰的父亲， spiders` web 蜘蛛网2. 名词所有格的构成1）一般直接加" ` "，如： this child’s book这个小孩的书, children’s books儿童书籍2）加了-s 或-es 的复数名词后，只加" ` "，如， girls` skirts 女孩子们的裙，the soldiers` horses 士兵们的马3）以s结尾的单数名词或人名，可用以上两种写法的所有格，如： the actress` son 或 the actress`s son 女演员的儿子 James`s works 或 James` works詹姆斯的作品3. 事物的所有格事物的的所有格常用of 表示，如， the shade of a tree树阴, the top/bottom/side/inside/outside of a box.箱的顶部/底部/里面/外面（注：一些复合名词不需of, 如：a table leg桌腿, the water supply水的供应，a tea cup 茶杯）4. 部分无生命词用`s或s`表示所有格无生命的东西在下列情况可用`s或s`所有格：1). 表示时间，如： today`s newspaper今天的报纸, two days` work 两天的工作2). 表示度量衡及价值 a mile`s distance 一英里的距离，ten dollars` value 10美元的价值3). 表示自然现象 the moon`s rays月光 the earth`s atmosphere地球的大气层4). 表示国家城市等实体，如： the city`s parks 城市的公园， the country`s ta xsystem 国家5. 双重所有格 of -`s 结构叫双重所有格(double genitive),如： a friend of my mother`s我父亲的一个朋友, a play of Shakespeare`s莎士比亚的戏剧.6．凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。

7．在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。

8．如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。

例如：John's and Mary's rooms（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）9．复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

例如：a month or two's absence名词的语法功能名词在句子中可以用作：1. 主语The boy opened the door. 那个男孩把门打开了。

2. 宾语分为动宾和介宾两种：I saw the boy .我看到那个男孩。

（boy 作动词saw的宾语） Give the money to your brother. 把这些钱给你兄弟。

(brother 作介词to的宾语)3. 表语 He is a clever boy. 他是个聪明的孩子。

4. 宾语补足语 They called him a fool. 他们叫他傻瓜。

5. 定语 Is it a colour film? 是彩色影片吗？6. 同位语 This is my friend John.7. 主语补足语 He is considered a good officer. 他被认为是个好官员。

8. 名词的练习1). 写出下列名词的复数：tooth牙齿）, goose(鹅), table(桌子), man driver(男司机)，potato(土豆) piano(钢琴), sheep(羊), mouse (鼠) , loaf(面包), glass(玻璃杯)2). 找出下列句子中的错误并改正：1） This is a pair of trouser.这是一条裤子。

2） He gave me some advices. 他给了我一些忠告。

3） She went to the library with two ladies friends.她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。

4） The police is looking for him. 警察在找他。

参考答案：1. teeth, geese, tables, men drivers, potatoes, pianos, sheep, mice ,loaves, glasses.2. 1)trouser不对。

trousers 总是复数 2)advises 不对。

advice 是一个不可数名词，不能加-s. 3) 应是lady friends. lady 和woman不同，它的复合名词变复数时，只变它后面的名词。

4) police 总是复数，因此要把 is 改为are.名词选择题11.( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes 4( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D名词选择题21.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______. a．little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.a. an ashb. the ashc. ashd. ashes3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.a. many preparationsb. much preparationc. preparationsd. preparation4.Painting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.a. oilb. an oilc. oilsd. the oil5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.a. muchb. lots ofc. a great deal ofd. many6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.a. of great expenseb. at a great expensec. in a lot of expensesd. by high expense7.The room was small and contained far too ______.a.much new furniture c. much new furnituresb.many new furniture d. many new furnitures8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.a. rooms numberb. room numberc. room’s numbersd. room numbersputers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.a great many…many c. much…a great dealb. a great deal of…much d. many…a great many10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.a. how many information c. how many informationsb. the number of information d. how much information11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-armb. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.a. women doctors c. woman doctorsb. women doctor d. woman doctor13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.a. growns-ups c. growns-upb. grown-up d. grown-ups14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.a. stander-by c. standers-byb. stander-bys d. standers-bys15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.a.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of-warb.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.a. new reelb. news reelc. new-reelsd. news reels17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.a. elder sisterb. elder sister’sc. elder sistersd. elder sisters dress18.All the people at the conference are ______.a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacherb.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.a. some property c. propertiesb. some properties d. property20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.a. dealb. dealsc. dealingd. are21.He has written several books, but his last works _____ well known among his friends.a. haveb. have beenc. isd. are22.After he checked up my ______ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few days.a. father-in-law’s c. father’s-in-lawb. father-in-law d. father’s-in-law’s23.He told me _____ would come to his birthday party.a. many Jack friends c. many Jack’s friendb. Jack’s many friends d. many friends of Jack’s24.I had my hair cut at the _____ around the corner.a.barberb. barbersc. barber’sd. barbers’25.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ______.a. Peter and Helen’s c. Peter and Helenb. Peter and Helens d. Peter’s and Helen’s26.______ receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun’s energy.a. The earth’s surface c. The surface of earthb. The surface earth d. The earth surface27.Numerous materials are available to ______.a. today of designers c. today’s of designersb. today’s designers d. today designers28.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______?a. my brotherb. my brothersc. my brother’sd. my brother’s friend29.______ is a well-informed man. He can tell you anything you want to know.a. This John’s old friend c. That’s Jahn’s old friendb. This old friend of John d. This old friend of John’s30.______ is too much for a little boy to carry.a.A bike’s weight c. The weight of a bikeb.The weights of a bike d. Bile’s weight31.Generally there are ______ television programs for children on Saturday.a. littleb. muchc. a large number ofd. a large amount of32.When they got to the lecture-room, there were ______ left.a. only few seatsb. a very few seatsc. only a few seatsd. so a few seats33.______ travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelope.a. A little mailb. A piece of mailc. A maild. A small mail34.The Department purchased ______ to improve the working conditions there.a. a new equipment c. new equipmentsb. a new piece of equipment d. new pieces of equipments35.The boy tried hard but there has been ______ in his work.a. little improvement c. many improvementsb. a little improvement d. few improvements36.Today’s modern TV cameras require ______ light as compared with the earlier models.a. only a fewb. only fewc. only a littled. only little37.No country can afford to neglect ______.a. an educationb. educationsc. educationd. the education38.Please write the answers to the questions at the end of ______.a. eighth chapterb. chapter eightc. eight chapterd. chapter the eight39.______ is only surpassed by that of monkeys’and apes’.a. The intelligent dog c. The intelligence of dogsb. The dogs whose intelligence d. The dogs being intelligent40.All ______ must take the graduate Management Admission Test.a. business studentb. business’s studentsc. business studentsd. business’s student41.______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.a. Three minutes call c. A three-minutes callb. Three-minute call d. A three-minute call42.The ______ about nuclear energy revolves around the waste problem.a. public’s chief concern c. chief public concernb. public chief concern d. chief concern of public’s43.______ the first and largest ethnic group to work on the construction of the transcontinental railroad.a. Chinese wereb. The Chinese wasc. Chinese wasd. The Chinese were44.______ can get a better view of the game than the participants.a. Looker-onb. Lookers-onc. Looker-ons c. Lookers-ons45.A group of spectators was dispersed by the police who ______ at the scene of the accidents within minutes.a. wereb. have beenc. wasd. has been46.Our livestock ______ not as numerous as they used to be.a. isb. arec. bed. been47.One of the most surprising things is that ______ may come from petroleum.a. much of tomorrow food c. many of tomorrow’s foodb. much of the food of tomorrow d. much of tomorrow’s food48.Scott is an orphan but he received ______.a. very good education c. a very good educationb. very good educations d. many good educations49.After several day’s hardworking, we have made ______ on the design.a. much improvement c. many improvementb. several improvements d. some improvement50.The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.a. shoes shopb. shoe shopc. shoes’s shopd. shoe’s51.Eggs, though nourishing, have ______ of fat content.a. large numberb. a large numberc. a high amountd. the high amount52.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles over the past ten years.a. researchb. a researchc. researchesd. the researches53.Recently, he has lost all his ______.a. wage and saving at card c. wages and saving at cardb. wages and savings at card d. wages and savings at cards54.The country’s wealth comes chiefly from its many ______.a. herd of cattleb. heard of cattlesc. herds of cattled. herds of cattles55.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.a. letter boxesb. letters boxc. letters boxesd. letters’s box56.Ten years had passed. I found she had ______.a. a little white hair c. a few white hairb. some white hair d. much white hair57.All his ______ far from satisfactiona. conduct isb. conduct arec. conducts isd. conducts will be58.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ______ was done.a. a few damagesb. few damagesc. little damaged. a little damage59.He was ______ what to do.a. at his wit endb. at his wits endc. at his wit’s endd. at his wits’s end60.Would you like to have a cup of tea and ______ with me?a two toasts b. two pieces of toast c. two piece of toasts d. tow pieces of toasts61.Accurate ______ covering the fact are not obtainable.a. datumb. datumsc. datad. datas62.On Monday morning some teachers exchanged a few ______.a. how-are-yous c. how-are-you’sb. of how-are-you’s d. of how are you63.Albert said he met the girl ______a. at his uncle’s Smith room c. at his uncle Smith’s roomb. at Smith’s his uncle’s room d. at the room of his uncle’s Smith’s64.It is four months since I last saw Keats ______.a. at Mrt Smith’s ,the book seller c. at my aunt’s, a book sellerb. at my aunt’s, Mrs Palmer’s d. at Mrs Palmer’s, the book seller’s65.This room is ______.a. the editor’s-in-chief’s office c. the editor-in-chief’s officeb. the editor-in-chief office d. the editor’s-in-chief office66.My old classmate, Comrade Sun ,works at ______.a. a teacher college c. a teacher’s collegeb. a teachers’s college d. a college of a teacher’s67.The policemen put the criminal ______.a. in a ironb. into a ironc. in ironsd. into a pair of iron68.Our teacher gave me ______.a. an adviceb. the advicec. many adviced. much advice69.My mother cut the cloth with ______ scissors.a. ab. twoc. a couple ofd. a pair of70.My house is within ______ from the railway station.a. a stone’s throwb. a throw of a stonec. stone’s throwd. the stone’s throw 名词练习答案1D15B29D43D57A2D16B30B44B58C3C17B31C45A59D4C18C32C46B60B5A 19C33B47D61C6C 20B34C48B62B7A 21C35A49C63B8D 22A36C50B64D9C 23D37C51C65B10D24C38B52A66C11C25A39B53D67C12A26A40C54C68D13D27C41D55A69D14B28C42A56D70A名词练习31. This is ___ reading-room.A. the teacher’sB. teachersC. teacher’sD. the teachers’2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3. How many___ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. He was praised for his ___.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. great brave5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___.A. Building secondB. Building TwoC. the Building TwoD. Building the Second9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture11. Have you read ___newspaper yet?A. today’sB. Today’sC. the today’sD. your today’s12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutesB. ten minutesC. a ten m inutes’D. ten minutes’13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter.A. a 1000-wordB. 1000 wordsC. a 1000-wordsD. 1000 words’14. He had a ___sleep yesterday.A. a good nightB. a good-nightC. a good night’sD. good-night’s15. ___is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distanceB. Three-mile distanceC. Three miles’ distanceD. A three-mile-distance16. His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___.A. something elseB. somebody elseC. someone else’sD. somebody’s else17. Do you know how large ___ is?A. population of ChinaB. Chinese populationC. China populationD. China’s population18. ___ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The box’s weightC. The weight of the boxD. The box of the weight19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoes’D. shoe’s20. What ___ weather we’re having these days!A. niceB. a niceC. a badD. worse21. They say that the meeting will be ___.A. of very importantB. great importanceC. of great importanceD. great important22. I’m going to call at ___ this evening.A. Mr BlackB. the BlacksC. Mr Black’sD. Blacks’23. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ___.A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefsD. believs24. There are some ___waiting for you outside.A. GermanB. AmericanC. grown-upD. Japanese25. Their factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people walk.A. machineB. machinesC. a machineD. the machine26. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats28. Upon hearing what I said, his ___ rose.A. angerB. angryC. angrilyD. angriness29. Excuse me, can you change this ___ for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pounds noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes。