雅思小作文--图文写作方法
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1.柱状图:柱状图本质上就是前三种图的柱状形式,下面我们通过一个图来进行掩饰。
这张图看起来像三张饼图,等于四根曲线图,可以使用总分句,还等于一个3×4的表格题。
我们在写的时候可以使用一些表格题的写作方法,比如:This was the similarcase with the trend of foot.其实我们讲,考试中虽然有4种图,但题型本质上就分动态图和静态图,动态图最好使用曲线图的整体写作模式,就是All trends加天龙八部的微观和宏观结合,静态图则是静态表格的写作模式,通常用纯比较的写作模式。
所以我们在写作中要记住,语言不用新学了,完全借鉴前三种中的句型。
柱状图特殊的要求一,对类比和反比非常重视,因为它主要是向前三种图借鉴,也就是它不再强调每一种题型的要求,它不必强调趋势或者数字,它对每个图的当中共性和差异的开发是比较重视,所以柱状图中的文字性的部分可以多一些。
二,柱状图对语法的要去很高,很多柱状图属于静态图,这样写作的时候要求主语和句型的多样性。
三,它要求我们掌握一个概念,即隐藏特征的概念,它是柱状图特有的,后来引入到其他图,所谓隐藏特征即隐藏在数据背后的客观性事实,首先它是不明显的,要看你个人的分析能力,第二它是客观性事实,千万不要夹杂个人观点,如果在雅思中发表个人观点,一定5分以下。
另外隐藏特征要在结尾段写,它有自己的默认格式:What is worth mentioning is that since…, it indicates the fact that…,这个应该算高分的最后一击。
雅思Task1的高分关键在于:一,变化多端的wording,句式和体系,这就说明了你词汇的词汇的使用能力,包括句型的变化,这个用的好的话,5分是一定的;二,清晰宏观的分类,all trends的总分句;三,7.5分以上需要有力得体的隐藏特征,这是一个加分,找不到不扣分,找到有0.5分的加分。
声明:本讲义为GARY 呕心制作,GARY 享有独家版权,禁止转发、出售本讲义或将其用于其他商业用途!Task1 图表作文写作技巧(一)一、认识图表作文20 分钟 150 单词,占写作考试总分值的三分之一,描述一个或几个图表。
线性图(line graph/chart );柱状图(bargraph/chart );饼状图(pie graph/chart );表格( table );流程图(process diagram ) Table:Fig. 1 Pie chart and line graph: sales and share prices for Coca-ColaFig.2 Preferred leisure activities of Australian childrenFig. 3 Underground Railways Systems in Six Cities二、图表作文审题要素1. 描述对象整个图表的数据都是针对描述对象的。
图表的上方标题一般会指示描述对象。
弄清描述对象非常重要,因为在行文时,需要频繁地用到它。
如:sales of Coca Cola,share price of Coca Cola,the preferred leisure activities of Australian kids aged 5-14, wages growth rate。
2. 描述单位对于有 X 轴(horizontal axis)和 Y 轴(vertical axis)的图表,描述单位一般在 Y 轴以符号的形式标明。
弄清描述单位对于数据的准确描述非常关键,把握不准的话就容易被当做跑题。
一般要弄清数字 ( number )和百分比( percentage; proportion )的区别。
另外,记住几个常用的单位缩写符号:$:dollarbn:billionm: million 或 metrekm: kilometre%: percentage / proportion 区别: per cent,000s: thousand比如,第一页的描述单位: bottle / percentage (pie chart), dollar (line chart), percentage (bar chart) 三、图表作文标准结构Part 1 开头段,介绍写作目的,需包含四个要素:图表类型主要描述动词describe,show,present,depict,indicate,representcompare / make a comparison between …描述对象背景信息(地点 + 时间)例如:The line graph gives some detailed information about the wages growth rate of some country over adecade from 1993 to 2003.The pie charts below show the percentage of men and women who smoked in Australia during a 40-yearperiod, between 1960 and 2000.Part 2 主体段:1 + N 结构1: 一句话概括总趋势或总特征( general trend or feature )套句:… have shown striking changes/differences.N: N 段 ( N≥1 )细节描述( striking trends or features )Part 3 结尾段结尾段给出结论。
【雅思写作备考】4类雅思图表小作文的写作要点剖析
在雅思写作考试中,图表题是很多考生都觉得棘手的一部分,雅思图标作文包括了表格图、曲线图、饼状图等,在下文中,点课台老师就来给大家介绍一下雅思图标题应该如何写,以及雅思图表题的写作要点。
一、雅思图表题怎么写
1、做横向比较:必须要横向介绍各个数据的区别及趋势。
2、突出数据中的最大值和最小值。
二、曲线图图表作文的写作要点
1、对图表中的最高点和最低点要做单独说明(必须)。
2、对图表中的连续变化要做说明,例如上升、下降、波动等。
3、对图表中的交点部分进行说明。
三、饼状图表作文的写作要点
1、写作时要介绍各扇面及总体的关系。
2、各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较。
3、重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的。
四、综合图图表题怎么写
1、分门别类详细介绍各个图标。
2、不主管臆测各图表之间的关系。
以上就是点课台老师总结的关于雅思写作考试中的图表题怎么写,希望可以帮助到大家。
雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一:表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,goup,climb, take off, jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket, skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around £20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over £ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文,剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
看图写英语作文的技巧和方法English:When writing an English essay based on a picture, it's essential to follow a structured approach. Begin by thoroughly analyzing the image, paying attention to details such as people, objects, setting, and any actions depicted. Consider the mood or message conveyed by the picture and brainstorm ideas accordingly. Next, create an outline that organizes your thoughts logically, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the introduction, provide a brief overview of the image and state your thesis or main argument. Each body paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the picture, providing evidence and analysis to support your points. Use descriptive language to paint a vivid picture for the reader and incorporate literary devices such as similes, metaphors, and personification to enhance your writing. Finally, conclude by summarizing your main points and reinforcing your thesis. Remember to proofread your essay carefully to ensure clarity, coherence, and correctness.中文翻译:在写一篇基于图片的英语作文时,遵循一种结构化的方法是至关重要的。
雅思图表作文写作技巧雅思图表作文写作技巧雅思小作文是图表类作文,下面是店铺整理的写作技巧,欢迎阅读!静态图写作技巧静态图常见的是柱图,饼图和表格题。
静态图的写作思路相对比较多元化,重点在比较关系上,利用比较句式和排序方式来展开。
我们主要也从以下几个角度来分析:1. 解题思路1). 表格题的静态题解题思路大致可以分为三步:①先分类(横向,纵向或者横竖交替);②挑出极值(最大值与最小值);③挑选剩余数值(倍数关系,两个数值,变化明显的数值);2). 静态柱图解题思路:第一种:①按颜色来分类;②总体做比较。
第二种:①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);3). 静态饼图解题思路:①若单个饼图不相关时,单个饼图分开写最后整体总结;②若是同一相关事物的比较也是按颜色特征先分类,后作比较。
2. 基础替换词汇1). 占据:take up / make up / occupy/ account forConstitute / be the instrument of 致成物2). 剩余事物:the restthe remaindersth is in the charge ofdue to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth60%= three-fifths/three out of five5/6=five-sixthsa/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/percentage>80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of5%= a minority of, a tiny portion37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)87%/76% = comparatively a minority of3. 静态图表示数值方式句式表达1). 多个事物的排列法一(饼图,柱形图,表格)①A is the largest/smallest/longest...②B is a close/far secon d with just+数字less.或者:which is followed by B.③Third comes C with only +数字或者:C is close/far behind with +数字或者:C takes third spot/place with +数字④Following C comes D with +数字⑤Finally/the rest is ,……2). 多个事物的排列法二(饼图,柱形图,表格)A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究对象, with 数字, whileB accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占据), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用数字)altogether of the 研究对象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)动态图写作技巧有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。
雅思小作文 T A S K 1 图表题规律注意事项:1 . Task1 是客观写作,要求客观真实。
2 . 客观性:不应该有任何图里没有而靠自己主观想象加入的成分。
结尾段针对图形做出的总结性结论也应该是根据图表的实际内容做出的符合逻辑的总结。
准确性:图表里面的数据介绍要力求精确,不能抄错数字。
但当一个特征点没有落在一个准确的坐标值上时,允许进行合理的目测或估计一个大概数值。
详尽性:要有层次感,并不需要把所有的数字都推到文章里。
3 . 类型Table 表格题Line Graph 线图Bar Chart 柱状图Pie Chart 饼状图Process Chart 流程图4 . 看图要注意单位,标题和图例。
5 . 对于多数小作文题,题中给出了几个图就对应的写出几个主体段。
题目里只给出一个图,根据图中包含几类图形元素写几个主体段。
图中只给了一个图,但图中所含图形元素很多,则分类。
题目中出现多线多柱多饼,用“对应提取法“,把每组里的对应元素提出来组织主体段。
6 . 时态和发生时间意义对应。
陈述永恒事实的句型,其主句的谓语动词必定用一般现在时。
若题目里没有出现时间,则全文都使用一般现在时。
7 . 结构开头段(1~2句)改写原题主体段1 总体概括具体介绍数字主体段N 总体概括具体介绍数字结尾段(1~2句)介绍总数(若图里并没有明确的给出总数,则省略)结论(根据图里的数据得出有一定合理性的结论)8 . 开头段的改写题目中ShowProportion InformationThe number/amount of FamilyMalesFemaleInfluence改写成illustrate /compare percentagedatathe figure for householdmenwomenaffect/effectCategories kinds/typesSubway system Storeunderground railway/train system shop9 . 介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词。
雅思小作文饼状图技巧雅思小作文饼状图技巧在雅思的学术类小作文中我们经常会遇到饼状图写作,不要看着一张一张的图,就退缩了,但是相对来说,这个题型还是比较容易写的一种图形,不过学生们也一定不要当做这是一件简单的事情,想要拿高分还是需要努力的。
以下是店铺整理的雅思小作文饼状图技巧,欢迎阅读。
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The pie charts show the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2007.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 wordsSample AnswerThe pie charts illustrate the primary reasons that people came to and left the UK in 2007.At first glance it is clear that the main factor influencing this decision was employment. Having a definite job accounted for 30 per cent of immigration to the UK, and this figure was very similar for emigration, at 29%. A large number of people, 22%, also emigrated because they were looking for a job, though the proportion of people leaving the UK for this purpose was noticeably lower at less than a fifth. Another major factor influencing a move to the UK was for formal study, with over a quarter of people immigrating for this reason. However, interestingly, only a small minority, 4%, left for this.The proportions of those moving to join a family member were quite similar for immigration andemigration, at 15% and 13% respectively. Although asignificant number of people (32%) gave ‘other’ reasons or did not give a reason why they emigrated, this accounted for only 17% with regards to immigration.通过上面的这道题以及给出的,可以看出饼状图的文章是很好模仿的,或者说是有一个模板的下面是一些如何组织语句的要点:1、选择最重要的一个点放在第一个写从范文中可以看出,换工作,找工作和读书是作者首先提到的,因为这是选择搬家的主要原因。
雅思A类TASK1图表作文写作方法一、图形种类及概述法:数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart表格图:table直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram圆柱图:column chart描述:show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict以下是一些较常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)...It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...二、data的具体表达法增加:increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...稳定:remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off ...最常用的两种表达法:1. Verb+Adverb formThe number of XXX+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/ gradually/slowly...+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)2. Adjective+Noun formThere was a (very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意:上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)描述稳定的data:The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)描述不同状态的dataNoun form:steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp dropVerbal form:(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady描述the highest point以及the lowest point高点极值:The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)低点极值:XXX bottomed out / reached+rock / the bottom / a low point或者hit a trough此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:并列:as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...举例:for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially事实:as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...转折:however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in s123e of, des123e of ...原因与结果1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)since / now that ...; I hope that...because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...2. cause-effect (较常用)XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...3. effect-cause (较常用)XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...(一个句子), because ...it is adj. that ...it is unimaginable that ...it is undeniable that ...it is interesting to discover that ...变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期 distr123te 分布,区别unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的 represent vt. 阐述,表现overall 总体上讲 in the case of adv. 在...的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面三、标准化结构:(此部分仅供参考。
)Para 1, 两句话:第一句:This is a _____chart, which demonstrates the numberof_____ from ____ to ____. 如果两个图,则:There are two charts below. The _____ chart describes the number of _____, and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____. 第二句:(所有题目适用),From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____.Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____.如果有两个图:则:The _____ chart shows that ______./or As we can see from the first chart, _______Para 3, (如果两个图的话,) It is clear from the second chart that …Para 4 结尾:From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that …流程图常用词句总结1.描述过程,流程常用句子the following diagraph shows the structure of……the picture illustrates……it mainly consists of……it works as follows.it always involves following steps.the whole procedure can be divided into…stages.2.描述流程,过程的常用过渡性词语firstlysecondlythirdly/finallythe first step is tothe next step is tothe last step is tothe first stage involvesin the next stagein the following stagein the last stagefirst of allto begin withnextthenlaterat the same timesimultaneouslysubsequentlyconsequentlybefore thisduringafter thisin the course ofin order to/in order not toin order thatso as to/so as not to描述流程的文章,应说明:1.首先说明是做什么工作的过程,目的是什么2.准备工作3.按时间/过程先后描述4.结果5.简单总结(可有可无)描述一个实物/器具的工作过程,文章应分以下几点:1.实物是什么,做什么用的2.基本结构3.工作过程4.简单总结1.Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children suffer because they do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2.In many countries television shows many foreign-made programmes. The dominance of imported entertainment is harmful to the cultures of these countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3.People nowadays work hard to buy more things. This has made our lives generally more comfortable but many traditional values and customs have been lost and this is a pity. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Task 1 salmon life circle的;upper river , water move slowly , salmon eggs ,reeds, 然后几个月后到, lower river , quick flowing, 变成fry,,中间好象还有个地方,忘了,再然后到 open sea。