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必修一unit4词汇练习.doc

必修一unit4词汇练习.doc
必修一unit4词汇练习.doc

必修一unit 4词汇练习

A、单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词)

1.The thief is(颤抖)with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.

2.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the(幸存者)after the earthquake.

3.Two -thirds of the people died or(受伤)in the earthquake.

4.Life would be very difficult without(电).

5 .The whole city lay in(废墟)after the earthquake.

6.The soldiers built s for those homeless people.

7.Every year natural5s d can cause heavy loss to the world.

8.Most of the buildings were completely d in the earthquake.

9.It's a great h for the scientist to give a speech to the students.

10.As we all know, Italy is a(欧洲)country.

It is an area where natural (灾难)often happen.

The firemen(营救)the boy from the burning house.

Teachers have(表达)concern about the emphasis on testing.

The hurricane left the whole city in(严重受损)

A great many houses were (破坏)in the earthquakes and many people became homeless. The machine is driven by e.

We b into laughter when we heard the funny story.

Many men were b underground when the accident at the mine happened.

The sun r in the east every day.

When food goes bad, it becomes s?

Back from the cinema, the couple were s on seeing their house broken in.

They o the youths to form a group to protect the environment.

The soldiers t their enemies and forced them to give in.

B are still a main kind of building material now.

When water is heated to 100°C, s comes out from it.

B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词)

1.People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.

A.appeared

B. took the place

C. came out

D. broke out

2.Most people thought little qf these strange phenomena (现象),they just went to bed as usual.

A. didn't like

B. didn't pay much attention to

C. never noticed

D. were interested in

3.The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.

A. injured

B. hurt

C. destroyed

D. buried

4.He was very surprised to find all his money gone.

A. leaving

B. missing D. losing D. flying

5.Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.

A. So many

B. Such many

C. Such lots of

D. So much

6.Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.

A. set up

B. taken up

C. sat up

D. built up

7.The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.

A. sleeping people

B. people were sleeping

C. slept people

D. asleep people

8.Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.

A. their homes

B. the homes of them

C. the homes of theirs

D. the homes of whom

9.1asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.

A. who stood beside me

B. who is standing beside me

C.stood beside me

D. who stood towards me

10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.

A. pay

B. collect

C. save

D. rise

D、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空

1.The room is very(smell). Someone must be smoking here.

2.As is known to all, earthquakes are(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.

3.(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.

4.With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to(breath) again.

5.It was a(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.

6.(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.

7.1saw many(frighten) cows rush up the street.

8.You can write to get more information if you are(interest) in this activity.

9.The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great(important).

10.The government has to build more building to house all the(home) people.

E、用适当的介词或副词填空

1.The next morning people put up shelters the open air all kinds of things which

they can find.

2.We invite you to bring your family and friends that special day.

3.The city Tang Shan is well known the “Brave City of China". We are all proud

____ i t.

4.Thank you so much helping me my spoken English.

5.The whole city laid ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead

A. I'd rather you didn't,

actuallyC. Great! I love pets reached 40000.

6. the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued the coal mines-

7. It seemed that the whole world was an end.

8. Two -thirds of the people died or were injured the earthquake. Many children were left parents.

9. People went to bed usual. They thought little these events.

10. Nothing can stop the soldiers rescuing the people trapped the ruins. wake up in ruins destroy rescue give out prepare put up honour be proud of organize 1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay.

2. A group of doctors and nurses to the flooded area to help those in trouble.

3. The newly-built house was completely by the big fire.

4. The policeman tried his best to the boy who fell into the river.

5. The whole class the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.

6. The children were busy a tent and it would be completed before dark.

7. So far all the students have been well for the coming examination.

8. The monument (2己念碑)was set up to those who died in the terrible disaster.

9. The monitor helped the teacher the graded test papers.

10. The ternble shaking of the building all the people who were sleeping. 2、单项选择

1. —Shall I help you with that suitcase?

.

A. It's all right, thanks

B. Yes, go ahead please

C. I don't want to trouble you too much

D. No. please don't do it

2. —You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.

A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well

B. I'm glad you enjoyed it

C. Come again when you are free

D. It's not necessary for you to say so

3. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?

B. Of course not, it's not allowed here

D. No, you can't

4.I don't have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?

A. That's all right.

B.I don't believe you.

C.How dare you say that?

D. Sorry, but that's no excuse.

5.…Good morning, Grand Hotel.

——Hello, Td like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.

A. What can I do for you?

B. Just a minute, please.

C. What's the matter? C. At your service.

6.—You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

一Fm sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.

A. wasn't saying

B. don't say

C. won't say

D. didn't say

7.一Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

一.1 love getting close to nature.

A. I couldn't agree more

B. I'm afraid not

C. I believe not

D. I don't think so

8.一I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.

一Oh, no!.

A. I was looking forward to that

B. It doesn't matter

C. I knew it already

D. It's not at all interesting

9.一I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. —!

A. Cheers

B. Good luck

C. Come on

D. Congratulations

10.一Will you be able to finish the job this week?

—, but I'm not skilled enough, you know.

A. I can't say so

B. I expect so

C. I'm sure so

D. I don't know so

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frightening令人恐俱的 congratulation 祝贺.(复数) judge裁判员.法官以断定;判断;判决sincerely真诚地.真挚地 express表示.表达快车;速递 outline 要点;大纲.轮廓 headline报刊的大字标题 cyclist 骑自行车的人 英语默写 地震 地震 立刻马上 井 管;导管 爆裂;爆发突然破裂,爆发 百万 事件;大事 仿佛.好像 结束;终结 民族.国家国民 运河.水道 蒸汽.水汽 污垢;泥土 废墟.毁灭.毁灭.使破产 严重受损破败不堪 苦难.痛苦 极度的 损害.伤害 破坏;毁坏.消灭 砖.砖块 水坝.堰堤 轨道.足迹.痕迹 无用的.无效的.无益的 (使)震凉震动n休克打击 援救:营救 陷入困境n 陷阱;困境 电,电流;电学 灾难.灾祸 掘出.发现 埋葬;掩埋.隐藏 矿.矿山矿井 矿工 掩蔽.掩蔽处避身处

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anal n. 运河;水道 stea n. 蒸汽;水汽 dirt n. 污垢;泥土 ruin n. 废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产 in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering n. 苦难;痛苦 extree ad. 极度的 inure vt. 损害;伤害 △survivr n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物destry vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭 brik n. 砖;砖块 da n. 水坝;堰堤 trak n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹 useless ad. 无用的;无效的;无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. (使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊 resue n. ≈ vt. 援救;营救 trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境 eletriity n. 电;电流;电学

disaster n. 灾难;灾祸 dig ut 掘出;发现 bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 ine n. 矿;矿ft;矿井iner n. 矿工 shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) nuber f 许多;大量的title n. 标题;头衔;资格 reprter n. 记者 bar n. 条;棒;条状物 daage n. ≈ vt. 损失;损害frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬frightened ad. 受惊的;受恐吓的frightening ad. 令人恐惧的ngratulatin n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词udge n. 裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决sinerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地express vt. 表示;表达 n. 快车;速递 utline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓

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