高考英语基础写作单句训练
1. 保持生态平衡很重要。
3. 夏天到湖里游泳多有趣呀！
4. 我们多兴奋啊！
5. 如何处理垃圾是个大问题。
6. 他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。
7. 我对他的话深感失望。
8. 他的演讲鼓舞人心。
10. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任。
11. 我盼望收到你的回信。
13. 请接受我诚挚的歉意，我昨晚没参加宴会。
14. 谢谢你在英语上给予我的帮助。
15. 我们听到他大声唱歌。
16. 我回到家时，发现客人已走了。
17. 她的房间总是收拾得井井有条。
18. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
20. 现在讨论的问题必须保密。
1. It is important to keep the balance of nature.
3. What fun/How interesting it is to swim in a lake in summer!
4. How excited we are!
5. How to get rid of rubbish is a big problem.
6. What he likes is playing chess after supper.
7. I was greatly disappointed at what he had said.
8. His speech is encouraging.
10. He feels it is his duty to help others.
11. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
13. Will you kindly accept an apology for my not being present at your party last evening?
14. Thank you for your great help with my English.
15. We heard him singing in a loud voice.
16. When I get home, I found the guests gone.
17. Her room is always in good order.
18. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
20. The problem being discussed here must be kept secret
21. 我多么懊悔在林间和田野里浪费那么多时间！
22. 她轻轻地走进来，以免吵醒睡觉的孩子。
23. 他回到家里，发现老朋友Tom正在等他。
24. 海水太冷，不能游泳。
25. 我们爬到塔顶，看到一片美景。
26. 如果照管得好些，这些树会长得好些。
27. 他气喘喘地跑到她面前。
28. 老师走进教室，后面跟着几个来访者。
29. 女孩一个人坐在那里，陷入深思。
30. 鱼必须呆在水里，否则会死。
21. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields!
22. She came in quietly so as not to wake the sleeping child.
23. He went home only to find his old friend Tom waiting for him.
24. The sea was too cold to swim in.
25. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a wonderful view.
26. Given better attention, the trees would grow even faster.
27. He ran up to her breathing heavily.
28. The teacher walked into the classroom, followed by some visitors.
29. The girl sat alone for some time, lost in thought.
30. Fish must stay in water, or they will die.
31. 要努力工作，否则不会成功。
32. 那就是他所住的地方。
33. 他失败的原因是他太依赖别人了。
34. 站在那儿的高个子是我弟弟。
35. 书在桌上，你放在那里的。
36. 只有你的话他才可能听。
37. 我每次见到她，她都在读书。
38. 把它放在原来的地方。
39. 无论到哪，雷锋都乐于助人。
40. 机会这样好，我们可不能失掉。
31. Work as hard as you can, or you will never succeed in life.
32. That’s where he l ives.
33. The reason why he failed is that he depends on others too much.
34. The tall man standing over there is my brother.
35. The book is on the table, where you left it.
36. You are the only person whose advice he might listen to.
37. Every time I see her, she is reading.
38. Put it where you found it. / Put it where it was.
39. Wherever he went, Lei Feng was always ready to help others.
40. It’s such a good chance that we mustn’t miss it.
41. 大声点，以便大家都能听见。
42. 他讲得很慢，以便让人人都能听见。
43. 只要你努力，就能通过英语考试。
44. 不管喜欢与否，你非做不可。
45. 他经常受表扬，但从不骄傲。
46. 我除了学英语，还学法语。
47. 这件事对你我都很重要。
48. 他不光给我钱，还给我建议。
49. 他不仅是著名诗人，还是著名剧作家。
50. 他们去了长城，我也去了。
41. Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.
Speak louder to make yourself heard.
42. He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand.
43. You can pass the English examination so long as you work hard.
44. Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
45. He has often been praised but he is never proud.
46. I’m learning French as well as English.
47. It is important for you as well as for me.
48. He gave me money as well as advice.
49. He was not only a famous poet but also a well-known play writer.
50. They went to the Great Wall and I went as well.
51. 过马路之前，他左右看了看。
52. 由于不知道走哪条路，他问了警察。
53. 她气得说不出话来。
54. 他很生气，一言不发就走了。
55. 这是你要的书。
56. 明天一位美国人要来教我们英语。
57. 我是照你说的做的。
58. 他尽管年纪小，英语却很好。
59. 他那样穿戴是为了引人注意。
60. 我不知道发生了什么。
答案
51. He looked both ways before crossing the road.
52. As he didn’t know the way, he asked a policeman.
53. She was so angry that he could hardly speak.
54. He was angry so that he left the room without saying a word.
55. This is the book which you asked for.
56. An American will come tomorrow to teach us English.
57. I did as you told me.
58. Young as he is, his English is quite good.
59. He dresses like that to make himself noticed.
60. I don’t know what is happening.
61. 今天上午我在河边走。
62. 我听到一个女人喊救命。
63. 我跑过去得知她儿子掉下了河。
64. 我没多想就跳下去。
65. 我抓住他的手把他拖上岸。
66. 几个月前我病了不能上学。
67. 我怕被别人落下。
68. 班长来帮助我。
69. 他为我解释课文中的难点。
70. 在他的帮助下，我终于赶上了别人。
答案
61. This morning while I was walking along the bank of a river.
62. I heard a woman’s cry for he lp.
63. I ran towards her and she told me that her son had fallen into the river.
64. Then I had no time to think it over and jumped into the river.
65. Finally I caught hold of his hand and carried him to the bank.
66. Several months ago, I was ill and I didn’t go to school for two weeks.
67. I was afraid to fall behind others.
68. Our monitor often came to help me.
69. He explained the difficult points to me and encouraged me.
70. With his help, I caught up with my classmates at last.
71. 10月30日凌晨，地处繁华地段的一幢办公楼失火。
72. 消防队员立刻赶来灭火。
73. 由于风大，火势漫延。
74. 大火持续2个小时。
75. 这个三层楼房完全毁了。
76. 为什么年轻人应努力学习？
77. 随着科技的发展，社会变化很快。
78. 不学习就赶不上时代的步伐。
79. 只有用知识武装自己，才能为国家多出力。
80. 知识在工作、生活中起着重要作用。
71. On the early morning of October 30, a big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street.
72. Firemen came immediately and rushed about the building to put out the fire.
73. But the wind was blowing hard and the fire was spreading quickly.
74. The fire lasted about 2 hours and was finally put out.
75. The three-storeyed building was destroyed completely.
76. Why should young people study hard?
77. With the development of science and technology, this world changes more quickly than before.
78. If we don’t study, we will not be able to keep up with the times.
79. Only when we are armed with more knowledge are we able to do more to the nation in the future. (only开头，句子倒装)
80. Knowledge plays an important part in our work and life.
81. 如何为找工作而去面试？
82. 首先要穿着整洁。
83. 其次要认真准备。
84. 也许你没得到这份工作。
85. 不要灰心，要找出失败的原因。
86. 我父亲是个中年教师。
87. 他工作起来像个年轻人一样充满活力。
88. 每天晚上他都批改作业、备课、读书。
89. 父亲全身心地投入到工作中。
90. 这就是我的父亲，我很爱他。
答案
81. How to interview for a job?
82. Firstly, you should dress up neatly.
83. Secondly, you should prepare for it carefully.
84. Maybe after the job interview, you can’t ge t the job.
85. Don’t lose your heart and try to find out the reasons for this failure.
86. My father, a middle-aged man, is a middle school teacher.
87. But he works like a young man, full of energy.
88. Every evening he is busy correcting his students’ ex ercise-books, preparing his lessons, and doing some reading.
89. Father puts all his heart and soul into his work.
90. Such is my father, and I love him very much.
91. 一天，Mrs. Smith写信邀请她的一个当医生的朋友来家里吃饭。
92. 几天后，她拿着回信却看不懂。
93. 她到一家药店去寻求帮助。
94. 药剂师看完后给了她一大瓶药。
95. 最后她还是没弄明白她的朋友到底来不来吃饭。
96. 我来谈一谈如何学好英语。
97. 我经常大声朗读，这样容易记住并形成用英语思考的习惯。
98. 我每天收听英语广播，用英语和别人交谈。
99. 我的听力和口语进步很快。
100. 我坚持用英语写日记，我的写作能力不断提高。
答案
91. One day, Mrs. Smith wrote a letter to her friend, who was a
doctor, inviting him to have dinner with her family.
92. A few days later, the doctor wrote back to her, but she was
not able to read his writing.
93. She went to a chemist’s shop for help.
94. After reading the letter, the chemist gave her a large bottle of medicine.
95. Finally Mrs. Smith still had no idea whether her friend would
come to have dinner with them or not.
96. Now I’d like to tell you how I learn English.
97. I often read aloud, which helps me to remember them easily
and form a good habit of thinking in English.
98. I listen to English program every day and communicate/talk with others in English.
99. In this way, I’ve improved both my hearing and my spoken English.
100. I keep a diary in English and my written English is becoming
better and better.
101. 电视在日常生活中起着重要作用。
102. 一方面，它让我们及时了解国内外所发生的一切。
103. 我们可以从电视节目中学到很多知识。
104. 另一方面，看电视对健康，尤其对眼睛不好。
105. 有些电视节目对孩子有不良影响。
101. TV plays an important part in our daily life nowadays.
102. On one hand, it provides us news at home and abroad.
103. We can learn a lot from TV programs.
104. On the other hand, watching TV too much does great harm
to our health, especially to our eyes.
105. TV programs sometimes have a bad effect on children.
106. 我的家乡是一个占地36平方公里，人口20万的小镇。
107. 解放前，人们生活很艰苦。
108. 20年来，这里发生了巨大的变化。
109. 这里建起了公园、商场、影院、医院，还有学校。
110. 人们的生活丰富多彩。
答案
106. My hometown, with a population of 200 thousand and
covering an area of 36 square kilometers, is a small town.
107. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life.
108. Great changes have taken place there in the past 20 years.
109. Besides schools, parks, shops, cinemas and hospitals
have also been set up.
110. People’s lives are rich and colourful.
111. 随着人口的增长，我们面临越来越多的社会问题。
112. 尽管粮食每年丰收，但还有很多人吃不饱。
113. 大量公交车投入使用，可还很拥挤。
114. 建了很多房子，仍不能满足人们的需求。
115. 必须采取措施控制人口增长。
答案
111. As the population of our country continues to grow, we are facing more and more social problems.
112. Though we have good harvest year after year, millions of people are still in hunger.
113. Plenty of buses have been put to use, yet they still remain too crowded.
114. Each year thousands of new buildings are built, but they still can’t meet the needs of people. 115. So measures have to be taken to control the growth of population.
116. 明天上午来自北大的王教授将在科技宫作有关污染的报告。
117. 如果你感兴趣，请八点前到。
118. 科技宫距你住的旅馆不远，可以走着去。
119. 出了旅馆左转，走到交通灯处。
120. 右转后过两个十字路口就可以看到。
答案
116. There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the
Science Palace tomorrow morning.
117. If you are interested in it, please get there before 8 o’clo ck.
118. It is not far from your hotel. You can walk there.
119. When you go out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you come to a traffic light.
120. Take a right turn there, walk two crossings, and you will see it.
121. 我高兴地获息你要来这学习。
122. 碰巧一位室友刚搬走，你可以和我同住一室。
123. 到这后重要的是提高英语水平，因为所有课都用英语讲。
124. 我有个实验要做，不能去机场接你。
125. 你可以打车来。
答案
121. I’m very glad to learn that you are coming to study here.
122. It so happened that my roommate has moved away so you can share it with me if you like. 123. The most important thing for you to do when you arrive here is to improve your English, for all the courses are taught in English.
124. I’m afraid that I will not be able to meet you at the airport because I have some experiments to do that day.
125. It takes an hour to get here by taxi.
126. 在过去的五年里，人们的饮食(diet)结构发生了变化。
127. 粮食吃得少了而肉奶等高能量的比例(proportion)增加了。
128. 过去人们买不起肉奶等，而现在有钱了。
129. 现在人们更加注重饮食结构。
130. 合理的饮食对人们身体有好处。
答案
126. In the past five years, there have been changes in people’s diet.
127. Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in people’s diet. While the proportion of some high-energy food, such as milk, meat has increased.
128. First, in the old days, people couldn’t afford them. And now they have enough money to buy them.
129. Second, people of nowadays pay more attention to the structure of their diet.
130. Reasonable diet structure will do good to their health.
131. 星期天上午风和日丽，我和父亲来到公园。
132. 公园里一切都很美，我们心情愉悦。
133. 我们正要拍照却看见一个穿着入时的小姐随手扔东西。
134. 我不知道为什么这么多人有这样的坏习惯。
135. 如果不改掉这些坏习惯我们的城市将成什么样子？
答案
131. One Sunday morning, it was fine and the air was fresh. My father and I went to a park.
132. Everything in the park was beautiful, so we felt very happy.
133. We were about to take some photos when suddenly we saw a well-dressed girl litter.
134. I wondered why so many people had such bad habits.
135. What will our city be like if we don’t get rid of the bad habits?
136. Dongdong虽只有五岁，每天却要学很多东西。
137. 父母对他要求严格，希望他将来成名。
138. 他要学英语、音乐、美术等。
139. 早晨父亲教他英语，上午还要弹钢琴，下午去学画画。
140. 他多想自由地玩上一小时啊！
答案
136. Dongdong is only five years old. And he has already begun to learn a lot every day.
137. His parents are very strict with him, expecting him to become a famous person in the future. 138. He is made to learn English, music, art and so on.
139. Early in the morning, his father teaches him English. After breakfast he learns to play the piano. In the afternoon, his father takes him to an art school, where he learns how to draw pictures.
140. How he hopes to play for an hour freely!
141. 很高兴收到你的来信，我愿意成为你的笔友。
142. 我在北京五中学习，我们学校有1500人。
143. 我们学语文、英语、数学、理化等科目。
144. 我最喜欢英语，我的业余爱好是收集邮票。
145. 我希望能到你们学校参观。
答案
141. I’m very pleased to receive your letter. And I’d like very much to be your pen-friend.
142. I’m studying at No. 5 Middle School with 1500 students.
143. We learn Chinese, English, maths, physics, chemistry and other subjects.
144. I like English best. And my hobby is collecting stamps.
145. I hope one day I can go and visit your school.
146. 我考上大学已两个多月了。
147. 我发现英语课与中学有些不同。
148. 我的英语老师是英国人，他经常说英语课只允许讲英语。
149. 每个人都不得不设法弄明白他讲的内容。
150. 我将花更多时间来提高我的英语水平以便取得更大进步。
答案
146. It has been over two months since I entered the university.
147. I find that the English course in the university is somehow different from that in the middle school.
148. My teacher is an English man, who often tells us “In my classes only English is spoken.”149. Everyone has to try his best to catch what he says.
150. I’ll spend more time improving my English so that I can make great progress.
151. 我们学校计划下月举办美国电影节。
152. 我写信请你来给作个相关报告。
153. 这将有助于我们了解美国电影的发展。
154. 一个半小时够吗？
155. 请尽快通知我。
答案
151. Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month.
152. I’m writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry. 153. It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today. 154. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough?
155. Please let me know as soon as possible.
156. 1月20日下午4：30—6：00在阶梯教室有个英语讲座。
157. 北大李教授将作如何提高英语听力和口语能力的报告。
158. 所有英语教师和高中生都要求准时参加。
159. 会后在会议厅有英语晚会。
160. 欢送各位参加。
答案
156. There will be an English lecture in the lecture-hall from 4:30 to 6:00 p.m. January 20.
157. Professor Li, from Beijing University, will give a talk on how to improve our listening and spoken English.
158. All the English teachers and the senior students are required to attend the lecture on time. 159. After his talk, an English Evening will be held at the meeting room.
160. Everyone is welcome.
161. Mrs. Green 1989年9月到我校以来一直认真工作。
162. 在教学上既严格又耐心。
163. 她讲课生动有趣。
164. 在她的帮助下，我们的英语进步很快，尤其是口语。
165. 我们感谢她的出色工作。
答案
161. Mrs. Green came to our school in September 1989. Since then she has been working very hard. 162. She is not only strict but also patient with us in teaching.
163. She always makes her classes lively and interesting.
164. With her help, we have made rapid progress in English, especially in spoken English.
165. We all thank her for her excellent teaching.
166. 学生会下周六举行英语演讲比赛。
167. 目的是提高学生的口语水平。
168. 有意参加者下周三前找班长报名。
169. 奖励前十名。
170. 欢迎大家参加。
答案
166. The Student Union will hold an English-speaking contest next Saturday.
167. It is designed to improve the students’ spoken English.
168. Those who are willing to take part in it may sign up with the monitors before next Wednesday. 169. The first ten winners will be given awards as encouragement.
170. Everybody is welcome to take part in it.
171. 各位请注意。
172. 原定今天下午3点进行的体检推迟到明天上午8点。
173. 想去军事学院(military institute)的一组，报普通学院的一组。
174. 7点半出发，中午集体返回。
175. 请作好准备。
答案
171. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please?
172. The physical check-up, which was fixed at three o’clock this afternoon, has to be put off till eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
173. Those who want to enter the military institutes make up a group. And those to common institutes belong to the other one.
174. We will set out at seven thirty in the morning and return together at noon.
175. Please get everything ready.
176. 女士们，先生们，我们到了长城脚下。
177. 它是世界上最长的墙，具有2000多年的历史。
178. 它是世界七大奇迹之一。
179. 我们十一点返回，车在大门口等候。
180. 请关好窗户，带好贵重物品。
答案
176. Ladies and gentlemen, here we are at the foot of the Great Wall.
177. It is the longest wall in the world with a history of over 2,000 years.
178. It is one of the seven wonders in the world.
179. We’ll leave here at 11:00. The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.
180. Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off. 181. 今天早饭后我去图书馆。
182. 进去后发现人很多。
183. 尽管房间很大但还有人没有座位。
184. 里面很静，人们都在认真学习。
185. 我深受感动。
答案
181. Today I went to a public library to do some reading after breakfast.
182. Entering the room, I found it was full of people.
183. Though the room was quite large, some readers were reading without seats.
184. It was very quiet. Every one was studying attentively.
185. I was deeply touched/moved by such atmosphere.
186. 许多人在新年时许愿，我也如此。
187. 首先，我要早起锻炼，身体好才能学习好。
188. 其次，我要努力学习，尤其是英语。
189. 再次，我要对人友好，尊敬长者。
190. 最后，我要多做善事。
答案
186. Most people make N ew Year promises on New Year’s Day and so do I.
187. First of all, I must get up early and do some exercise every morning.Only in good health can I study well. (only开头，句子倒装)
188. Secondly, I must work hard, especially in English.
189. Thirdly, I must learn to be more polite to people and respectful to the elders.
190. Lastly, I should do more good deeds for others.
191. 暑期我和父母来到首都北京。
192. 我们一出机场就被美景所吸引。
193. 我们参观了许多景点。
194. 为了留住这美好印象，我们照了很多相。
195. 我一定努力学习争取到北京来上大学。
答案
191. In the summer vacation, my parents and I paid a visit to Beijing---the heart of our country and the capital of our motherland.
192. As soon as we got out of the airport, we were struck by the beauty of the city.
193. We went to visit a lot of places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
194. I as well as my parents took lots of pictures in order to keep the beautiful impression upon our
mind.
195. I’ll study harder and try my best to make the chance to go to the university in Beijing.
196. 我正要上学突然看到浓烟从街对面房中冒出。
197. 我赶紧回家给消防队打电话。
198. 我随后和父亲一起冲下楼救火。
199. 很快消防车赶到把火扑灭。
200. 到校后老师表扬了我。
答案
196. I was about to go to school when I saw a thick smoke coming out of a house across the street. 197. I hurriedly returned home and phoned the fire station.
198. Together with my father, I rushed down the stairs to put out the fire.
199. Before long the fire engines came and the fire went out immediately.
200. After that I went to school. Having heard what I explained, my teacher praised me for my heroic deeds.
201. 姚明1980年9月12日生于上海，现身高2.26米，体重134公斤。
202. 他最崇拜的人是周恩来。
203. 1997年入选上海队，1998年进入国家队。
204. 2002年成为CBA总冠军队主力队员。
205. 同年加入美国Houston火箭队。
答案
201. Yao Ming, who is now 2.26 meters tall and 134 kg in weight, was born in Shanghai on September 12, 1980.
202. The man he respects most is Premier Zhou Enlai.
203. He joined Shanghai basketball team in 1997 and became a member of China national team in 1998.
204. In 2002, Shanghai won the champion of CBA and he was among the top players in the team. 205. In the same year he went to the USA and joined Houston Rockets.
206. 盼望已久的暑假就要到了。
207. 去钓鱼、游泳是多么地有趣！
208. 我还想去踢球、爬山。
209. 但我父母总怕我摔着、碰着，怕我去打架。
210. 我认为父母不能像关小鸟一样来管孩子。
答案
206. The summer holiday, which I’m looking forward to, is coming.
207. What great fun it is to go fishing or go swimming!
208. Playing football is one of my hobbies. And I also want to climb mountains.
209. But my parents are always afraid I will be hurt, fall or I’ll fight against others.
210. I think it is impossible for parents to keep their children in a cage like birds for safety.
211. 在当今的社会中，妇女的作用越来越重要。
212. 她们当工人、农民、科学家，甚至领导人。
213. 男人能做的工作妇女同样能做。
214. 随着社会角色的变化，妇女的家庭地位也提高了。
215. 妇女已不在被人家瞧不起。
答案
211. Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today.
212. More and more women are acting as workers, farmers, scientist, and even leaders.
213. Almost all jobs that men can do are done successfully by women.
214. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in family has been improved as well. 215. Women are no longer looked down upon by society.
216. 今天下午在我放学回家的路上，我听到有人在哭。
217. 我看到一个小男孩坐在地上。
218. 他指着深坑中的球对我讲述了事情的经过。
219. 我决定帮他但我也够不着。
220. 最后我弄一些水倒了进去才出来。
答案
216. This afternoon, on my way home, I heard someone crying nearby.
217. I looked around and found a boy sitting on the ground.
218. The boy pointed to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything.
219. I decided to give him a hand, but the ball was out of my reach.
220. I thought it over and then had a good idea. I quickly fetched some water and poured it into the hole. With the water rising, the ball came up.
221. 我们打算五月四日举行英语演讲比赛。
222. 主题(theme)是热爱祖国。
223. 想参加者五月一日前准备好演讲稿上交。
224. 演讲地点在报告厅。
225. 欢迎所有同学参加。
答案
221. We are going to organize an English speech contest to be held on May 4.
222. The theme of the contest is “Love Our Motherland”.
223. Those who would like to join in the contest are required to get the speech ready and hand it in before May 1.
224. The place for the contest is in the lecture hall.
225. All students are welcome to attend.
226. 中学生对找工作有自己的看法。
227. 30%的女生想当教师而男生只有5%。
228. 男生20%想经商，20%想当律师，而女生想从事这两项
工作的只占15%。
229. 男生最喜欢作经理（30%），其次是科学家。
230. 除了当教师，女生的第二选择是科学家（20%）和经理（20%）。
答案
226. Middle school students have some idea about their future jobs.
227. 30% of girls would like to become teachers while only 5% of boys want to do that.
228. 20% of boys want to do business and another 20% want to become lawyers, while girls take up 15% in these two fields.
229. What boys like to do most is to become manager(30%) and the second largest group would like to be scientists.
230. Besides teaching, the second choice for girls is to be scientists(20%) and managers(20%). 231. 时间飞逝！
232. 20天前我们在这里欢迎Pro. Smith。
233. 现在他即将结束在中国的旅行准备明天回国。
234. 在中国不长的时间里，他考察了中国的教育并给出了很有价值的建议。
235. 现在让我们对他表示忠心感谢并祝他一路顺风。
答案
231. How time flies!
232. Twenty days ago we were happily here in this hall to give Pro. Smith a warm welcome.
233. Now he has concluded his tour in our country and he will leave for home tomorrow.
234. During his short stay in China, he has carefully studied our education and given us a lot of valuable suggestions.
235. Now let’s express our heartfelt thanks to him and wish him a pleasant journey.
236. 一进大门，你可以看到一个漂亮的花园。
237. 那里有盛开的鲜花和游鱼的池塘。
238. 花园左边是图书楼，右边是实验楼。
239. 往前走你可以看到一座四层的教学楼矗立在校园中央。
240. 教学楼后面是一个大操场。
答案
236. When you enter the gate, a beautiful flower garden comes into your view.
237. Here are various flowers and also a pool with fish swimming freely.
238. On the left of the garden is the library building and on the right, the lab building.
239. Go further and you’ll see a four-storeyed teaching building standing in the middle of the school.
240. Behind the teaching building is a large playground.
241. 第一次与人见面要握手。
242. 朋友久别相逢也要握手。
243. 如果有人和你握手，你就应该握，拒绝是不礼貌的。
244. 当两个男人或两个女人相遇时，长者先伸手。
245. 一男一女相遇时，女士先伸手。
答案
241. It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.
242. And usually friends shake hands when they meet after not having seen each other for some time.
243. If anyone offers to shake hands with you, you will of course shake hands—it would be very bad manners to refuse.
244. When two men or two women meet, it is usual for the elder to put his or her hand first.
245. When a man and a woman meet, it is the woman who first offers her hand.
246. 收到你的信我很高兴。
247. 你问我如何提高英语写作能力。
248. 写作能力只有通过写来提高，写得越多，水平提高越快。
249. 用你学过的词、短语和句子，不要用那些不熟悉的。
250. 希望你在英语方面取得成功。
答案
246. I’m very glad to receive your letter.
247. You asked how to improve your ability of writing.
248. In my opinion, one can only improve one’s writing ability through writing. The more you write, the better you can write.
249. Try to use the words, phrases and sentences you have learned. Don’t use those you are not sure of.
250. Wishing you success in your English study.
251. 得知你的英语口语不好我很遗憾，这里有几条建议。
252. 首先要坚定信心，不要怕犯错误或被人嘲笑。
253. 利用课内外一切机会说英语，熟能生巧。
254. 课上要积极说英语，老师会及时指出你的错误。
255. 只要你坚持，你的口语能力就会提高。
答案
251. I’m sorry that you have some trouble in speaking English. Here is some advice in improving spoken English.
252. First of all, don’t lose heart in your spoken English. Don’t be afraid of making any mistakes or being laughed at.
253. Try to speak English both in and after class as much as possible. Practice makes perfect. 254. In class you must be active. Get every chance to speak. If you make any mistake, your teacher will help you.
255. As long as you keep on speaking English, you’re s ure to improve your spoken English.
256. 上个月我读了5本书，我最喜欢Daniel Defoe写的Robinson Crusoe。
257. 每天晚饭后，我都花一个多小时读书。
258. 在感兴趣的地方作上标记。
259. 我发现读书已经成了我的最爱。
260. 谚语说得好：活到老，学到老。
答案
256. During the past month, I have already read 5 books. Among them, I like the book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe most.
257. Every day after dinner, I like to take a book and spend an hour or more enjoying it.
258. Sometimes I take notes attentively when I find something interesting or important.
259. Now I have found reading is the favourite thing in life.
260. It is just as the saying goes: Live and learn.
261. 身高1.65米，长着一头黑发的周影是我的第一位英语老师。
262. 她生于1970年，1995年大学毕业。
263. 除了英语，她还懂一些俄语和法语。
264. 她喜欢读书、音乐和旅游。
265. 她是一位很好且有经验的教师。
答案
261. Mrs. Zhou Ying, 1.65m, with black hair, is my first English teacher.
262. She, who was born in 1970, graduated from university in 1995.
263. Besides English, she knows a little Russian and French as well.
264. She likes music, traveling as well as reading.
265. She is a good and experienced teacher.
266. 西湖是中国著名的景点之一。
267. 它历史悠久，景色优美。
268. 很多人到此参观，且游客人数逐年增加。
269. 特别是改革开放以后，游客人数迅猛增长。
270. 我希望大家在这里玩得开心。
答案
266. The West Lake is one of the famous places of interest in China.
267. It has a long history and is well-known for its beautiful scenery.
268. Many people have come here and the number of visitors has increased year by year.
269. As a result of the reform and open policy, the number has been greatly increasing.
270. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time here.
271. 我们学校外面每天都有买东西的小贩。
272. 他们大声吆喝来吸引路人的注意。
273. 我们不能听清老师讲课。
274. 除此之外，街道又脏又味又拥堵。
275. 我希望能有一个安静的学习环境。
答案
271. Every day I can see a lot of peddlers outside our school selling vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and so on.
272. They make oral advertisement to draw the passers-by’s attention.
273. We can hear the n oises in our classroom and can’t listen to our teachers clearly.
274. Besides, they also make the streets dirty, smelly and crowded.
275. I hope we can have a quiet place to have our lessons.
276. 每年全世界花在吸烟上的钱高达两千亿美元。
277. 吸烟对吸烟者有害，对不吸烟者同样有害。
278. 每年死于由吸烟引起的疾病人数达三百万。
279. 现在越来越多的人开始意识到吸烟的危害。
280. 可以肯定的讲，在不远的将来会有更多的人戒烟。
答案
276. Every year 200 billion dollars are spent on smoking in the world.
277. Smoking also does harm to the health of smokers and even non-smokers.
278. About 3 million people die of the diseases caused by smoking each year.
279. Now more and more people have begun to realize the harm of smoking.
280. It is certain that more people will give up smoking in the near future.
句子翻译（二） 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while） 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to) 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off) 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to) 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动) 30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态） 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时) 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议.(过去将来时) 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学 37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟.
将下列句子译成英语。 1. 有些村民不想留在城市里，因为他们在哪儿买不起房子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 自从我们上次见面以来，已经有三年了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 有陈老师教我，我考试成绩很好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 换句话说，女生是男生的三倍。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 陈老师的教学方法跟我初中老师的方法一点都不一样。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我对李老师的第一印象是她很羞怯紧张。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 在法国、德国和西班牙，纪律和尊师很重要。俄国也是一样。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 1925年，他们通过一项法律，允许人们射杀某些动物。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 很多人都不知道，Ghan是Afghanistan的简称。 _______________________________________________________________________________
【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3． Op timistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
1 有了洗衣机，节省了我们很多时间，省去了很多麻烦。（save） The washing machine saves us much time and trouble. 她根本没有想到他们的爱情敌不过金钱的匮乏。(occur, survive) It never occurred to her that their love couldn’t survive the lack of money. 1.这些自然灾害的发生( occurrence) 唤起了我们的环保意识。 （awaken） The occurrence of these natural disasters awakens us to the awareness/ consciousness of environmental protection. 2.他一贯对声音很敏感，所以他被比作蝙蝠。(typical) Being sensitive to sound is typical of him, so he is compared to a bat. 3.我们很难想象地震灾区的人民正在经受着的痛苦。（experience） It is difficult for us to imagine the suffering that people in the earthquake stricken area are experiencing. 4.由于缺乏先进的设备，无法立刻开展救援（relief）工作。（absence） In the absence of modern equipment, relief work can’t be carried out at once. 5.除了两人都是老师之外，这对夫妻几乎没有什么共同点。（except） The couple have little in common except that they both are teachers. 6.丽江的湖光山色美得让我叹绝。（breath） The scenery of the lakes and the mountains along the Li River was so beautiful that it took my breath away. 7.与那些失学儿童相比，我们过着安逸的生活。（compare） Compare d with those children who can’t afford to go to school, we are living/ leading an easy and comfortable life. 8.她看着孩子们在花园里嬉戏，好像任何事都不会打搅到她。（as though） She watched the kids play ing in the garden, as though nothing could disturb her.
高中英语单句翻译练习精选840句（附 答案） Translation (1) 1.她很有教书的才干。真遗憾她放弃了她的教师职 位。（ability, abandon） 2.每次我看到他的时候，他总是专心于他的功课。 (absorb) 3.门锁上了，所以我们只得从窗户进入房间。(access) 4.我们的班主任和我们同学很亲近。(accessible) 5.Tom在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。 (accompany) 6.一些学生常把老师和家长的话当作耳边风，经常表 现不佳。(take …account of) 7.班长昨天职责Jack上课迟到，今天又责备他做功 课动作慢。(accuse, blame) 8.他于多年前养成抽烟的坏习惯，因此现在的健康越 来越差。(acquire) 9.虽然他是新来的，但他很会适应新环境。(adapt) 10.在开学典礼上，校长代表全校致欢迎辞。(address) 11.我们订购了一些可根据孩子们不同高度任意调节 的椅子。(adjust) 12.他承认丢了这间屋子的钥匙。(admit) 13.如果假期要出游，最好预先订好票。(in advance) 14.因她比别人在英语上更有优势，所以她轻易地得到 了这份工作。(advantage) 15.就我的肺病我请求医生能给我些忠告，她劝我不要 抽烟。(advise) 16.今年，我本可以腾出一周的时间去度假。但老板要 我放弃，我无法无视老板的命令。(afford) 17.由于上了岁数，他的健康开始衰退。此外，疾病使 他老得更快。(age) 18.惟有努力学习，你才会赶超班上其他同学的。(Only, go ahead) 19.我祖父还很有活力，比我们年轻人更活跃。他的双 眼总是因为快乐而炯炯有神。(alive) 20.据我所知，只有她能回答这个问题，所以我想与她 单独谈谈。(only, alone) Translation (2) 1.我们当时急切地等待着那位歌手在舞台上出现。 有些歌迷甚至等着有机会与他握手。(await, wait) 2.他只是班上的一个普通学生，但他的学业远在平 均水准之上。(average)3.我们时常为贫困地区的人们募集钱款。(backward) 4.他在桌上用双臂抱持平衡。几分钟后，他突然失 去平衡，跌倒在地。(balance) 5.冬天，所有的树叶都掉了，展现在我们面前的唯 有光秃的山脉。(bare) 6.因为这件外套售价实在便宜。我抵不住诱惑买了 下来。(bargain) 7.他对我咆哮地说：“我受不了一个人独居。”(bear) 8.老师上课前先讲了一个笑话。我们每个人都忍不 住爆发出笑声。(begin) 9.她对她孩子的良好行为感到欣慰。她孩子整天都 很守规矩。(behave, behavior) 10.信不信由你，大多数人相信慢跑对健康有益。 (believe) 11.他不属于任何党派，因此显得在此有点格格不入。 (belong) 12.我看见地上放着一本书，就弯腰把它捡了起来。 (bend) 13.—电脑使我得益很多。—是的。我们从中获 益不少。(benefit) 14.人人抱怨这些题目远远超出他们的能力（理解力） 外。(beyond) 15.人们为了纪念那些为国流血的英雄建立了纪念 碑。(bleed) 16.Jack获得了就读美国州立大学的奖学金，但他的 母亲阻止他出国留学的计划。(block) 17.据报道那次台风刮走了一些店家的招牌，大量大 树被风刮倒。(blew) 18.他常自夸擅长数学，最近老是因得高分而洋洋得 意。(boast) 19.你最好立即去售票处，早些预购周末那场电影票。 (book) 20.那位小男孩经常一会儿问他母亲一些愚蠢的问题 来烦她；一会儿又吵着要他父亲买玩具。其父母 常为此事烦恼。(bother) 21.学校要求我们每天早晨在校门口，向老师点头鞠躬 打招呼。但有些同学常因为害羞而低头（不语）。 (bow) 22.她因才貌双全受到广泛尊敬。她喜欢动脑筋，遇（危 难）事常保持清晰头脑。(brain) 23.他被当成贼而遭到痛打。(brand) 24.据说他们的婚姻破裂了。她于上月与她的丈夫分手 了。(break) 25. 他试图用钱贿赂警察，结果却为此被处以重罚。(bribe) 26.那时一个晴朗的明媚的日子，海水在清晨阳光照射
高中英语汉译英 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen） 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) :介意做某事 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) finish doing:完成做某事 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) wash up 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to). 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off). 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to). 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动). 30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态） 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) not…at all:一点都不 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时). 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议. 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学。 37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。 38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟. 41我们将在明天下午举行班会.(用被动语态) 42 老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(…doing…) 43她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价. 44我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。(过去将来时)
高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。
高三英语翻译专项训练及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
. 汉译英 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人 . 2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流 . 3. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流. 4．现在 , 每年有超过 100 万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 5. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用. 6. 不管你相不相信 , 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.
. 7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法 , 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊 天. 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议 . 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区 . 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到 . 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危 , 像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来 . 12. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.
13. 上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳 . 15. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部 . 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的 . 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候 , 学生们一个接一个走出教室 . 19.经理不在时 , 他负责这个商店 .
20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动 . 21. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子 . 23.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了 . 24.开车的时候，你应该注意路标 . 25. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.
1---高中高考英语翻 译技巧完全篇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语翻译-英译汉的技巧 真正掌握英译汉的技巧并非易事。这是因为英译汉时会遇到各种各样的困难；首先是英文理解难，这是学习、使用英文的人的共同感觉，由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同，所以一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章，而在中国人看来却是颠颠倒倒、断断续续，极为别扭。二是中文表达难，英译汉有时为了要找到一个合适的对等词汇，往往被弄得头昏眼花，好象在脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙，却没有。另外，英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高，因为我们所翻译的文章，其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域，而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情，如果不具备相应的文化知识难免不出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话。正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难，所以，我们必须通过翻译实践，对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结，以找出一般的表达规律来，避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误，而这些表达的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。 一、词义的选择和引伸技巧 英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义；一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，完全符合汉语习惯的说法；选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手： 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas .他们相似极了。（形容词） He likes mathematics more than physics .他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。（动词） Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals .小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。（名词） 2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。 He is the last man to come .他是最后来的。 He is the last person for such a job .他最不配干这个工作。 He should be the last man to blame.怎么也不该怪他。 This is the last place where I expected to meet you .我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 词义引伸是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死译，就会使译文生硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚至会造成误解。这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系，从该词的根本含义出发，进一步加以引伸，引伸时，往往可以从三个方面来加以考虑。 1、词义转译。当我们遇到一些无法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时，应根据上下文和逻辑关系，引伸转译。 The energy of the sun comes to the earth mainly as light and heat .太阳能主要以光和热的形式传到地球。 2、词义具体化。根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较笼统的词引伸为词义较具体的词。 The last stage went higher and took the Apollo into orbit round the earth.最后一级火箭升得更高，把“阿波罗号”送进围绕地球运行的轨道。 3、词义抽象化。根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较具体的词引伸为词义较抽象的词，或把词义较形象的词引伸为词义较一般的词。 Every life has its roses and thorns .每个人的生活都有甜有苦。 二、词类转译技巧 在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能逐词对译，只能将词类进行转译之后，方可使译文显得通顺、自然；对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。 1、转译成动词。英语中的某些名词、介词、副词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。 The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way . 植物没有专门的排泄系统，可用同样的方式加以说明。（名词转译） As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on .他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。 2、转译成名词。英语中的某些动词、形容词，翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。
句子翻译 1.我是学生.(简单句)______________________________________________________________________________ 2.他在做的与我无关._____________________________________________________________________________ 3.我来了,但他已经走了. (复合句)___________________________________________________________________ 4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)_____________________________________________________ 5.你能回答我的问题吗?___________________________________________________________________________ 6.我在写信.______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.请开门.________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!________________________________________________________________________ 9.我非常喜欢这本书.______________________________________________________________________________ 10.他昨天去哪儿了?_______________________________________________________________________________ 第二组：词类 11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.____________________________________________________________________ 12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.____________________________________________________________________________ 13.他在湖里游泳. He is swimming in the lake. 14.至今,我已经读了100部小说. So far, I have read 100 novels. 15.我不喜欢这乐曲. I don’t like the music. 16.你喜欢音乐吗? Do you like music? 17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起. If I were you, I would stay with him. 18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静. When facing difficulty, you should keep calm. 19.最终,他梦想成真. At last, his dream came true. 20.你所说的听起来很有道理.
Translation (1) 1.她很有教书的才干。真遗憾她放弃了她的教 师职位。（ability, abandon） 2.每次我看到他的时候，他总是专心于他的功 课。(absorb) 3.门锁上了，所以我们只得从窗户进入房间。 (access) 4.我们的班主任和我们同学很亲近。 (accessible) 5.Tom在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。 (accompany) 6.一些学生常把老师和家长的话当作耳边风， 经常表现不佳。(take … account of) 7.班长昨天职责Jack上课迟到，今天又责备 他做功课动作慢。(accuse, blame) 8.他于多年前养成抽烟的坏习惯，因此现在的 健康越来越差。(acquire) 9.虽然他是新来的，但他很会适应新环境。 (adapt) 10.在开学典礼上，校长代表全校致欢迎辞。 (address) 11.我们订购了一些可根据孩子们不同高度任 意调节的椅子。(adjust) 12.他承认丢了这间屋子的钥匙。(admit) 13.如果假期要出游，最好预先订好票。(in advance) 14.因她比别人在英语上更有优势，所以她轻易 地得到了这份工作。(advantage) 15.就我的肺病我请求医生能给我些忠告，她劝 我不要抽烟。(advise) 16.今年，我本可以腾出一周的时间去度假。但 老板要我放弃，我无法无视老板的命令。 (afford) 17.由于上了岁数，他的健康开始衰退。此外， 疾病使他老得更快。(age) 18.惟有努力学习，你才会赶超班上其他同学 的。(Only, go ahead) 19.我祖父还很有活力，比我们年轻人更活跃。 他的双眼总是因为快乐而炯炯有神。(alive) 20.据我所知，只有她能回答这个问题，所以我 想与她单独谈谈。(only, alone) Translation (2) 1.我们当时急切地等待着那位歌手在舞台上 出现。有些歌迷甚至等着有机会与他握手。 (await, wait) 2.他只是班上的一个普通学生，但他的学业远 在平均水准之上。(average) 3.我们时常为贫困地区的人们募集钱款。 (backward) 4.他在桌上用双臂抱持平衡。几分钟后，他突
B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。
高中重点句型翻译练习 1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that … 2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to… It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to… 3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to… 4. There is/are…. There seems to be… There happened to be… There must have been… There is going to/will be… 5. Sth occurred to sb It (suddenly) occurred to sb that … It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that… 6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do… It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do…… 7. It is no good / use doing … They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing It is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do… It is possible / probable that sb./st h.… 8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe… It is no wonder that… 9. It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sb. takes some time to do sth. Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth 10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, … 11. It (still) remains a qu estion whether …= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen. Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on … 12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how… It doesn’t matter whether/who/how… What (really) matters (to sb) is … 13. Y ou make it a r ule to do / that… They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that … We find / feel / think / consider it +adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…