2015年高考英语新题型7选5语法填空改错专练(3_4)

七选五 1.It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. ____1__But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking atyour face, she might not believe what she sees of your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows. 2 Previously, they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear. ___3____An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. ____4____ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read.5 And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.C.Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.D.An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.E.Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F.When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them.G.They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.2.Dear Seth,You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understand what I’m going to try to tell you in this letter. But someday, when you’re ready, I hope you w ill find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.Life can be cruel1 They’ll tease you or try to hurt you because you’re different. There’s not much you can do except learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.Be open to life anywayYes, you’ll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, butdon’t let that close you to new things. Don’t retreat from life, don’t hide orwall yourself off. 2Life isn’t a competitionYou will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school ,in college, at work. To them, life is a competition.But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. 3 Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.4If there’s a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound co rny, I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life.Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, your brothers and sisters in humanity. And most of all, love yourselfand learn to love yourself for who you are.5 You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when Ican.A. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.B. It's a journey.C. Life is full of loveD. Last, think that you are a wonderful human being.E. Finally, know that I love you and always will.F. There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.G. Love should be your rule3.Have you heard about Leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days insteadof the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years，always on an even-numbered year．The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month ofthe year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month． 1 We also call Leap year the bissextile year． 2 In our calendar systemthere is a need for a leap year because the so1ar year (the time it takes the earthto go around the sun once)is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day—Feb 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendarand the solar calendar．It is said that Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solaryear to be 365 days and six hours．So Caesar declared that an extra day be addedto the calendar． 3 However，Caesar’s adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers’year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error，Pope Gregory X IIIruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for centuryyears that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system，century years suchas 1700，1800，and 1900 were not leap years，but the year 2000 was a leap year． 4 People born on Feb 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently fromthe rest of us. They have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.5 But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourthas many birthday celebrations as most people.A．They acknowledge that they get older each year.B．when you see Feb 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.C．This is its formal, or scientific title.D．This may seem complicated, but it works．E. In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 insteadof the usual 28 days．F. The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.G．This is done every four years.4.Why is setting goals important? 1 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.2 .It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Thank of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be foundon a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?3 . They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach .4 . You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.5 . Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particularly way, you are able to make yourself know situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve itB. Winners in life set goals and follow throughC. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really areD. It’s difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a mapE. Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.F. By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeG. Goals are difficult to set and they are difficult to reach.5.Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 1so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.1.The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.it’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .2when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3 If you must say noto a child’s request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 4Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how tomake choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money ter,you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A．wise decision.B．The value of money.C．Permit the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.D．Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 语法填空 1The burden of students 1 (be) a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received 2 attention, especially from their own children.The picture shows us a touching moment 3 a little girl comes to greet her working mom.4 (Realize) her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and5 (thank) she feels.All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing 6 she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I 7 pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could 8 return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at 9 (little) prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even 10 (important) to be a good daughter.2Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.As 1 (know) to us all, 2 the improvement of people’s living standards, cars 3 (become)a popular means of transport, 4 (bring) great convenience to our life. 5 , they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as I 6 (concern) , bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For 7 ,bicycles are8 (environment) friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles isa good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.9 , let’s take the 10 (responsible) to build up a carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!3When Sam first got to his boarding school with his pa rents, he was very happy. He thought he 1 (be) able to go home every weekend. When he 2 (tell) he would not, he started crying 3 the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all 4 things that he would need for the term. He started crying 5 it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, 6 he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he 7 to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick and wanted to go home as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate 8 the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had 9 mobile phoneor other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was 10 they left him in a boarding school.4No body language can be more attractive/ fascinating than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make 1 (us) happy, but also it enables others to feel 2 (delight). 3 a smile is so powerful that it gives people 4 (suffer) from disasters great courage.A little boy 5 (name) Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people 6 a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan. Right after he 7 (rescue) by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in 8 (sad).It is safe/ no exaggeration to say that without smile our life 9 (be )colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we 10 (smile) as much as possible.5Jim, look at this picture! The man seems 1 (look) for water. He has dug several holes, but all of them 2 (leave) unfinished. 3 reality, many people lack willpower and patience 4 doing something difficult. Just 5 the man in the picture, he didn’t dig any of them further. If he 6 (do) so, he would have got water.In my opinion, when we do something, we 7 have the willpower to finish 8 . We must firmly carry it 9 to the end if we want to get a fruitful result. A man who gives up halfway will achieve 10 .6In recent years, learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I 2 (receive )an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do 4 a favor. So I went from one bookstore to 5 , hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I r eceived Jack’s email, 8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send). I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.7Last week, our class was ___1 duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I ___2__ (shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a ___3___ (heat) discussion on how ___4___ (solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be ___5___ (good) choice.The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, _6 (call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and 7 (express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty 8 any leftover. Food 9 (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of 10 we had done.短文改错一Th e journey was long and tired. We left London at five o’clock in theevening and spend eight hours in the train.We had been travelled for 3 hours after someone appeared selling food and drinks. It was darkness all the time we were crossing Wales, but we could see nothing through the windows.When we finally arrived Holyhead nearly everyone was slept. As soon as the Train stopped, everybody came life, grabbing their suitcases and rushing onto the platform.二After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on theirtable. "Excuse me," she said,put her arm around the unhappy old woman. "You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug you?"The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, "That was very nice of you, Mother.So I didn't think she looked like Grandma. " "Neither did me," said Mother cheerfully.三Welcome to our city. Now let me to introduce our city to you. Our city is a new modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. But it has been developed very rapidly. From here you can travel everywhere by the sea, by air or by land. Recently another freeway connects with Beijing started being used, The places around our city is rich in natural resources. But we have enough supply of electricity or energy resources. The public order isnice. The government will support investors with many ways. We wish more foreign friends invest in our city。

高三英语“七选五”阅读专练（1）【2015·新课标全国卷I】Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experience． 1 . Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust．Some people simply can’t trust anymore. 2 . It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●_ 3 ___having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.● 4 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 . it's?a?healthy?way?to?work?through?the?experience?to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A．Learn to really trust yourself.B．It is putting confidence in someone.C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.【解析】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练（3）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?Jack: I usually surf 61 net, read news and anything I am int erested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend on line like a fairy tale.David: Well, I see. That’s 62 you are so stuck to it.Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosi ty and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 63 (try) . David: To be 64 , I really can’t understand how 65 peopl e depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.Jack: Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and s ome people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating.Jack: It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.David: 67 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend. Jack: Don’t be so sure. If you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of h er, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 69 person? David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.Jack: Maybe 70 man’s meat is another’s poison. David: That’s right.【参考答案】61. the 62. why 63. (should) try 64. frank/ honest 65. come66. unpleasant 67. Anyway 68. happen to 69. in 70. on e完形填空(2014·青岛模拟)One Monday morning, news got around in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Johnson, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 1due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art room because it could be 2 .During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a3 . A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 4the Art room, ignoring the consequence we would face 5we got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard 6the door window, trying in vain to see 7was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 8on our shoulders stopped us.Turning around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of 9flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 10 than that, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him . My spirits 11 even lower while realizing how 12Mr. Johnson would be.When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found13 to hide and wanted to melt into the14 . However, Mr. Johnson had a different 15 to teach.Slowly, he bent down to look me in the16 , and I was met with a look of concern rather than anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 17in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more about my 18than the fact that I’d broken a rule. My heart was 19with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I’d disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didn’t even mention it in class publicly, 20did he tell my parents. It was the first time I felt the power of bei ng given an unexpected second chance.【文章大意】由于火灾, 老师禁止我们进入艺术教室。

2015年高考英语新题型 7选5 语法填空改错专练（11-12）一、七选五AWhy Do Autumn Leaves Change Color?We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves. (1)_____ To answer this question, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the earth through their roots and take carbon dioxide from the air. (2)_____ Plants use the sugar as food for energy. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Chlorophyll(叶绿素)helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll gives plants their green color.As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. (3)_____During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees will rest and shut down their food-making factories. There is no chlorophyll in the leaves. As the bright green fades away(逐渐消失), we begin to see yellow and orange colors. (4)_____ We just can’t see them in summer because they are covered by the green chlor ophyll.The bright reds we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sugar is kept in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. (5)_____ The brown color of trees like oaks is made from the wastes which are left in the leaves.All these things make the beautiful colors we enjoy in autumn.A. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all the timeB. Why do people prefer autumn leaves to summer leaves?C. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into a kind of sugar.D. Have you ever wondered how and why an autumn leaf changes color?E. Yellow and orange colors attract many of us in autumnF. This is how trees “know” when to begin getting ready for winterG. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn make the leaves turn into a red color.BLeading a healthy life doesn’t only mean going to the gym and working out. It further means taking care of your body and making it easy to manage healthy choices in day-to-day life. (6)_____ Here are a few tips to lead a healthier life.Drink lots of water:Water is very essential for our body to function. Most of us do not know that over 60% of our body is made up of water. It is very much needed in our body as it carries out body functions, removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body. We should take lots of water every day as we lose water through daily activities. (7)_____ Eat lots of fruits:(8)_____ Eating lots of fruits benefits our body with vitamins and minerals. For example－oranges give more health benefits than vitamin C pills. In order to lead a healthy life one must eat a plateful of nutritious fruits every day.Exercise:Exercising daily brings great benefits to our body. Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases, leads to higher bone density and helps in weight loss.(9)_____Enough sleep:Sleep is a must for healthy life as our body needs rest after a day of hard work. If you don’t get enough sleep you tend to eat more. (10)_____ So try to avoid these problems and let your body heal, get enough sleep.Quit smoking:Smoking is not good for health, as it leads to lung cancer, kidney cancer, heart attack and so on. Health risks cannot be decreased by smoking light cigarettes. To enjoy a healthy life, quit smoking.A. Drinking more water helps in losing weight too.B. We should keep ourselves from drinking dirty water.C. Increase of physical activity will lead us to a healthy life.D. Some entertaining games can make you refreshed.E. Our body will take us through the various phases of life.F. Even you may face earlier ageing and dark circles beneath your eyes.G. Healthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle.二．语法填空Restaurants in Europe, the United States and Japan are testing technology to let diners order their food (1)______ (direct) from a screen at their table instead of depending (2)______ a waiter to note their choice.The “e-menu” can attract younger customers and make diners want to order(3)______ .In Israel, a company has already used (4)______ e-menu technology in its sushi bars(寿司店), pubs and family restaurants. The system is based on touch screens already used in self-service canteens(自助餐厅)or for (5)______ (sell) tickets in airports and cinemas.“It’s about impulse-buying(冲动消费),” said Adi, the company’s chief ma nager. “(6)______ a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, the chances are he’ll order (7)______.”The company has also supplied its systems to restaurants in France, South Africa and Belgium.Frame, a fashionable sushi restaurant (8)______ has used the system, said sales on table with the e-menu (9)______ (increase) by about 11 percent. “Customers often call ahead to arrange for places (10)_______ (equip) with the screens.” manager Edry told reporters.“It’s more visual(视觉的),” said a customer. “We can still choose, and we can still argue－but it’s much easier when you can all see it.”三．短文改错AAlice Walker makes living by writing. And her poems, short stories and novels haswon many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia. She went to public schools there, and then to college in Atlanta before come to New York to attend another college, in which she graduated in 1966. For a time she lives in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and little daughter. Once again she met with Langston Hughes, the great American poet. She promised that she would write a book for children someday. She was 22 years old that year. He was kindly and gave her a lot of books. His kind help gave her lots of courage but she was very thankful to her. So far, Alice Walker has written a numberof books and become famous.BMany of us feel somehow nervously whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to student’s health but disturb their studies. So it’s necessary for our students to learn to relax. I think it’s very important to have a right attitude for exams. Exams are only a means of checking how we have learned. Therefore, there is no needto worry too much the results of the exams. Before an exam, make a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind must help to reduce the pressure from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Beside, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well.Follow my advice and so you will enjoy your school life.新题型专练（十二）一、七选五AAs those with experience know, children with special needs can require extra help during the holidays. (1)_____ Here are some suggestions that may help.Allow the child to have as much of their routine as possible. A treasured stuffed animal by the child’s side can go a long way towards helping him or her feel centered in the busy holiday rush. A beloved blanket can help a child who feels upset feel secure.Parents like their children to look good, but remember that sensory issues can cause a child discomfort, which can lead to a breakdown. (2)_____ Soft cottons and velours(天鹅绒) are comfortable. Avoid nylon and netting. Not all children with special needs have a problem with these, but if yours does, sacrifice fashion for peace of mind for you both.Limit holiday parties and try to keep to a regular bedtime. Have familiar foods available for the child, amid all the other holiday choices. If entertaining at home, help the child go through his or her toys and put away the most important ones. (3)_____ Another alternative is to set out toys in a common area that are okay to share.(4)_____ Crowds and noise can be bad for kids with autism(自闭症). If you must shop, stick to smaller of gifts. For the child with autism, who may have a limited attention span, set him up for success. (5)_____The holidays can be a magical time. With a bit of planning, the holidays can be memorable and successful for your child.A. These are toys no one else can use.B. Concentrate on the fun the gifts rather than the quantityC. Compromise with clothes that look good, but feel good, too.D. The more toys you have, the happier they will feel.E. The lack of routine, novel situations and unexpected guests can throw off their peace.F. Pay special attention to what your child likes most.G. Try to avoid taking the child for shopping during this time of year.BThese days, it’s easy t live in a place for years without ever knowing your neighbors.(6)_____ You can ask a neighbor to take care of your cat, dog, or other pets while you’re away from home. You can borrow milk, eggs, tools, and other things you might need in an emergency from your friendly neighbors. A friendly neighbor might offer to pick something up for you at the store. Neighbors who you can trust and who trust you are a valuable resource. Here are some instructions for you:Welcome new neighbors to the neighborhood by bringing over a housewarming gift or food. (7)_____Attend neighborhood events, such as barbecues and community yard sales. Ask other people in the community when such events occur. Mingling with other residents of the neighborhood will provide many opportunities for friendships to spring up.(8)_____ It’s too easy to just take off for work and errands and never actually spend time on your own front lawn. Sit on the front porch, lie out on a lawn chair and read, or play with your kids. But even if you have an apartment and no outside property, you can spend time in community areas. Read your mail at the mailboxes, sit in the lobby, or throw out your garbage at a time when others are doing the same thing.Greet your neighbors each time you see them, and chat with them at every opportunity.Offer to help your neighbors out if you hear they are in a bind（困境）. (9)_____ Watch out for your neighbors. If somebody suspicious seems to be doing harm to your neighbors or neighbors’ property, call the authorities or do what you think is appropriate.(10)_____A. Spend some time outside where your neighbors can grow to recognize you and stop by to chat.B. Get to know your neighbors in a friendly manner.C. However, it’s a good idea to become friends with your neighbors.D. If you hear, for example, that one of your neighbors broke a leg, offer to mow his lawn for him.E. Use this as an opportunity to get to know your neighbors and to tell them about yourself.F. Think about how you would like them to act if you were in their situationG. No one likes a yard full of weeds, a house needing paint or buildings in disrepair. 二．语法填空A time capsule（胶囊）was returned to a widower that was hidden in 1966 by his late wife, bringing back a series of loving memories of their marriage.Contractor John Murray, working with (1)______ group of construction workers on a North Phoenix four-bedroom home (2)______ (build) in the 1950s, discovered the partially photo and an open letter (3)______ future readers living in a different era.The letter was written by 33-year-old Betty Klug, the station reports, and describes the social and political issues of the 1960s.“The Vietman War is still going on,” it (4)______ (read). “Racial situation is very serious. Boys have long hair resulting from the Beatles craze.”Bruce Klug, Betty’s husband, was found living in Scottadale and now 79 years old.Klug did not know (5)______ his wife buried the time capsule－and that the letter she included in (6)______ was written on his birthday.(7)_______ (unfortunate), ten years after the capsule was hidden, Betty Klug died in a car crash.Bruce said, “We had the (8)______ (good) marriage. Not once did we argue about (9)______”Bruce was thankful to revisit his memories of his wife and family. He laughed (10)______ looking over notes his wife made about locations and places he recognized from the past.三．短文改错ADear Tom,I’m Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Midd le School. I learned quite by chance what you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have it, which I think might help you.The book, entitled New Practical Chinese, is intending for beginners at your level. Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, it is also the window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts,it is wide used by many foreign learner.If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at the entrance to Jiangnan P ark at 3 p.m. on this Sunday. If so, try to find other time that is suitable for both of us.Yours,Li HuaBDon’t you think the world would be an easier place to live in, if we both spoke the same language? There are thousands of different languages speaking around the globe, so there is no wonder that we have difficulty understanding one another. If you are going to choose a language, that everyone in the world will learn, which will you choose? Chinese is spoken of by more people than any other languages. English has already selected as the international language of business and science. Many other people have tried to find the answer to this problem. In 1887, a Polish word expert introduced Esperanto－a total new language to the world. Thousand of people take it seriously and began to learn to speak it.新题型专练（十一）参考答案七选五 DCFAG EAGCF语法填空1. directly 2. on 3. more 4. the 5. selling6. If7. it8. which/ that9. had increased 10. equipped短文改错(一)1.living前面加 her/ a2. has改为 have3. come改为 coming4. in改为 from5. lives 改为lived6. 去掉 again7. the 改为a 8. kindly 改为kind9. but 改为and 10. her改为 him（二）1. nervously改为 nervous2. disturb 改为disturbs3. our 改为us4. for 改为to/ towards5. how改为 what6. the results前面加about7. make改为 making 8. must改为 can9. Beside 改为Besides 10. and so you 去掉so新题型专练（十二）参考答案七选五 ECAGB CEADF语法填空1. a 2. built 3. to 4. reads 5. that6. it7. Unfortunately8. best9. anything 10. when/ while 短文改错(一)1. what改为 that2. it 改为one3. intending改为 intended4. Not only 后面加does5. the window把the改为 a6. wide改为 widely7. learner改为 learners 8. on this Sunday 中去掉on 9. so 改为not 10. other改为 another（二）1. both 改为all2. speaking改为 spoken3. there改为 it4. that 改为which5. spoken of 去掉of6. languages 改为language7. selected前面加 been 8. the answer中的 the改为 an9. total 改为totally 10. take改为 took。

新题型练习(7选5+语法填空+改错题)Change is scary. 16 It can go hand in hand with the fear that we might hurt someone else if we think about ourselves. The truth is that you’re so much more courageous than you give yourself credit for and far stronger than you realize. Here are some ways that you can use to help yourself make the process of creating change more manageable.Make change into small bite size pieces. 17 Remember that as long as you attempt to take regular practice towards your goal, such as eating more healthily every day, or walking twenty minutes a day, you’re heading in the right direction to make changes.Form a habit of keeping a diary every day. Writing a journal every night before going to bed can effectively help you cope with the emotional impact of the change process. Go to grab a pen or pencil and remember a journal is not for being neat and tidy with good spelling. 18 .Rest is essential to success. Have a rest and take timeout to build your energy. 19 If we don’t give ourselves time to rest, we just end up burning out by the constant striving and worry. As we don’t have the energy to keep going, we have to give up!20 Just accept i t! I’m sorry to say that unless some people are really secure in themselves and truly happy in their own life, they’re never going to like your changes. This has nothing to do with whether they love you or not. They are just for self-preservation! Therefore, give them a little time to adjust and get used to it.A. No one else is going to like your changes.B. Don’t try to eat the elephant in one sitting.C. It is a step into the unknown.D. Keep repeating your small steps over and over again.E. It’s not being lazy to have time out.F. It’s a private place where you can speak out your inner thoughts.G. Creating change is about building your character.CBFEA假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2015七选五试题汇编1（2015.北京卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being una ware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some pe ople use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice rec order nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.2（2015.广东卷）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

2015年高考英语新题型 7选5 语法填空改错专练〔11-12〕一、七选五AWhy Do Autumn Leaves Change Color?We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves. (1)_____ To answer this question, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plant s take water from the earth through their roots and take carbon dioxide from the air. (2)_____ Plants use the sugar as food for energy. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Chlorophyll(叶绿素)helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll gives plants their green color.As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. (3)_____During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees will rest and shut down their food-making factories. There is no chlorophyll in the leaves. As the bright green fades away(逐渐消失), we begin to see yellow and orange colors. (4)_____ We just can’t see them in summer because they are covered by the green chlorophyll.The bright reds we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sugar is kept in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. (5)_____ The brown color of trees like oaks is made from the wastes which are left in the leaves.All these things make the beautiful colors we enjoy in autumn.A. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all the timeB. Why do people prefer autumn leaves to summer leaves?C. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into a kind of sugar.D. Have you ever wondered how and why an autumn leaf changes color?E. Yellow and orange colors attract many of us in autumnF. This is how trees “know〞 when to begin getting ready for winterG. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn make the leaves turn into a red color.BLeading a hea lthy life doesn’t only mean going to the gym and working out. It further means taking care of your body and making it easy to manage healthy choices in day-to-day life. (6)_____ Here are a few tips to lead a healthier life.Drink lots of water:Water is very essential for our body to function. Most of us do not know that over 60% of our body is made up of water. It is very much needed in our body as it carries out body functions, removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body. We should take lots of water every day as we lose water through daily activities. (7)_____ Eat lots of fruits:(8)_____ Eating lots of fruits benefits our body with vitamins and minerals. For example－oranges give more health benefits than vitamin C pills. In order to lead a healthy life one must eat a plateful of nutritious fruits every day.Exercise:Exercising daily brings great benefits to our body. Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases, leads to higher bone density and helps in weight loss.(9)_____Enough sleep:Sleep is a must for healthy life as our body needs rest after a day of hard work. If you don’t get enough sleep you tend to eat more. (10)_____ So try to avoid these problems and let your body heal, get enough sleep.Quit smoking:Smoking is not good for health, as it leads to lung cancer, kidney cancer, heart attack and so on. Health risks cannot be decreased by smoking light cigarettes. To enjoy a healthy life, quit smoking.A. Drinking more water helps in losing weight too.B. We should keep ourselves from drinking dirty water.C. Increase of physical activity will lead us to a healthy life.D. Some entertaining games can make you refreshed.E. Our body will take us through the various phases of life.F. Even you may face earlier ageing and dark circles beneath your eyes.G. Healthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle.二．语法填空Restaurants in Europe, the United States and Japan are testing technology to let diners order their food (1)______ (direct) from a screen at their table instead of depending (2)______ a waiter to note their choice.The “e-menu〞 can attract younger customers and make diners want to order(3)______.In Israel, a company has already used (4)______ e-menu technology in its sushi bars(寿司店), pubs and family restaurants. The system is based on touch screens already used in self-service canteens(自助餐厅)or for (5)______ (sell) tickets in airports and cinemas.“It’s about impulse-buying(冲动消费),〞said Adi, the company’s chief manager. “(6)______ a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, the chances are he’ll order (7)______.〞The company has also supplied its systems to restaurants in France, South Africa and Belgium.Frame, a fashionable sushi restaurant (8)______ has used the system, said sales on table with the e-menu (9)______ (increase) by about 11 percent. “Customers often call ahead to arrange for places (10)_______ (equip) with the screens.〞 manager Edry told reporters.“It’s more visual(视觉的),〞said a customer. “We can still choose, and we can still argue－but it’s much easier when you can all see it.〞三．短文改错AAlice Walker makes living by writing. And her poems, short stories and novels has won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia. She went to public schools there, and then to college in Atlanta before come to New York to attend another college, in which she graduated in 1966. For a time she lives in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and little daughter. Once again she met with Langston Hughes, the great American poet. She promised that she would write a book for children someday. She was 22 years old that year. He was kindly and gave her a lot of books. His kind help gave her lots of courage but she was very thankful to her. So far, Alice Walker has written a number of books and become famous.BMany of us feel somehow nervously whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to student’s health but disturb their studies. So it’s necessary for our students to learn to relax. I think it’s very importa nt to have a right attitude for exams. Exams are only a means of checking how we have learned. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much the results of the exams. Before an exam, make a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind must help to reduce the pressure from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Beside, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well.Follow my advice and so you will enjoy your school life.新题型专练〔十二〕一、七选五AAs those with experience know, children with special needs can require extra help during the holidays. (1)_____ Here are some suggestions that may help.Allow the child to have as much of their routine as possible. A treasured stuffed animal by the child’s side can go a long w ay towards helping him or her feel centered in the busy holiday rush. A beloved blanket can help a child who feels upset feel secure.Parents like their children to look good, but remember that sensory issues can cause a child discomfort, which can lead to a breakdown. (2)_____ Soft cottons and velours(天鹅绒) are comfortable. Avoid nylon and netting. Not all children with special needs have a problem with these, but if yours does, sacrifice fashion for peace of mind for you both.Limit holiday parties and try to keep to a regular bedtime. Have familiar foods available for the child, amid all the other holiday choices. If entertaining at home, help the child go through his or her toys and put away the most important ones. (3)_____ Another alternative is to set out toys in a common area that are okay to share.(4)_____ Crowds and noise can be bad for kids with autism(自闭症). If you must shop, stick to smaller of gifts. For the child with autism, who may have a limited attention span, set him up for success. (5)_____The holidays can be a magical time. With a bit of planning, the holidays can be memorable and successful for your child.A. These are toys no one else can use.B. Concentrate on the fun the gifts rather than the quantityC. Compromise with clothes that look good, but feel good, too.D. The more toys you have, the happier they will feel.E. The lack of routine, novel situations and unexpected guests can throw off their peace.F. Pay special attention to what your child likes most.G. Try to avoid taking the child for shopping during this time of year.BThese days, it’s easy t live in a place for years without ever knowing your neighbors.(6)_____ You can ask a neighbor to take care of your cat, dog, or other pets while you’re away from home. You can borrow milk, eggs, tools, and other things you might need in an emergency from your friendly neighbors. A friendly neighbor might offer to pick something up for you at the store. Neighbors who you can trust and who trust you are a valuable resource. Here are some instructions for you:Welcome new neighbors to the neighborhood by bringing over a housewarming gift or food. (7)_____Attend neighborhood events, such as barbecues and community yard sales. Ask other people in the community when such events occur. Mingling with other residents of the neighborhood will provide many opportunities for friendships to spring up.(8)_____ It’s too easy to just take off for work and errands and never actually spend time on your own front lawn. Sit on the front porch, lie out on a lawn chair and read, or play with your kids. But even if you have an apartment and no outside property, you can spend time in community areas. Read your mail at the mailboxes, sit in the lobby, or throw out your garbage at a time when others are doing the same thing.Greet your neighbors each time you see them, and chat with them at every opportunity.Offer to help your neighbors out if you hear they are in a bind〔困境〕. (9)_____ Watch out for your neighbors. If somebody suspicious seems to be doing harm to your neighbors or neighbors’ property, call the authorities or do what you think is appropriate.(10)_____A. Spend some time outside where your neighbors can grow to recognize you and stop by to chat.B. Get to know your neighbors in a friendly manner.C. However, it’s a good idea to become friends with your neighbors.D. If you hear, for example, that one of your neighbors broke a leg, offer to mow his lawn for him.E. Use this as an opportunity to get to know your neighbors and to tell them about yourself.F. Think about how you would like them to act if you were in their situationG. No one likes a yard full of weeds, a house needing paint or buildings in disrepair. 二．语法填空A time capsule〔胶囊〕was returned to a widower that was hidden in 1966 by his late wife, bringing back a series of loving memories of their marriage.Contractor John Murray, working with (1)______ group of construction workers on a North Phoenix four-bedroom home (2)______ (build) in the 1950s, discovered the partially photo and an open letter (3)______ future readers living in a different era.The letter was written by 33-year-old Betty Klug, the station reports, and describes the social and political issues of the 1960s.“The Vietman War is still going on,〞it (4)______ (read). “Racial s ituation is very serious. Boys have long hair resulting from the Beatles craze.〞Bruce Klug, Betty’s husband, was found living in Scottadale and now 79 years old.Klug did not know (5)______ his wife buried the time capsule－and that the letter she included in (6)______ was written on his birthday.(7)_______ (unfortunate), ten years after the capsule was hidden, Betty Klug died in a car crash.Bruce said, “We had the (8)______(good) marriage. Not once did we argue about (9)______〞Bruce was thankful to revisit his memories of his wife and family. He laughed (10)______ looking over notes his wife made about locations and places he recognized from the past.三．短文改错ADear Tom,I’m Li Hua, a student of RongguangMiddle School. I learned quite by chance what you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have it, which I think might help you.The book, entitled New Practical Chinese, is intending for beginners at your level.Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, it is also the window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts, it is wide used by many foreign learner.If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at the entrance to JiangnanPark at 3 p.m. on this Sunday. If so, try to find other time that is suitable for both of us.Yours,Li HuaBDon’t you think the world would be an easier place to live in, if we both spoke the same language? There are thousands of different languages speaking around the globe, so there is no wonder that we have difficulty understanding one another. If you are going to choose a language, that everyone in the world will learn, which will you choose? Chinese is spoken of by more people than any other languages. English has already selected as the international language of business and science. Many other people have tried to find the answer to this problem. In 1887, a Polish word expert introduced Esperanto－a total new language to the world. Thousand of people take it seriously and began to learn to speak it.新题型专练〔十一〕参考答案七选五 DCFAG EAGCF语法填空1. directly 2. on 3. more 4. the 5. selling6. If7. it8. which/ that9. had increased 10. equipped短文改错(一)1.living前面加 her/ a2. has改为 have3. come改为 coming4. in改为 from5. lives 改为lived6. 去掉 again7. the 改为a 8. kindly 改为kind9. but 改为and 10. her改为 him〔二〕1. nervously改为 nervous2. disturb 改为disturbs3. our 改为us4. for 改为to/ towards5. how改为 what6. the results前面加about7. make改为 making 8. must改为 can9. Beside 改为Besides 10. and so you 去掉so新题型专练〔十二〕参考答案七选五 ECAGB CEADF语法填空1. a 2. built 3. to 4. reads 5. that6. it7. Unfortunately8. best9. anything 10. when/ while 短文改错(一)1. what改为 that2. it 改为one3. intending改为 intended4. Not only 后面加does5. the window把the改为 a6. wide改为 widely7. learner改为 learners 8. on this Sunday 中去掉on 9. so 改为not 10. other改为 another〔二〕1. both 改为all2. speaking改为 spoken3. there改为 it4. that 改为which5. spoken of 去掉of6. languages 改为language7. selected前面加 been 8. the answer中的 the改为 an 9. total 改为totally 10. take改为 took。

2015年高考英语新题型 7选5 语法填空改错专练（11-12）一、七选五AWhy Do Autumn Leaves Change Color?We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves. (1)_____ To answer this question, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plant s take water from the earth through their roots and take carbon dioxide from the air. (2)_____ Plants use the sugar as food for energy. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Chlorophyll(叶绿素)helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll gives plants their green color.As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. (3)_____During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees will rest and shut down their food-making factories. There is no chlorophyll in the leaves. As the bright green fades away(逐渐消失), we begin to see yellow and orange colors. (4)_____ We just can’t see them in summer because they are covered by the green chlorophyll.The bright reds we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sugar is kept in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. (5)_____ The brown color of trees like oaks is made from the wastes which are left in the leaves.All these things make the beautiful colors we enjoy in autumn.A. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all the timeB. Why do people prefer autumn leaves to summer leaves?C. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into a kind of sugar.D. Have you ever wondered how and why an autumn leaf changes color?E. Yellow and orange colors attract many of us in autumnF. This is how trees “know” when to begin getting ready for winterG. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn make the leaves turn into a red color.BLeading a hea lthy life doesn’t only mean going to the gym and working out. It further means taking care of your body and making it easy to manage healthy choices in day-to-day life. (6)_____ Here are a few tips to lead a healthier life.Drink lots of water:Water is very essential for our body to function. Most of us do not know that over 60% of our body is made up of water. It is very much needed in our body as it carries out body functions, removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body. We should take lots of water every day as we lose water through daily activities. (7)_____ Eat lots of fruits:(8)_____ Eating lots of fruits benefits our body with vitamins and minerals. For example－oranges give more health benefits than vitamin C pills. In order to lead a healthy life one must eat a plateful of nutritious fruits every day.Exercise:Exercising daily brings great benefits to our body. Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases, leads to higher bone density and helps in weight loss.(9)_____Enough sleep:Sleep is a must for healthy life as our body needs rest after a day of hard work. If you don’t get enough sleep you tend to eat more. (10)_____ So try to avoid these problems and let your body heal, get enough sleep.Quit smoking:Smoking is not good for health, as it leads to lung cancer, kidney cancer, heart attack and so on. Health risks cannot be decreased by smoking light cigarettes. To enjoy a healthy life, quit smoking.A. Drinking more water helps in losing weight too.B. We should keep ourselves from drinking dirty water.C. Increase of physical activity will lead us to a healthy life.D. Some entertaining games can make you refreshed.E. Our body will take us through the various phases of life.F. Even you may face earlier ageing and dark circles beneath your eyes.G. Healthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle.二．语法填空Restaurants in Europe, the United States and Japan are testing technology to let diners order their food (1)______ (direct) from a screen at their table instead of depending (2)______ a waiter to note their choice.The “e-menu” can attract younger customers and make diners want to order(3)______ .In Israel, a company has already used (4)______ e-menu technology in its sushi bars(寿司店), pubs and family restaurants. The system is based on touch screens already used in self-service canteens(自助餐厅)or for (5)______ (sell) tickets in airports and cinemas.“It’s about impulse-buying(冲动消费),” said Adi, the company’s chief manager. “(6)______ a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, the chances are he’ll order (7)______.”The company has also supplied its systems to restaurants in France, South Africa and Belgium.Frame, a fashionable sushi restaurant (8)______ has used the system, said sales on table with the e-menu (9)______ (increase) by about 11 percent. “Customers often call ahead to arrange for places (10)_______ (equip) with the screens.” manager Edry told reporters.“It’s more visual(视觉的),” said a customer. “We can still choose, and we can still argue－but it’s much easier when you can all see it.”三．短文改错AAlice Walker makes living by writing. And her poems, short stories and novels haswon many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia. She went to public schools there, and then to college in Atlanta before come to New York to attend another college, in which she graduated in 1966. For a time she lives in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and little daughter. Once again she met with Langston Hughes, the great American poet. She promised that she would write a book for children someday. She was 22 years old that year. He was kindly and gave her a lot of books. His kind help gave her lots of courage but she was very thankful to her. So far, Alice Walker has written a numberof books and become famous.BMany of us feel somehow nervously whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to student’s health but disturb their studies. So it’s necessary for our students to learn to relax. I think it’s very important to have a right attitude for exams. Exams are only a means of checking how we have learned. Therefore, there is no needto worry too much the results of the exams. Before an exam, make a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind must help to reduce the pressure from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Beside, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well.Follow my advice and so you will enjoy your school life.新题型专练（十二）一、七选五AAs those with experience know, children with special needs can require extra help during the holidays. (1)_____ Here are some suggestions that may help.Allow the child to have as much of their routine as possible. A treasured stuffed ani mal by the child’s side can go a long way towards helping him or her feel centered in the busy holiday rush. A beloved blanket can help a child who feels upset feel secure.Parents like their children to look good, but remember that sensory issues can cause a child discomfort, which can lead to a breakdown. (2)_____ Soft cottons and velours(天鹅绒) are comfortable. Avoid nylon and netting. Not all children with special needs have a problem with these, but if yours does, sacrifice fashion for peace of mind for you both.Limit holiday parties and try to keep to a regular bedtime. Have familiar foods available for the child, amid all the other holiday choices. If entertaining at home, help the child go through his or her toys and put away the most important ones. (3)_____ Another alternative is to set out toys in a common area that are okay to share.(4)_____ Crowds and noise can be bad for kids with autism(自闭症). If you must shop, stick to smaller of gifts. For the child with autism, who may have a limited attention span, set him up for success. (5)_____The holidays can be a magical time. With a bit of planning, the holidays can be memorable and successful for your child.A. These are toys no one else can use.B. Concentrate on the fun the gifts rather than the quantityC. Compromise with clothes that look good, but feel good, too.D. The more toys you have, the happier they will feel.E. The lack of routine, novel situations and unexpected guests can throw off their peace.F. Pay special attention to what your child likes most.G. Try to avoid taking the child for shopping during this time of year.BThese day s, it’s easy t live in a place for years without ever knowing your neighbors.(6)_____ You can ask a neighbor to take care of your cat, dog, or other pets while you’re away from home. You can borrow milk, eggs, tools, and other things you might need in an emergency from your friendly neighbors. A friendly neighbor might offer to pick something up for you at the store. Neighbors who you can trust and who trust you are a valuable resource. Here are some instructions for you:Welcome new neighbors to the neighborhood by bringing over a housewarming gift or food. (7)_____Attend neighborhood events, such as barbecues and community yard sales. Ask other people in the community when such events occur. Mingling with other residents of the neighborhood will provide many opportunities for friendships to spring up.(8)_____ It’s too easy to just take off for work and errands and never actually spend time on your own front lawn. Sit on the front porch, lie out on a lawn chair and read, or play with your kids. But even if you have an apartment and no outside property, you can spend time in community areas. Read your mail at the mailboxes, sit in the lobby, or throw out your garbage at a time when others are doing the same thing.Greet your neighbors each time you see them, and chat with them at every opportunity.Offer to help your neighbors out if you hear they are in a bind（困境）. (9)_____ Watch out for your neighbors. If somebody suspicious seems to be doing harm to your neighbors or neighbors’ property, call the authorities or do what you think is appropriate.(10)_____A. Spend some time outside where your neighbors can grow to recognize you and stop by to chat.B. Get to know your neighbors in a friendly manner.C. However, it’s a good idea to become friends with your neighbors.D. If you hear, for example, that one of your neighbors broke a leg, offer to mow his lawn for him.E. Use this as an opportunity to get to know your neighbors and to tell them about yourself.F. Think about how you would like them to act if you were in their situationG. No one likes a yard full of weeds, a house needing paint or buildings in disrepair. 二．语法填空A time capsule（胶囊）was returned to a widower that was hidden in 1966 by his late wife, bringing back a series of loving memories of their marriage.Contractor John Murray, working with (1)______ group of construction workers on a North Phoenix four-bedroom home (2)______ (build) in the 1950s, discovered the partially photo and an open letter (3)______ future readers living in a different era.The letter was written by 33-year-old Betty Klug, the station reports, and describes the social and political issues of the 1960s.“The Vietman War is still going on,” it (4)______ (read). “Racial situation is very serious. Boys have long hair resulting from the Beatles craze.”Bruce Klug, Betty’s husband, was found living in Scottadale and now 79 years old.Klug did not know (5)______ his wife buried the time capsule－and that the letter she included in (6)______ was written on his birthday.(7)_______ (unfortunate), ten years after the capsule was hidden, Betty Klug died in a car crash.Bruce said, “We had the (8)______ (good) marriage. Not once did we argue about (9)______”Bruce was thankful to revisit his memories of his wife and family. He laughed (10)______ looking over notes his wife made about locations and places he recognized from the past.三．短文改错ADear Tom,I’m Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance what you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have it, which I think might help you.The book, entitled New Practical Chinese, is intending for beginners at your level. Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, it is also the window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts,it is wide used by many foreign learner.If it is co nvenient for you, let’s meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 p.m. on this Sunday. If so, try to find other time that is suitable for both of us.Yours,Li HuaBDon’t you think the world would be an easier place to live in, if we both spoke the same language? There are thousands of different languages speaking around the globe, so there is no wonder that we have difficulty understanding one another. If you are going to choose a language, that everyone in the world will learn, which will you choose? Chinese is spoken of by more people than any other languages. English has already selected as the international language of business and science. Many other people have tried to find the answer to this problem. In 1887, a Polish word expert introduced Esperanto－a total new language to the world. Thousand of people take it seriously and began to learn to speak it.新题型专练（十一）参考答案七选五 DCFAG EAGCF语法填空1. directly 2. on 3. more 4. the 5. selling6. If7. it8. which/ that9. had increased 10. equipped短文改错(一)1.living前面加 her/ a2. has改为 have3. come改为 coming4. in改为 from5. lives 改为lived6. 去掉 again7. the 改为a 8. kindly 改为kind9. but 改为and 10. her改为 him（二）1. nervously改为 nervous2. disturb 改为disturbs3. our 改为us4. for 改为to/ towards5. how改为 what6. the results前面加about7. make改为 making 8. must改为 can9. Beside 改为Besides 10. and so you 去掉so新题型专练（十二）参考答案七选五 ECAGB CEADF语法填空1. a 2. built 3. to 4. reads 5. that6. it7. Unfortunately8. best9. anything 10. when/ while 短文改错(一)1. what改为 that2. it 改为one3. intending改为 intended4. Not only 后面加does5. the window把the改为 a6. wide改为 widely7. learner改为 learners 8. on this Sunday 中去掉on 9. so 改为not 10. other改为 another（二）1. both 改为all2. speaking改为 spoken3. there改为 it4. that 改为which5. spoken of 去掉of6. languages 改为language7. selected前面加 been 8. the answer中的 the改为 an9. total 改为totally 10. take改为 took。

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷七）英语试卷（样题）第一部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jim and his brother lived on the 80th level. When coming home one day, to their 36, the lifts were not working and they had to 37 the stairs.After reaching the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to 38 their bags and come back for them the next day. They climbed 39. When they got to the 40th level, Jim’s brother started to 40. However, they 41 to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor.They then 42 that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing andcontinue climbing 43. They reached their home at long last. Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to 44 the door. And they realized that the 45 were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.This story is a reflection (反映) of our life. When 46, many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect. We 47 get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (压力) 48 by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to 49 this load (负担).Once 50 the pressure, we work harder to realize our dreams. But by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it 51 to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain, and 52 them. Reaching 60, we realize that we have 53 cause for complaint anymore, and we begin to walk the final stage with 54.So follow your dreams and 55 for them carefully, never complain and lose your key, and your dreams will come true one day.36. A. shame B. surprise C. happiness D. disappointment37. A. clean B. replace C. fix D. climb38. A. pack B. leave C. carry D. find39. A. over B. down C. on D. out40. A. rest B. complain C. work D. explain41. A. continued B. refused C. forgot D. demanded42. A. realized B. advised C. hoped D. agreed43. A. in order B. in peace C. in turn D. in time44. A. lock B. answer C. close D. open45. A. tickets B. books C. keys D. phones46. A. lonely B. sick C. successful D. young47. A. always B. rarely C. again D. finally48. A. only if B. so that C. even if D. as if49. A. take up B. set up C. give up D. put up50. A. free of B. tired of C. worried about D. concerned about51. A. hard B. interesting C. strange D. easy52. A. accept B. avoid C. share D. lose53. A. much B. all C. little D. some54. A. regret B. pleasure C. fear D. danger55. A. look B. ask C. wait D. prepare第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2015年高考英语新题型 7选5 语法填空改错专练（13-14）一、七选五AThe Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been beforeBut just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. (1)_____ Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. (2)_____If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. (3)_____ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.(4)_____ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.(5)_____ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such qu estions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.BMy mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. (6)_____ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. (7)_____ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.(8)_____ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. (9)_____ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “ work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society” . What a piece of good advice this is! (10)_____ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?二, 语法填空Without proper planning, tourism can cause (1)_______. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places (2)______are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become(3)______（annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists (4)_______to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. (5)______is important to think about the people of a destination country and (6)______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help (7)______ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and (8)_______（happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism (9)______（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work (10)______ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.三, 短文改错AI received your letter dated April 16 the day ago yesterday. Every of our family are greatly delighted to learn whether you are getting along very well with your lessons. Time passes quickly. In dozens of day, you'll finish middle school. What please us most is that you do very good to make up your mind to enter for the college entrance examination this summer. What wonderful it is! Dad, as well as Mom and I , are with you. We wish you to make better use your time .The fuller preparations if you make, the surer of success you'll certainly be.BLast summer I spent a two-weeks vacation at my aunt's. She lived in the small mountain village, with a river run nearby. Early one morning, I wanted to swim in the river, which some woman villagers were washing clothes. I found a good place for swimming. I was justabout to jump into the river while there came a cry, “Help! Help!” I looked at in the direction of the cry and I found that a little boy had been fallen into the river. I rushed over without delay, jumped into the water swam quickly towards the boy. Holding on to him over the water, he struggled to the bank. At last, the boy was saved.新题型专练（十四）一、七选五ACan’t get out of the office? Try these tips for a healthier, less stressful workday.●(1)_____For upper-body strength: Stand a yard or more from your desk, with your feet together. Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulder’s width apart. Lower your chest to the edge of the desk, and push back up. Remember to breathe out on the way up. Do 20 times.●T he little mermaid（美人鱼）at work.Sit upright in your chair. Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it, stretching your right side. Make sure to keep your shoulders down as you bend. Hold for 10 seconds. (2)_____ Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way. Repeat five times on each side.●Shoulder spin.A good move for flexibility. Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behindyour back, between your shoulder blades（肩胛骨）, palm out. Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling, bend it down, and try to touch your left hand. (3)_____ Hold for10 seconds. If not, grab onto your shirt and keep practicing. Switch arms and repeat.●The wooden leg.For lower-body strength: Sit in your chair, extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two seconds. Then raise it up as high as you can, and hold it again for two seconds. (4)_____●The magic carpet ride.This works your core and arms. (5)_____ Then place your hands on the armrests, suck in your gut (内脏) and raise yourself a few inches above the seat, using your belly muscles and hands. Hold for 10 to 20 seconds. Rest for 30 seconds. Repeat five times.A. Repeat with each leg 15 times.B. Invisible chair sit.C. Desk push-ups.D. If you can reach it, great!E. Sit in your chair, legs crossed and feet on the seat.F. Return to upright posture.G. Release and raise your arms toward the ceiling again.BCell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. (6)_____ They find that the phones are more than a means of communication－having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity（负面报道）of such ideas. (7)_____On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. (8)_____ This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years.(9)_____The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about the safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use m obile phones less often. (10)_____ Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label (标签) that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.A. They will possibly affect their benefits.B. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people.C. What do the doctors worry about?D. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?E. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.F. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.G. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.二、语法填空A little boy’s father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching(1)______ basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch!” The father，(2)______ (stare) at the television screen, replied, “Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes.’’“Okay, Daddy!” said the boy. Five minutes later, the boy returned, (3)______ (scream), “Daddy, let’s play catch now!”By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning.(4)______ (patient) with the boy’s interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and (5)______ (bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small (6)______ (piece). Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again (7)______ you finish.”A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I (8)______ (finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now?” Surprised, the father glanced towards the child, and (9)______ lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.“(10)______ is simple, “ said the boy. “ On the back of the world is the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that’s when the world comes together.”三、短文改错ADear Mum and Dad.I expect you’re surprised get a le tter from me so soon after the card I sent you.The fact is that 1 won’t be home in Saturday as planned. I’ve had a slightly accident and hurt my back—but not worry, Mum, it’s not serious. What happened was that. I was climbing the hill with Wu Bin while I missed my footing and fell over. But when I try to sit up I had a pain in my back. I could hardly move. P1ease don't worry me. Wu Bin and his family are taking good care of me. I’11 be get well soon and there’s no need foryou to travel here. I’11 write a gain very fast.All my loveLi MingBIn recent years, study abroad has been popular in our country. More and more middle school students would like to go to abroad. Is it good to study abroad? In my opinion, on one hand, it had some advantages. Studying abroad can provide better studying condition. People can make rapid progress on their foreign language study and it can also help widen their view. Meanwhile, young students can learn advancing science and technology foreign countries and spread cultures of different nations. On the other hand, it has disadvantages. For example, because the lack of living experience and poor capability to take care of themselves, they may feel alone and homesick. In addition, highly living expenses and tuition fees will become a heavy burden upon their parents.新题型专练（十三）参考答案七选五(A) DBFCG (B ) BCEDF语法填空1. problems2. that/which3. annoyed4. and 5 It 6. how 7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in改错A1．before 2. Every→All 3. whether→that 4. day→days 5. please→pleases6. good→well7. What→How8. are→i s9. use后加 of 10.去掉 if改错B1. two-weeks →two-week2. the →a3.running4. which→ where5. woman→women6. while→when7. 去掉at8. 去掉been9. swam前加and 10. he→I新题型专练（十四）参考答案一、A篇 CFDAE B篇 BEFDG二、1. a2. staring3. screaming4. Impatient5. bothered6. pieces7. Until/before8. have/finished9. there 10. It/That/This三、A篇1．第一句在get前加to. be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”。

七选五1Have you heard the sentence “No man is an island”? It is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad. 36 There are m any books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous. 37 It was later put into 28 languages.Here is the list of advice from this book:●38Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.●Go out of your way to be nice.39 Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.●Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.●40Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.●Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.A. This “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller.B. It’s also important for us to be honest in our daily lifeC. Try to help your friends get out of trouble.D. Be open-mindedE. So we all need to have friends.F. Be friendly and polite.G. Find some time to do special things for other people.参考答案：EAFGD2The importance of communication can’t be denied. Using effective communication skills is important to relationships and to success at work. 36 Here are a few: Prevent misunderstandings. When you clearly communicate your wants, your needs, and your intentions, there will be no misunderstanding. Many of our arguments and disagreements occur--simply because one of us did not communicate clearly. Another example of the importance of communication can be seen in the medical field. When a doctor tells a patient his diagnosis(诊断) and gives instructions for care and medicine, it is critical that the patient understands exactly what the doctor intends to communicate. 37Strengthen relationships. We get to know each other (either in business or personally) by talking and listening. 38 People like people they know. In business, the more personable business person, who showed an interest in his customer, wins the sale---every time---over the business person who is aloof（冷淡的）and shows nointerest in the customer!39 Talking about your problems and stresses actually helps to relieve the stress and anxiety. You feel as if some of the burden has been lifted from you when a friend listens and shows that she cares.The importance of Communication Skills becomes obvious when you think of the many times that you communicate with someone during a single day. 40A. Taking the time to improve our interpersonal skills is definitely worth the effort!B. There are a number of reasons that communication is so important to us.C. When you communicate well, people respond positively to you.D. Knowing more about someone strengthens that relationship.E. Otherwise, serious results could occur!F. Increase confidence.G. Relieve stress.参考答案：BEDGA3How to Stay Motivated in High SchoolDo you find it difficult, almost impossible to stay motivated about high school? There are so many demands on your time, along with the expectation of parents and teachers. You really want to look at all the “big picture”. Your time in high school is likely to be just a small part of your today life. 36 .(1) Set realistic goals and rewards. It can be as simple as doing your work and then taking a break to do something you like. 37 . It isn’t as though you have to do all of your work at one time. In other words, when you reach a good break point, give yourself some kind of reward such as doing something you enjoy and afterwards get back to work.(2) 38 . Consider your own parents, teacher, neighbor, or relative—anyone you respect and trust that can be in your corner to root for you and cheer you on. You want someone who has some life experience to counsel you. If you can find more than one source of such wisdom, it is all the better. Don’t ignore this suggestion. It can really save you a lot of heartbreak and suffering later on.(3) Have supportive friends. There are people who are going nowhere fast. 39 . Instead, stay around other motivated students who enjoy school, study and work hard because they are so positive. That positive influence will help motivate you.(4) Work with yourself not against. We all have energy levels. 40 . If your levels are low, determine what raises your energy levels to get you going. Then get as much done as you can. Also, don’t wait until later to get started doing things like your homework. One student explained that he would start work at the end of the class. Then when he got home, he was finishing the work rather than just starting the work.A. Then get back to work.B. Don’t hang out with them.C. Seek the wisdom of an elder.D. Try to go with the flow of your levels.E. But it can be the most meaningful years.F. Study hard, have fun and enjoy each year.G. Find classmates with whom you can share your concerns.参考答案：EACBD4We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why can’t we be more like them? It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. Here are some small things that extraordinary people do every day:●36 Just because you’re the boss, doesn’t mean you are right every time. Learn to back up your decisions with reason. Use logic(逻辑) to explain things, not authority. By doing this your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opportunity to improve.●They are generous with compliments（恭维）. Remember the time, when you worked really hard but got nothing in return. Not even a thank- you._____37_______ So every chance you get to praise someone, do it. A simple, “That was some great work, keep it up,” can go a long way in making the employees feel great about themselves. 38●They are helpful. Never hesitate to help someone. It’s fairly simple but it goes a long way. Don’t be non-committal（不负责的）and say something vague（含糊）like, “Can I help you?” because they might just say, “No, I’m good.” 39 “I had the same problem with this coffee machine in the morning. I think I have figureda way to make it work.” Offer in a way that feels mutually beneficial●They’re in charge of their emotions. Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, you don’t want to end up saying things you didn’t really mean to. So they take their time to think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. 40 Never be too casual with words or actions.A. They are sensitive to others.B. The key is to be specific.C. A compliment can have a positive impact on their lives.D. When you feel awkward receiving a compliment, give the person a smile.E. They are open to criticism.F. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized.G. Before you say anything, consider others’ feelings.参考答案：EFCBG5The aim of going on holiday is to find relaxation and enjoyment, but when your destination is crowded with noisy masses of tourists, you might wonder why you ever left home. 16 Here are several tips for avoiding crowds while on vacation.Arrive Early Or LateIf you forget to purchase tickets in advance, do the next best thing---show up early.17This is especially useful for tourist sites that are over-run with people by mid-day. Some experienced travelers prefer to do the opposite and show up late in the day. Both can help you escape the crowded time.Talk To PeopleGenerally speaking, it’s the job of the concierges(服务处人员) in your hotel or theclerks in the tourist office to know their city’s attractions. Have a friendly chat with these expert to get the best time to visit popular sites. 18Often they know the secrets of touring in demand places when they’re not teaming with people.Choose Sites Off The Beaten Path19 For example, many Paris’ hidden side streets feature beautiful architecture, parks and cafes. You’ll avoid crowds, and experience the country’s culture like a local, not a tourist.Adjust Your Meal TimesPopular restaurants will always have a long wait at usual dinner times. And if you come across theater fans in New York, London or Toronto, you’ll have to wait for more than an hour. 20A You’ll get a guided tour and beat the rush to have a good time.B．Crowds tend to be thinner when an attraction throws open its doors.C．Eat a bit early or a little later and you’ll beat both the crowds and your hunger. D．Don’t let the headache of dealing with noisy travelers ruin your trip.E．To slip away from the crowd, choose places that people tend to ignore.F．You never know---you may just love it and turn it into an annual vacation. G．It’s also extremely helpful to talk to locals and even fellow travelers.参考答案：DBGEC语法填空1Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all he wanted to use the trip 61 (raise) money for charity,62 he did. He raised ￡70,000 for 63 British charity, Oxfam. White’s se cond reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the 64 (fast) person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out whether he 65 (break) the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, 66 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. 67 spent more than 1,300 hours on his bike and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life 68 (cross) Europe, the Middle East, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas.69 (amaze), he did all of this 70 absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.参考答案：61.to raise 62.which 63. the 64.fastest 65.has broken 66.on 67.He/White 68.crossing 69.Amazingly 70.with2The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 61 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 62 (suffer)from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of dangerous 63 (fuel) and cook-stoves in the home.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 64 (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 65 （develop）countries, such as lndia,China and Latin American countries.WHO officials say opening a window or door 66 （let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation , 67 will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce, 68 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 69 a more efficient way.But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 70(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.参考答案：61.natural 62 are suffering 63 fuels 64 unable 65 developing66 to let 67 which 68 who 69 in 70 cleaner3Questioning can lead to 61 (search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to 62 what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher63_________(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody 64 I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I 65 (careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work 66 out in a different way. Half an hour 67 , I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my 68 (depend) thinking.From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as 69bridge that helps us to seek the 70 (true).参考答案：61.searching 62.whether 63.offered 64.but 65.carefully66.it ter 68.independent 69.a 70. truth4Hotel: Good afternoon, Rainbow Hotel.Robinson: Good afternoon, my name is Steve Robinson 61 Paris. I’d lik e to book a room for the 20th March, please.Hotel: A room for the 20th March. Your 62 (nation) is French? Robinson: That’s right. I’m French.Hotel: Well, how long do you intend 63 (stay)?Robinson: Well, let me see. Th e conference will finish on Wednesday. Then I’d like to visit some of my friends there after 64 conference. I’ll leave onFriday.Hotel: You’re leaving on Friday. That’s the 24th March.What kind of room , a single or 65 ?Robinson: I’d like a single room. I prefer a room away from the street. I hate noise.Hotel: Ok. A single room away from the street.Robinson: How 66 is it?Hotel: $60 for one night 67 (include) an English breakfast. Robinson: It 68 (sound) good.Hotel: All right, Mr. Robinson. Can I have your passport number, please? Robinson: Of course. My number is H33049795.Hotel: H33049795. Ok, Mr. Robinson. You 69 (book) a single room from 20th March to 24th. We’re expe cting your 70 (come).参考答案：61.from 62. nationality 63. to stay 64. the 65. double66. much 67. including 68. sounds 69.have booked 70. coming5Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids’ 41 (able) to learn.What’s a nutritious breakfast? A meal 42 (consist) of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the healthiest, 43 the truth is that nosh (小吃) of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes 44 kids.It’s a good idea to get your child into the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten. That’s 45 youngsters who eat breakfast tend to behave better in school. Hunger makes it harder 46 (keep) your mind focused on learning, no matter what your age. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have shorter attention.When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose(血糖) drops. Glucose is the fuel cells’ need to function, so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concentrations are insufficient. Without adequate energy, young minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory. Without 47 morning meal, kids are hard-pressed to meet 48 (day) nutrient needs, too.You’re 49 (probable) pressed for time in the morning, and so 50 (be) your children.参考答案：41.ability 42. consisting 43.but 44. to 45. Because46. to keep 47. the 48. daily 49. probably 50. are短文改错1As the improvement of the living standard, more and more people began to turn to motorcycles. However, in my opinion, we should advise people keep on riding bicycles. Firstly, bicycles cause few pollution to the environment, for a bicycle is more quieter than a motorcycle and also it doesn’t cause noise pollution. Secondly, they use much less energy than motorcycles. Thirdly, ride bicycles helps build ourbody.Due to the reasons mentioning above, it can be concluded whether riding bicycles is really good for the individual as well as the whole society. So why not to ride bicycles and enjoy a healthy life?参考答案：1. As改为With2. began改为begin3. S中间加to4. Few改为little 删掉my5.for改为and6. more改为much 或删掉7. ride改为riding8.body改为bodies9. mentioning改为mentioned10. 删掉to2I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part a race.runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I参考答案：1. a改为an2. 中间加in3. so改为But4.删掉my5.cheer改为cheered6. too改为so7. fast改为faster8. proudly改为proud 9. c lassmate改为c lassmates10. me改为myself3American scientists say they believe that when trees can warn each other to danger. They do it by sending out chemical into the air. The studies carried out by scientists confirmed the theory announcing by the National Science Foundation. The scientists say they find that when trees are under attack by disease or pests, near trees take the same defensive actions like the trees being attacked. And they say it appears that the trees being attacked may produce send out chemicals to warn the others trees. What amazing it is!参考答案：1.when删掉2. to 改为of3. chemical改为chemicals4. confirmed改为confirm5. announcing改为announced6. near改为nearby7. l ike 改为as8. 中间加and9. others t改为other 10. What改为How4Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attentions please? Welcome to ourschool! Here was an arrangement for your visit. This morning, I’m going show you around our school. You are supposing to have lunch together with some students in the school dining hall, that you can have a freely talk with students from different classes. In the afternoon, Grade 2 students will have a lesson of British geography by Mr. John, one of the delegation members.Tomorrow morning, Mr. Taylor, the head of the delegation, will give a lecture on the Britain education in the lecture hall. Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple. That’s all. Thank you. Some questions?参考答案：1.attentions改为attention2. was 改为is3. Going后加to4. supposing 改为supposed5. that改为what6.freely 改为free7. 去掉the 8. Britain改为British9. Have 改为Having 10. Some 改为Any5I’m still a high school s tudent, and on my way to begin my college days. Every day, devote to my study, I have learned much knowledge, which will definite promise me a good performance in my college entrance exam. I hope that I can be admitting into my dream university, one with good equipments and learned professors, who can offer me guidance when I am in a difficulty. Of course, there will be exams in college to check my study. I share the same idea with Mike that we should be active in college.I won’t bury me in books the whole day. Instead, I’ll join many clubs which I can develop my social skills and my potential. I firmly believe that only when I have a common ground I make my college life more colorfully.参考答案：1.begin改为beginning2. devote 改为devoted3. definite改为definitely4. admitting 改为admitted5. equipments 改为equipment6. in a difficulty 去掉a7. me 改为myself 8. which改为where9. 在ground 后加can 10. colorfully 改为colorful。

2015年高考英语新题型 7选5 语法填空改错专练（11-12）一、七选五AWhy Do Autumn Leaves Change Color?We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves. (1)_____ To answer this question, we firsthave to understand what leaves are and what they do.Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plant s take water from the earth through theirroots and take carbon dioxide from the air. (2)_____ Plants use the sugar as food for energy. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Chlorophyll(叶绿素)helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll gives plantstheir green color.As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. (3)_____During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees will rest and shut down their food-making factories. There is no chlorophyll in the leaves. As thebright green fades away(逐渐消失), we begin to see yellow and orange colors. (4)_____ We just can’t see them in summer because they are covered by the green chlorophyll.The bright reds we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, likemaples(枫树), sugar is kept in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. (5)_____ The brown color of trees like oaks is made from the wastes which are left in the leaves.All these things make the beautiful colors we enjoy in autumn.A. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all the timeB. Why do people prefer autumn leaves to summer leaves?C. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into a kind of sugar.D. Have you ever wondered how and why an autumn leaf changes color?E. Yellow and orange colors attract many of us in autumnF. This is how trees “know” when to begin getting ready for winterG. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn make the leaves turn into a red color.BLeading a healthy life doesn’t only mean g oing to the gym and working out. It further means taking care of your body and making it easy to manage healthy choices in day-to-day life. (6)_____ Here are a few tips to lead a healthier life.Drink lots of water:Water is very essential for our body to function. Most of us do not know that over60% of our body is made up of water. It is very much needed in our body as it carries outbody functions, removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body. We should take lots of water every day as we lose water through daily activities. (7)_____Eat lots of fruits:(8)_____ Eating lots of fruits benefits our body with vitamins and minerals. Forexample－oranges give more health benefits than vitamin C pills. In order to lead a healthy life one must eat a plateful of nutritious fruits every day.Exercise:Exercising daily brings great benefits to our body. Exercising increases the lifespan, lowers the risk of diseases, leads to higher bone density and helps in weight loss. (9)_____Enough sleep:Sleep is a must for healthy life as our body needs rest after a day of hard work.If you don’t get enough sleep you tend to eat more. (10)_____ So try to avoid these problems and let your body heal, get enough sleep.Quit smoking:Smoking is not good for health, as it leads to lung cancer, kidney cancer, heart attack and so on. Health risks cannot be decreased by smoking light cigarettes. To enjoy a healthy life, quit smoking.A. Drinking more water helps in losing weight too.B. We should keep ourselves from drinking dirty water.C. Increase of physical activity will lead us to a healthy life.D. Some entertaining games can make you refreshed.E. Our body will take us through the various phases of life.F. Even you may face earlier ageing and dark circles beneath your eyes.G. Healthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle.二．语法填空Restaurants in Europe, the United States and Japan are testing technology to let diners order their food (1)______ (direct) from a screen at their table instead of depending(2)______ a waiter to note their choice.The “ｅ-menu”　can attract younger customers and make d iners want to order(3)______ .In Israel, a company has already used (4)______ e-menu technology in its sushi bars(寿司店), pubs and family restaurants. The system is based on touch screens already used inself-service canteens(自助餐厅)or for (5)______ (sell) tickets in airports and cinemas.“It’s about impulse-buying(冲动消费),” said Adi, the company’s chief manager. “(6)______ a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, the chances are he’ll order (7)______.”The company has also supplied its systems to restaurants in France, South Africa and Belgium.Frame, a fashionable sushi restaurant (8)______ has used the system, said sales ontable with the e-menu (9)______ (increase) by about 11 percent. “Customers often call ahead to arrange for places (10)_______ (equip) with the screens.” manager Edry told reporters.“It’s more visual(视觉的),” said a customer. “We can still choose, and we canstill argue－but it’s much easier when you can all see it.”三．短文改错AAlice Walker makes living by writing. And her poems, short stories and novels haswon many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia. She went to public schoolsthere, and then to college in Atlanta before come to New York to attend another college,in which she graduated in 1966. For a time she lives in Jackson, Mississippi, with herlawyer husband and little daughter. Once again she met with Langston Hughes, the greatAmerican poet. She promised that she would write a book for children someday. She was 22years old that year. He was kindly and gave her a lot of books. His kind help gave herlots of courage but she was very thankful to her. So far, Alice Walker has written a number of books and become famous.BMany of us feel somehow n ervously whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to student’s health but disturb their studies. So it’s necessary for our students to learn to relax. I think it’s very important to have a right attitude for exams. Exams are only a means of checking how we have learned. Therefore, there is no needto worry too much the results of the exams. Before an exam, make a scientific study planand keeping a peaceful mind must help to reduce the pressure from the exam. We can alsorelax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Beside, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well.Follow my advice and so you will enjoy your school life.新题型专练（十二）一、七选五AAs those with experience know, children with special needs can require extra helpduring the holidays. (1)_____ Here are some suggestions that may help.Allow the child to have as much of their routine as possible. A treasured stuffedani mal by the child’s side can go a long way towards helping him or her feel centeredin the busy holiday rush. A beloved blanket can help a child who feels upset feel secure.Parents like their children to look good, but remember that sensory issues can causea child discomfort, which can lead to a breakdown. (2)_____ Soft cottons and velours(天鹅绒) are comfortable. Avoid nylon and netting. Not all children with special needs have a problem with these, but if yours does, sacrifice fashion for peace of mind for you both.Limit holiday parties and try to keep to a regular bedtime. Have familiar foodsavailable for the child, amid all the other holiday choices. If entertaining at home, help the child go through his or her toys and put away the most important ones. (3)_____ Another alternative is to set out toys in a common area that are okay to share.(4)_____ Crowds and noise can be bad for kids with autism(自闭症). If you must shop, stick to smaller of gifts. For the child with autism, who may have a limited attentionspan, set him up for success. (5)_____The holidays can be a magical time. With a bit of planning, the holidays can bememorable and successful for your child.A. These are toys no one else can use.B. Concentrate on the fun the gifts rather than the quantityC. Compromise with clothes that look good, but feel good, too.D. The more toys you have, the happier they will feel.E. The lack of routine, novel situations and unexpected guests can throw off theirpeace.F. Pay special attention to what your child likes most.G. Try to avoid taking the child for shopping during this time of year.BThese days, it’s easy t live in a place for years without ever knowing your neighbors. (6)_____ You can ask a neighbor to take care of your cat, dog, or other pets while you’re away from home. You can borrow milk, eggs, tools, and other things you might need in anemergency from your friendly neighbors. A friendly neighbor might offer to pick something up for you at the store. Neighbors who you can trust and who trust you are a valuable resource. Here are some instructions for you:Welcome new neighbors to the neighborhood by bringing over a housewarming gift orfood. (7)_____Attend neighborhood events, such as barbecues and community yard sales. Ask otherpeople in the community when such events occur. Mingling with other residents of theneighborhood will provide many opportunities for friendships to spring up.(8)_____ It’s too easy to just take off for work and errands and never actually spend time on your own front lawn. Sit on the front porch, lie out on a lawn chair and read, or play with your kids. But even if you have an apartment and no outside property, youcan spend time in community areas. Read your mail at the mailboxes, sit in the lobby, orthrow out your garbage at a time when others are doing the same thing.Greet your neighbors each time you see them, and chat with them at every opportunity.Offer to help your neighbors out if you hear they are in a bind（困境）. (9)_____ Watch out for your neighbors. If somebody suspicious seems to be doing harm to yourneighbors or neighbors’　property, call the authorities or do what you think is appropriate.(10)_____A. Spend some time outside where your neighbors can grow to recognize you and stopby to chat.B. Get to know your neighbors in a friendly manner.C. However, it’s a good idea to become friends with your neighbors.D. If you hear, for example, that one of your neighbors broke a leg, offer to mowhis lawn for him.E. Use this as an opportunity to get to know your neighbors and to tell them aboutyourself.F. Think about how you would like them to act if you were in their situationG. No one likes a yard full of weeds, a house needing paint or buildings in disrepair. 二．语法填空A time capsule（胶囊）was returned to a widower that was hidden in 1966 by his latewife, bringing back a series of loving memories of their marriage.Contractor John Murray, working with (1)______ group of construction workers on aNorth Phoenix four-bedroom home (2)______ (build) in the 1950s, discovered the partially photo and an open letter (3)______ future readers living in a different era.The letter was written by 33-year-old Betty Klug, the station reports, and describes the social and political issues of the 1960s.“The Vietman War is still going on,” it (4)______ (read). “Racial situation isvery serious. Boys have long hair resulting from the Beatles craze.”Bruce Klug, Betty’s husband, was found living in Scottadale and now 79 years old.Klug did not know (5)______ his wife buried the time capsule－and that the lettershe included in (6)______ was written on his birthday.(7)_______ (unfortunate), ten years after the capsule was hidden, Betty Klug diedin a car crash.Bruce said, “We had the (8)______ (good) marriage. Not once did we argue about(9)______”Bruce was thankful to revisit his memories of his wife and family. He laughed (10)______ looking over notes his wife made about locations and places he recognized from the past.三．短文改错ADear Tom,I’m Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance whatyou needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have it, which I think might helpyou.The book, entitled New Practical Chinese, is intending for beginners at your level.Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, it is also the window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts,it is wide used by many foreign learner.If it is co nvenient for you, let’s meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 p.m.on this Sunday. If so, try to find other time that is suitable for both of us.Yours,Li HuaBDon’t you think the world would be an easier place to live in, if we both spoke thesame language? There are thousands of different languages speaking around the globe, sothere is no wonder that we have difficulty understanding one another. If you are goingto choose a language, that everyone in the world will learn, which will you choose? Chinese is spoken of by more people than any other languages. English has already selected as the international language of business and science. Many other people have tried to find the answer to this problem. In 1887, a Polish word expert introduced Esperanto－a total new language to the world. Thousand of people take it seriously and began to learn to speakit.新题型专练（十一）参考答案七选五 DCFAG EAGCF语法填空 1. directly 2. on 3. more 4. the 5. selling6. If7. it8. which/ that9. had increased 10. equipped短文改错(一)1.living前面加 her/ a2. has改为 have3. come改为 coming4. in改为 from5. lives 改为lived6. 去掉 again7. the 改为 a 8. kindly 改为kind9. but 改为and 10. her改为 him（二）1. nervously改为 nervous2. disturb 改为disturbs3. our 改为us4. for 改为to/ towards5. how改为 what6. the results前面加about7. make改为 making 8. must改为 can9. Beside 改为Besides 10. and so you 去掉so新题型专练（十二）参考答案七选五 ECAGB CEADF语法填空 1. a 2. built 3. to 4. reads 5. that6. it7. Unfortunately8. best9. anything 10. when/ while短文改错(一)1. what改为 that2. it 改为one3. intending改为 intended4. Not only 后面加does5. the window把the改为 a6. wide改为 widely7. learner改为 learners 8. on this Sunday 中去掉on 9. so 改为not 10. other改为 another（二）1. both 改为all2. speaking改为 spoken3. there改为 it4. that 改为which5. spoken of 去掉of6. languages 改为language7. selected前面加 been 8. the answer中的 the改为 an9. total 改为totally 10. take改为 took。

总分：2015年全国卷语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze1 2015新课标全国Ⅰ，15分词数:182 Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2 , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Cloze 2 2015新课标全国Ⅱ，15分词数:176The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to "air condition" a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2015·新课标全国卷改错真题Correction 1 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.Correction 2 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.2015新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空真题答案Cloze 1本文介绍了著名旅游景点阳朔。

新题型专练（一）一、七选五A“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” — Lao TzuIf you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life — you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. __1__1. Do less.Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality. __2__ Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.2. Have fewer meetings.__3__ And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.3. __4__When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?4. Practice mindfulness.Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. __5__A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.C. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.D. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.E. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.F. Pick 2-3 important things — or even just one important thing — and work on those first.G. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.BIt is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth. __6__. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.__7__. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. __8__.__9__. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __10__. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.”It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.A. Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.B. Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn (责难) us for failing.C. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.D. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.F. We can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作) groups.G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.二、语法填空In the United States, there were 222 people __1__ (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The __2__(rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth __3__ least $ 41 billion, who made his money __4__ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __5__ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.__6__, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7__ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8__ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9__ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!三、短文改错ADear Peter,I am writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully, a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care pets, or whatever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.Best regards,Li HuaBDear Bob,I saw your note yesterday evening. You suggested that we went to the concert this Sunday. I’m terribly sorry, and I have to say good-bye for my uncle. He is going to England to do him PhD and he will leave off this Sunday. To be honesty, I’d like to go with you to the concert. I hear the performance will last two week, so how about go there next Saturday? Please let me know that it will be OK. Give me call.Thanks.Li Hua一、七选五(A)____________________ (B)_____________________二、语法填空1. __________2. ___________3. ___________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. _________新题型专练（二）一、七选五ATen years ago, I used to be very fit. (1)____ I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days, I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.(2)____ The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for longwalks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.There’s a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top. Then I had another glass, and then another. (3)____ I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago, I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. “I’m too young.” I said. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. I was in hospital a few days and they did a lot of tests. (4)____ He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! (5)____Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?A. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job.B. My job takes everything out of me!C. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.D. Drinking became part of my life.E. I started smoking a lot, too.F. Ten years later, I lost my first job.G. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.BPeople around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.(6)____ Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal websites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self-expression.(7)____ These sites include “MySpace”, used mainly by teenagers and young adults. “MySpace” is an online community that lets people share message and pictures with an increasing number of friends. (8)____ YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events.(9)____ These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal’video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one half billion dollars.Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. (10)____ They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.A. The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity.B. People of all ages use computers to express themselves.C. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life.D. Many Websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writing site on the web.E. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes.F. More and more people are buying computers because of the lower price.G. It is the most popular social networking site on the web.二、语法填空(1)_______ we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. (2)_______ a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief (3)_______ everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and (4)______ (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those (5)_______ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let out dreams fly, the dream would just be (6)_______ dream, not reality!Therefore, (7)_______ is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong (8)________ (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Long Ping rids the world ofhunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure (9)______ lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward(10)_________ (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!三、短文改错AWhen I am a child, I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all what I liked. I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents’ instructions. As time going by, I have grown up gradually, but I find things are quite different from what I expect. I do have the free to do more things alone. Moreover, I have to take on much responsibilities. I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely. Now I am determined to work hardly and go to college so that I can have a bright future.Li HuaBTom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really has great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella, said, “Mine has even great foresight. She didn’t let me carry one as she knew you’d share yours to me.”新题型专练（三）一、七选五AA good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. (1)____●Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.(2)____ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.●Always carry a book. (3)____ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.●(4)____ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be no television or computer near the chair, and no music or noisy family members / roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.●Reduce television / the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. (5)____ Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet / TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A. Go to bookstores.B. Find a quiet place.C. This may be difficult for some people.D. Wherever you go, take a book with you.E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.BHealthy habits for living longerBy keeping your daily habits healthy, you can add years to your life. Here are some tips for living longer.Keep daily habits healthy. Many of us are set in our daily habits. We eat the same meal, wear the same clothes, take the same route to work and work the same old job. But what we sometimes fail to recognize is the huge influence that our daily habits can have on our health. It is very important for us to keep our daily habits healthy. (6)____Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise does improve our health. In fact, studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Opportunity for exercise is everywhere—just be creative. Whenever we can, walk to work. (7)____ It’s really that simple.Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have found that those who eat an early morning meal are less likely to be too fat and get diseases compared with those who don’t. (8)____All in all, eating breakfast is a great and healthy way to start our day.Have enough sleep. (9)____ Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of major illnesses including cancer, heart disease, diabetes and many more.Get chances to communicate. (10)____ Any social communication can positively affect our physical and mental well-being because we can have more time and chances to communicate with others. All of these can add years to our lives.A. A lack of quality sleep can shorten our life.B. Exercise also helps us keep away from illnesses.C. If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs.D. Breakfast-eaters also report feeling better both mentally and physically.E. There’s an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment.F. Finding time for structured exercise can be pretty much impossible for many people.G. By making just a few small changes and sticking to them, we can add a few years to our life.二、语法填空On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.When she came home she sensed (1)______ unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was (2)______ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and (3)______ (find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what (4)______ (happen).It was 4 o’clock (5)______ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box (6)______ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of (7)______ appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. (8)______ wire turned and caught around the knob (圆钮) on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water (9)______ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was (10)______ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.三、短文改错AOnce upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy any books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books. The boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, read few of his own books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time. Though the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books.BDear Mr White,I am writing tell you a piece of good news. Last week our school hold a Spoken EnglishCompetition. I stood out in the competition and won a first place. In my view, it is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement. During your spare time, you often spent such much time helping me with your spoken English that I made rapid progress. In the competition, I followed your advices on how to behave, which led to my success. I’m grateful to you for your help and decide that I will make up more efforts and try to make great progress in the future.I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua新题型专练（四）一、七选五AThe way you spend your morning can add a certain flavor to the rest of your day. Here are some healthy lifestyle habits to start your day in a better way.Listen to Music.(1)____ Listening to music as you get ready and start your day will create positive energy and a soothing sense of peace. Music can pormote other healthy lifestyle habits, adding a sense of peace to a yoga workout, putting a spring in your step on a morning walk, or refresh your mind.(2)____Many people shower in the morning though we often rush through it. Why not take a few extra minutes to take a shower? As you let the warm water loosen your muscles, think about the challenges that lie ahead, focus on what you have to be grateful for in life, and remember this warm feeling.(3)____For those of you who start the day on a cake and coffee, read this! Breakfast is known as the most important meal of the day for a very good reason: A healthy meal in the morning can balance your blood sugar levels and give you the nutrients you need to handle physical and mental stress. Be sure to have plenty of protein and fruit, not just junk food!Keep Y our Journal!Journaling has many health benefits and can lead to increased self-awareness. Take a few minutes to focus on what you hope to achieve. (4)____ Writing once a day can help you feel focused, process negative emotions, and solve problems.Morning Walk.(5)____ A morning walk can get you ready for your day, help you sleep better at night and lower your stress level, and reduce your risk of numerous health conditions.A. Relax in the showerB. Eat a Balanced Breakfast.C. Don’t skip your breakfast.D. Taking physical exercise regularly is a good way to keep fit.E. Music can reduce stress and have a positive effect on health.F. You can just write about what you are grateful for right now.G. Many people walk in the morning because of its health benefits.BHow to love your parentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.(6)_____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they broughtyou into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you are off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, or talk to a friend. (7)_____Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. (8)_____ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.(9)_____ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. (10)_____ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have the right to harm you.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Tell them you love them every morning.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.二、语法填空Dawn graduated several years ago. She (1)______ (be) a successful model, and finding a job had not been a (2)______ — until recently.When Dawn did start trying to find another type of (3)______, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy (能力) was a must to (4)______(employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid (5)______ learning computer while in college —our school didn’t require to learn computer at that time —she managed to get a degree (6)______ ever confronting (面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy (读写能力) hadn’t been a good idea. (7)______, she enrolled in a computer course at (8)______ adult vocational school.(9)_______ (surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers (10)______ much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.三、短文改错AThe small river in my hometown has been serious polluted in recent years. Day and night large quantities of waste water is being poured into it from factories nearby. The pollution is so serious that there aren’t any fish or plants live in it any more. Of course, the water cannot be drunk by domestic animals or human beings, too. Many villagers have to carry fresh water from faraway places to drink, that makes their life more difficult.I think everything must be done to stop water pollution. The government should take effective measure to shut down the chemical factories. Beside, the villagers must work together clear up the river as soon as possible. It is hoped for that the water will become clear in the near future.BAs the world enters the 21st century, the development in the science and technology will bring us more hopes and chance we’ve never imagined before. People are hoping have a peaceful and highly developed world. To catch up with the new development and to be success in the new century, the young generation is required to have different kind of skills and abilities, such like the computer science and the English language. Otherwise one willbe leaving behind. Young people should study much hard at school or prepare themselves mentally and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century.新题型专练（五）一、七选五AHow to Be ConfidentWe are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills aren’t what you wish they were, that doesn’t have to stop you from being confident. (1)_____*Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are good—morally or otherwise. It doesn’t have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. (2)_____ Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?*(3)_____ When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they’ll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?*Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don’t abuse your body, don’t overload it, and don’t deny it any of the things it needs. At the same time, don’t obsess(沉迷). (4)_____ Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.*Improve your posture. (5)_____ Don’t drop your s houlders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you’ll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.A. But smiling at yourself in the mirror helps you to love yourself, thus making you a bit more confident.B. Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be.C. It is surprising how powerful the simple step of taking action can be.D. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations?E. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident.F. Know that you have important things to say and do.G. Here’s how to believe in yourself.B(6)_____ It is a new term in today’s tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined(定义)as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages(遗产)are the main attractions.(7)_____Therefore,programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5％worldwide. (8)_____ They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.(9)_____ However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources. Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable. (10)______A. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.B. It takes ecology and culture into consideration.C. You may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”.D. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.E. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.G. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.二、语法填空Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.(1)_______ (build) in an small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In。

高考英语新题型专项训练（1）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Most smokers sincerely want to quit. They know cigarettes threaten their health, set a bad example for their children, and cost a large amount of money. 1 It’s something each person has to decide for himself/herself, and will requirea personal commitment by the smoker.2 Many smokers use the cigarette as a kind of walking stick in moments of stress or discomfort, and on occasion it may work. But the heavy smoker, the person who tries to handle severe personal problems by smoking heavily all day long, is to discover that cigarettes do not help him/her deal with his/her problems effectively.Because smoking is a form of addiction, 80 percent of smokers who quit usually experience some withdrawal symptoms. 3 Psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, short-term depression, and inability to concentrate, may also appear. The main psychological symptom is increased irritability (易怒). People become so irritable, in fact, that they say they feel like killing somebody.Some people seem to lose all their energy and drive, wanting onlyto sleep. 4 They become so over energized that they can’t find enough activity to burn off their excess energy. For instance, one woman said she cleaned out all her closets completely and was ready togo next door to start on her neighbor’s. Both these extremes, however, eventually level off. The symptoms may be intense for two or three days, but within 10 to 14 days after quitting, most disappear. The truth is that after people quit smoking, they have more energy, and generally they will need less sleep, and feel better about themselves.Quitting smoking can extend the ex-smoker’s life. 5 Most smokers state that immediately after they quit smoking, they start noticing dramatic differences intheir overall health and life.A. But nobody can force asmoker to quit.B. Others react in exactly theopposite way.C. It is important to identifywhat you use smoking for.D. Also, it adds new happinessand meaning to one’s current life.E. These may include theheadache, light-headedness, andchest pains.F. The choice of a substitutedepends on what will achieve thesame effects.G. However, there is noevidence that quitting smoking willlead to physical violence.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）My first job ever was pickingtomatoes during the school holidayswhen I was 12. I 1 (pay)$3.50 an hour. $3.50 was a lot ofmoney back in 1979. When I was 17,I got my first real job 2 (sell)shoes and then I moved to the bigcity of Wellington, New Zealand. Istarted in the employment sector in1998 and have never looked backsince.My parents always told me that3 (get) what I want, I had to earnit. And that’s 4 (exact) what Idid from a young age. This alsotaught me that 5 the desire ofgetting the things I want, I have tobe prepared to take 6 job that Ireally don’t like. I was willing to doit 7 I got the job that Idesired.In my current role, I can meetmany people. In and out of theoffice, I encourage people andchange 8 (they) lives byhelping them deal with problemsand get better jobs. I 9 (do)this type of work for the past 15years. It is so 10 (interest) thatI still enjoy it until today.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）A man asked his father-in-law,“Many people praised for you for asuccessful marriage. Could youplease share with me your secret?”The father-in-law answered with thesmile, “Never criticize your wife forher shortcomings but when she doessomething wrong. Always bear inmind that because her shortcomingsand weaknesses, she could not find agood husband than you.”We alllook forward to be loved andrespected. A lot of people are afraidof losing face. General, when aperson makes a mistake, he willpoint the finger at others. This wasthe start of a war. Please rememberwhen you point one finger at aperson, the another four are pointingat ourselves.高考英语新题型专项训练（2）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）School is not only a placewhere children learn reading,writing and math, but also a placewhere they learn to get along withother people and develop socialskills. Although students don’t getgrades on social skills from theirteachers, their peers are constantlygiving them “grades” every day. 1Conversely, the child will feeldisconnected and be left out.While school can be a positivesocial experience for many children,for others it can be a nightmare.Failing a social test can be morepainful to children than failing areading or science test. 2They don’ t know how to deal withthe topic.Children are born with innatesocial competencies just as they areborn with other innate strengths andweaknesses in abilities such asattention, memory, and languageskills. 3 Children who haveattention problems may have troublelistening and attending inconversations, be unable to talk orsay things at inappropriate times.Children with memory problemsmay have difficulty following aconversation because they cannotremember what was just said.Children with language andcommunication difficulties may have difficulty keeping up with the pace of a conversation, especially when there is a group of children talking.4 They seem to have a knack (诀窍) for making friends and getting along with others. Other children are popular because they are on the school football team, playin a band, can draw very well or are really good-looking. Popular students are typically the leaders at school. They are self-confident and influential.Other students are ignored or unnoticed by their peers. No one really dislikes or likes them. These children are not the ones picked first for activities. 5 Some of these children don’t like being ignored but others don’t mind because they are more interested in solitary activities or prefer interactions with adults more than with peers.A. Meanwhile, they are not the ones that are teased either.B. For them, social skills canbe the hardest subject to pass in school.C. Social skills play a very important role in a child’s emotional health.D. Without friendships, school can be a very unhappy and lonely place.E. Weakness in these other skills can negatively affect a child’s social ability.F. Some children are popular and very well liked by all or most of their peers.G. If a child does well in these “tests”, he will enjoy school and look forward to coming to school.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）Earthquakes themselves are not always the cause of all the injuries. Some people die because they are not well prepared for. such emergencies and are much too 1 (frighten) to save themselves whenan earthquake happens. 2 is always helpful to have at least one emergency earthquake plan, no matter where you are.During an earthquake, it is 3 (importance) to remember to lower your body close to the ground and keep away from anything heavy 4 could fall down and hurt you.Another good tip is to stay undertables so that you can be protectedfrom any falling objects. If youcannot find 5 proper place toprotect yourself, run out of thebuilding right away to open spaceswhere there are no trees or highbuildings. You’re better off 6(stay) in your car if you’re drivingduring an earthquake. If you 7(trap) inside a mall or a store, keepaway from heavy shelves as well asother big items.If you are prepared for suchemergency situations, you 8(have) greater chances of survival.Those people who do not expect theworst situations are the ones whotend to panic. 9 (final), theywill become the first victims duringemergency since they do not knowwhat 10 (do) facing suchunexpected situations.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）Last week, Tom, whom was atthe age of six, went to theMcDonald’s to purchase some lunch.Counting his money was not easyfor him, so he general showed thecashier what he had and they helpedhim decide. However, he just had acouple of singles and change. Seenthat, a young girl walked up andhanded them several dollars andchange. He shocked and didn’tunderstand why. The girl explainedthat he could order whatever that hewanted and enjoy his favorite food.Tom thanked her to her generosityand wished her a Merry Christmas!The story gives us the lesson. Thegirl’s act of kindness reminds peoplewhich the Christmas season is allabout—sharing what we had withothers.高考英语新题型专项训练（3）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Interactive science gamesintroduce children to new skills aswell as reinforce difficult concepts.1 They motivate children toexplore science topics. TheInternet’s vast collection ofinteractive plants and soil gamesprovide children with manyopportunities to investigate thisinteresting subject.The Internet offers onlineeducational media to review andlearn more about plants and soil.Interactive games allow children totest their knowledge about plantsand soil with virtual experiments.2 If their knowledge is not so good,their plants may die. Programmingthrough flash software suppliesinteractive diagrams, bringing newvocabulary to life with animationand video.In addition to providing userswith a state-of-the-art scienceexperience, interactive games have avariety of features to expandstudents’learning. Many gamesprovide interactive quizzes at theend, testing students’knowledgeabout plants and soil. Additionalresource links are added. 3Interactive plants and soilgames combine hard work, focus,determination and fun. Therefore,they provide a way to grabchildren’s attention. Also, currentinteractive science games challengechildren to use their knowledgeabout plants and soil to solveproblems and complete experiments.4 They also include motivatingstudents to learn difficult sciencetopics and increasing children’sinterest in science. Besides, it wasfound that interactive games teachstudents problem-solving skills.5 Games can be used inthe classroom to introduce the topicor supplement classroom teachingby enhancing lesson plans. Childrencan also explore plants and soilgames at home. The variety ofinteractive games allows them toexpand their science knowledgeindependently.A. Actually, the benefits of well-developed interactive games don’t end here.B. These informal science experiences capture the attention of the new generation.C. It is reported that children are fond of taking part in these interactive experiences.D. As the Internet continues to develop, more interesting games will become available.E. Students can grow their own plants, study different kinds of soil, and identify plants.F. These links will allow students to explore more information related to plants and soil.G. There are many ways students can play interactive games to learn about plants and soil.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）Smoking is certainly one of the greatest concerns all over the world. Every day millions of people die due to illnesses 1 (relate) to smoking, including lung cancer. Many smokers try hard to give up this bad habit, but they lack the willpower to stop smoking. If you want 2 (say) goodbye to this bad habit, but you are 3 (able) to stop, here are a few easy ways to stop smoking within few weeks.Smoking is very 4 (addict), which makes it difficult for smokers to stop smoking. In such cases, try 5 (use) some other products to replace cigarettes. Although stopping smoking 6 (sudden) is not so easy, these products can make it easier to stop.Several drugs work wonderfully to stop smoking. But 7 you don’t have the willpower to stop it, even these drugs won’t bring good results, either. 8 is mainly up to you.Each day you can slowly cut down on the number of cigarettes you smoke. As a result, it 9 (lead) to you cutting down your desire for cigarettes. For example, if you smoke 7 to 10 cigarettes per day, you can cut it down to 6 to 9 10 next day.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）A great teacher had a lot pupils. One day, one of them was caught stealing with his classmates and theyreported him to a teacher. But theteacher took no action against theboy, that angered the other studentswho was threatened to leave if theboy was allowed to stay. Theteacher said to him, “You are goodboys who know what is right andwhat is wrong. If you leave, you willhave no trouble in join some otherschools. But what about yourbrother who does not even know thedifference between right or wrong? Icannot ask him to go even if itmeans losing both of you.” The boywho has stolen burst into tears andnever stole again.高考英语新题型专项训练（4）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Valleys are one of the mostcommon landforms on the Earth.They are formed through erosion(侵蚀) or the gradual wearing downof the land by wind and water. Theirform depends on what is eroding it,the slope of the land, the type ofrock or soil and the amount of timethe land has been eroded. There arethree common types of valleys: V-shaped valleys, U-shaped valleysand flat floored valleys. 1A V-shaped valley, sometimescalled a river valley, is a narrowvalley with steeply sloped sides thatappear similar to the letter “V”.They are formed by strong streams,which over time have cut down intothe rock. These valleys form withstreams in their “youthful”stage.2 An example of a V-shapedvalley is the Grand Canyon in theSouthwestern United States.A U-shaped valley is a valleywith a profile similar to the letter“U”. 3 They are formed byglacial (冰川的) erosion during thelast glaciation. This is because icesheets flowed down the pre-existingriver or V-shaped valleys and causedthe bottom of the “V”to level outinto a “U”shape, resulting in awider, deeper valley.The third type of the valley iscalled a flat-floored valley. Thesevalleys, like V-shaped valleys, areformed by streams. 4 Over time,the stream continues to erode thevalley’s soil, widening it further.With flood, the material that iseroded and carried in the stream isdeposited which builds up thefloodplain and the valley. Duringthis process, the shape of the valleychanges from a V or U shapedvalley into one with a broad flatvalley floor.5 They are close to riverswhich enable easier movement andalso provide resources like water,good soils and food such as fish.The valleys themselves were alsohelpful as valley walls often blockedwinds and other severe weather ifthe settlement patterns werepositioned correctly. Valleys alsoprovided a safe place for settlementand made invasions difficult.A. A valley is normallyoccupied by a river or stream.B. During this period, streamsflow rapidly down steep slopes.C. The river begins to erode thebank of its channel instead of valleywalls.D. The shape of valleys variesbut they are typically steep-sidedcanyons or broad plains.E. This type of valley ischaracterized by steep sides thatcurve in at the base of the valleywall.F. The difference is that theyare no longer in their youthful stage,and are instead in a mature stage.G. Valleys have played animportant role in people’s life sincethe beginning of humandevelopment.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）I used to say that I would helpserve food at a homeless shelter.However, every year familyresponsibilities were in the way 1I had my children, my husband andelderly father 2 (consider).About five years ago, my sonmentioned a friend who hadnowhere to go on Christmas Day. Sowe invited 3 (he) to come toshare dinner with us. The next year,my son asked if I could cook anextra meal for someone.When our family finished 4 (have) the meal, he took the meal on the plate to that person. The following year the request was “Could you put a bit of everything on the plate?” And then he went off. Last year, it was a recovering 5 (drink) who had no family that had a roast dinner on a plate. This year we moved to 6 different part of the country. There was just myself, my husband and my son around the table.“It feels strange not to have an 7 (add) guest,” I said. “Oh!” my son said. “In the past several years, I always 8 (volunteer) you for it because I knew you wanted to help those 9 (fortunate) than yourself on Christmas Day—and you have been. I’m also going to replace all the plates that never got returned!”I smiled. I was 10 (true) blessed.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）I went to the railway station to pick up one of my relative. On the platform I saw a couple who lookedto be in theirs 70s. They seemed stressed and are searching for something. I asked what had happened them. They told me they came from a village and were looking for their son whom was supposed to picking them up. They asked if there was a public telephone nearby so they could call him. I tooka number,called him on my cellphone, and told him exact where his parents were standing. I couldn’t wait their son to arrive. I had to rush to the office. But I called him again later to check if that he had found his parents.高考英语新题型专项训练（5）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Punishment is a term used torefer to any change that occurs aftera behavior that reduces thelikelihood that the behavior willoccur again in the future.Punishment is focused on reducingor getting rid of unwanted behaviors.Punishment can be effective in somecases. 1 Prison is one example.After being sent to jail for a crime,people often continue committingcrimes once they are away fromprison.Why is it that punishmentseems to work in some instances,but not in others? Researchers havefound a number of factors thatcontribute to how effectivepunishment is. First, punishment ismore likely to lead to a reduction inbehavior if it immediately followsthe behavior. 2 It may helpexplain why sending people to jaildoes not always lead to a reductionin criminal behaviors.Another factor is thatpunishment achieves greater resultswhen it is consistently applied.3 For example, people oftencontinue to drive over the speedlimit even after receiving a speedingticket. Why? Because the behavioris inconsistently punished.4 One of them is thatany behavior changes that resultfrom punishment are oftentemporary. Perhaps the greatest oneis the fact that punishment makespeople not perform certain actions,but it does not actually offer anyinformation about more appropriateor desired behaviors.Another thing to consider aboutpunishment is that it can haveunintended and undesirableconsequences. For example,approximately 75 percent of parentsin the United States report hittingtheir children. 5 For thisreason, psychologists suggest thatany short-term gains from usingpunishment should be weighedbecause it may produce potentiallong-term consequences.A. Punishment also has somenotable disadvantages.B. Parents and teachersconsider punishment an effectivetool.C. Prison sentences often occurlong after the crime has beencommitted.D. There are two types ofpunishment, positive punishmentand negative punishment.E. In fact, it can be difficult toadminister a punishment everysingle time a behavior occurs.F. However, you can probablythink of situations wherepunishment does not reduce abehavior.G. Researchers have found thatthis type of physical punishment canlead to antisocial behaviors amongchildren.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）Ohio, a state in the MidwesternUnited States, is full of all kinds offestivals. In Southern Ohio, afavorite among people is theDogwood Festival. It is 1event which takes place on thestreets every year in Piketon, Ohio, avillage with 2 (many) than2,000 people.Many people from neighboringcounties attend the event. Andpeople who used to live there willalso return, 3 (especial) forthis festival.This year the festival 4(hold) from April 26 to April 28.The streets were full of manyexhibits. Some of the exhibitors sold5 (they) own home-made arts andcrafts. You could find some specialthings among the exhibits. Of course,you could also find some people6 (sell) Dogwood trees and otherspring trees and flowers. Along thestreets, there were 7 (perform)of all kinds, together with local kidssinging and dancing as well 8adult bands and musicians. Andthere was a cycling Dogwoods Tourthat showed locals and visitors justhow beautiful Southern Ohio is.9 you are near Piketonduring the end of April next year,think about 10 (stop) by it andhave some fun with the people at theDogwood Festival.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）With the development of theInternet, shopping on the Internethave become common in our life.Consumers can buy almosteverything we need there. Shoppingon the Internet has a lot ofadvantages, of them the mostimportant is perhaps its convenience.People didn’t have to waste a lot ofenergy and time to go from one shopto other to choose what they like. All they need to do is sit in front their computers and click the mouse. Therefore, it also has disadvantages. The first is that the consumers cannot see the goods or trying them on personally. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet may not deliver something to you after they get money from you. Once be cheated, you will find you have nowhere to complain.高考英语新题型专项训练（6）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Wilhelm Hofmann and his team at the University of Chicago define self-control as “the ability to control or change one’s inner responses”. 1 However, it seems that as an immediate consequence of leading lives of constant self-denial (自我拒绝), they aren’t likely to gain a lot of pleasure from life.2 To start, 414 adults completed an online survey. In the survey, they rated their self-control by indicating how much they agreed with 14 statements, such as, “I do certain things that are bad for me, if they are fun”. The participants also reported their current emotional state as well as their overall life satisfaction.Holfmann’s team then turned to data from a study in which 205 adults were given smartphones and prompted to report their emotions at random moments throughout the week. 3 If so, they had to report how hard they tried to resist them, and whether they ultimately ended up acting on them.The researchers found that the more self-control people reported having, the more satisfied they reported being with their lives in the long run. 4 In fact, when they further analyzed the data, researchers found that such people’s increased happiness to a large extent accounted for the increased life satisfaction.These results indicate that as they go about their daily lives, people with a lot of self-control appear to generally be in higherspirits: in the long ran, they’rehappier with their lives. To explainwhy this would be so, theresearchers conducted anotheronline survey. What they figured outis that instead of constantly denyingthemselves, people high in self-control are simply less likely to findthemselves in situations where that’seven an issue. They don’t wastetime fighting inner battles overwhether or not to eat a second pieceof cake. 5 And that, it wouldseem, makes them happier ... if stilljust a little bit sad.A. In a word, they are notbothered about such little desires.B. Wilhelm Hofmann and histeam do research to check thesegeneral ideas.C. They find it hard to controltheir desire to play video gamesbefore an exam.D. At the same time, they werealso asked to report whether theywere experiencing any desires.E. Researchers are stilluncertain why some people arebetter able to control their innerdesires.F. It is generally believed thatin the long run people with a lot ofself-control might benefit from thesatisfaction of being better able torealize long-term goals.G. And contrary to what theresearchers were expecting, peoplewith more self-control were alsomore likely to be happy in the shortterm.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）“Mother,” said Rachel, cominginto the kitchen, with a garden hoein her hand. “I’ve just planted therose that Grandpa gave to me.”“Well, that’s very nice, dear,”said Mother, 1 (clean) her wethands on her apron (围裙)."Grandpa will be very 2 (pride)of you.”“I am very worried about it,though,” said Rachel. “ 3 is itgoing to rain? It is so dry outsidethat all the grass is dying andeverything is all drying up. I don’twant Grandpa’s rose to be 4(die).”“I know,” said Mother. “Thisspring is the 5 (dry) spring everin the town’s history, although theweatherman said it is 6 (suppose)to rain this afternoon.”“It doesn’t look as if it’s goingto rain,” said Rachel. “The sun isshining brightly and it is nice andwarm outside.”Just then, the telephone 7(ring). Rachel picked up the receiver.8 was Grandpa. “Hello, Grandpa,I’ve just planted the rose outside,and it looks beautiful. When is itgoing to rain?” asked Rachel.“Take 9 look outside, rightnow,” said Grandpa. Rachel jumped10 (cheer) when she saw raindropshitting the kitchen’s window.“Now the rose is going to bealright,” Rachel said to Grandpa.“Yes, dear,” said Grandpa. “Itsurely will.”三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）I’m a senior school student, soI like English very much. Besidesattending to English lessons atschool, I often go to the EnglishCorner in the park near my home inSunday mornings. I know that thisEnglish Corner is set up five yearsago. Many high school studentsusual gather there, and sometimes,some college students and evenforeign friends are present there. Wepractice our speaking English,exchange our experience in learningEnglish, talk about that we areinterested in and so on. Since Ibegan to visit it three months ago, Igreatly improved myself in English,which encourage me to visit itconstantly and regularly. I believe itwill be the wise decision.高考英语新题型专项训练（7）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）It is important to teach peopleabout the benefits of healthy livingand the harmful effects of pooreating habits. 1 Old peoplealso shouldn’t give up learning. Nomatter what the age is, anyone canlearn better eating habits. All it takesis knowledge about the differencesbetween healthy and unhealthy eating habits.2 It is important to note which foods contain vitaminsand nutrients the body needs. Explain how much of each type of food the body needs. Also explain how different food options can be exchanged for others. Different types of vegetables can be exchanged with fruits, and different nuts can provide appropriate amounts of protein. Explain which foods contain unhealthy ingredients (成分). This is particularly important for people that eat a lot offast foods. It is also important to explain that drinking lots of sodaand sugary drinks can be unhealthyas well. These types of foods also donot contain the nutrients and vitamins that the body needs. Explain that eating these foods isOK when done in moderation (适度). 3 Explain health risks suchas obesity, heart disease, high cholesterol and other health problems that can arise from poor eating habits.Use different visual aids. especially when teaching younger children. The National Heart, Lungand Blood Institute has some great visual aids that can teach people appropriate serving sizes. For kids,it is also important to take them along on grocery shopping trips.4Teach people that healthy eating doesn’t have to be tasteless.5 There are many online recipesand healthy-living cookbooks that contain healthy recipes. Going over these recipes will help encourage older people to eat in a healthier way, and will also make them feel theycan be in charge of what they eat.A. Review the different typesof food groups.B. Don’t only consider children’s needs when preparing food.C. Healthy eating is particularly important for old people.D. This will help teach them where to find healthy food.E. It is never too early to teach children about eating healthily.F. Healthy food can taste greatand can be easy to make as well.G. But it is not OK when they make up the majority of a person’s diet.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. And whether we like it or not, how we look makes an 1 (impress) on people.If you look neat and clean, people will feel that you’re the kindof person 2 is well-organized. A nice appearance shows that you value yourself and what other people think of you.Putting forth 3 nice appearance doesn’t mean you haveto spend a lot of money on clothes. Someone can look 4 (mess)in an expensive suit if he doesn’t brush his hair or clean his clothes 5 (regular). Showing that you take care of your appearance is 6 (important) than what you wear or how expensive your haircut is.In addition to 7 (take) care of your appearance, it is also important 8 (consider) if your appearance is for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel confident in your business suit, 9 these would look out of place in a more casual setting such as at a picnic or at the movies. So think about what the majority of people will be wearingin the situation and wear something that fits in and makes you feel 10 (comfort).三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）My grandma is very kind but she tries her best to make me to feel safe and happy. She lives in front of my house, so I can often go, together with my brother, to visit him. She likes it and she is really cheerfully when we pay her the visit. My grandma has had a very difficult life. Fourteen years ago, her husband, my grandpa, that I didn’t get to meet, died. Since then, my grandma had had to make a strong heart to continuing on with her current life. I learn through her examples that sometimes it is betterto move forward instead trying to repair the past, which is impossibleto change.高考英语新题型专项训练（8）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Seven or more hours’sleep a night boosts the benefits to the heartof a healthy lifestyle, research suggests. According to a large study, traditional advice on exercise, diet, drinking and smoking reduced deaths from heart diseases or strokes. l Advice on getting enough sleep could have a major impact on public health, said European researchers. In theory, many heart and stroke deaths could be prevented or postponed.2 By the end of the study, about 600 individuals had suffered heart disease or stroke, and 129 died. The study found that deaths were less likely in people who followed all four positive lifestyle recommendations, taking exercise, eating a healthy diet, drinking alcohol in moderation, and not smoking.Observing all four behaviors was associated with a 57% lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and a 67% lower risk of dying from strokes or heart diseases, according to the researchers. But when sufficient sleep, seven or more hours a night, was added to the other four lifestyle factors, the beneficial effect greatly increased. 3The researchers say other studies have shown a link between poor sleep and cardiovascular disease. 4 “If all participants stuck to all five healthy lifestyle factors, 36% of composite cardiovascular disease (heart diseaseor stroke) and 57% of fatal cardiovascular disease could theoretically be prevented or postponed,” said the researchers.。

2015年高考英语新题型 7选5 语法填空改错专练〔9-10〕一、七选五AThere are simple ways to organize and clean sports gear〔设备〕. It just takes a little extra effort, along with some tricks. Here are some tips.Organizing sports gearFor children playing different sports, have gym bags in different colors for each sport －basketball gets green, soccer gets red, baseball gets blue. (1)_____ As for what to do with the soccer ball or baseball bat that comes home, keep items contained to one spot in the garage. Overhead shelves and nets work well for out-of-season items, too. They are out of the way but still in sight.Cleaning sports gearMost items can go in the washing machine. Use warm water, and always air-dry. For padded items with plastic, put them in a mesh laundry washing bag or a pillow case with a zipper.(2)_____●Gym bags(3)_____ It’s body odor. You played soccer, or basketball, or fencing, and you sweat. Prevent odor from building up by putting used fabric softener sheets in the bag, or spraying the inside of the bag with aerosol deodorant. This also works well for padded helmets, where sweat gathers.●Water bottlesWater bottles often get a moldy, damp smell after a sports season or two. If you have really cleaned it, if you’ve used a scrub brush, you may have scratched the plas tic.(4)_____Try using vinegar, which is safe and environmentally friendly, to kill mold and mildew.●HatsThe easiest way to clean a baseball cap is to put it in the dishwasher. Then take it out and air-dry it. If you want to make sure the cap keeps a rounded shape, dry it over a coffee can. (5)_____ Another option is to use shampoo, which is designed to break down body oil.A. As we all know, they smellB. It’s necessary to clean a sport gear after every practice.C. You can also put it on a blown-up balloon.D. This protects the machine, and the equipment from getting scratched.E. Those tiny little scratches are where bacteria can get, and cause that smell.F. Don’t let children stuff clothing in their bags.G. So when they’re rushing from one activity to the next, it’s easy to grab the correct gear.BWhen you’re in the market to buy a cheap laptop, there are many factors to consider. Do you want to go with a refurbished〔翻新的〕laptop or a new one? Are you willing to give up some features for a cheap laptop? (6)_____Decide what features you need. If you are only going to be using your new laptop for word processing, connecting to the Internet, and email, you can save much more than someone who will need a laptop capable of supporting gaming etc. (7) ______Do you want a Netbook or a Notebook?Netbooks are the new option for smaller, cheaper laptops. (8)_____ However, they are limited in their functionality. If you know what you will be using your new laptop for, you can get the one that best suits your needs.Choose an appropriate processor. (9)______ If you go with a cheap laptop, you should make sure the processor is fast enough to support your everyday work.Check the memory. Just as with the processor, cheap laptops are generally going to have less memory. If you are using your new laptop in a limited way, this may be just fine for you. Be sure to check that the memory will be enough for your everyday uses.(10)_____ If you’re looking for a cheap laptop that will store a lot of information, definitely pay attention to the hard drive capacity. You may be able to get a great deal but may have to pay for it with limited storage space.A. Find a cheap laptopB. Check the hard drive capacity.C. The processor will determine how fast your laptop will run.D. They usually start at around $ 300 and are much easier to transport.E. By knowing what features you need, you can significantly cut the cost.F. All of these can influence your decision when you buy a laptop.G. When in the market to buy a cheap laptop, looks aren’t always a major factor. 二．语法填空Winston Churchill once observed that “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give.〞 Through selfless service, volunteers are the glue (1)______ holds a community together. Many activities (2)________(voluntary) aid the elderly, disabled and children. No one is (3)______ lonely island in the sunshine of joyful giving. Moreover, volunteering is a two-way street of giving and (4)______ (receive). It arouses our passion to explore new interests. Sometime s we get locked into the “rat race〞 of life and volunteering can be an escape (5)______ the routine of life. Given the significance of volunteerism, it’s time that we rolled up our sleeves and (6)______ (extend) a helping hand. For (7)______ part, I work as a volunteer at the local animal shelter, (8)______ I continue taking care of my furry friends. Besides, I am planning to deliver meals on wheels to housebound people who live in our community. I hope my efforts can inspire people around me (9)______ (engage) in voluntary activities and create a circle of virtue we need. Work together, and I believe (10)______ we do will make a difference to the world. 三．短文改错AA healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children. Took Mary for example. Mary used to being a healthy girl. But over a year ago, she got into the habit of eating a lot junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and doing little exercise. As a result, she put up so much weight that she found it difficulty to climb the stairs. So Mary decided to change the unhealthy lifestyle. She began to have a balancing, healthy diet. She also took part in various sports activity such as swimming, skating, running and playing the basketball. Months later, Mary became as fit as before.BIn modern times, people suffer from various health problem. So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease. Here is some tips for you: First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more physically exercise. Second, we’d better take part all kinds of outdoor activities rather than watch TV or play computer games for a long time, which does great harm to your health. Besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take positive attitude towards life, which can help us to face challenges bravely. In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.新题型专练〔十〕一、七选五AWe all know that we should use smart study strategies for learning. (1)_____ The tips below come from scientific studies.Reduce Your Cell Phone UseIt should come as no surprise that spending too much time on the cell phone can affect your grades. (2)_____Studies show that there is a relationship between cell phone use, anxiety, and student performance. Increased time on the phone seems to be linked to increased feelings of anxiety, and that leads to lower student performance.(3)______ Students who spend more time on phones, in other words, tend to be less active-which also causes a build-up of stress and anxiety.In fact, science also suggests that students who take part in aerobic exercise(有氧运动)benefit from better long-term memory. (4)_____ By reducing the anxiety in your life and getting in better physical shape, you’ll free up your brain to learn and retain!Use Music and ActionsThe more active you become when it comes to studying, the more you will be able to commit the information to memory. (5)_____ And singing new vocabulary helps you recall more readily, according to one study. It’s certainly worth a try!Another study shows that you can benefit by taking your class notes by hand instead of using a keyboard to type your notes. The act of writing words out by hand enhances the comprehension of concepts.A. But what is the science behind effective study strategies?B. But the relationship between phones and grades is not simple.C. If you’re studyi ng foreign languages, it seems that singing is helpful.D. It’s just a good policy to limit time on cell phones and increase physical activity.E. Common sense tells us that students need to get enough sleep to perform well in school.F. Long-term memory is the goal for truly learning from the material that you cover in class.G. Another relationship has been noticed between increased time on cell phones and a decrease in physical activity.BThe last school bell rings and your kids are off for the summer. For most kids, those thoughts of schoolwork and lessons are a distant memory that they won’t be thinking about again until fall. (6)_____Have your kids hit the library.(7)_____ If they don’t have a library card, get them one. Many local libraries sponsor summer reading clubs that keep your kids wanting to read. Be sure to let your kids pick their own books out; summer is for fun reading.Have your kids read every day.Ask your kids to read outside in the sun. Join in with them, and read aloud their favorite books, no matter how many times you have read them. (8)_____ Nothing will stimulatea child to read more than to have adults reading with them.(9)_____If you are planning a family trip, have them check out the map. Let your kids go online and research where you are going. Have your kids check the weather report in the newspaper or what big event is happening and then have them report back on them at dinnertime. Have your kids check out magazines or websites for recipes that can be prepared.Improve you r kids’ writing skills.Learning to express your thoughts in writing in a logical manner is a skill that is often lost. To help your kids, have them write about things during the summer. If your kids love something such as animals, have them write reports about them to share with the family. (10)_____A. Find other ways to encourage the kids.B. However, it’s important for them to continue some learning.C. Reading in the sun is bad for their eyes.D. If you are going on a trip, have your kids keep a travel journal.E. Improve your kid’s planning skills.F. Encourage your kids to read by taking them to the library during the summer.G. Pick a time every day when you all stop and read as a family together.二．语法填空I can still hear my teammate’s voice in my mind, “No. Do not press the buzzer(蜂鸣器)until you (1)_______ (discuss) the answers with us, okay?〞I still pressed the buzzer anyway, (2)______ (stick) to my instinct(直觉). My team had no time to waste. Checking the answers would require too much time. Besides, I did(3)_______ quick answer check myself and it looked just fine. (4)______ I was doing wasa brave move, of course. If what I was about to say were wrong, the (5)_______ (possible) of our team winning would be destroyed(6)_______ (complete). I had said a couple of wrong answers before, thus reducing my teammates’ faith in me. I told the teacher my answer. My heart (7)______ (beat ) very quickly whi le I waited for my teacher’s response. When at last I heard that my answer was indeed correct, I could feel relaxed. I knew my method was against what the team wanted, (8)______ I decided to stick to what I thought would benefit the team, instead of sitting and doing (9)______because of the feeling of deep regret I had about the previous wrong (10)_______ (answer). Trust your instinct. Do not be afraid to try something in your own way.三．短文改错AA good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interested for the students.When I first learned English, I was extreme lucky to have a teacher who aroused my great interest in learning the new language. He was very patient and smiled a lot. She was such friendly that she never criticized us. As if someone made a mistake, she would say “Never mind〞 and then corrected it. All of us loved and respected her. Beside, we achieved high grades and gained great interest in the English.For a word, a good teacher-student relationship can be mentally beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly, the teacher gains satisfaction from the job.BLive a low-carbon life is getting popular as people are becoming concerning about the environment. In my daily life, I try to live a low-carbon life like follows. First of all, I go to school by a bike instead of bus or car. Secondly, I have formed the habit of turning off the lights and other electrical equipment after I go out. Beside, I try to reuse old thing. For example, I never throw away old newspapers. I use it to clean the window glass. Last but not least, I try to get people around me involved a low-carbon life.I believe as long as everyone does anything to live a low-carbon life, there will be great improvements in our environment.新题型专练〔九〕参考答案七选五 GDAEC FEDCB语法填空1. which/that 2. voluntarily 3. a 4 receiving 5. from 6. extended 7.my 8. where 9. to engage 10. what短文改错A篇1. Took—Take 2. being—be 3. /\ of 4. he--- she 5. doing--- did 6. up--- on 7. difficulty--- difficult 8. balancing—balanced 9. activity—activities10. the 去掉B 篇1. problem—problems2. from 去掉3. is—are4. drive--- driving5. physically---physical6. /\ in7. your---our8. or--- and9. /\ a 10. lived--live新题型专练〔十〕参考答案七选五 ABGDC BFGED语法填空 1. have discussed 2. sticking 3. a 4. What 5. possibility 6. completely7. was beating 8. but 9. nothing 10. answers短文改错〔一〕1. interested改为interesting2. extreme 改为extremely3. He 改为She4. such改为 so5. As 改为Even6. corrected 改为correct7. Beside 改为Besides 8. the English 去掉the9. For 改为In 10. the teacher前面加 and〔二〕1. Live改为 Living2. concerning 改为concerned3. like改为 as4. by a bike去掉a5. after改为 before6. Beside改为 Besides7. thing 改为things 8. it 改为them9. involved后面加 in 10. anything改为something。

2015 全国高考英语语法填空+7选5+短文改错汇编无答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【2015 全国Ⅰ】Yang shuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yang shuo just before dawn. But Ididn ’t care. A few hours 62 , I ’d b e a e t n home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I d head s’traight for Yang shuo. For those who fly to Gui lin, it ’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yang shuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yang shuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【2015 全国Ⅱ】The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房) 61 （build ）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition a”house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now coldenough 66 (cool) the house du ring the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thusalways a timely offset ( 抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【2015 广东】Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 1 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some ofthe milk in the towns nearly 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 6 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried tomake a living 7 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Sincethe plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) th e wood. Thinking about hischildren ’clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton inthe market 9 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。