NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2
practice : 训练, progress : 进步
If you practice more, then you can make great progress.
五项综合训练技能
listening : 听力
speaking : 说话
grammar : 语法 writing : 写作
reading : 阅读
translation : 译 knowledge +skills
Lesson 1 a private con-versation
★New Words and Expressions
☆private adj.私人的
如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：It's my private letter.
如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：It's my private house.
private life 私生活
由此引申出privacy n.隐私
新东方是private school（私立学校），与此相反，公立学校是public school.所以，private的反义词是public.
eg.public 公众；public letter 公开信；public place 公共场所
private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的。
如：private citizen 普通公民；private soldier 大兵
我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》
☆conversation n.谈话
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词subject of conversation 话题。（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）
They are having a conversation.
几种谈话：
talk 内容可以正式，也可以私人
Let’s have a talk.
conversation 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式
dialogue 对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈。
eg.China and Korea are having a dialogue.
chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短
用法：have a +...
☆theatre n.剧场，戏剧
[记忆]cinema 电影院
☆seat n.座位
这个词很重要，考试常考。
have a good seat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair。
take a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐
下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Is the seat taken?这个位置有人吗？
请坐的3种说法：
Sit down,please.（命令性）
take your seat,please.
Be seated,please.（更礼貌）
考点：作为动词的seat与sit的区别
sit--vi; seat--vt
seat sb 让某人就坐
When all those present___he began his lecture.（D）（重点题）
A.sit
B.set
C.seated
D.were seated
A,B改为sat就对了
☆angry adj.生气的
cross=angry
☆attention n.注意
Attention,please.
pay attention 注意
pay attention to 对……注意
pay a little/much/more/no attention
☆bear（bore,boren）v.容忍
忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endure,put up with
bear->stand->endure 忍受的极限在扩大
put up with=bear=stand
bear n.熊
give sb a bear hug 给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱
☆business n.事，生意
business man 生意人do business 做生意
go to some place on business 因公出差
business:某人自己的私人的事情
thing：可以指事情，也可以指东西
★Text
Last week,I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I didn't enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They didnot pay any attention.In the end,I couldnot bear it.I turned round again."I can't hear a word."I said angrily."It's none of your business."The young man said rudely."It's a private conversation!"
☆go to the+地点：表示去某地干嘛
go to the cinema=see a film
go to the +人+'s:表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor's 去看病
go to the butcher's 买肉
1
go to the dairy（奶品店）
go to +地点：去某地做相关的事
go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital 去看病go home 回家休息
[注]跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲
☆enjoy
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
enjoy+sth 喜欢（从中得到一种享受）（后面不能加人）
I enjoy the music/book/dinner/film/program.
☆过去进行时态：过去的某个时间正在发生的动作
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述。
eg.The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.
☆got 变得
I am/was angry.（是个事实）
I got angry.（强调变化过程）
got取代be动词。got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。
☆说话的时候喜欢用缩略：I'm not,he isn't,they aren't
写的时候会说：I am not,he is not,they are not
☆hear：听见hear+人：听见某人的话
I couldn't hear you.Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear a word.（夸张）
I couldn't catch your words.
a word 等于一句话
eg.He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?=May I have a word with Jim?
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch
★New words and expressions
☆until prep.直到
后面加（时间状语）从句，前面就是主句
区分“直到……才”（not until）和“直到……为止”（until）的方法：把until作为时间终止线。从句的时间终点之前，这个动作做了还是没做？
做了——肯定；没做——否定。
eg:For he___until it stopped raining.
A.waited
B.didn't wait （A）
A.leave.
B.left
C.didn't leave （C）
☆outside adv.外面（作状语）
eg:He is waiting for me outside.
☆ring（rang,rung）v.（铃、电话等）响
[注]这种响是刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事
如：The telephone/door bell is ringing.
而风铃等响要用jingle
jingle（bell）:（铃儿）响叮当
v.给某人打电话：ring sb
n.打电话：give sb a ring
Remember to ring me.=Remember to give me a ring.
n.戒指
☆aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母
所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼
与此相同，男性则是uncle
他们的孩子：cousin：堂兄妹（不分男女）
cousin的孩子：nephew：外甥，niece：外甥女[记：“捏死”]
★Text
It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch https://www.doczj.com/doc/094993429.html,st Sunday,I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside."What a day!"I thought.It's raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train."she said."I'm coming to see you.""But I'm still having breakfast."I said."What are you doing?"She asked."I'm having breakfast."I repeated."Dear me!"She said."Do you always get up so late?It's one o'clock."
☆look out of
out of是固定搭配
☆感叹句
What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语
省略：1.主、谓随时可省
eg:What a good girl （she is）!
2.省形容词
[注]有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。不能给对方造成误解。
如本文的What a day!根据上下文的It was dark outside.和It's raining again .可以推断出省略的是terrible.
☆It was my aunt Lucy.
如果不知道对方性别时，可以用it取代。
如有人敲门，可以问：Who is it?
☆by train
by直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词、复数）
如果加修饰词，就要换掉by，用in或on
I go out by bus.
若是两辆：I go out in/on two buses.
☆I'm coming to see you.我将要来看你。
用come的现在进行时态be coming表示一般将来
同样的用法还有：go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
前4个一定要记住
☆天哪！英国人说Dear me!或My dear!
美国人说：My god!（o发啊的音）
★Key strucrures关键句型
本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在。
now：现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生）
often，always：一般现在时
2
一般现在时，是一种习惯、真理，是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后。
如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词，要放在两个之间。
疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。
非实义动词：1.系动词（be）
2.助动词：帮助动词构成时态的（do,does,will,shall,have,had,has）
3.情态动词（must,can,may）
除此之外都是实义动词。
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
★New words and expressions
☆send v.寄
寄信：send a letter
用法：send sth to sb/send sb sth
类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...
send/take children to school
区别：take：强调某人亲自送；
send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车
本课重点：双宾语
双宾语指直接宾语（表示动作结果）和间接宾语（表示动作目标）
如在give sb sth中，sb是间接宾语，sth是直接宾语
如果不是为了以后讲语法，不用分清什么是间接宾语，什么是直接宾语，只需把用法记住即可。
间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加to（对……而做，翻译为“给”）或for （为……而做，翻译为“替”）
可以翻译为“给”，“替”，“为”的，就用for；如果只能翻译为“给”就以用to
give a book to me;I buy a book for you.
总结：用for的词：buy,order,make,find
Do me a favor please.=Do a favor for me.
☆postcard n.明信片
[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音
简写为card，由此引申出：
namecard/visiting card:名片
ID card:身份证
credit card:信用卡
cash card
☆spoil（spoiled or spoilt）v.使索然无味，损坏（重点词）
几种破坏：
打破玻璃用break；
damage:破坏，但是程度不一定很重；
destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁；
以上三个是指物理上的破坏，而spoil主要指精神上
spoil:把东西的质量变得不好了；生活中不顺心的事。
1.宠坏。His parents spoiled the boy.
2.毁了某人心情。His arrival spoiled my holiday.
☆museum n.博物馆
那么多博物馆一定要记住我们的Palace Museum（故宫）哦
☆public adj.公共的
这个词我们在第一课见过了，基本用法和private一起记。下面再说两点：
1.public house简称pub：酒吧
2.in public:公开的；in private:私下里的
☆friendly adj.友好的
以-ly结尾是形容词，同样的还有lovely
friendly单独用，一般做宾语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好，用短语in a friendly way
☆waiter n.服务员，招待员
waiter（男服务员），waitress（女服务员），只出现在餐馆里
领班：chief waiter
商店里的店员：shop assistant
其他公共场所的服务员:attendant
☆lend v.借给lend to
借进：borrow borrow from
☆decision n.决定
make a big/great decision
v.decide
☆whole adj.整个的
the whole...
all the...
all of后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修饰词
一旦要加名词，前面一定要加the
all of us;all of the students
★Text
Postcards always spoil my https://www.doczj.com/doc/094993429.html,st summer,I went to Italy.I visited the museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines.I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.On the last day,I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thiry-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!
☆语言不可数，所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian
☆think about/of 考虑，思考，think of还可指想到
think over:仔细考虑
What do you think of the weather today?
冷：cold,chilly（凛冽），freeze:I'll freeze.（冻僵）
☆last summer里的last表示“上一个”
the last day里的last表示“最后一个”，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the，这时前面要加介词
☆spend+时间+地点
3
eg:I spent three hours in the sea.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.（交通堵塞）
Lesson 4 An exciting trip
★New words and expressions
☆exciting adj.令人兴奋的
v.excite 激动->adj.excited ,exciting
-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到
如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的
动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……
eg:The news excited me.
Rhe book interests me.
☆receive v.接受，收到
3个接受：
accept:同意接收，主观上乐意
receive（与have通用）：客观的收到receive/have a letter from sb
eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.
take:接受，与前两词无可比性，只需记住两个搭配：
take the exam;take advice
☆firm n.商行，公司
等同于company
☆abroad adv.在国外
注意是个副词，直接和动词连用，不需要介词
go/live/study abroad
★Text
I have just received a letter from my brother Tim He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He ha just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never benn abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.
☆have been+in 地点
他已经到北京了：He has arrived in Beijing.
他到北京一年了，就不能用arrive了。因为arrive是表示点的动词，不能和段时间连用。所以用我们的新句型：have been in 地点
He has been in Beijing for one year.
☆work in 强调工作的地点
work for 强调work，不是在游逛，是在工作
☆a great number of后面一定要加可数名词复数
a lot of可加可数名词也可加不可数名词
它们是约等于的关系
I have a lot of/a great number of friends.
I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替换为a great number of了
☆have gone to :去了某地没回来
have been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方
☆from there:从那地方起
from既可以加时间又可以加地点
eg:from half past 8 to half past 11
from Beijing to Tianjin
☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air
☆before用在句子的末尾是副词，翻译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志。
☆find+宾语+形容词做宾补
find trip exciting;find the room clean
注意，在本句中用的是find的进行时态。
在收听外台的广播中经常能听到find不用一般式，而用进行式。
eg:We're finding the program very exciting.
在写的时候用一般式，口语就用进行式
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态：believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire
★第3课关键句型：一般过去式。
第4课关键句型：现在完成式。
第5课将总结一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点、不同点，用的时候要注意声明。
下面的几个词已出现就标志着完成式：just,before,already
Lesson 5 No wrong numbers
★New words and expressions
☆pigeon n.鸽子
口语里常说：It's not my pigeon.=None of my business.这不是我的过错☆message n.信息（可数名词）
information 信息（不可数名词）
leave sb a message:给……留便条
I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb:替……捎口信
此句在电话里非常常用，如果你要找的人不在，对方会说：
Can I take a message for you?
或者你可以说：Can you take a message for me?
☆cover v.越过
cover+距离：越过cover the distance
☆distance n.距离
adj:distant
以-ce结尾的名词，形容词一般以-t结尾
如：importance--important;difference--different
keep distance:保持距离
中国人往往喜欢和人靠的很近，而英国人喜欢保持一定距离，他们认为
4
自己周围的一切，包括空气都是自己的。所以在餐厅吃饭，想和英国人坐一桌，应该先问：Can I join you?或Can I share this table?而不要直接去坐。
☆request n.要求，请求
request for:对……有请求，需求
I have a request for the cake.
v.request sb to do sth=ask sb to do sth:要求某人做……
在口语中用require sb to do sth
外国人喜欢用被动：You're required/asked to do...
☆spare part 备件
☆service n.业务，服务
v.serve
（I'm glad to be）At your service. 我很乐意为您效劳。
[总结]对Thank you.的回答：
-That's all right./That' OK.绝对正确，绝对过时。只有老人还用，已渐渐背遗忘。
-You are welcome./Not at all./（It's）My pleasure./At your service.
在演讲讲座的结尾，演讲者会说：Thank you for your listening.此时以上回答都不准确，回应是报以热烈的掌声。
如果一个老外给你说Thank you.你一激动想不起怎么回答，最聪明的回答就是：No thanks.同样对sorry可以回答：No sorry.
★Text
Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.Prinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance the first three minutes.Up to now,Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.In this way,he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
☆another:其它中的一个（+单数名词）
other（adj）+n（可为单数或复数）其它的other people/books
the other:两个之中的另外一个（直接用，后面什么也不加）
句型：One...the other...
eg:I have two sisters.One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading. others=other+名词复数
句型：Some...others...
eg:Some boys are playing football,and others are rowing/going boating.
结合课后选择题（8）
Mr Scott has a garage in Silbury.His___garage is in Pinhurst.
A.another
B.other
C.else
D.different
C错。else:其它的。else会放在被修饰词的后面。
它只能修饰两种词：1.疑问代词：who else,what else;2.不定代词：anyone else,anything else.
D错。
A和B语法上都对，但A不好。
原因：1.an/a是冠词；his/my/your是形容词性物主代词；my mother's是名词所有格。在语法上，以上三个词是不能同时并存的，一般要用只能用其中一个。
所以his和another=an+other不同时出现。
在这里可以用但是用的不好，是因为语法的范围正在放宽松。
2.another强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个，强调的是有三个以
上。
B.other加单数就表示一个，his取代the的位置。
☆距离的表达方式:Pinhurst is five miles（away）（from Silbury）.
Bus stop is only one mile （from school/here）.
对距离提问：How far...?
How far（away）is the bus stop?
☆get a telephone:安装电话
☆carry:带着，携着，意味着这个东西不会落地
I carry the bag.
take则是着地：I take my sister to the cinema.
☆a great many=a great number of （+可数名词复数）许多
a lot of太简单了，把它放到一边吧，有舍才有得：）
☆关于way的几个短语：
※in this way:这样，以这种方式in a friendly way
※by the way:顺便说以声（口语开头，用来转移话题，或使很严肃的问题变得较随意）
※on the way（to）:在去……的途中（陈述句）
on the way to school/the office;on the way home
※in a way:从某种意义上来说
In a way,you are kind.
※in the way:
1.挡路：Sorry,you are in the way.但一般不需要说，只要说Excuse me.就
行。
out of the way:让路
如果那个人死活不给你让路，你说：Get out of the way!滚开！
2.=in this way
记住一个句型：I do...in the way you showed me.
eg:I fly the kite in the way you showed me.
但是in the family way不是以家庭的方式，而是指have a baby.
※get one's own way:随心所欲
★课后题学到的
☆4:表语从句
That's why+从句：那就是……的原因，前者是原因，why后面是结果
I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late.
be动词后面是表语，后面的从句是表语从句。
That's后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导，再加一个句子。
5
That's when we can start class.
That's where we will have a meeting.
That's how I get to school.
☆时态填空
一般过去时标志：yesterday;
in+具体的过去年代是具体的过去时间；
when对时间点提问：要不然和将来时连用，一般情况when的出现意味着一般过去时，现在完成时会用How long定位。
现在完成时的标志：
up till now=up to now/yet/already/just/before/How long
动词的时态第一种概念：根据这句话本身找关键词；
完形填空一句话得出的结论不一定是正确的，往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态。
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons
★New words and expressions
☆beggar n.乞丐
注意这是我们目前为止学到的唯一的以-ar结尾的名词。
v.beg 乞求
beg for:乞求得到
ask for:请求得到
☆pocket n.衣服口袋
inner pocket：大衣、西服内口袋
jacket pocket;coat pocket
pocket book:袖珍书；pocket dictionary
pocket money:零花钱（小孩的）
（不是零钱，零钱是change：get exact change）
男人的零花钱：beer money
18世纪，在小说里有时能见到女人的零花钱是针线钱。但是随着时代的进步，剩下的money都归女人管，所以女人无零花钱。
pocket pick:车上的小偷
☆call v.拜访，光顾
call sb/call up sb:给某人打电话
call back:回电话
我们昨天学的电话用语
-Can you take a message for me?
如果不想让第三人知道，你可以说：
Can you tell him to call back?
关于call的几个短语：
call at+地点=visit someplace
call on sb
I will call on you.=I will call at your home.
call out=shout 大声喊
call in sb 招集和邀请
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
★Text
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar knocked at
my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went https://www.doczj.com/doc/094993429.html,ter a neighbor told me about him.Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
☆ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西
for：为了这个目的去请求某人。sb更多的时候并不出现，而直接说ask for sth,因为强调的是东西而不是人。
eg:The boy asks （his parents）for money again/once more.
☆in return:作为回报
He doesn't want anything in return.
in return for sth:作为对……的回报
I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.
☆stand on one's head:倒立（头着地）
用手着地：stand on one's hand/hands
跪着：stand on one's knees
躺着：lie on one's back（仰面）/side（侧躺）/stomach（趴着）
☆tell sb about sth
about:关于，通过其它事自己得出结论
tell sb sth:告诉某人某件事（把事情直接告诉）
☆所有的不定代词作主语一律为单数看待。
everybody,somebody,anybody,something,anything,everything
☆英语：in the street
美语：on the street
★难点
有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义。这种新的组合称作短语动词。
如：put：放put on:穿
take：拿走take off:脱下
look：看
look at:看；look for:寻找；look after:照顾；look out:当心
knock
knock at:敲
knock off:1）下班He knockedoff earlier.
2）knock sth off+地点：从……把……撞倒
knock the vase off the table
3）打折knock 10% off the price
knock over
A car knocked the boy over.
[注]如果有地点：off；无地点：over
knock out:打晕（拳击术语，把人打倒在地）
6
Lesson 7 Too late
★New words and expressions
☆detective n.侦探
detective story 侦探小说
☆airport n.机场
☆airfield n.飞机起落的场地
port 港口：airport：航空港
at the airport
field 田野：airfield：停机坪
on the airfield
☆expect v.期待，等待（重点词）
区分：except 除……之外
I think so.=I expect so.（口语）
expect sb to do sth:期待某人做某事
expect（vt）:expect sth
I expect your letter.=I expect you to write.
wait（vi）:wait for sth/sb
wait for:动作上的等待
expect：心理上的等待
☆valuable adj.贵重的（重点）
☆precious adj.珍贵的
precious带有感情色彩，是真心喜欢的
如：precious photo 珍贵的照片
如果不谈感情，valuable和precious是一样的。
sth is valuable/precious
price:价格->priceless adj.
-less表示否定：没有价格的，无价的
valueless adj.没有价值，不足道的
worth 值：worthless adj.无价值的
☆diamond n.钻石
precious stone 宝石
crystal 水晶
jade 玉
diamond ring 钻戒
☆steal（stole,stolen）v.偷
在中国，认为在不知道的情况下是“偷”，明目张胆的就是“抢”。
而英语不区分。
我们说“我的钱包被偷了”和“我被偷了”是一个字，而在英语里是两个词。
My wallet was stolen.
I was robbed.
steal sth 偷（某物）；rob sb 抢（某人）
跟地点相连也用rob：rob the bank
☆main adj.主要的
main永远不修饰人，我们可以说main building/street/sentence/idea,但不能说main person
☆guard n.警戒，守卫
life guard 救生员
body guard 保镖
★Text
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and caried it into the Custom House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
☆someone had told...
过去完成式，过去以前发生的事情
...that thieves would try to...
would+do:过去将来式，间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来
☆when和while都表示当……的时候，考试时一定选when
while能用when代替，但是when却不一定能用while代替
while+从句，动作一定会延续
when+延续性动作/瞬间动词
when he arrived/died
用过去进行时：
在过去的某一点时间，或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作。
瞬间动词（如arrive）无进行时态。
同时发生的两个动作
1.一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时。
2.分工的情况，均用过去进行时
When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking.
表面上是分工：两个动作同时开始，表示同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，长一点时间的动作用进行时态，短时间的动作用过去时。
When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.
☆two others=two other detectives
☆to one's surprise, 让某人惊讶的是
跟人的情绪有关的名词都可以替换
to one's joy/excitement
☆be full of...装满
My bag was full of books.
★Special difficulties
vt+adv+宾语（n）
vt+宾语（n/pron）+adv
vi+prep+宾语（n）
宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词
7
新概念第四册课文[新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记 【Lesson43、44、45】] 【导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了方便同学们的学习，大为大家了最全面的新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记，希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮 助! First listen and then answer the following question. What does the "uniquely rational way" for us to municate with other intelligent beings in space depend on? We must conclude from the work of those who have studied the origin of life, that given a pla only approximately like our own, life is almost certain to start. Of all the plas in our solar system, we ware now pretty certain the Earth is the only one on which life can survive. Mars is too dry and poor in oxygen, Venus far too hot, and so is Mercury, and the outer plas have temperatures near absolute zero and hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. But other suns, start as the astronomers call them, are bound to have plas like our own, and
—－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——
全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 新概念英语第三册课文 Lesson1 A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people
新概念第一册1-2课文详解及英语语法 课文详注Further notes on the text 1．Excuse me 对不起。 这是常用于表示道歉的客套话，相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时，通常都可使用这一表达方式。在课文中，男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。它也可用在下列场合：向陌生人问路，借用他人的电话，从别人身边挤过，在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。 2．Yes？什么事？ 课文中的Yes？应用升调朗读，意为：“什么事？”Yes？以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意，也含有请对方说下去的意思。 3．Pardon？对不起，请再说一遍。 当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时，就可以使用这一表达方式。较为正式的说法是： I beg your pardon. I beg your pardon? Pardon me. 它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起，请再说一遍”或者“对不起，请再说一遍好吗？” 4．Thank you very much．非常感谢！ 这是一句表示感谢的用语，意为“非常感谢（你）”。请看下列类似的表达式，并注意其语气上的差异： Thank you. 谢谢（你）。Thanks! 谢谢！ 5．数字1～10的英文写法 1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5—five 6—six 7—seven 8—eight 9—nine 10—ten 语法Grammar in use 一般疑问句 一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。即将be的适当形式移到主语之前，如：陈述句：This is your watch. 这是你的手表。 疑问句：Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗？ （可参见Lessons 15～16语法部分有关be的一般现在时形式的说明。） 词汇学习Word study 1．coat n. 上衣，外套：Is this your coat? 这是你的外套吗？ coat and skirt<英>（上衣、裙子匹配的）西式女套装 2．dress n. （1）连衣裙；套裙：Is this your dress? 这是你的连衣裙吗？ （2）服装；衣服：casual dress 便服；evening dress 晚礼服 新概念第一册3-4课文详解及英语语法 课文详注Further notes on the text 1．My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 这是一个省略形式的祈使句，完整的句子应为： Give me my coat and my umbrella, please. 口语中，在语境明确的情况下通常可省略动词和间接宾语，如： (Show me your) Ticket, please. 请出示你的票。 (Show me your)Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。 2．Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣。 Here's 是Here is的缩略形式。全句原为：Here is your umbrella and your coat．缩略形式和非缩略形式在英语的书面用语和口语中均有，但非缩略形式常用于比较正式的场合。Here's…是一种习惯用法，句中采用了倒装句式，即系动词提到了主语之前。又如Here is my ticket 这句话用正常的语序时为My ticket is here。 3．Sorry = I'm sorry。 这是口语中的缩略形式，通常在社交场合中用于表示对他人的歉意或某种程度的遗憾。 Sorry 和Excuse me 虽在汉语中都可作“对不起”讲，但sorry 常用于对自己所犯过失表示道歉，而Excuse me 则多为表示轻微歉意的客套语。 4．Sir，先生。 这是英语中对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称。例如：在服务行业中，服务员对男顾客的称呼通常为sir： What can I do for you, sir? 先生，您要买什么？ Thank you, sir. 谢谢您，先生。 sir 通常用于正式信函开头的称呼中： Dear sir 亲爱的先生 Dear sirs 亲爱的先生们／诸位先生们 Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名之前（但不用于姓氏之前）： Sir Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士 Sir William Brown 威廉·布朗爵士 5．数字11～15的英文写法 11—eleven 12—twelve 13—thirteen 14—fourteen 15—fifteen 语法Grammar in use 否定句 否定陈述句与肯定陈述句相反，它表示“否定”，并且含有一个如not 之类的否定词。一个内含be的否定形式的陈述句，应在其后加not，以构成否定句： 肯定句： This is my umbrella. 这是我的伞。 否定句： This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 请再看课文中的这两句话： 针对一般疑问句的否定的简略答语是No，it's not／it isn't。此处省略和非省略形式的关系为：is not =isn't；it is = it's。全句应为： No, it is not my umbrella. 不，它不是我的伞。 词汇学习Word study 1．suit n.（一套）衣服： Is this your suit? 这是你的衣服吗？ a man's suit 一套男装；a woman's suit 一套女装 2．please：interjection （表示有礼貌地请求对方）请；烦劳： My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 Please come in. 请进。
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
新概念英语第四册课文：Lesson4 【课文】 First listen and then answer the following question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did Vera discover she had this gift of second sight? Several cases have been reported in Russia recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls. One case concerns an eleven-year-old schoolgirl, Vera Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls. This ability was first noticed by her father. One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe. Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles. Vera's curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of Ulyanovsk, near where she lives, and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic. During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still, by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colours printed on it; and, in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot the outlines and colours of a picture hidden under a carpet. Other experiments showed that her knees and
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson3 【课文】 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept
新概念英语第一册课 文
$课文1 对不起！ 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事？ 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 4. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 6. Yes, it is. 是的，是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢！ $课文3 对不起，先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢，先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起，先生。 15. Is this your umbrella?
这把伞是您的吗？ 16. No, it isn't. 不，不是！ 17. Is this it? 这把是吗？ 18. Yes, it is. 是，是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好，布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅，这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you.
Lesson 1 A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Language points Pay attention: The points below are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes by yourselves. 1，a puma at large at large 1：逃遁的，没有被控制的。
`课文1 发现化石人 1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. 我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。 2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. 但直到现在,世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。 3. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tales to another. 他们保存历史的唯一办法是将历史当作传说讲述，由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来。 4. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, 这些传说是有用的，因为他们告诉我们很久以前生活在这里的移民的一些事情。 5. but none could write down what they did. 但是没有人能写下来。 6. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. 人类学家过去不清楚如今生活在太平洋诸岛上的波利尼西亚人的祖先来自何方， 7. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. 当地人的传说却告诉人们：其中一部分是约在2,000年前从印度尼西亚迁来的。 8. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas,if they had any, are forgotten. 但是，和我们相似的原始人生活的年代太久远了，因此，有关他们的传说既使有如今也失传了。 9. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. 于是，考古学家们既缺乏历史记载，又无口头传说来帮助他们弄清最早的“现代人”是从哪里来的。 10. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, 然而，幸运的是，远古人用石头制作了工具，特别是用燧石， 11. because this is easier to shape than other kinds. 因为燧石较之其他石头更容易成形。 12. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. 他们也可能用过木头和兽皮，但这类东西早已腐烂殆尽。 13. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 石头是不会腐烂的。因此，尽管制造这些工具的人的骨头早已荡然无存，但远古时代的石头工具却保存了下来。 $课文2 不要伤害蜘蛛 14. Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? 你可能会觉得奇怪，蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友呢？ 15. Because they destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race. 因为它们能消灭那么多的昆虫，其中包括一些人类的大敌， 16. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; 昆虫就会使我们无法在地球上生活下去， 17. they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, 昆虫会吞食我们的全部庄稼，杀死我们的成群的牛羊。 18. if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. 要不是人类受一些食虫动物的保护， 19. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number dest royed by spiders. 我们要十分感谢那些吃昆虫的鸟和兽，然而把它们所杀死的昆虫全部加在一起也只相当于蜘蛛所消灭的一小部分。 20. Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never do the harm to us or our belongings. 此外，蜘蛛不同于其他食虫动物，它们丝毫不危害我们和我们的财物。 21. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. 许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫，但它们不是昆虫，甚至与昆虫毫无关系。 22. One can tell the difference almost at a glance, 人们几乎一眼就能看出二者的差异， 23. for a spider always has eight legs and insect never more than six. 因为蜘蛛都是8条腿，而昆虫的腿从不超过6条。 24. How many spiders are engaged in this work no our behalf? 有多少蜘蛛在为我们效力呢？ 25. One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in grass field in the south of England, 一位研究蜘蛛的权威对英国南部一块草坪上的蜘蛛作了一次调查。 26. and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre; 他估计每英亩草坪里有225万多只蜘蛛。 27. that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch. 这就是说，在一个足球场上约有600万只不同种类的蜘蛛。 28. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. 蜘蛛至少有半年在忙于吃昆虫。 29. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, 它们一年中消灭了多少昆虫，我们简直无法猜测， 30. but they are hungry creatures, not content with only three meals a day. 它们是吃不饱的动物，不满意一日三餐。 31. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country. 据估计，在英国蜘蛛一年里所消灭昆虫的重量超过这个国家人口的总重量。 $课文3 马特霍恩山区人 32. Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport,
Smash－and－grab 砸橱窗抢劫 The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop. The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds. Language points （Attention：The following points are may not covered by the video. It is better for you to watch the video or listen to the MP3 first and try to take notes on your own. Then you may check here to get more details. ） 1, The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. in a famous arcade near Piccadilly介词短语修饰shops e.g. The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.我家附近的鞋店刚刚开们营业。 2, After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. after gazing...=after he gazed... 本句运用-ing形式结构，表明其逻辑主语要和主句的主语是一致的。
新概念英语第四册课文翻译：Lesson9【课文】 Alfred the Great acted as his own spy, visiting Danish camps disguised as a minstrel. In those days wandering minstrels were welcome everywhere. They were not fighting men, and their harp was their passport. Alfred had learned many of their ballads in his youth, and could vary his programme with acrobatic tricks and simple conjuring. While Alfred's little army slowly began to gather at Athelney, the king himself set out to penetrate the camp of Guthrum, the commander of the Danish invaders. These had settled down for the winter at Chippenham： thither Alfred went. He noticed at once that discipline was slack： the Danes had the self-confidence of conquerors, and their security precautions were casual. They lived well, on the proceeds of raids on neighbouring regions. There they collected women as well as food and drink, and a life of ease had made them soft. Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney. The force there assembled was trivial compared with the Danish horde. But Alfred had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit for prolonged battle： and that their commissariat had no organization, but depended on irregular raids. So, faced with the Danish advance, Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy. He was constantly on the move, drawing the Danes after him. His patrols halted the raiding parties： hunger assailed the Danish army. Now Alfred