新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson16~18
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson16
in the tiny village of...
in the big city of Beijing
in the beautiful city of Paris.
possession: 所有物
What I possess is valuable./My possessions are valuable.
belinging: 随身携带物
keep: 使……处于某种状态
keep后的复合宾语(宾语补足语)可以是形容词、介词短语、分词
keep和过去分词搭配做宾语补足语，过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系宾语补足语和宾语是主谓关系，那么宾语补足语是现在分词结构
I keep my windows closed.
I kept the boy standing outside.
It is obvious that...
set out to do sth. 开始着手做某事
tell sb.about sth.
He can't be ill or he wouldn't have come.
or else
Your room is so dirty,Clear it promptly,or else...
It is true that...but...
It is true that the work is hard,but we'll finish it ahead.
现在分词结构(形容词结构)做状语，此处相当于原因状语，放主句前后均可Angry at everybody here,he left suddenly.
Anxious for a quick decision,he called his friends.
Nervous,the man opened the letter.
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson17
sailed into...…句子的主干
about whom …Italian
describe something as
see view look upon recognize regard treat accept
I should describe the attempt as a failure.
His mother regards him as genius located.
I like the village located within two small hills.
in the midst of which...
A great river flowed in the middle of the two hills. in the middle of the night
in front of which 动词要位于主语之前
though although even though 引导让步状语从句用了though,although 不能使用but
yet可以用来强调转折关系
by no means
It is by no means pleasant to take a crowded bus. not by any means not at all
He isn't satisfied with a job at all.
in no way in no case in no sense in no circumstances
remain immortal be neamed after be named for take one's name from a span of: 跨度、桥长
take into account take into consideration take account of
We have to take the date into account when we have the meeting support: hold up
extend a railway extends to the next city
rise to
which指代先行词cables
It has been estimated that... It is said. It is reported
It has been estimated/expected
were 虚拟语气
carry
immensity…size despite…in spite of
fulfilling: 分词做状语表结果
The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.
At last he passed his examination,fulfilling his dream to go abroad. 新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson18
1 The idea that… is mistak en.
此处that引导的从句作idea的同位语。
2 take no interest in… 作“对……不感兴趣”解。
3 cannot have failed to notice, 不至于没注意到。
“cannot+have+过去分词”表示对于过去的事所作的不肯定的推测。
4 move in response to a gust of wind，随风飘荡。
in response(to)作“回答’、“响应”、“作出反应”讲。此处是“(展品)随风而动”的意思。
5 be familiar to…是“为……所熟悉”的意思。
6 Lined up against the wall, 靠墙排列着。
7 like traffic lights which have gone mad, 就像失去控制的红绿灯一样。
go mad作“发疯”、“发狂”讲。
8 on and off(亦作 off and on)作“断断续续地”、“有时”讲。
9 These peculiar forms not only seemed designed…其中seemed是系动词，seemed designed 作用与were designed是一样的。