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高考英语语法填空和短文改错真题单句分类

高考英语语法填空和短文改错真题单句分类
高考英语语法填空和短文改错真题单句分类

高考英语语法填空真题单句分类

第一部分:给提示词

一、名词

(一)考查名词单复数、可数不可数问题

1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting)

2.For most of us the______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.

3.The nursery team switches him every few______(day)with his sister.

4.Recent______(study)show that we are far more productive at work.

5.Any smell might attract natural______(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.

6.This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side______(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.

7.It allowed people to avoid terrible______(crowd)on the roads.

8.She has turned down several______(invitation)to star at shows.

9.She pulled out a handful of small______(carrot).

10.You wouldn’t think that a few______(month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.

11.A mere5to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause).

12.Making Chinese______(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.

13.One study showed that(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.

【总结】

【答案】1.paintings;2.changes;3.days;4.studies;5.enemies;6.effects;7.crowds;8.invitations;9. carrots;10.months;11.causes;12.dishes;13.women

(二)考查其他词性换为名词

1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able)to“air condition”a house.

2.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top______(attract).

3.You will feel a real sense of______(achieve).

4.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the______(develop)of chopsticks.

5.This development was only possible with the______(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.

6.She is determined to carry on with her______(educate).

7.This switch has decreased______(pollute)in the country’s major lakes.

8.I’m a______(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

9.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in______(weigh)problems.

【总结】

【答案】1.ability;2.attraction;3.achievement;4.development;5.introduction;https://www.doczj.com/doc/0918375601.html,cation;7. population;8.scientist;9.weight

二、代词(考查人称代词的数、性、格、反等转换)

1.I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with______(it)choking smog.

2.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!The suitcase is______(I).”

3.I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by______(it)mother.

4.By that time,the panda no longer needed______(it)mother for food.

5.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt ______(I),”says Pahlsson.

6.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and______(they)use unconsciously.

7.I was just glad to find______(they)alive.

8.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause(they)to stay awake almost all night.

【总结】

【答案】1.its;2.mine;3.its;4.its;5.myself;6.their;7.them;8.them

三、形容词和副词

(一)考查形容词和副词的词性互换

1.A travel company in Hong Kong,says it______(regular)arranges quick getaways for people.

2.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat______(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.

3.The river was so polluted that it______(actual)caught fire and burned.

4.The crowd of strangers______(sudden)became friendly to one another.

5.______(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.

6.Reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and______(soft).

7.He must be______(mental)disabled.

8.The title will be______(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.

9.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks______(regular).

10.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which______(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

11.Chinese scientists______(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

12.It must have been______(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.

13.It is______(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

14.You need to______(real)read at least one good book a week.

15.A taste for meat is______(actual)behind the change.

16.______(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.

17.Such a small thing couldn’t______(possible)destroy a village.

【总结】

【答案】1.regularly;2.slowly;3.actually;4.suddenly;5.Luckily;6.softly;7.mentally;8.officially;9. regularly;10.gradually;11.recently;12.fairly;13.certainly;14.really;15.actually;16.Recently;17. possibly

(二)考查其他词性转换为形容词或副词

1.As______(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2.While there are______(amaze)stories of instant transformation,the changes are gradual.

3.Just be______(patience)

4.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and______ (disappoint)..

5.My legs become______(pain).

6.She was______(surprise)helpful.

7.That would be a very______(reason)thing to do in a big city.

8.Mary felt______(please),because…..

9.Over time,the high cost of living became a little burden on my already______(exhaust)shoulder.

10.______(shock),I took it from her automatically.

11.Do you find yourself getting impatient or______(annoy)with people over unimportant things?

12.She was a very______(care)mother.

13.Be______(care)not to go to extremes.

14.The Railway was one of the most______(success)of these new lines.

15.Something made her look closer,and she noticed a______(shine)object.

16.One of the______(effect)ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.

17.It’s always______(energy).

18.China accounts for about30percent of total______(globe)fertilizer consumption.

19.He doesn’t feel______(challenge).

20.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be______(afford)but doing this most days adds up.

【总结】

【答案】1.natural;2.amazing;3.patient;4.annoyed;5.painful.;6.surprisingly;7.reasonable;8. pleased;9.exhausted;10.Shocked;11.annoyed;12.careful;13.careful;14.successful;15.shining;16. effective;17.energetic;18.global;19.challenged;20.affordable

(三)考查形容词和副词的比较等级、最高级或相关结构

1.That hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______(clean)than ever.

2.The______(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.

3.We had made our reservation six months_______(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.

4.It might have made it a little______(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.

5.I left it early because I had an appointment______(late)that day.

6.It was______(nice)gift I’d ever received.

7.The more stress you are under,the______(good)your performance will be.

8.You should take a step back and identify those of______(great)and less importance.

9.Even______(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

10.Sixteen years______(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.

11.Runners live three years______(long)than non-runners.

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高考单句语法填空(知识点汇总)

1.I just wanted to catch him______ the arm and take him ______my arms. 2.You should take pride_____your work. 3.She stood feeling lost until an elderly man took pity_____her. 4.If you want to cry, cry____my shoulder. 5.Blacks and whites stood shoulder_____shoulder in the stands to applaud. 6.They walked along the beach arm _____arm. 7.The guidebook arms the reader_____a mass of useful information. 8.Marty’s very particular______his food and likes fried potatoes ____particular 9.Susan is an easy-going girl, enjoying great______(popular)______her classmates. 10._____(hide) behind a stack of books ______(be) a bottle of wine. 11.______(hang) on the wall______(be) several paintings by Van Gogh. 12.She is in high spirits and can not help_____(dance)_____the music. 13.She worked out a _______(system) appraoch ______solving the problem, so she could settle the problem_______(system). 14.She has _______(theory) knowledge of teaching, but no ______(practice) experience. 15.Do you think this shirt is too tight ______the shoulders. 16.This river is 2 kilometers _____ _____(wide), that’s to say, this river is 2 kilometers ________. 17.Across the street ______where we’re standing, you can see the old churchyard. 18.I didn’t know he was deaf, or else I ______________(say) that. 19.But for those interruptions, the meeting ____________(finish) half an hour ago. 20.The girl was drowned unfortunately. She ____________(save), though, because there were so many people standing on the banks at that moment. 21.------Marx looks nervous. -------So _______(will) you if you had so fierce a competition. 22.We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we ____________(arrive) here in time for the conference. 23.I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I __________(be) late for the annual talent show. 24.If passers-by _____________(turn) a blind eye ______the injured little Yueyue in Foshan, Guangdong, she ____________(be) alive now. 25.The government urged that every effort ____________(make) to bring down house prices. 26.Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to_______________(underline) before class. 27._______(be) I a boy, I would join the army. 28.The door_________(will) not open, no matter how hard she pushed.

高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案

高中英语语法填空练习(24篇) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 (1) In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________(act)in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________(steal). They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________(amaze), the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People 1.__________(live)in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,

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