语法填空试题与答案
I.单句语法填空
1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant.
2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)．
3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.
4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money.
5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk.
6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.
7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.
8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s.
9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people.
10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down.
II.单句语法填空
1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.
2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.
3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports.
4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.
5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops.
6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.
7．We should make good use ________ this chance.
8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house.
9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech.
10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper.
2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed.
3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.
4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed.
5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem.
6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time.
7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds.
8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye.
9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village.
10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society.
IV.单句语法填空
1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.
2．The meeting was ________ an end at ten o'clock.
3．My patience gave ________ at last.
4．Shelters were put ________ for the victims.
5．He was proud________ his hometown and took pride _______ the achievement he had made. 6．We should pay attention ________ (protect) the environment.
7．________ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.
8．The survivors ________ houses were destroyed put up in the temporary tents.
9．The number of people who were killed ________ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.
10．Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out ________ (laugh)．
V.单句语法填空
1．He never ________ heart when he was in trouble.
2．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.
3．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.
4．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.
5．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.
6．Tom was out ________ work at that time.
7．He often turned ________ his neighbour for help.
8．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.
9．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.
10．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.
VI.单句语法填空
1．The house ________ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.
2．The passengers remained ________ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.
3．The beautiful village is well worth ________ (pay) a visit to.
4．There is no doubt ________ I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt ________ I can win the first prize.
5．________ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.
6．They took ________ the machine and got down to repairing it.
7．I can't fancy ________ (get) along with this naughty boy.
8．The boy was bathing in the river ________ a crocodile attacked him.
9．We think ________ (high) of this wise leader.
10．There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.
VII.单句语法填空
1．I'm fond of ________ my sister likes.
2．I like swimming. I like skating ________ well.
3．Women were not allowed ________ (join) in the games at that time.
4．It is in the hall ________ we held an important meeting.
5．He admitted ________ (give) away the secret deliberately.
6．It took her a long time ________ (figure) out the problem.
7．She practised ________ (play) the piano after school.
8．—Who is ________ charge of the chemistry lab?
—It is in ________ charge of Mr. Green.
9．She deserved ________ (praise) for her bravery.
10．Tom refused ________ (take) part in this activity.
VIII.单句语法填空
1．The wine they made was ________ high quality.
2．I am a ________ (devote) friend and helper of the human race.
3．By the time he graduated from high school, he ________ (learn) five thousand words. 4．I wonder if he is any ________ (well) now.
5．Since the 1970s, our life ________ (change) a great deal.
6．________ she comes, she will be welcomed by the dog.
7．He devoted his life ________ (explore) the natural world.
8．He provided fresh fruit ________ the supermarket.
9．The team ________ (consist) of twelve girls won the game.
10．________ time went by, the colour of the wall faded out.
IX.单句语法填空
1．He suggested ________ (make) a list of the things we needed.
2．This is the only book ________ covers the information he needs.
3．There is no time ________ (leave). Let's hurry.
4．In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants ________ (disappear)．5．What is her reaction ________ this concert?
6．He appreciated ________ (share) my umbrella with me.
7．He paid more attention to ________ (protect) his eyes.
8．________ my relief, my son survived the accident.
9．Tom succeeded ________ (save) the girl from being drowned.
10．Mr. Black was ________ a loss faced with the fierce flood.
X.单句语法填空
1．We attach importance to ________ (protect) the environment.
2．To be ________ (honesty), I think the concert is a failure.
3．He pretended ________ (read) when I came into the room.
4．The village is familiar ________ me, for I have been living here since two years ago. 5．________ addition to these apples, she also bought some pears.
6．Having ________ good knowledge of computer is ________ must nowadays.
7．________ my surprise, he played a joke ________ me.
8．Whether you pay for the purchase ________ cash or ________ cheque, it doesn't matter. 9．Tom is sensitive ________ the change of the seasons.
10．You should be kind and honest. ________ all, you should stick ________ the principle. XI.单句语法填空
1．The food was difficult ________ (find) in winter, so they often starved.
2．You ________ as well wait until the rain has stopped.
3．He heard a voice ________ (call) for help when he was walking on the beach.
4．Her daughter was married ________ a millionaire.
5．________ was obvious that a heavy rain was on the way.
6．I have been looking forward ________ (return) to my homeland.
7．He apologized ________ the teacher for his missing the lesson.
8．If you pass the interview, you ________ get a job according to the rule.
9．He requested I ________ (watch) over his pet while he was away.
10．I would rather ________ (walk) home than ________ (take) a taxi.
。
XII.单句语法填空
1．________ is well-known that China is a peace-loving country.
2．Would you mind ________ (wait) for a few minutes?
3．I'd like to get my watch ________ (repair)．
4．He would pay attention to ________ (protect) his eyesight.
5．She was ________ stubborn a woman that no one could persuade her to change her mind.
6．I can't afford ________ (buy) such a big flat.
7．We found ourselves ________ (surround) by water.
8．The fact was ________ she didn't like to work in that company.
9．There was a ________ (satisfy) smile on her face.
10．It was at the seaport ________ I lost my camera.
XIII.单句语法填空
1．The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ ( punish) by telling a lie.
2．Over the past five years Tom ________ (go) through a lot of hardships.
3．He will deliver a speech, ________ (base) on what he has experienced.
4．He described the three ways ________ the problem could be solved.
5．It was his rudeness ________ led to this quarrel.
6．There are many ways ________ we can deal with the air pollution.
7．He reached the meeting room early so ________he could get ready for the speech.
8．The fire broke ________ at midnight.
9．The fireworks exploded ________ all directions.
10．This garden is three times ________ big as that one.
I.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．(in) figuring have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事。
2．repaired it 代替her bike, 与repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。3．crossing he 与cross 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
4．on; in on purpose 故意；in order to 为了。
5．to; at face to face 面对面地；at dusk 在黄昏。
6．had witnessed It was the first time...从句中用过去完成时。
7．going It's no pleasure doing sth. 做某事不快乐。
8．a; the a series of 一连串的；in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代。
9．in; with fall in love with 爱上；get along well with 与……融洽相处。
10．down; through set down 写下，记下；go through 经历。
II.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．why先行词为the reason，定语从句中缺状语，故用why 引导。
2．Based based on 以……为依据。
3．is; are the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；a large number of...作主语，谓语动词
用复数形式。
4．it believe it or not 信不信由你。
5．are getting at present 与现在进行时连用。
6．of because of“由于”，后跟名词。
7．of make good use of 充分利用。
8．with come up with 提出，想出。
9．to deliver expect 后跟不定式作宾语。
10．as the same...as 与……相同。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．of be fond of 喜欢。
2．to/towards attitude to/towards doing sth. 对……的态度。
3．Dressed dressed in“穿着……”，在句中作状语。
4．in give in to 向……屈服。
5．that/who强调句子的主语为人时，从句用that/who 引导。
6．could How I wish...从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时。7．cycling find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事。
8．when be about to do...when...正要……这时……。
9．have lived ever since...与现在完成时连用。
10．(should) keep insist 意为“坚持，认为”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气(should) do。IV.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．living imagine 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
2．at at an end 结束。
3．out give out 耗尽。
4．up put up搭建。
5．of; in be proud of 以……骄傲；take pride in 以……骄傲。
6．to protecting pay attention to doing 注意做……。
7．Buried buried in 埋头于……。
8．whose whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。
9．has reached the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
10．laughing burst out laughing 突然大笑。
V.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．lost lose heart 灰心。
2．which先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which 引导。
3．to enter allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
4．caring devote...to doing 把……献给……。
5．a; a as a matter of fact 实际上；a lawyer 一名律师。
6．of out of work 失业。
7．to turn to 向……求助。
8．of/from free of/from 摆脱……。
9．to explore序数词后用不定式形式作定语。
10．whether介词后用whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
VI.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．belonging belong to“属于”，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词形式作定语。2．seated remain seated 仍然坐着。
3．paying be well worth doing 很值得做。
4．that there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……；there is some doubt whether...有些疑问……。5．Considering considering sth.“考虑到……”，在句中作状语。
6．apart take apart 拆开。
7．getting fancy 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
8．when sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在做某事这时……。
9．highly think highly of 高度评价……。
10．when先行词为time，定语从句中缺时间状语，故用when 引导。
VII.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．what what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。
2．as as well 也。
3．to join be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。
4．that It is...that...强调句型。
5．giving/having given admit 后跟动名词或having done 作宾语。
6．to figure It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。
7．playing practise 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
8．in; the in charge of 负责……；in the charge of 被负责……。
9．to be praised/praising deserve to be done/doing 应被……。
10．to take refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。
VIII.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．of of high quality 具有高质量。
2．devoted devoted 忠实的。
3．had learned“by＋过去的时间”作状语，句子采用过去完成时。
4．better any 后跟形容词的比较级。
5．has changed since...作状语，谓语动词采用现在完成时。
6．whenever whenever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”。
7．to exploring devote...to doing 把……献给……。
8．for provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。
9．consisting consist of“由……组成”，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词作定语。
10．As as time went by 随着时光流逝。
IX.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．making suggest 后跟动名词作宾语。
2．that先行词被the only 修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用that 引导。
3．left left 作后置定语，意为“剩下的”。
4．have disappeared in the last five hundred years 与现在完成时连用。
5．to reaction to 对……作出反应。
6．sharing appreciate 后跟动名词作宾语。
7．protecting pay attention to 后跟动名词作宾语。
8．To to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是。
9．in saving succeed 后跟in doing。
10．at at a loss 不知所措。
X.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．protecting attach importance to doing sth. 认为……重要。
2．honest to be honest 说实话。
3．to be reading pretend to be doing sth. 假装在做某事。
4．to be familiar to 为……所熟悉。
5．In in addition to 除了……之外。
6．a; a have a good knowledge of 精通；a must 一件必需品。
7．To; on to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是；play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑。
8．in; by in cash 用现金；by cheque 通过支票。
9．to be sensitive to 对……敏感。
10．Above; to above all 最为重要的是；stick to 坚持。
XI.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．to find句子的主语the food 为find 的逻辑宾语，故difficult 后用不定式的主动式表被动含义。
2．may/might may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事。
3．calling a voice 与call 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。
4．to be married to 与……结婚。
5．It it 作形式主语，代替后面的不定式形式。
6．to returning look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事。
7．to apologize to sb. 向某人道歉。
8．shall shall 与二人称连用，表许诺。
9．(should) watch request...从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。
10．walk; take would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
XII.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．It it 作形式主语，代替that 从句。
2．waiting mind 后跟动名词形式。
3．repaired my watch 与repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。4．protecting pay attention to 后跟动名词形式做宾语。
5．so so＋形容词＋a/an+单数名词＋that 从句。
6．to buy afford后跟不定式形式作宾语。
7．surrounded ourselves 与surround 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
8．that that 引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
9．satisfied形容词作定语。修饰人的表情，声音，微笑用-ed 形式的形容词。
10．that It was...that...强调句型。
XIII.单句语法填空答案与解析
1．being punished escape 后跟动名词作宾语，该处表示被动含义，故用being done。
2．has gone over the past five years 与现在完成时连用。
3．based based on以……为依据。
4．in which/that先行词为the way, 定语从句用in which/that 引导。
5．that It was...that...强调句型。
6．in which/that先行词为ways，定语从句中缺状语，故用in which/that引导。
7．that so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”。
8．out break out 爆发。
9．in in all directions 朝四面八方。
10．as倍数的表达法为：倍数＋as＋形容词的原级＋as。
高考英语单句语法填空2018.5.13 1. (guarantee)good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas. 2. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights. 3.On Sunday morning, Nancy (review)plans for the trip when her mother walked in. 4.Once (accept)by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week. 5.— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space? —Yes. they have achieved is amazing. 6.It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage. 7.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics. 8.Rosa (use) this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. 9.—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers ( finish). I’m really busy recently. 10. (confuse)at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. 11.The old bank, appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. 12.The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s he succeeded at last. 13. annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. 14. (Learn)to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. 15.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China (allow)mobile phone use on their aircrafts. 16.The dictionary has 100 new words (add)into its latest edition. 17.Moving abroad means entering a culture the customs and the language are different. 18.Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it he goes.
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
语法填空试题与答案 I.单句语法填空 1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant. 2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)． 3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over. 4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money. 5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk. 6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm. 7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s. 9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down. II.单句语法填空 1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low. 2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel. 3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports. 4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years. 5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops. 6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off. 7．We should make good use ________ this chance. 8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house. 9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech. 10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper. 2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed. 3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful. 4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed. 5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem. 6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time. 7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds. 8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye. 9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village. 10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society. IV.单句语法填空 1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water. 2．The meeting was ________ an end at ten o'clock. 3．My patience gave ________ at last.
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
Book One词汇语法专练 I.单句语法填空 1．________ upset him that his father didn’t take him to Shanghai. 2．Never before has our country been so ________ (power) as it is today. 3．The professor expressed his satisfaction, ________ (add) that he was happy. 4．The woman teacher devotes herself ________ (entire) to teaching and has won a good reputation. 5．The Chinese government has begun a campaign ________ (calm) the crazy housing market. 6．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests. II.单句语法填空 1．—What are you mailing,Ryan? —A textbook ________ (base) on a new method of teaching physics.I want my friends to take a look at it. 2．I will give him a present as an ________ (express) of gratitude. 3．As we joined the big crowd I got ________ (separate) from my friends. 4．With ________ good command of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees. 5．Duty is an act or a course of action that people expect you ________ (take) by social customs，law or religion. 6．At first，he didn’t realize he was ________ (recognize) by his old friend. III.单句语法填空 1．Suddenly I saw a ________ (cycle) fall off his fast running bike. 2．________ (judge) from what you said，you are satisfied with the result. 3．He could have finished it ________ schedule，but somehow he fell behind. 4．________ (determine) to visit the science museum，she set off at once. 5．After the flood，many things have been __________ (transportation) to the flooded area. 6．Bob gave me much help when I was in trouble.He is really a ________ (rely) person and you can depend on him. IV.单句语法填空 1．Water got into the radio，and now it is completely ________ (use)． 2．He wrote her a long poem as a(n) ________ (express) of his love. 3．What is the name of the hotel __________ you recommended I stay at when visiting Tokyo? 4．________ (judge) from what he said just now，he must be an honest man. 5．It’s ________ great honor for me to be invited to make a speech here.
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always