游西安大雁塔
“要看中国的五百年，请到北京;要看中国五千年，请到西安”，看到这就应该知道西安历史的悠久，西安曾是十三个朝代的首都，也是中国七大古都之一，更与雅典、开罗、罗马一起被誉为“世界四大文明古都”。西安，古称长安。遍布西安的帝王陵墓、宫殿遗址、古刹名寺和园林名胜，是西安成为了一座历史文化的宝库，数不胜数的文物古迹都向人们彰显它曾经有过的辉煌以及深厚丰富的历史文化魅力。就是在这样一个城市，在这你可以感受到中国几千年的沧桑变化，以及中华文明的发展和中华民族的伟大。
参观完陕西历史博物馆,我们又马不停蹄地奔向大雁塔。那里最吸引我们的要数大雁塔北广场喷泉了。据说，这是中国七大喷泉之首，也是全亚洲最大的音乐喷泉，那我们当然要一睹为快啦！
我们到达的时候，喷泉已经开始喷射。我发现喷水管都是安放在广场地面以下的，光源也是，这使得整个喷泉区看起来是平平整整的一片，因此平时这个喷泉区的功能和普通广场无异，这就很好地利用了空间。
放眼喷泉区的四周，都是些仿唐建筑和唐文
化景观区，整个大雁塔北广场就是古代文明与现
代高科技的完美结合，正如同西安这个城市一样。
喷泉的规模很大，仿佛有千万支喷水管齐发，
气势雄伟得令人震撼。随着音乐的节拍,水柱时高
时低,时缓时急。八级叠水变频喷泉方阵也不断变
幻着各种造型：时而一柱擎天、直冲云霄；时而
又化身一道一道的银色拱桥；时而又变身为朵朵
莲花，随着音乐微微颤动；时而又是细雨蒙蒙，
仿佛一片茫茫云海；时而又如排山倒海，倾泻而下……天地间仿佛都被这变幻万千的水柱所笼罩。可以想象，要是在晚上，配合着华灯齐放，这里的景色一定更是流光溢彩、美轮美奂了。
喷泉区周围围满了前来观光的游客，大家都像我们一样看得如痴如醉，惊叹声、相机的快门声响成一片。突然，我们几个人发现喷泉区有一块区域一直没有喷水，为了与喷泉有个近距离的合影，我们几个冲到那个区域去照相。咔嚓、咔嚓，照得正欢的时候，我们脚下突然万管齐发，水柱平地而起，把我们一个个都淋成了落汤鸡。
景区文化历史资源厚重，景色宜人环境优美，处处体现着环保理念与人文关怀，已成为西安城市新名片，古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景区之中，每一个脚印都行走在遗址之上，每一次游历都在完成着与历史的对话。
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing st yle of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction. This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Big Wild Goose Pagoda Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang. Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance. First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynast y. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda. As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'. Da Ci'en Temple
西安及周边着名景点英语简介 西安几大着名旅游景点介绍（英文） 大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda 小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses 秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang 鼓楼The Drum Tower 钟楼The Bell Tower 西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation 华清池The Huaqing Pond 法门寺The Famen Temple 黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta) The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang. 大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose 秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses One of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 ., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the
大雁塔北广场介绍 广场概况 大雁塔北广场是中国首个国家级文化产业示区——曲江新区的北大门，它坐落在的地标性建筑大雁塔的脚下，也正是这座千年的古塔赋予了它得天独厚的唐代文化底蕴与佛教文化精髓。 作为一个极富唐风佛韵、现代科技以及地方特色的文化休闲聚集地，大雁塔北广场不仅为广大的中外游客提供了一场丰富多彩的精神盛宴，同时也为、的文化旅游产业起到了极大的品牌效应。自2003年12月31日大雁塔北广场盛装开放以来，每日接待的游客数以万计，真正的成为了游客的乐土，市民的家园，城市的窗口，文化的胜地，被誉为是的“城市会客厅”。 大雁塔北广场由中央水景喷泉区、园林区、仿唐建筑以及东西步行街四部分组成。它东西长480米，南北宽350米，占地约252亩，投资近5亿元人民币。 在广场的北大门，立有两座简洁而又大气的石牌坊，其侧列有8根大唐文化列柱，方形的基座与圆形的柱身充分体现的儒家天圆地方的传统思想，在文化列柱的侧有2根9米高的万佛灯塔与大雁塔遥相呼应。位于广场北面最前端的，便是整个广场上唐文化的点睛之笔-----大唐盛世铜书卷，它长5.23米，宽4.32米，重达4吨。书卷上阴刻有盛唐时期“贞观之治”与“开元盛世”的文字介绍和白描画面，充分体现出盛唐时期的文化底蕴，同时它也是目前世界上最大的青铜书卷雕塑。 整个广场的核心区域，是中央的喷泉水景表演区。它占地约2万平方米，由前端的音乐水池，8级叠水池，以及最南端的瀑布水池构成。每个水池既可以分开进行独立的音乐喷泉表演，也可以合并形成巨大的叠水景观和矩阵喷泉。喷泉水型采用的也是我国最新推出的科技含量较高的新颖水型，例如海鸥展翅，蝶恋花等等。每当喷泉表演时，各式水型花样翻新，层出不穷，其中最为壮观的便是广场最前端的一个高达60米的高压喷水柱，它直冲云霄，彰显出欲与天公试比高的雄伟气势。白天的音乐喷泉好似银装素裹，而在夜晚，在3000多盏彩灯的照耀下，更显得美轮美奂。 广场两边的园林区，布局采用古长安“里坊”的九宫格局，园林区中还立有唐代八大精英人物的造型雕像，而雁塔题名等十件精美的水景雕塑小品，更是演绎了唐文化的博大精深。 观景平台是整个广场的最高点，在这里您不仅可以体验到音乐喷泉的整体效果，还可以俯瞰整个北广场的全貌。如果说北广场的的城市会客厅，那么在观景平台上的大唐盛世浮雕便是这会客厅中的屏风，它通过15个小故事将大唐的繁华景象浓缩于这百米长卷之中，再现了大
各位游客： 到西安游览时，您一定想去看看大雁塔二这座唐代古塔是古城西安的独特标志，古人曾留下“驱山晚照光明显，雁塔晨钟在城南”的诗句。作为关中八景之一的大雁塔高高耸立在西安市南郊慈恩寺内，市中心约4公里，是我国的佛教名塔之一。 大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。慈恩寺初名无漏寺，到了唐贞观二十二年（公元648年）高宗李治做太子时，为追念死去的母亲长孙皇后的恩德，下令在长安晋昌坊建造寺院，敕赐“慈恩”。它北面正对大明宫含元殿，占地26570平方米，周边风景优美，为唐都长安最宏伟、最壮观之佛教寺院。下面，请大家随我一起走进慈恩寺和大雁塔游览一番。 各位游客，慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院，具有其他寺院望尘莫及的显赫地位和宏大规模。这座寺院当年由13座庭院组成，面积达34O亩，是现在寺院面积的7倍。其建筑富丽堂皇，装饰华丽富贵。慈恩寺现有面积32314平方米，约合48.5亩。 我们先来看寺院山门前这对威武的石狮子。说来也怪，一般外域传入我国的东西，总是先传入实物，而后才有根据实物创作的艺术品。而狮子落户我国，却例外地先传人狮子石刻艺术品，而后才有真狮子的出现。大家知道狮子是在东汉年间由波斯引入我国的，石狮子则是与佛教同时在两汉之际已自印度传入我国。狮子有护法避邪的作用，佛教认为“佛为人中狮子”，所以佛台前常刻有狮子，称护法狮子。慈恩寺大门口，有4尊石狮对称地雄踞左右，里边靠近大门的两尊，不清楚雕造于何年何时。东侧是雄狮，在戏弄脚下绣球。西侧是雌狮，脚边有一对小狮，称为母子狮。看来这些狮子也按照人们的习惯，以男左女右的序列摆放了。靠外边的两尊狮子，东侧一尊是清乾隆五十年（公元1785年）雕造，西侧一尊是民国19年（公元1930年）雕造。这两对石狮高度在1.7米以上，每尊重量至少也在250公斤以上。奇怪的是这两尊八面威风石制实心的庞然大物，即使用手轻轻地拍打，也会发出似铜非钢的金属声，清脆悦耳，十分动听。各位游客，您能猜出这是什么原因吗？ 走进寺院是两座小楼，东边是钟楼，里边悬挂有明代嘉靖年间铸造的一口铁钟，重15吨。西边是鼓楼，楼里存有一面大鼓。长久以来，人们都把“雁塔晨钟?作为关中八景之一，广为流传。但以往人们都以为“雁塔晨钟”是指西安小雁塔的钟，其实此景指的是大雁塔，因为大雁塔这口钟重3万斤，是在大慈恩寺内于明嘉靖二十七年（公元1548年）十月铸造的，比小雁塔那口钟搬入寺内的时间早100多年，上面还铸有“雁塔晨钟”铭文。 众所周知，一般寺庙都有大雄宝殿，慈恩寺也一样。它的大雄宝殿位于寺院中心高台上，初建于明天顺二年（公元1458年）至成化二年（公元1466年），清光绪十三年（公元1887年）曾予大修。大殿上面三座塑像是释迎牟尼三身像。中间的叫法身像，西边的叫报身像，东边的叫应身像。释迎牟尼为佛教始祖，原是古印度迎毗罗卫国的王子，生于公元前565年，死于公元前486年，大约与孔子同时代。三身佛东侧立有释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一迎叶；西侧立有其堂弟阿难，他待从释迦牟尼25年，也是十大弟子之一。两侧是十八罗汉和玄奘塑像。 大雄宝殿后是藏经楼，存有《藏文大藏经》等重要经典。楼下是讲堂，为佛教徒讲经说法之处，供奉阿弥陀佛铜像一尊，高1米多。殿内珍藏玄奘亲手供奉的佛座一件，还有唐代青响石四大天王像座一块。此石为蓝田玉山所产青石，敲之锵锵有声，清脆悦耳。 各位游客，我们走出藏经楼，就能看到壮观雄伟的大雁塔。看到这座唐代建筑，你们一定会又感叹又好奇吧？首先一个问题就是此塔为何要以大雁命名呢？ 按照印度佛教传说，当初佛教有大乘与小乘两派，小乘佛教不忌荤腥。有一天，正是菩萨布施日，一座小乘寺院的和尚却买不到肉下饭。这时天空中一群大雁飞过，一个和尚望着雁群自言自语：“今日增房无肉吃，大慈大悲的菩萨一定不会忘记这是什么日子。”话音未落，领头的大雁便折翅坠地。于是全寺和尚大惊失色，认为这定是菩萨显灵。他们就在大雁坠地处建造石塔，并戒绝荤腥，改信大乘佛教。因此，佛塔又称大雁塔。 到了大雁塔，人们自然会想起唐代名僧玄奘，他是慈恩寺内的第一任住持方丈。相传唐永徽三年（公元652年），著名高僧玄奘大师为安置他从西域带回来的经书、佛像、舍利，奏请高宗允许，在慈恩寺西院，
介绍西安大雁塔导游词 介绍西安大雁塔导游词【一】 大家好，我是你们今天的导游，欢迎来到大雁塔，那么你们应该对大雁塔不是很了解吧，那么我就给你们简单介绍一下。 大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺内，是全国著名的古代建筑，被视为古都西安的象征。相传是唐僧从印度(古天竺)取经回来后，专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔，为了区别，人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔，荐福寺塔叫小雁塔，一直流传至今。大雁塔平面呈方形，建在一座方约45米，高约5米的台基上。塔七层，底层边长25米，由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成，磨砖对缝巩固异常。塔内有楼梯，可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞，可以凭栏远眺。长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门，门桅上均有精巧的线刻佛像，传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔。塔南门两侧的砖龛内，嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书的大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑。唐末以后，寺院屡道兵火，殿宇焚毁，只有大雁塔巍然独存。 另一说：大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年，因坐落在慈恩寺内，故又名慈恩寺塔。慈恩寺是唐贞观二十二年(648)太子李治为了追念他的母亲文德皇后而建。大雁塔初建时只有五层。武则天时重修，后来又经过屡次修葺。现在的塔是七层，共64米，呈方形角锥状。塔身为青
砖砌成，各层壁面作柱枋、栏额等仿木构造。每层四面都有券砌拱门。这种楼阁式砖塔，造型简洁，气势宏伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术的杰作。大雁塔底层南门两侧，镶嵌着唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写的两块石碑。一块是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一块是唐高宗撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》。碑侧蔓草花纹，图案优美，造型生动。这些都是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。大慈恩寺是唐长安城内最著名、最宏丽的佛寺，它是唐代皇室敕令修建的。 唐三藏--玄奘，曾在这里主持寺务，领管佛经译场，创立佛教宗派。寺内的大雁塔又是他亲自督造的。所以大慈恩寺在中国佛教史上具有十分突出的地位，一直受到国内外的重视。 寺门内，钟、鼓楼东西对峙。钟、鼓是寺院的号令，俗有晨钟暮鼓之说。东侧钟楼内悬吊明代铁钟一口，重三万斤，高三米多。唐代学子，考中进士后到慈恩塔下习题名，谓之雁塔习题名，后沿袭成习。唐代画家吴道子、王维等曾为慈恩寺作过不少壁画，惜早已埋没。但在大雁塔下四门洞的石门楣、门框上，却保留着精巧的唐代线刻画。西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图尤为珍贵。 大雁塔东南侧，有和尚墓塔群。其中六座是清代建造的。大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑，殿内有三身佛、菩萨和罗汉泥塑像。是礼佛诵经之所。法堂是讲经说法的地方。堂内有阿弥陀佛铜像。 今日的慈思寺是明代以来的规模，而寺内的殿堂则是清代末年的建筑。现在大雁塔经过修复，古塔宏伟，寺殿香火缭绕，庭院鲜花争艳，是一处特别吸引国内外游人的游览胜地。
大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda 小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses 秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang 黄帝陵The Huangdi Tomb 鼓楼 The Drum Tower 钟楼The Bell Tower 西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation 华清池The Huaqing Pond 乾陵 The Qian Tomb 法门寺The Famen Temple 黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty Terra-cotta warriors -- Qin Dynasty 秦始皇兵马俑 The Silk Road 丝绸之路 Big and Little Goose Pagodas 大小雁塔 Shaanxi is one of civilized important , all together China headstream, as far back as having
Lantian Man to grow work here right away in the front for 1000000 years, starting from the 11th century B.C., successively have 13 in history dynasty found a capital here. Shaanxi Province field of being that our country cultural relics and historic sites gathers together , name of having "the natural history museum ": Acient Chang An county City historical remains, are known as eighth Shaanxi not only cultural relics and historic sites is a lot of , but also natural scene is beautiful: Have precipitous West Hua Mountain and Lin Tong Mt. black horse intelligent and elegant; Huanghe River kettle mouth waterfall having rapids to surge; Still have the organism's habits tourist area giving first place to protecting a giant panda waiting for a rare animal. Not only northern Shaanxi highland be Chinese revolution base area , but also be Shaanxi folk custom local manners and feelings headstream: Shaanxi opera loud and sonorous , vehement gong and drum , consummate paper-cut and extremely rich life breath peasant painting etc. , the sight having
大雁塔及曲江新区导游词 女士们、先生们大家好！今天我将带领大家参观大雁塔和曲江新区。曲江新区以盛唐文化为基本特色，以大雁塔和曲江皇家园林为基础，融入多元文化，是集旅游、休闲、商务居住为一体的城市新区。而慈恩寺内的大雁塔是全国重点文物保护单位，是西安市的标志性建筑。在去慈恩寺游览之前，我先将有关概况向大家做以介绍。慈恩寺初名无漏寺，创建于公元589年。公元648年太子李治为追念慈母文德皇后大恩，要求选择“挟带林泉，务尽形胜”之地，建佛寺为其母祈求冥福，于是重修隋代无漏寺，并改名为大慈恩寺。唐代慈恩寺规模极大，面积342亩，共有房屋1897简。唐代著名画家阎立本和吴道子为寺院画了许多壁画。整个寺院豪华富丽宏伟壮观，是唐代长安城内最大的寺院，同时寺内广植牡丹，有许多名贵品种，是长安城内观牡丹的胜地。寺内有当时长安最大的戏场，上演各种节目，非常引人。唐末五代以后，慈恩寺屡遭战祸，渐次荒废。现存寺院为公元1458年后陆续所建，基本上保持了明、清风格，现寺院面积仅亩，为唐代的七分之一。好了，我们现在来到的地方，就是大雁塔南广场。广场中间矗立着一尊玄奘法师高大的铜像，他身披袈裟，气宇轩昂。玄奘，俗姓陈，名祎，河南偃师人。自幼聪慧超群，勤奋好学。贞观三年，为解决佛教哲理中的疑难问题，他冲破禁令去印度取经，先后在印度各地从事佛教研究达17年之久，贞观十九年，在被授予佛教界最高称号“三藏法师”之后，带657部经卷返回长安。我们向北走去，就是大慈恩寺门口。寺院正门称为山门，也叫三门。因为寺院大多居于
山林之中，故名山门。又因其：中为空门，左无相门，右为无作门，人走进去，象征入门三解脱，所以又称为三门。各位游客请看，门上的牌匾就是江泽民同志亲手题写的“大慈恩寺”几个金光闪闪的大字。走进山门，我们看到钟楼和鼓楼二楼对峙。所谓“晨钟暮鼓”，也就是说钟作为佛教的大型法器，是召集众僧进行法事之用，寺内僧人闻钟声而起，闻鼓声而息。前面就是寺院的中心建筑大雄宝殿了。殿内供奉着佛祖的三身佛像。中间为法身佛即毗卢遮那佛，代表佛教真理凝聚成的佛身。西为报身佛，即卢舍那佛，指经过修习得到佛果，享有佛国之身。东为应身佛，即释迦牟尼佛，指佛为超度众生，随缘应机而呈现的各种化身。三身佛两侧侍立着释迦牟尼的两大弟子，东为迦叶，西为阿难。东西两边列坐的是十八罗汉。中间供台后的两尊涂金彩塑菩萨，西边是文殊，东边是普贤。大雄宝殿西侧墙壁嵌着几通“雁塔题名”碑。“雁塔题名”始于唐神龙年间，进士张莒登塔题名，后文人们竞相效仿，相沿成习。唐代世子考取进士之后，都要登上雁塔赋诗并将姓名、籍贯、及第时间用墨笔题留于雁塔墙壁之上，日后升为卿相的还要用朱笔改写。“雁塔题名”被视为人生一大荣耀之事，白居易在考中进士，登上雁塔时就曾做诗说“慈恩塔下题名处，十七人中最少年”。大殿北面为两层高的法堂藏经楼，上层有玄奘曾翻译的经卷，下为法堂，供奉着一尊阿弥陀佛像。东面墙壁上贴有三张拓片，中间为玄奘负笈图，描述玄奘不畏艰难，日夜兼程，想早日返回长安的情景。两边的拓片是玄奘的弟子：窥基和圆测。圆测是新罗国的王孙，窥基是唐初名将尉迟恭的侄子，两位名门之后，均拜玄奘为师，
Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of 13 dynasties,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安). Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn. Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an. 译：西安是座有着悠久历史的城市，这里有许多的著名建筑，比如说兵马俑，半坡博物馆等等。如果有天你来到西安，你最好去参观名胜古迹，以便你可以学到更多有关于这座城市的知识。最后，我相信你在西安会玩的开心 Xi'an is the capital of Shanxi province in China and a sub-provincial city. As one of the most important cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China for , including the Zhou, Qin, Han, and the Tang. Xi'an is also renowned for being the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and for the location of the Terracotta Army from Qin Dynasty. The city has more than 3,100 years of history. It was called Chang'an in ancient times. Since 1990s, as part of the economic revival of interior China, especially the central and northwest regions, in addition to a history of manufacturing and solid industrial establishments, Xi'an has become an important cultural, industrial and educational center of the central-northwest region, with facilities for research and development, national security and China's space exploration program.
大雁塔英文介绍 As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into
大雁塔英文导游词 大雁塔位于唐长安城晋昌坊(今陕西省西安市南)的大慈恩寺内，又名“慈恩寺塔”。现如今，越来越多的外国游客会前往大雁塔参观旅游，以下是为大家整理的大雁塔英文导游词，供大家参考学习。 大雁塔英文导游词1 Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody! "See China in five hundred, please come to Beijing, want to see China in five thousand, please go to xi an", see this you should know the history of the xi an long, xi an was the capital of 13 dynasties, is also one of the seven ancient capitals in China, together with Athens, Cairo, Rome more is known as the "worlds four major ancient civilization". Xian, called chang an. Around xian imperial mausoleum, palace ruins, ancient temple of acquainting and garden scenic spots, is a treasure trove of xi an became a history and culture, numerous cultural relics to reveal it once had the brilliant and deep rich historical and cultural charm. Is in such a city, in this you can feel the Chinese for thousands of years of vicissitudes of
简介 Brief Introduction to the Dacien Temple and the Dayan Pagoda ○1大慈恩寺建于唐太宗贞观二十二年（公元648年），唐高宗李治作太子时为其母文德皇后追福而建造的，并迎请了自印度取经归来的高僧玄奘法师总理事务。当年大慈恩寺是唐代长安城内规模最大的一座寺院，寺内重楼复殿，云阁洞房，共十三院一千八百九十七间，占地面积三百六十余亩，为城南晋昌坊的一半， ○2玄奘，姓陈名袆，俗称“唐僧”，洛州缑氏（今河南偃师）人，生于隋仁寿二年（公元602年），卒于唐麟德元年（公元664年），他是我国历史上著名的佛学家、旅行家和翻译家，游学取经，共历时十七年，行程十万里，经一百一十个国家。他把中国的文化传到印度等国，又从印度带回六百五十七部梵文经典，在大慈恩寺辛勤翻译佛经十一年，并创立了佛教的一大支派---慈恩宗。 ○3玄奘为保存印度取回的经典，于唐高宗永徽三年（公元652年），主持修建
了大雁塔，初建时为五层，砖表土心，后因塔身逐渐颓废，于武则天长安年间（公元701年—704年）改建为七层，塔高64.5米，塔体为方锥形，仿木结构，是楼阁式佛塔的优秀典型。 The Dacien Temple was built in 648AD to honor the empress Wende by the Tang crown prince Li Zhi. The temple with 13 yards and 1897 magnificent rooms was broad in scale. It occupied an area of more than 24 hectares. There were 300 monks and priests lived in the temple. It was the most famous temple in Chang’an City during the Tang Dynasty. A Buddhist and pilgrim Xuan Zang who studied Buddhism in India was welcomed to preside over the temple affairs in 652 AD. Xuan Zang arranged for the building of the Dayan Pagoda to preserve the hundreds of volumes of Buddhist scriptures which he had brought back The original pagoda was constructed with five storeys in India style. It was rebuilt to seven storeys in 701 AD—704 AD during the period of Empress Wu Zetian. ○4五代长兴年间和明万历年间又加修葺保留至今。新中国成立后，人民政府为了保护这一千年古塔，曾多次修葺。一九六一年，由国务院公布为全国第一批重点文物保护单位。今天，大雁塔是古城西安的标志和象征，已成为驰名中外的