英语写作手册考试题目
一、填空。
1.The words that are often used may be divided, from a stylistic point of view, into three
types: formal, common, and informal.
2.The meaning of a word has two aspects: denotative and connotative.
3. A grammatically complete sentence is one that contains at least a subject and a
predicate (or finite) verb; if the verb is transitive, there must be an object; if the verb is a link-verb, there must be a predicative or complement.
4.According to their use, sentences are declarative, interrogative, imperative, or
exclamatory. (P37)
5. A loose sentence puts the main idea before all supplementary information; in other
words, it puts first things first, and lets the readers know what it is mainly about when they have read the first few words. The reverse arrangement makes a periodic sentence: the main idea is expressed at or near the end of it, and it is not grammatically complete until the end is reached. (松散句，圆周句P39)
6. A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it should be unified, coherent and well developed. (P64)
7.Inductive reasoning: when you use induction, you start with facts and proceed from
facts to a general conclusion. In other words, you move from specific examples to a general statement.
Deductive reasoning: The process is just the opposite of inductive reasoning—it moves from a general statement to s specific conclusion. I t works on the model of syllogism—a three-part argument in which there are two statements, known as the major premise and the minor premise, and a conclusion.
8.The process of writing a research paper is generally divided into five steps or stages:
●Choosing a topic;
●Collecting information;
●Analyzing the information, organizing ideas, and working out and outline;
●Writing the first draft;
●Revising the draft and finalizing the paper.
二．修辞辨别。
Name the figures of speech used in each of the following sentences:( p21-22)
1.Her rich relative rained birthday presents on her only son. (隐喻：metaphor)
2.Wrong ideas many harm man just like diseases. (明喻：simile)
3.Some words may be defaced by careless usage. (拟人：personification)
4.The leaves are trembling in the cold wind. (拟人：personification)
5.The storm was so angry that it wanted to destroy everything in its way. (personification)
6.Many people bowed before Force, but eventually Force would surrender to Reason.
(Personification)
7.Selfless people are like cows, which eat straw but produce milk. (simile)
8.“what do you think of the roast duck?”“Not bad.” (Understatement)
9.His friends praised his daughter’s performances to the skies. (Overstatement)
10.His writing is clear and clean. (Alliteration 头韵)
11.His unfriendly tongue surprised her. (metonymy换喻)
12.There is fertile soil for popular music in China today. (Metaphor)
三．名词解释。
1.Narration（陈述）: To narrate is to give an account of an event or a series of events. In its
broadest sense, narrative writing includes stories, real or imaginary, biographies, histories, news items, and narrative poems.
2.Exposition(说明文): An expository paper explains or explores something, such as the
process of making a machine, the causes of a natural or social phenomenon, the planning of a project, or the solution of a problem.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0914078994.html,parison and contrast: A comparison explains how things are similar, and a contrast,
how they are different.
4.Division and classification: Division is used to deal with one thing. Its purpose is to
separate that thing into parts. Classification, on the other hand, is used to organize things which share certain qualities. Its purpose is to group these things systematically.
四．简答：
1.Three main parts of a book report.
Generally speaking, a book report consists of the following three main parts:
●Information about the author and his times;
●A summary of the book;
●Comments on it.
2.While writing our first draft, how many points should we pay our attention to?
1)U sing your own words;
2)U sing proper tenses
3)U sing facts and views
4)P aying attention to logic and organization
5)M aking your tone objective rather than personal
6)C hoosing the right style.
五．写作（任选一题）
1．The problems I have in studying English.
范文一：English is one of the required courses in all colleges and universities across the country.Unfortunately,I have several problems in my English study,which make me gradually lose confidence.For one thing,I easily forget the new words that I have memoried.For another,I always misunderstand the meanings of some words.also,I feel nervors whenever I speak English in class.
I think that there are reasons explaining my problems.The main reason in that I am
"forced" to study English marely for examinations.Besides,I always read new words one after another,trying to memorise them mechanically,which makes me feel very dull.
2019年公共英语三级考试作文试题 Direetions： Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words. The Princess of Cambridge has finally been revealed to the world as Charlotte Elizabeth Dianain a touching nod to her grandfather, her grandmother and her great-grandmother. The name has long tradition which can be traced hack to the royal background. Charlotte, derived from French name, pays tribute to her grandfather, prince of Wales. And Charlotte is also Kate's sister, Pippa Middleton's middle name. Kensington Palace revealed the royal baby's full name yesterday after days of speculation and close friends of Princess Diana immediately said the choice means the spirit of Prince William's beloved mother 'lives on'. William was, however, clear that his baby girl should not have Diana as a first name. "It would have been a millstone around her neck," said one of the princess' s longtime friends. Within minutes of the name being announced this afternoon, Diana's closest friend Rosa Monckton said： "Diana's spirit lives on in her sons, and now her name lives on in her granddaughter 'Charlotte Elizabeth Diana'. "Diana was the godmother of Mrs. Monckton's daughter Dominica The British citizens show their satisfaction with this name via Intemet. They said it is the perfect name for their lovely princess.
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1）SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example: You will hear: W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time? M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes. You will read: Who do you think the woman is talking to? ［A］a bus conductor ［B］a clerk at the airport ［C］a taxi driver ［D］a clerk at the station From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer ［B］and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: ［A］［B］［C］［D］ Now look at question 1 Part A 1. Where is the woman from? ［A］Sweden ［B］Italy ［C］Sylvia ［D］Wales 2. Which one does the woman want to buy?
2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Google, the Internet search-engine(收索引擎的) company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for https://www.doczj.com/doc/0914078994.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, https://www.doczj.com/doc/0914078994.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0914078994.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-
Part 1 1. Our host entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure, he had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic. Our host entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure, who had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic. 2. When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed, I had not heard him when he came back. Because I had been sleeping soundly. When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed, I did not hear him when he came back. Because I had been sleeping soundly. 3. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, that was why he got higher pay than others. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, which was why he got higher pay than others. 4. No student could answer that question, even Xiao Yao, who was usually quick in answering questions, was silent. No student could answer that question, even Xiao Yao who was usually quick in answering questions was silent. 5. Lin looks like Li, however, they are not related. Lin looks like Li, but they are not related. 6. The old man hunched forward. His head tilted at an angle. His eyes half closed, looking very sleepy. The old man hunched forward. His head tilted at an angle. His eyes half closed, looks very sleepy. 7. The work was well planned, everybody worked with great enthusiasm, thus, they over fulfilled their quota. The work was well planned, everybody worked with great enthusiasm, so they over fulfilled their quota. 8. Mark Twain, a well-known American writer, whose experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped him to become a famous writer. Mark Twain is a well-known American writer, whose experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped him to become a famous writer. Part2 1. Xu comes from a working-class family. He enrolled in college last fall. Xu who comes from a working-class family enrolled in college last fall. 2. The dean issued a bulletin. It said the library would remain open on weekends. The dean issued a bulletinwhich said the library would remain open on weekends. 3. Last night was a windy night. The thunder roared. The wind blew a gale. The rain fell in torrents. Last night was a windy night, the thunder roaring, the wind blowing a gale. the rain falling in torrents. 4. There are icicles on the trees. The temperature must have fallen considerably during the night. The temperature must have fallen considerably during the night for there are icicles on the trees. 5. He returned to his hometown. He had been away for twelve years. He looked in vain for the
2016年9月公共英语三级考试真题 SECTION I Listening ( 25 minutes) Directions： This section is designed to lest your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a se-lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are two parts in this section，Part A and Part B. Remember，while you are doing the test，you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening section，you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET. If you have any questions，you may raise your hand no was you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at PartAin your test booklet. Part A Directions： You wll hear 10 short dialogues.For each dialogue，there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer—A，B，CorD，and mark it in your test booklet You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you wil hear each dialogue only once. 1.Where is George now? [A] In America. [B] Here. [C] In France [D] At home. 2.Where does this conversation probably take place? [A] At a laundry. [B] At a supermarket. [C] At a cafeteria. [D] At a movie theatre. 3.What does the man say about Tom?
英语写作手册考试题目 一、填空。 1.The words that are often used may be divided, from a stylistic point of view, into three types: formal, common, and informal. 2.The meaning of a word has two aspects: denotative and connotative. 3. A grammatically complete sentence is one that contains at least a subject and a predicate (or finite) verb; if the verb is transitive, there must be an object; if the verb is a link-verb, there must be a predicative or complement. 4.According to their use, sentences are declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory. (P37) 5. A loose sentence puts the main idea before all supplementary information; in other words, it puts first things first, and lets the readers know what it is mainly about when they have read the first few words. The reverse arrangement makes a periodic sentence: the main idea is expressed at or near the end of it, and it is not grammatically complete until the end is reached. (松散句，圆周句P39) 6. A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it should be unified, coherent and well developed. (P64) 7.Inductive reasoning: when you use induction, you start with facts and proceed from facts to a general conclusion. In other words, you move from specific examples to a general statement. Deductive reasoning: The process is just the opposite of inductive reasoning—it moves from a general statement to s specific conclusion. I t works on the model of syllogism—a three-part argument in which there are two statements, known as the major premise and the minor premise, and a conclusion. 8.The process of writing a research paper is generally divided into five steps or stages: ●Choosing a topic; ●Collecting information; ●Analyzing the information, organizing ideas, and working out and outline; ●Writing the first draft; ●Revising the draft and finalizing the paper. 二．修辞辨别。 Name the figures of speech used in each of the following sentences:( p21-22) 1.Her rich relative rained birthday presents on her only son. (隐喻：metaphor) 2.Wrong ideas many harm man just like diseases. (明喻：simile) 3.Some words may be defaced by careless usage. (拟人：personification) 4.The leaves are trembling in the cold wind. (拟人：personification) 5.The storm was so angry that it wanted to destroy everything in its way. (personification) 6.Many people bowed before Force, but eventually Force would surrender to Reason. (Personification) 7.Selfless people are like cows, which eat straw but produce milk. (simile) 8.“what do you think of the roast duck?”“Not bad.” (Understatement) 9.His friends praised his daughter’s performances to the skies. (Overstatement)
公共英语三级考试习题及答案 1.-How about the book you are reading ? -Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 2. Id like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. A. where B. which C. that D. there 3. Id like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place. A. afar all B. above all C. in all D. for all 4. -Youve got a good result in your research, havent you? -Yes , but much ________ . A. remains to do B. is remains to do C. remains to be done D. has remained to do it 5. -I must be leaving now. Itll be 3 hours drive to get there. -__________. A. Good-bye B. Take care C. Take it easy D. What can I do for you 6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____. A. was having B. was to have C. had had D. had 7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital. A. when B. then C. while D. but 8. Ill come , ________ I dont expect to enjoy myself. A. if B. since C. as D. though 9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left. A. dont have to do it B. neednt have done it C. wouldnt do it D. mustnt have done it 10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of. A. The Chinese, the Chinese B. Chinese language, Chinese C. Chinese, the Chinese D. Chinese language, the Chinese 11. -Whats your problem ? - I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago. A. were walking B. to have walker C. walk D. walking 12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can. A. expected B. suggested C. hoped D. wished 13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school. A. Some other ten B. Another ten C. Other ten D. Ten others 14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger. A. in rushed the crowd B. rushed in the crowd C. the crowd tin rushed D. in the crowd rushed 15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ____ for the nation. A. did B. were doing C. had don e D. have been doingKeys:
英语写作手册考试题目 五．写作（任选一题） 1． The problems I have in studying English. 范文一：English is one of the required courses in all colleges and universities across the country.Unfortunately,I have several problems in my English study,ake me gradually lose confidence.For one thing,I easily forget the neemoried.For another,I alisunderstand the meanings of some y problems.The main reason in that I am forced to study English marely for examinations.Besides,I alemorise them mechanically,akes me feel very dull. In vieentioned above,I easures to solve my problems.Firstly,I y oral English more and do more reading exercise. In a y problems successful ush ,english is so diffcult to me .No studyingenglish at college.There are someproblems in my studying english. Go as the folloean of some mer isnot good .I cannot instrate the sentence very e .So, I couldnot e to cover! I noust any problems in Studying it.
2007年3月公共英语考试三级模拟试题一及答案(2) Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （40 minutes） Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Text 1 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （Although your eyelids are closed）. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep! 46 A good title for this passage is ____. A. Sleep C. Dreams B. Good Health D. Work and Rest 47. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.
公共英语三级历年考试真题及答案（听力理解）2017 下半年全国英语等级考试时间为9 月10-11 日举行，其中周六 上午举办全国英语等级考试笔试科目，当天下午及次日举办口语考试， 请考生参照准考证上面的考试时间，合理安排好考试作息时间。公共英 语三级的听力题型是：第三级的题型为对话和短文理解，共25 个题， 形式为四选一，所占分数权重为30。 SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part A 1、听音频： 回答1-10 题。 Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test book-let. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible an-swers. Choose the correct answer- A, B, C or
英语写作手册part3 第三题答案 Ш.Rewrite the following by putting the short sentences into complex sentences, or sentences with participial (分词) , prepositional, or other phrases: 1. Xu comes from a working-class family and he enrolled in college last fall. 2. The dean issued a bulletin that the library would remain open on weekends. 3. Last night was a wild night that the thunder roaring, the wind blowing a gale and the rain falling in torrent. 4. The temperature must have fallen considerably during the night that there are icicles on the trees. 5. He returned to his hometown where he had been away for twelve years and he looked in vain for the familiar landmarks. 6. We have made some progress, but we still have a long we to go. 7. The sky was cloudless and the sun was shining brightly. 8. There were over two hundred passengers on board the plane, about one third of whom were foreigners. 9. As the girl’s mother was a famous pianist, she began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. 10. Napoleon was born in 1769 when Corsica had just been acquired by France. 11. A stormy applause broke forth as soon as she appeared on the stage . 12. The gypsies are really a nomadic people from India who were once thought to be Egyptians, migrated into Europe.
. 公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1） SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer —A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example: