【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料(新课标专用)Book3 Unit1 Word版含解析]

Ⅰ。

联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．transport vt。

＆n．运输2．prefer vt.更喜欢→prefer to do.。

rather_than do.。

.宁愿……而不愿……3．persuade vt.说服→persuade sb. to_do/persuade sb. into doing sth。

/talk sb. into doing sth。

说服某人做某事4．be fond of 喜欢→be interested in/be crazy about sth./be in sth.对……感兴趣5．care_about关心；惦念→care for 喜欢；照料；关心；想要6．change_one’s_mind改变主意→make_up_one's_mind下决心7．give_in屈服;让步→give up放弃→give away泄密Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．disadvantage n．不利条件→advantage n．有利条件2．persuade vt.说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的3．graduate v。

＆n．毕业；毕业生→graduation n．毕业4．organize vt。

组织；成立→organization n．组织5．reliable adj.可靠的→rely vi。

依靠Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空）1．Ever_since（自从）I graduated_from(毕业) university, I've been trying to persuade(劝说）my fatherto stop smoking, but he is quite stubborn(固执的），and his attitude （态度) disappoints me.2．Among all the means of transportation(交通)，I prefer（更喜欢）thebus as it needs low fares(费用) and causes less pollution although it has some disadvantages(不便之处)．3．Once he has made_up_his_mind(下定决心)，it’s hard to persuade （说服) him to change_his_mind(改变他的主意）．He will never give_in（让步)．4．We have organized（组织）an outing to a valley(山谷）near our city.We'll gather at the school gate and cycle(骑车) to the destination.The whole journey(旅程) will cost us an hour according to the schedule(日程表)．5．We do care_about_details(关注细节) and we are determined（决定) to make sure all the information is from reliable(可靠的）sources。

专题十特殊句式一、倒装句1．全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。

Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。

此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。

There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。

Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。

“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.2．部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。

(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。

Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。

Unit 3Travel journalⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it.(2011·德州调研) A．he stopped B．did he stopC．stopped he D．he did stop2．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed3．He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011·枣庄月考) A．tempt B．persuadeC．advise D．try to persuade4．With that calm and________ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.A．confusing B．determinedC．opposing D．confused5．He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t________ other people.A．care about B．care forC．care of D．care to6．No matter what you do，you must ________ your mind________ it.(2010·济南统考) A．put；to B．keep；onC．apply；on D．put；into7．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？A．given out B．put outC．held up D．used up8．—________ when has the country been open to international trade?—1978，I suppose.A．Since B．In C．From D．After9．Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punishedB．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punishC．hadn’t broken；be not punishedD．hadn’t broken；not be punished10．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.(2011·衡水一中统考) A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；an D．a；the11．—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.—________.Let me examine you.A．Don’t mindB．You should learn to protect yourselfC．Take it easyD．Keep calm.You will recover soon12．Forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A．cut B．are cutC．are being cut D．had been cut13．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.(2010·南安联考) A．ever since B．even if C．soon after D．in case14．—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy________？—No，I’d rather buy________ in other shops.A．one；one B．it；one C．one；it D．it；it15．—Look！He’s running so fast!—Hard to________his legs were once broken.A．know B．imagine C．realize D．findⅡ.阅读理解(建议用时8′)Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes (电极) that sense the signals and reflect a person’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid(类人的) robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robot’s movements.“This is really a proof-of-concept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi-autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person’s home.”The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot.When the robo t’s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the user’s computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then proceeds to pick up the object.A similar algorithm(计算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go.“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain signal to control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a result，the user can only generate high-level commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.(2011·烟台调研)16．What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?A．It is controlled by human thoughts.B．It can be made humanoid.C．It can be used to help the disabled.D．It has high intelligence itself.17．Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.B．It can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.C．It can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.D．It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.18．What Rao said suggests that the new robot________.A．is still at its early stage of developmentB．will be widely used in our daily routine soonC．is autonomous enough to complete complex commandsD．is only limited to doing routine work at home19．The sixth paragraph mainly describes ________.A．how the robot reacts to a person’s instructionsB．how the robot picks up the right objectC．the functions of the computerD．how the robot finds out where to go20．The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “________”．A．receives B．showsC．writes down D．picks upⅢ.阅读表达(建议用时14′)Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life.One such expression is fall guy.A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money.At the end of the 19th century，wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States.Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows.As wrestling gained in popularity，it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance.The wrestlers knew—before the match—which one of them would be the winner.The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor.This is called a fall.Sometimes，one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall.He would agree________—the fall guy.Today，a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else.There are fall guys in many situations—people who publicly take the blame when something goes wrong.A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal.He accepts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did.He_may_have_something_to_do_with_the_situation，but_is_not_the_person_who_should_be_blamed.The word “rap” has meant blame for several hundred years.The expression “to take the rap”was first used about one hundred years ago.Another similar expression is “bum rap”．A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.21．What does the expression “a fall guy” refer to according to Paragraph 1? (Please answer within 15 words.)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 22．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?However，as the sport became more popular，it became less and less of a sport，as many of the matches were fixed.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 23．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)________________________________________________________________________ 24．What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap? (Please answer within 15 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________25. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．B[not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。

Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the world Ⅰ。

单项填空（建议用时8′）1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public________ the economy will continuously decline.A．which B．that C．why D．where2．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.（2011·黄冈模拟)A．the；the B．a;theC．the；/ D．a；/3．________ tricks________ others is something we should never do。

A．Play;on B．Playing;onC．Take；of D．Taking;of4．-Excuse me,could you tell me where I could make a call?—Sorry，I’m a stranger here。

-________.A．Thanks a lotB．That's a pityC．Thanks anywayD．I’m sorry to hear that5．The story________ me of an experience I once had in the forest。

(2011·青岛模拟)A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．recalled6．I ________ her，but I never could.A．ought to helpB．must helpC．must have helpedD．ought to have helped7．After she made herself up,she ________ herself in the mirror。

Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.单项填空1．Since the new rules began to work，we students have been________to have one hour for exercise every day.A．promised B．agreed C．permitted D．admitted答案C解析permit许可，允许，符合句意。

promise允诺；agree 同意；admit承认。

2．You can’t judge a person by his dressing because not all who are________are beggars，some even are millionaires。

A．in rags B．in shortC．in public D．in black答案A解析考查固定短语.从题干中的some even are millionaires可推知前半句的意思是:你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。

in rags衣衫褴褛；in short总之；in public 公开地；in black穿着黑色衣服。

3．Nobody can________his strange behavior those days.A．account for B．ask forC．call for D．stand for答案A解析考查短语辨析.account for解释,说明……的原因；ask for请求，要求；call for要求，需要；stand for代表，象征，表示。

4．I spent almost an hour to persuade him and at last I lost________.A．devotion B．belief C．patience D．balance答案C解析devotion热爱；belief信任；patience耐心，忍耐;balance 平衡，天平。

Book 3Unit 1Festivals aroundthe worldⅠ。

单项填空1．I am sure he will ________,so we had better wait.A．turn up B．turn downC．turn on D．turn off答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。

turn up出现;turn down拒绝(某人)；turn on打开；turn off关闭。

由句意可知A项正确。

2．—I often fall asleep at work。

-Why not drink some tea？Tea can keep you________.A．energetic B．normalC．adequate D．sensitive答案A解析考查形容词辨析。

energetic精力充沛的，符合句意。

normal 正常的；adequate足够的,充分的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。

3．Nobody shall enter his office without his________。

A．permission B．connectionC．instruction D．introduction答案A解析考查名词辨析。

permission允许，许可。

connection连接,关系；instruction指示,说明；introduction介绍.4．—Call me at 9∶00。

I can’t afford to miss such a conference。

—Don’t worry，sir.You’ll surely be________.A．reminded B．warnedC．informed D．remembered答案A解析考查动词词义辨析.remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住,牢记.选项A符合题意.5．We held a family party to________our parents’ silver wedding.A．celebrate B．memorizeC．congratulate D．welcome答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．calm v t. & v i.(使)平静；adj.平静的→calm_down (使)平静下来→stay_calm 保持镇定2．concerned adj.关心的，挂念的→be concerned_about关心，挂念→as_far_as_sb./sth. is concerned就……而言3．set down记下；放下→set_off 动身→set_out to do/set_about doing sth. 开始做某事4．on_purpose 故意→by accident/by chance/by coincidence 偶然地5．get/be tired_of对……厌烦→be tired_from/with 因……而累Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．power n．能力；权力→powerful adj.强大的2．suffer v i. & v t.遭受；忍受→suffering n．痛苦；苦难3．recover v t. & v i.痊愈；重新获得→recovery n．康复；找回4．disagree v i.不同意→disagreement n．不同意Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．He explained the task we faced and added(补充) that all the money we collected so far only added_up_to(加起来) half of what we needed and the coming cold weather would definitely added_to(增加) our difficulty.2．When recalling a_series_of(一系列) hardships he had gone_through(经历) abroad, he was quite upset(难受) and it took him a long time to calm_down(平静下来)．3．His carelessness made our company suffer_great_losses(遭受重大损失), and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings(苦难)．4．I’m not getting_along_well_with(相处得好) my new workmates, so I’m getting_tired_of(讨厌) working here and I’m going to pack_up(打包) and leave, but my parents disagree(不同意) with my decision.5．Although I dislike(不喜欢) it, I’m quite grateful(感激) that you asked me to join you in(参加) your game.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.Weshould give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．It’s_no_pleasure looking through these any longer...观看这些已不再是乐趣……2．I would_be_grateful_if_you_could give me some advice.如果你能给我些建议，我将不胜感激。

Unit 3The Million Pound Bank-NoteⅠ.单项填空1．— Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.— OK，let me make another sentence to________its meaning.A．bring about B．bring upC．bring out D．bring in答案C[考查动词词义辨析。

bring about 导致；引起；bring up抚养；教育；bring out 生产；阐明；bring in 提出；引入。

句意：——对不起，可是我仍然不明白那个短语的意思。

——好的，我再造一个句子来阐明它的含义。

]2．Only under special circumstances________to take make-up tests.A．are freshmen permittedB．permitted are freshmenC．freshmen are permittedD．are permitted freshmen答案A[考查倒装句的用法。

only 修饰状语位于句首句子用倒装结构。

句意：只有在特殊的条件下一年级新生才被允许参加补考。

]3．While watching Titanic, most people couldn't help crying when it came to the scene________Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.A．which B．asC．why D．where答案D[scene为先行词时，定语从句中缺少状语，所以用where引导。

句意：在观看《泰坦尼克号》时，Jack为了救那个女孩的生命而葬身于冰冷的海水里的那一幕使大部分人都情不自禁地哭了。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．bring_up抚养；培养；提出→bring out 阐明→bring_in引进；赚钱2．permit v t.许可；n.通行证→permit_doing sth.允许做某事→permit sb.to_do sth.允许某人做某事3．go_ahead可以；往下说→go up上升→go_against违背；对……不利→go in for参加；喜欢→go out (电灯)熄灭→go_with与……相配4．account_for导致；做出解释→take sth. into account把……考虑在内5．contrary n．反面→on_the_contrary正相反6．take_a_chance冒险→take risks冒险7．amount n．数量→a large amount of大量8．genuine adj.真的；真诚的→fake adj.假的9．rag n．破布→in_rags衣衫褴褛→in_red穿红衣服10．as_for至于，关于→as to至于，关于Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．adventure n．冒险；奇遇→adventurous adj.冒险的2．patient adj.有耐心的→patience n．耐心3．believe v t. & v i.相信→unbelievable adj.难以置信的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The police spotted(发现) a young woman on the scene(现场) of the accident.She screamed(尖声叫) at the police and her rude_manner(粗鲁的举止) attracted a lot of people.2．As an author(作家)，he always has some novel(新奇的) ideas for his adventure(冒险) stories. 3．The salesman swore that anything fake(假的) wouldn’t be permitted(许可) in his shop, which was unbelievable(难以置信的)．4．A rich businessman(商人) gave the boy in_rags(衣衫褴褛) a big envelope(信封) containing a large amount(数量) of money.5．She came up with a novel(新奇的) solution to the problem almost by_accident(无意)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Believe it or not！From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering foradventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．His eyes stare at what_is_left_of the brothers’ dinner on table.他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。

Book 3 Unit 1Festivals around theⅠ.语境填词1．It is ________ (明显的) that you should ________ (道歉) to the old man.2．On their ________ (到达) in London，a ________ (celebrate) was held by their friends to welcome them.3．The people in that country held the ________ (believe) that they would gain ________________ (独立) at last.4．The __________ (愚人) got lost in the forest and ________ (饿死) to death.5．These young men look very ________ (充满活力的)．They often ________ (聚集) to climb mountains.2．She ____________________ to visit him regularly.3．We all ________________ while the teacher read the exam results.4．They ________________ in ancient customs for the fancy-dress ball.5．The children ________________________ their teacher on April Fool’s Day.6．The children were ________ so much ________________ each other that I hated to call them inside.Ⅲ.完成句子1．那个小男孩打算将来当一名医生。