上学期
期末考试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do you know about the woman?
A．She had to work overtime.
B．She failed to see Henry.
C．She had a traffic accident.
2. What does the man mean?
A．He wonders why she is here.
B．He himself is Dr. Johnson.
C．The doctor will be here soon.
3. What is the woman doing now?
A．Teaching at a school B．going into politics C．Doing business.
4.Where is the woman now?
A．At the office. B．In her house. C．In a hospital.
5.What did the woman want the man to do?
A．To come within 30 minutes. B．To check the pipes.
C．to tell her the leak.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并示在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What can the woman be?
A．A secretary of Mr. Li’s B．A desk clerk at a hotel.
C．A waitress at the Blackwood Hotel.
7.Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?
A．To pay for the information B．To take a bus.
C．To make a phone call.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When does the father usually give his daughter money?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
9. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A．The father keeps his secret money in the bedroom.
B．the daughter will spend all the money on books.
C．The father usually gives his daughter $ 13 a week
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Classmates.
11.How long will the man stay here?
A．7 days. B．2 weeks. C．1 month.
12.What does the man like about China?
A．High mountains.
B．Long rivers.
C．High mountains, long rivers and people.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman going to buy?
A．Some beautiful fish. B．A small bottle.
C．A few rocks.
14.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In the market. B．In an office C．At home.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Keep the fish in a bottle.
B．Get a tank to keep the fish
C．Make some holes in the rocks.
16.Why should a few rocks be put into the tank?
A．To let the fish swim around.
B．To make the tank prettier.
C．To keep the water clean.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long do most Americans sleep for an average?
A．Seven to nine hours. B．Six point five to eight hours
C．Seven to eight hours.
18.How many Americans have problem with sleep?
A．One third. B．Two thirds. C．One fourth.
19.How many beds had King Louis XIV of France for sleep?
A．Four B．Thirteen. C．Four hundred and thirteen.
20. What are the average sleep hours for the people after the age of fifty?
A．Seven point five. B．Seven. C．Six point five.
第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：多项选择（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine..
A．feature B．share C．discount D. sales
22.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others..
A．advantage B．appearance C．qualification D. character
23.Garter Druse his selection for the important task to his courage, devotion and knowledge of the area..
A．led B．owed C．devoted D. contributed
24.Prodcution in this factory was for two hours, during which time there was a power failure.
A．interrupted B．disturbed C．lost D. bothered
25. During the urgent period, the Ministry of foreign Affairs brief news every day.
A．gave out B．put out C．sent out D. brought out
26.The professor sort of dislikes the student, because he always, asks some questions that have nothing to his lessons.
A．deal with B．do with C．connect with D. go with
27. Jack likes to himself in the mirror, for he’s always thinking he is a handsome man.
A．enjoy B．admire C．adore D. show
28.Fitness is important in sports, but of at least importance are skills.
A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D. proper
29.It was impossible for her to catch the 9:00 train. I know she got up at the very hour..
A．absolutely B．extremely C．too D. rather
30.It is commonly believed that in no country Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A．rather than B．other than C．more than D. better than
第二节：完成句子（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
31. （我绝对没有想到）he had failed the exam.(occur)
33.If the government （没有制定）some good policies, its economy wouldn’t have been developing so rapidly.(make)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1110867502.html,ing into the room, I found them （坐在桌旁）playing chess.(seat)
35.The weather turned out to be fine, I （没必要带雨伞）which now became my load.(take)
36.When reading the book, pay attention to （作了记号的地方）(what)
37.It was the midday （他们办完）on the wall-newspaper（finish）
38. This picture calls up my memory of those happy days （我们在一起的）and I will never forget them.（stay）
39.At no time in China’s history （人们有权进入）hospitals and clinics easily and conveniently.(access)
40.generally speaking, the older one grows, （经历越丰富）（get）
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选出最佳选项。
The car broke through the guardrail and fell 70 feet into the Willamette river. The air bag pushed Melissa into her seat. Her 41 shut down and she didn’t hear the engine race or the boom 42 when the car splashed into the river. She came to 43 when her body hit the 48-degree water, about 30 degrees 44 than a swimming pool. She breathed and 45 water. Choking, she felt her lungs burn and her heart race. The car was full of water and sinking.
46 she was a good swimmer, the thought of 47 had always terrified her. And now she knew the 48 would be her coffin（棺材）.
Sadness and fear 49 her. And then, something deep within her 50 to give in. she was floating in her loose seat belt, but still 51 .She followed the belt down and across her body to the buckle（搭扣）. Her 52 were losing feeling in the cold. She couldn’t find the button. Where was it? There! She pushed and felt the 53 across her chest disappear as the belt released. Gently, like a 54 astronaut, she floated to the top of the car.
Melissa floated in the dark, 55 for the door handle. She didn’t know how much 56 she could hold her breath. Finally she floated out the driver’s side window; its glass had been broken from the impact. As she exited, Melissa 57 towards the light. In the waves she swallowed more of the dirty water. Breathe, cough, spit. Breathe, cough, spit. Her legs were numb, 58 . Still wearing shoes, sweater and jeans, she found it 59 to swim. Using her 60 as oars（浆）to keep herself afloat, she flopped onto her back until she saw the rescue boat.
41. A．spirits B．senses C．doors D. windows
42. A．invented B．found C．created D. taken
43. A．life B．use C．power D. land
44. A．cooler B．warmer C．hotter D. colder
45. A．took in B．took over C．took up D. took out
46. A．As though B．In case C．As if D. Even though
47. A．living B．floating C．drowning D. diving
48. A．car B．river C．place D. pool
49. A．washed up B．washed over C．washed away D. washed down
50. A．refused B．agreed C．promised D. allowed
51. A．released B．caught C．trapped D. fastened
52. A．ears B．fingers C．eyes D. cheeks
53. A．joy B．surprise C．tension D. trouble
54. A．heavy B．weightless C．huge D. tiny
55. A．falling B．touching C．finding D. feeling
56. A．longer B．shorter C．later D. sooner
57. A．set B．left C．headed D. backed
58. A．heavy B．light C．thick D. slim
59. A．easy B．hard C．impossible D. likely
60. A．hands B．arms C．feet D. body
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
Most of us let our eyes decide what our bodies need. Our ideas about what we are more important than the food itself, what our stomachs can hold, or what we need in this moment for good, strong energy. Our families, social situations, society, and marketing campaigns dictate the choices most people make about how they feed themselves. Sometimes we’re provided with very useful guidelines and models. But you need to stop and ask: Are you feeding yourself in ways that personally make sense to your body’s unique and ever-changing needs and rhythms?
In this country, food is available all the time. Unlike our ancestors who ate in harmony with seasonal cycles of abundance（丰富）and scarcity（缺乏），harvest and hunting, we eat as though we’re constantly feasting. Really, we eat non-stop. We fill our stomachs until we’re uncomfortable, and we put more food in the shopping cart than we need. This abundance of food and our own fast-paced convenience culture keep us from recognizing our own personal rhythms. We eat for many reasons, not necessarily because we’re physically hungry or need certain nutrients to keep healthy.
With more and more processed foods（精加工的食品）in the marketplace, obesity（肥胖）in adults and children dramatically on the rise, and digestive problems increasingly more common, it’s clear that we’re facing a serious health crisis. The answer, however, isn’t to just put Americans on a diet. Reducing the intake（吸收）of processed food and increasing fresh produce and whole grains certainly can improve one’s health. But we need more. We need to feed ourselves with a sense of purpose, focus, self-love, and passion for our lives.
61.In the first paragraph, the author suggests we .
A．let our eyes decide what we should eat
B．choose eating ways that always make sense
C．make our eating styles meet our taste only
D. not accept those guidelines and models
62.What does the underlined part mean in the text?
A．Seasonal foods can be easily bought.
B．foods can keep fresh all the time.
C．People are wasting foods nowadays.
D. The prices of foods have been changing
63.By saying “we eat for many reasons”, the author in fact wants to show .
A．people are easy to become hungry
B．nutrients are necessary for us to keep healthy
C．sometimes people eat not only for their health
D. eating can benefit our body in many ways
64.Which of the following may cause health crisis?
A．Processed foods B．Fresh produce
C．Whole grains D. Various vegetables
B
One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card（信用卡）.They give their owners automatic（自动的）credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many bank services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw（取回）or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizon—it’s already here.
While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers, too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sell what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to record or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most effective, allowing personnel and staffing assignments（人员安排）to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufactures for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize（强调）now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even the production process itself.
Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and
electric utilities（公用事业）to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
65. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .
A．withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes
B．obtain more convenient services than other people do
C．enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper
D. cash money wherever he wishes to
66.From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that .
A．in the future all the Americans will use credit cards
B．credit cards are mainly used in the United Stated today
C．nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash
D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before
67.The phrase “ring up sales” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “”.
A．make an order of goods B．record sales on a cash register
C．call the sales manager D. keep track of the goods in stock
68. What is the passage mainly about?
A．Approaches to the commercial use of computers.
B．Conveniences brought about by computers in business.
C．Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.
D. Disadvantages of credit cards in business.
C
Attitude is an internal（内在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual（个人）.Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is , upon the choices of action made by the individual.
The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock. Whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas—all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired（获得）throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.
Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.
Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an
attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification（修正）of attitudes.
69. According to the passage, attitudes .
A．come from different situations in one’s life
B．are largely affected by one’s behavior
C．remain unchanged in one’s daily life
D. could be chosen according to one’s will
70. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show .
A．people often make mistakes when they are not noticed
B．people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deeds
C．particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s action
D. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily
71.Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?
A．Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.
B．Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.
C．copying others’ behavior is not a good idea.
D. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.
72.What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Differences of Attitudes B．Nature of Attitude
C．Choices of Attitudes D. Modification of Attitude
D
Imagine you’re at a party full of strangers. You’re nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, you’ve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyone’s name tag（标签）.The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting—whatever. Making new friends becomes simple.
This hasn’t quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.
An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pet’s skin, even under your own skin. Passive RFID tags have no energy source —batteries because they do not need it. The energy comes from the reader, a scanning device（装备）,that sends out energy（for example, radio waves）that starts up the tag immediately.
Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. Already.
RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient’s medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP（very important person）section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.
Take a step back:10 or 12 years ago, you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler.
RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon. “The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices, connected wirelessly,”predicts Dr. J. Reich. Human rights supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, they say. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers. Accompanied by how many biscuits.
When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication, not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future? Here’s a wild guess: Not for buying milk.
73.The article is intended to .
A．warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technology
B．explain the benefits brought about by RFID technology
C．convince people of the uses of RFID technology
D. predict the applications of RFID technology
74. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people .
A．will have no trouble getting data about others
B．will have more energy for conversation
C．will have more time to make friends
D. won’t feel shy at parties any longer
75.Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of .
A．scanning devices B．radio waves
C．batteries D. chips
76.Why are some people worried about RFID technology?
A．Because children will be tracked by strangers.
B．Because market competition will become more fierce.
C．Because their private lives will be greatly affected
D. Because customers will be forced to buy more products.
E
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments—
mostly for entertainment purposes—is fair and respectful?
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collection”of interesting “things”rather than protective habitats（栖息地）.Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.
Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces of cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range. The animals’normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.
The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding（圈养繁殖）of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them .Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.
77.How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?
A．Dangerous. B．Unhappy C．Natural D.Simple
78.In the state of zoochosis, animals according to the passage.
A．remain in cages B．behave strangely
C．often attack other animals D. enjoy walking around
79. What does the author try to argue in the passage?
A．Zoos are not worth the public support
B．Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.
C．Zoos should treat animals as human beings.
D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.
80.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by .
A．pointing out the faults in what zoos do
B．giving examples of animals in the wild
C．questioning the way animals live
D. discussing the advantages of natural habitats
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
你的美国笔友John在给你的e-mail中谈及他最喜欢的电视节目Animal world.碰巧Animal World也是你（李华）在业余时间最喜爱看的。于是，在你给他回复的e-mail中，你谈及以下几个方面的问题。
1.你喜爱该节目的理由：①喜爱动物；②节目生动、有趣；③节目有教育意义。
2.你观看节目后的感受或认识：①人与自然；②人与动物；③动物与自然
开头与结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。（100字左右）
Dear John
I’m glad you like watching “Animal World”.
Yours Sincerely
LiHua
参考答案
听力：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B B
C A B B C B A B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A C A C
B A
C A C C
多选：BDBAA BBCAB
完成句子：
31. It never occurred to me that
32.was being built
33. hadn’t made
34. seated at the desk /table
35. needn’t have taken
36. what /has been marked
37. when they finished working
38. when/in which/during which we stayed together
39. do people have/ get/ gain access to
40. the more/ richer experiences one/ he or she gets/ will get
完形填空：
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B C A D A D C A B A
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C B C B
D A C A B B
阅读理解：
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
B A
C A B C B B A C
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
D B D A D C B B A A
书面表达
“Animal World”is my favorite program too. Firstly. I like animals very much. Secondly, the program is lively and interesting. Thirdly, from the program I gain a lot of knowledge about animal life I didn’t know before. By watching the program, I have a better understanding of the friendships between man and animals as well as man and nature. Also, I realize the importance of nature protection. Being part of nature, animals cannot be separated from man. Therefore, human beings should live in harmony with animals and nature, and never shall we break the balance.
2017 年 ** 小学毕业考试 数学试卷 题号一二三四五总分 得分 （全卷共 6 页，满分 100 分，完成时间90 分钟） ：卷首语：亲爱的同学 , 六年的小学生活很快就要过去了，你一定掌握了许多知识和本领。 名 ! 祝你成功！姓这儿老师为你提供了一个展示自我的舞台，相信你一定能发挥出自己最好的水平 一、填空：（共20 分每空 1 分） 线 1、读作 () ，改写成用“万”作单位的数是 （），省略万位后面的尾数约是（）。 ：2、2010 年第 16 届广州亚运会的举办时间为 2010 年 11 月 12 日—— 11 月 27 号 封 考 ）个星期还多（）天。 日，那么这届亚运会要经历（ 3、把 144∶240 化成最简整数比是 () ，比值是 ( 4、3÷（）=（ （） ）折。）÷ 24==75% = （ 密（） 5、把三角形 ABC沿着边 AB旋转一周，得到的立体图形 ) 。 A A 6 ： 级 是（），它的体积是（）立方厘米。 班 B 3C （单位：厘米）（第 5 题） 6、 1 千克盐水含盐 50 克，盐是盐水的（）%。 7、 78能同时被 2、3、5 整除，个位只能填（），百位上最大 ：能填（）。 校 学 8、一所学校男学生与女学生的比是 4 ：5，女学生比男学生人数多（）%。 9、一座城市地图中两地图上距离为10cm，表示实际距离 30km，该幅地图的
比例尺是（）。 10、水果店运一批水蜜桃，第一天出批水蜜桃的1 ，第二天出余下的3 60% ，第三天全部完。如果第三天比第二天少80 千克，那么批水蜜桃共（）千克。 二、判断：（共５分每 1 分） 11、自然数（ 0 除外）不是数，就是合数。（） 12、小于4 而大于 2 的分数只有 3 。（）555 13、一个柱与一个等底等高，他的体和是36 立方米，那么的体 是 9 立方米。（） 14、生的 90 个零件中，有 10 个是品，合格率是90%。（） 15、“一只青蛙四条腿，两只眼睛，一嘴；两只青蛙八条腿，四只眼睛，两 嘴，三只青蛙??那么青蛙的只数与腿的条数成正比例关系”。（） 三、：（ 10 分每 2 分） 16、2008 年的 1 月份、 2 月份、 3 月份一共有（） A．89 B ．90 C．91
电子信息科学学院《企业资源计划系统》课程期末试卷(A)卷 2015——2016学年第一学期闭卷 考试时间: 100分钟 学生所在学院 专业、班级学号姓名 一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共15分) 1、ERP系统中的主业务流程包括( )模块。I、物流管理Ⅱ、财务管理Ⅲ、生产管理 Ⅳ、库存管理V、采购管理。 A、I、Ⅱ、VI B、I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ C、I、Ⅱ、Ⅳ D、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ 2、ERP系统的形成与发展大致经历了五个阶段,其中第四个阶段就是( )。 A、闭环MRP B、订货点法 C、MRPⅡ D、ERP 3、能力需求计划就是把( )需求转换为( )需求。 A、物料、采购 B、物料、能力 C、能力、物料 D、能力、采购 4、在ERP的计划层次中,下列属于微观计划开始的具体详细计划就是( )。 A、战略计划、经营规划与生产规划 B、主生产计划 C、车间作业控制 D、物料需求计划、能力需求计划 5、有一种维修件仅有独立需求,在周预测系统中MAD为50单位,服务水平为99%,安全因子为 2、91,则安全库存为( )单位。 A、50、5 B、145、5 C、49、5 D、146、97 6、如果一个公司的产品结构为X型,应当选择下列哪种生产计划方式？( ) A、面向库存生产 B、面向订单生产 C、面向订单装配 D、面向订单设计 7、工作中心就是: A、具体的机器 B、一组机器 C、人 D、以上都就是 8、下面哪一项就是要在分销系统中进行平衡的目标？( ) A、客户服务 B、以最低的成本实现最大的分销效率 C、最小的库存投资与最低的分销成本 D、效率、成本与对众多客户的及时的服务 9、周期盘点就是( ) A、在每个财务年度检测库存准确度的一种方法 B、通过每天选择一部分物料进行盘点来检测库存准确度的一种方法 C、通过记录一年中的库存调整来检测每年的实际库存的一种方法 D、以上都不对 10、下列哪些项不就是MRP系统的输入？ A、主生产计划 B、物料清单 C、库存记录 D、工艺路线 11、如下哪种物料最适合于应用按需订货(lot for lot)的批量策略？ A、成本价值高的物料 B、准备成本高的物料 C、具有均衡而连续需求的物料 D、固定批量的物料 12、最早提出ERP概念的咨询公司在( )。 A、英国 B、美国 C、印度 D、中国 13、以下不属于提前期的类型就是( ) A、生产准备提前期 B、采购提前期 C、装配提前期 D、销售提前期 14、如果一个企业的年销售成本就是60万元,它平均的库存价值就是30万元,那么,库存周转次数就就是一年两次。如果该企业的平均库存价值就是12万元,那么,它的库存周转次数就就是每年( )次。 A、 3 B、4 C、5 D、 6 15、ERP实施中最先接受培训的人员就是( )。 A、项目实施小组 B、领导层 C、部门业务人员 D、程序员 二、填空题(每空1分,共20分) 1、ERP首先发端与应用于____1___。 2、企业资源计划的英文缩写就是___2_____。 3、粗能力计划的计划对象就是__ 3 _物料,主要面向的就是_ 4_ _。 4、MPS生成的竖式报表对照地显示___5____与___6___的来源及___7___。 5、CRP的制定方式有两种方式:___8 __、___9___。 6、拉式作业方式与原有的推式作业方式最大的不同就在于___10____的不同。 7、系统需求分析可采用___11___、企业建模工具如IDEF、ARIS、__12___等形式化的方法来描 述系统的组织机构、___13___与信息流程。 8、系统切换有三种方式:___14___、___15____、____16___。 9、MRP重排方法包括___17_____与净改变法。 10、ERP软件通常分为物流管理、___18____、___19____、___20__四大部分。。 三、简答题(每小题5分,共20分) 1、ERP的发展经历了哪几个阶段？ 2、MRPⅡ的生产销售环境有哪些类型？请简要说明。 3、能力计划层次体系包括哪几个层次？请简要说明。 4、企业产品成本的构成包括哪些？请简要说明。 四、综合题(第1、3、4题每题10分,第2题15分,共45分) 1、某工厂生产某种产品A。A由2个B与3个C组成,每个B由D(2个),E(2个)与F(3个)组成。
高三调研测试卷 英语 姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 (共80分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems. — ______. A. That’s all right B. I’m with you C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s nice 2. You don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing. A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; the 3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea. A. Up to now B. All at once C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then 4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea. A. to be staring B. stared C. having stared D. staring 5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all. A. Now that B. As if C. Just as D. In case 6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am. A didn’t put in B. hadn’t put in C. wouldn’t have put in D. shouldn’t put in 7. — Do you mind if we look in here?
英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ B. ￡ C. ￡ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
C期末考试题及答案 Revised at 2 pm on December 25, 2020.
一、填空题（每空0.5分，共30分） 1、世界坐标系简称__WCS_用户自定义坐标系简称__UCS_。 2、工作空间的切换：“工具”/“工作空间”或“工作空间”工具栏。 3、工具栏包括30种，系统默认的显示工具栏包括：“标准”、“属性”、“绘图”和“修改”等工具栏。 4、多线的对正方式有_上（T）_、_无(Z)_和_下（B）_。 5、文字标注包括标注单行文字和标注多行文字。 6、渲染环境是指在渲染对象时进行的雾化和深度设置。 7、漫游和飞行用户可以通过键盘和鼠标来控制视图显示，并创建导航动画。 8、编辑实体的边的种类：压印边、复制边、着色边。 9、动态块是通过自定义夹点或自定义特性定义的块。在图形中使用动态块，用户可以随时对组成块的对象进行修改。 10、三维实体是具有体积、质量、重心、回转半径、惯性距等特征的三维对象。 11、在AutoCAD 2007中，用户可以创建的光源有电光源、聚光灯光源和平行光光源。 12、相切、相切、半径法是指：通过指定圆的两个切点和半径来绘制圆。 13、绘制圆环的步骤中，先输入圆环的内径和外径，后确定圆环的中心点。 14、计算机辅助设计是：工程技术人员在CAD系统的辅助下，根据产品的设计程序进行设计的一项新技术。 15、菜单栏包括11种，每一种菜单中都含有四种显示情况：命令后跟右三角 、后跟省略号、后跟快捷键或功能键或命令呈灰色。 16、要对图形对象进行编辑就必须选中图形对象，在AutoCAD 2007中，选择对象的方法很多，常用的有_直接拾取_、矩形框选择_、_不规则区域选择_和快速选择。 17、在设置显示精度时，如果设置的精度越高，即分辨率就越高，计算机计算的时间 也越长，显示图形的速度也就越慢。 18、三维基本实体的种类包括：多段体、长方体、楔体、圆柱体、圆锥体、球体、圆环体、棱锥面。 19、布尔运算中只留重复的一部分的运算是交集运算。从一个图形中去掉与另一个图形重复部分的运算是差集运算。
《ERP原理与应用》自测题 单项选择题 1. 对能力需求计划进行调整, 通常有调整能力和调整负荷的方法, 下面那种方法是属于能力调整的方法( C) A、批量调整 B、调整订单 C、安排加班 D、减少准备时间 2. CRP 的核心任务是按照企业的( B) 对各个工作中心的人力, 资源负荷进行精确计算, 并依据各工作中心现有的实际生产能力对能力及负荷进行反复调整. A、业务流程 B、生产工艺流程 C、管理流程 D、物流 3. 在ERP中有不同的计划层次，其中( C )是用来驱动物料、能力、成本计划与控制于一体的正式系统，它比上一层次的计划更加详细，可确定每一个具体的产品在每一个具体的时间段内的生产。 A.能力需求计划 B.生产计划 C.主生产计划 D.物料需求计划 4. 在ERP中有不同的计划层次，其中( D )是将MPS非产的产 品分解成原材料采购件的采购计划、外协件的外协计划和各种自制件的加工装配计划。 A.能力需求计划 B.主生产计划 C.企业计划 D.物料需求计划 5. (D )是指产品的计划主要根据用户的订单，一般是接到用户的订单后才开始生产产品。计划的对象是最终产品。 A.按订单装配 B.按库存生产 C.按订单设计 D.按订单生产 6. ( A)是指企业先根据MTS方式生产和储存定型的零部伯，在接到订单后再根据订单要求装配成各种产品。 A.按订单装配 B.按库存生产 C.按订单设计 D.按订单生产 7. ( C )是指在接到客户订单后，按客户订单的要求重新做专门技术设计或者在原标准产品上做较大的用户化修改。 A.按订单装配 B.按库存生产 C.按订单设计 D.按订单生产 8. ( B )是指产品的计划主要根据预测，并在接到用户订单之前已生产出产品。
高三英语U n i t s测试题 及答案 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
高三检测题(Units 1-3) 1.You can’t _______ him in knowledge of wild plants. A. watch B. catch C. match D. keep 2. The manager decided to give the job to _______ he believed had a strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those 3. I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 4. Mike, as far as I know, ______ like to play music. A. seems B appears C. feels D. does 5. He hasn’t come yet. What do you consider ______ to him. A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen 6. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 7. How many monkeys are there in the zoo The number of the monkeys there ______ ten, ______ the newly-born ones. A. come to, including B. has reached, including C. is totaled, including D. has added up, including 8. Since the medicine is of little use, ______ seems to be no point in taking it again. A. it B. there C. that D. this 9. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party ---No, _____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy, then. A. if B. unless C. even though D. when 10. Please tell me how the accident ______. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 11. A great deal of science and technique has been ______ since China carried ______ reform and open. A. brought down, on B. brought in, out C. brought out, out D. brought up, on B 12. ---You forgot your purse when you went out. ---- Good heavens, _______. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 13. We are swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 14. Why! I have nothing to confess, _______ you want me to say!
高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.doczj.com/doc/1110867502.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)
初二期末考试卷及答案 一、知识积累与运用( 31 ) 1 .给下面加点字注音，根据拼音写出汉字( 2 分) ， 鲁达提起拳头来，就眼眶际眉梢只一拳，打得眼棱( )缝裂，乌珠b è ng ( )出，也似开了个彩b ó( )铺，红的、黑的、紫的都绽( )将出来。 2 .选择题：( 6 分) ①在横线处依次填入恰当的句子，构成前后连贯，合理的排比句( 2 分) 人的一生像金，要刚正，;人的一生像木，要正直，;人的一生像水，要灵活，;人的一生像火，要耀眼，;人的一生像土，要本色，作风须朴实 A .立场须坚定 B .事业须旺盛 C .方法须随和 D .人格须挺立 ②下列表述有误的一项是( )( 2 分) A .新闻就是对新近发生的事实的报道，真实性和客观性是新闻最重要的属性。 B .阅读小说，要注意理清故事情节，把握人物形象，体会环境描写的作用，从而理解它所反映的社会生活的意义。 C .《范进中举》选自《儒林外史》作者吴敬梓，清代小说家，《儒林外史》是我国古代最杰出的长篇讽刺小说。 D .《记承天寺夜游》，作者，苏轼，宋代文学家，号东坡居士，
是唐宋八大家之首。 ③下列短语中与“露珠晶莹”结构相同的一项是( )( 2 分) A .科学技术 B .坚持真理 C .会议结束 D .高兴起来 3 .默写( 12 分) ①足蒸暑土气，，②浊酒一杯家万里，， ③，柳暗花明又一村。④，自将磨洗认前朝。 ⑤细细谛听，水声重重叠叠，，，裹着 万般柔情，从地下袅袅回旋上升。 ⑥在我国古代诗歌创作中，爱国主义是一个永恒的主题，如，龚自珍在《已亥杂诗》中以“ ，”展示了以身献国，痴心不改的情怀。杜甫在《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中的“ ，” 体现了它的济世情怀，而文天祥则在《过零丁洋》中以“ ， 。”表达出自己的爱国情怀。 4 .综合性学习( 3 分) 阅读下面这则新闻报道，请用一句话概括新闻主要信息(不超过20 个字)。本报讯(见习记者何明洁)为了引导学生文明健康上网，日前由成都市教育局、共青团成都市委和清华同方三方主办的“ 绿色上网” 万签名活动，在成都三原外国语学校举行。活动当天，三原师生制作了1600 多件征文作品和电脑软件。参加活动的同学一致表示，要文明健康上网，远离精神污染。据了解，此次“ 绿色上网” 万人签名活动将途经20 站，历时 4 个月，三原外国语学校是该活动的第12 站。
电子信息科学学院《企业资源计划系统》课程期末试卷（A）卷 2015——2016学年第一学期闭卷 考试时间：100分钟 学生所在学院 专业、班级学号姓名 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、ERP系统中的主业务流程包括( )模块。I.物流管理Ⅱ.财务管理Ⅲ.生产管理 Ⅳ.库存管理V.采购管理。 A. I、Ⅱ、VI B. I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ C. I、Ⅱ、Ⅳ D. Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ 2、ERP系统的形成和发展大致经历了五个阶段，其中第四个阶段是（）。 A. 闭环MRP B. 订货点法 C. MRPⅡ D. ERP 3、能力需求计划是把（）需求转换为（）需求。 A. 物料、采购 B. 物料、能力 C. 能力、物料 D. 能力、采购 4、在ERP的计划层次中，下列属于微观计划开始的具体详细计划是（）。 A. 战略计划、经营规划和生产规划 B. 主生产计划 C. 车间作业控制 D. 物料需求计划、能力需求计划 5、有一种维修件仅有独立需求，在周预测系统中MAD为50单位，服务水平为99%，安全因 子为2.91，则安全库存为（）单位。 A. 50.5 B.145.5 C.49.5 D. 146.97 6、如果一个公司的产品结构为X型，应当选择下列哪种生产计划方式？（） A.面向库存生产 B.面向订单生产 C.面向订单装配 D.面向订单设计 7、工作中心是： A.具体的机器 B.一组机器 C.人 D.以上都是 8、下面哪一项是要在分销系统中进行平衡的目标？（） A. 客户服务 B. 以最低的成本实现最大的分销效率 C. 最小的库存投资和最低的分销成本 D. 效率、成本和对众多客户的及时的服务9、周期盘点是（） A.在每个财务年度检测库存准确度的一种方法 B.通过每天选择一部分物料进行盘点来检测库存准确度的一种方法 C.通过记录一年中的库存调整来检测每年的实际库存的一种方法 D.以上都不对 10、下列哪些项不是MRP系统的输入？ A.主生产计划 B.物料清单 C.库存记录 D.工艺路线 11、如下哪种物料最适合于应用按需订货（lot for lot）的批量策略？ A. 成本价值高的物料 B. 准备成本高的物料 C. 具有均衡而连续需求的物料 D. 固定批量的物料 12、最早提出ERP概念的咨询公司在（）。 A. 英国 B. 美国 C. 印度 D. 中国 13、以下不属于提前期的类型是（） A. 生产准备提前期 B. 采购提前期 C. 装配提前期 D. 销售提前期 14、如果一个企业的年销售成本是60万元，它平均的库存价值是30万元，那么，库存周转次数就是一年两次。如果该企业的平均库存价值是12万元，那么，它的库存周转次数就是每年（）次。 A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 15、ERP实施中最先接受培训的人员是（）。 A.项目实施小组 B.领导层 C.部门业务人员 D.程序员 二、填空题（每空1分，共20分） 1、ERP首先发端和应用于____1___。 2、企业资源计划的英文缩写是___2_____。 3、粗能力计划的计划对象是__ 3 _物料，主要面向的是_ 4_ _。 4、MPS生成的竖式报表对照地显示___5____和___6___的来源及___7___。 5、CRP的制定方式有两种方式：___8 __、___9___。 6、拉式作业方式和原有的推式作业方式最大的不同就在于___10____的不同。 7、系统需求分析可采用___11___、企业建模工具如IDEF、ARIS、__12___等形式化的方法来描 述系统的组织机构、___13___和信息流程。 8、系统切换有三种方式：___14___、___15____、____16___。 9、MRP重排方法包括___17_____和净改变法。 10、ERP软件通常分为物流管理、___18____、___19____、___20__四大部分。。
宜宾市高2017级第二次诊断测试英语 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a bar. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. 3. Why does the man come here? A. He wants to buy something. B. He wants to see the manager. C. He wants to get his money back. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the party with David. B. She won’t go to the party with anybody. C. She doesn’t want David to go to the party. 5. How much is the radio now? A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料, 回答第6至第8题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He was given a prize. B. He lost his job. C. He had a leave off. 7. How did the man feel about his boss’s decision? A. He didn’t understand it. B. He understood it very well. C. He thought it completely wrong. 8. What was the man unable to do? A. To use a printer. B. To use a typewriter. C. To use a computer. 请听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。 9. What’s the man’s advice? A. To keep studying. B. To get a job. C. To have a holiday. 10. What is the woman going to study according to her parents? A. Performance. B. Law. C. Economics. 11. Why does the woman want to work? A. To get enough money. B. To have fun. C. To make friends. 请听第8段材料,回答第12至第14题。 12. What does the man think of the woman’s cooking? A. Excellent. B. Bad. C. So-so. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn how to cook from her. B. Get a book and do after it. C. Take some courses for cookery. 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and secretary. 请听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。 15. Why does the woman want to talk with the man?
2017届高三月考英语试题及答案
2017届高三第七次月考英语试题 2016-12-20 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115 分） 第一部分听力（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookstore．B．In the library．C．In the post office． 2．How will the speakers get to their destination? A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway． 3．What was the man’s son doing at the supermarket? A．Working．B．Killing the time．C．Going shopping． 4．How much does the man weigh now? A．80 pounds． B．120 pounds． C．160 pounds． 5．What caused the car accident? A．Speed driving．B．The bad weather．C．Careless driving． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 2
数学期末考试卷及答案解析 本文为大家整理了初二数学期末考试试卷及解析的相关内容， 希望能助大家一臂之力。 一、选择题(每小题3分，共24分)每题有且只有一个答案正确，请把你认为正确的答案前面的字母填入答题卡相应的空格内． 1.不等式的解集是()。 A BCD． 2.如果把分式中的x和y都扩大2倍，那么分式的值()。 A扩大2倍B不变C缩小2倍D扩大4倍． 3.若反比例函数图像经过点，则此函数图像也经过的点是()。 4.在和中，，如果的周长是16，面积是12，那么的周长、面积依次为()。 A8，3 B8，6 C4，3 D4，6． 5.下列命题中的假命题是()。 A互余两角的和是90°Ｂ全等三角形的面积相等． C相等的角是对顶角D两直线平行，同旁内角互补． 6.有一把钥匙藏在如图所示的16块正方形瓷砖的某一块下面，则钥匙藏在黑色瓷砖下面的概率是()． A B C D． 7.为抢修一段120米的铁路，施工队每天比原计划多修5米，
结果提前4天开通了列车，问原计划每天修多少米?若设原计划每天 修x米，则所列方程正确的是()。 ABCD． 8.如图，在直角梯形ABCD中，∠ABC=90°，AD∥BC， AD=4，AB=5，BC=6，点P是AB上一个动点， 当PC+PD的和最小时，PB的长为()。 A1B2C2.5D3． 二、填空题(每小题3分,共30分)将答案填写在答题卡相应 的横线上. 9、函数y=中，自变量的取值范围是. 10.在比例尺为1∶500000的中国地图上，量得江都市与扬 州市相距4厘米，那么江都市与扬州市两地的实际相距千米. 11.如图1，，，垂足为.若，则度. 12.如图2，是的边上一点，请你添加一个条件：，使. 13.写出命题“平行四边形的对角线互相平分”的逆命题： _______________． __________________________________________________________. 14.已知、、三条线段，其中，若线段是线段、的比例中项， 则=. 15.若不等式组的解集是，则.