铝锭Aluminum Ingot
氧化铝alumina ，aluminum oxide
氢氧化铝Hydrogen alumina
电解铝electrolyse aluminum
镀铝aluminum plating
铝板Aluminum Board/plate/sheet
花纹铝板Aluminum embossed sheet
彩铝板colored Aluminum plate
纯铝板pure Aluminum plate
复合铝板clad aluminium
硬铝板duralumin sheet
铝合金Aluminum alloy
锻用铝合金aluminum alloy for temper
铝铜合金aluminum copper alloy
铝基合金aluminum base alloy
铝铁合金aluminum iron alloy
铝镁合金aluminum magnesium alloy
铝镍合金aluminum nickel alloy
铝硅合金aluminum silicon alloy
铝基硅镁合金anticorodal
耐蚀铝合金corrosion-proof/ corrosion- resistant/ corrosion resisting aluminum alloy 铝黄铜aluminum brass
铝青铜aluminum bronze
高铝砖alumina brick
铝合金型材aluminium alloy sections
铝合金线Aluminum alloy wire
铝型材Aluminumprofile
铝棒Aluminum stick/rod
铝圆棒Aluminum round bar
铝箔Aluminum foil
铝卷Aluminum roll
铝带/铝条Aluminum strip
铝线Aluminum thread/wire
钢芯铝绞线aluminium cable steel reinforcing
铝管Aluminum pipe/tube
精拉铝管finishing Aluminum tube
伸缩铝管extension Aluminum tube
挤压铝管extruded aluminum pipe
铝管避雷器aluminium cell lightning arrester
挤压铝窗台extruded aluminum sill
铝斜坡Aluminium Ramps
铝曲管bended aluminium tube
无缝铝管seamless Aluminum pipe
散热器Radiator
铝塑板Aluminum plastic board
铝天花Aluminum ceiling
铝板贴面吸声天花板aluminum absorbent ceiling 铝型材地板Aluminium Flooring Profiles
铝幕墙Aluminum curtain wall
铝制品Aluminum products
铝制器皿aluminium ware
铝制建筑构件aluminum unit
铝圆片Aluminum wafer
铝铸件Aluminum casting
铝锻件Aluminum forge
铝盖Aluminum cover
铝箱Aluminum trunk
铝梯Aluminum stairs
铝粉Aluminumpowder
高铝陶瓷alumina ceramics
铝门窗Aluminum Doors & Windows
废铝aluminium scrap
铝片sheet aluminium
铝标牌aluminium scutcheon
铝铆钉aluminum rivet
铝轮毂aluminum wheel spider/hub
铝百叶aluminum shutter
铝箔制品Aluminum foil products
原铝virgin Aluminum
铝梁aluminum beam
工业铝原料industrial Aluminum materials
铁分离器iron separator
磁性上辊magnetic roller
过滤器filter
去磁器demagnetizer
振动筛vibration sieve
熔炼焊剂smelting flux
镁助熔剂eliminate magnesium flux
原辅材料Raw Materials
铝矿aluminum ore
铝土矿alumyte
铝矾土bauxite
铝砂aloxite
涂料coating
耐火材料refractory material
稀土tombar thite/ rare-earth(RE)
添加剂additive
氟化盐fluoride salt
氧化锌zinc oxide
氟化铝aluminium fluoride
硅酸铝aluminum silicate
氯化铝aluminum chloride
硝酸铝aluminum nitrate
氮化铝aluminum nitride
焦碳. coke
石灰石limestone
冰晶石cryolite
电解滤液electrolyse filtrate
熔剂油flux oil
滤清油filtering oil
纯碱alkali
絮凝剂flocculating agent/ admixture
液碱
精炼剂refining agent
覆盖剂covering agent
打渣剂fluxing medium
液压油hydraulic liquid/medium
过滤板screen plate
包装材料Packaging Material
抛光剂polishing composition
纸管paper tube
纸制品paper products
纸板paperboard
厚纸板cardboard
铝酸盐aluminate
铝酸盐夹杂物aluminate inclusion
铝酸aluminic acid
铝铸件aluminium castings
铝镀覆层aluminized coat
铝化荧光屏aluminized screen
渗铝aluminizing
铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate
硅酸铝耐火材料aluminosilicate refractory 铝焊料aluminum solder
防腐剂anticorrodant
防腐剂anticorrosive agent
防腐涂料anticorrosive paint
催化剂catalyzer
含铝材料alumina-bearing material
高铝矿渣aluminous clinke
机械设备Machinery equipment
工业炉Industrial furnace
挤压设备extrusion equipment
铝电解设备Aluminum electrolyse Equipment
熔铸设备Founding Equipment
净化设备Purifying Equipment
冷轧设备Cold-rolled Equipment
热轧设备Heat-rolled Equipment
铸扎设备Founding Equipment
包装设备packaging equipment
检测设备inspection equipment
切割设备Cutting Equipment
磁电设备magnetoelectricity Equipment
焊接设备Jointing equipment
压延设备Plain Rolled Equipment
隔热设备Thermal-insulation Equipment
门窗幕墙设备Doors& Windows and Curtain Wall Equipment
型材拉弯设备Profiles Bending Equipment
表面处理设备Surface Treatment Equipment
气体发生设备Gas processing Equipment
铝电解设备aluminium electrolysis Equipment
切割设备cutting apparatus
剪切设备shearing equipment
涂层设备Coating equipment
清洗设备cleaning equipment
喷涂设备spraying equipment
抛光设备polishing unit
气体发生设备gas generation equipment
工业毛毡Industrial felt
整型机integer machine
铝型材挤压模具Aluminum Section-Bar Extruding Mould
铝热法aluminothermic process/ aluminothermy
铝热还原aluminothermic reduction
铝热焊aluminothermic welding
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其他others
铝支承结构aluminum bearing structure
铝雷管aluminum blasting cap
铝车身aluminum body
铝砌合屋顶屋面aluminum bonded roof covering 铝黄铜aluminum brass
铝桥aluminum bridge
铝青铜aluminum bronze
铝青铜涂料aluminum bronze paint
铝制建筑外门aluminum building entrance door 铝制建筑构件aluminum building member
铝制建筑制品aluminum building product
铝制建筑板材aluminum building sheet
铝制建筑构件aluminum building unit
铝心电缆aluminum cable
铝心电缆甲套aluminum cable sheath
铝雷管aluminum cap
铸铝aluminum casting
铸铝合金aluminum casting alloy
矾土水泥aluminum cement
槽型铝材aluminum channel
花纹铝箔aluminum checker/checkered foil
铝铬钢aluminum chrome steel
铝制建筑构件aluminum component
铝化合物aluminum compound
铝芯电缆aluminum conductor
铝制波纹形aluminum corrugated profile
铝制波纹型材aluminum corrugated section
铝制波纹片aluminum corrugated sheet
铝制波纹构件aluminum corrugated unit
铝板屋顶aluminum deck/deck roof
铝顶板构件aluminum deck unit
铝装饰型材aluminum decorative section
压铸铝aluminum die casting
铝制檐沟aluminum eave gutter/ trought
铝电极法aluminum electrode methed
铝制建筑外门aluminum entrance door
挤压铝制品aluminum extrusion
铝制结构立面aluminum facade
铅制结构正面aluminum face
铝饰镶面aluminum facing
铝制围栏aluminum fence
铝制小五金aluminum fillings
铝指板aluminum finger plate
高岭土aluminum flake
防雨铝板aluminum flashing
楼面铝aluminum floor covering
楼面铝覆面层aluminum flooring
楼面铝覆面层aluminum flooring finish
薄铝片aluminum foil
铝箔背衬aluminum foil backing
铝箔绝热aluminum foil insert
铝箔绝热aluminum foil insertion
铝制折板屋顶aluminum folded plate roof
铝制模板aluminum form
铝制模板aluminum form work
铝制框架aluminum frame
铝制结构立面aluminum front
铝密封垫圈aluminum gasket
铝金aluminum gold
铝皂润滑脂aluminum grease
铝窗格aluminum grid
铝制网格天花板aluminum grid ceiling
铝制格栅aluminum grille
铝制扶手aluminum hand railing
铝制小五金aluminum handware
铝制铰链aluminum hinge
氢氧化铝aluminum hydrate
铝铁aluminum iron
铝衬裹aluminum lining
铝制过梁aluminum lintel
铝镁合金aluminum magnesium alloy
铝制建筑构件aluminum member
铝网aluminum mesh
铝模aluminum mould
铝钉aluminum nail
铝装饰型材aluminum ornamental section
铝支柱底板aluminum outrigger base
铝涂料aluminum paint
银粉漆涂层aluminum paint coating
铝板隔墙aluminum partition
银灰漆aluminum paste
铝制玻璃格条aluminum patent glazing bar 多孔铝制天花板aluminum perforated ceiling 铝颜料aluminum pigment
铝柱aluminum post
铝打底涂料aluminum primer
铝材aluminum product
成型铝板aluminum profile panel
成型薄铝板aluminum profile sheet
成型铝板aluminum profiled panel
成型薄铝板aluminum profiled sheet
铝门拉手aluminum pull
铝门拉手aluminum pull handle
铝檩条aluminum purlin
铝扶手aluminum railing
滚动式铝格栅aluminum rolling grille
铝辊式破碎机aluminum rolling plant
卷开铝质百叶窗aluminum rolling shutter
铝制卷板条aluminum rolling slat
铝制屋顶aluminum roofing
夹层铝板aluminum sandwch panel
铝窗框aluminum sash
铝螺丝aluminum screw
密封铝皮aluminum seal/sealing sheeting
铝结构型材aluminum section
铝结构型材aluminum shape
铝制建筑板材aluminum sheet
铝皮镶面aluminum sheet facing
铝皮镶面aluminum sheet lining
铝板屋面aluminum sheet roof
铝皮镶面aluminum sheet surface
铝板屋面aluminum sheeting roof
铝模板aluminum shuttering
铝墙板aluminum siding
硅酸铝aluminum silicate
铝仓筒aluminum silo
铝合金洗涤盒aluminum sink
铝合金洗涤盒aluminum sink unit
铝包皮aluminum skin
超高铝制烟囱aluminum skyscraper
铝板放护板aluminum slatted blind
铝板卷开百叶窗aluminum slatted rollor blink
推拉式铝门aluminum sliding door
铝熔炼厂aluminum smelting plant
铝皂aluminum soap
软铝棉aluminum soft wool
铝焊料aluminum solder
铝声控天花板aluminum sound control ceiling
铝制支架底板aluminum stabilizer base
硬脂酸铝aluminum stearate
铝钢aluminum steel
道路照明铝制电杆aluminum street lighting column
铝板条aluminum strip
硫酸铝aluminum sulphate
硫酸铝aluminum sulphate sulfate
铝制遮阳板aluminum sunblind
铝制遮阳板aluminum sunbreaker
铝铺面aluminum surfacing
双开式弹簧铝门aluminum swing door
铝轨aluminum track
铝结构型材aluminum trim
铝汽封aluminum vapor barrier
铝墙纸aluminum wallpaper
铝焊条aluminum welding rod
铝窗装置aluminum window furniture
铝丝布aluminum wire cloth
铝木组合结构aluminum wood composite system 铝纤维aluminum wool
锻制铝合金aluminum wrought alloy
锌铝aluminum zinc
铝密封alumiseal
明矾石alumite
氧化铝板alumite tile
防蚀铝线alumite wire
明矾石alumstone
铝氧粉alundum
刚铝石水泥alundum cement
铝石砖alundum tile
外贸专业术语缩写理解加背诵 1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 主要船务术语简写： (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取） (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取） (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费
铝锭Aluminum Ingot 氧化铝alumina ，aluminum oxide 氢氧化铝Hydrogen alumina 电解铝electrolyse aluminum 镀铝aluminum plating 铝板Aluminum Board/plate/sheet 花纹铝板Aluminum embossed sheet 彩铝板colored Aluminum plate 纯铝板pure Aluminum plate 复合铝板clad aluminium 硬铝板duralumin sheet 铝合金Aluminum alloy 锻用铝合金aluminum alloy for temper 铝铜合金aluminum copper alloy 铝基合金aluminum base alloy 铝铁合金aluminum iron alloy 铝镁合金aluminum magnesium alloy 铝镍合金aluminum nickel alloy 铝硅合金aluminum silicon alloy 铝基硅镁合金anticorodal 耐蚀铝合金corrosion-proof/ corrosion- resistant/ corrosion resisting aluminum alloy 铝黄铜aluminum brass 铝青铜aluminum bronze 高铝砖alumina brick 铝合金型材aluminium alloy sections 铝合金线Aluminum alloy wire 铝型材Aluminumprofile 铝棒Aluminum stick/rod 铝圆棒Aluminum round bar 铝箔Aluminum foil 铝卷Aluminum roll 铝带/铝条Aluminum strip 铝线Aluminum thread/wire 钢芯铝绞线aluminium cable steel reinforcing 铝管Aluminum pipe/tube 精拉铝管finishing Aluminum tube 伸缩铝管extension Aluminum tube 挤压铝管extruded aluminum pipe 铝管避雷器aluminium cell lightning arrester 挤压铝窗台extruded aluminum sill 铝斜坡Aluminium Ramps 铝曲管bended aluminium tube 无缝铝管seamless Aluminum pipe 散热器Radiator
铝锭aluminum ingot 包装材料Packaging Material 包装设备packaging equipment 表面处理设备Surface Treatment Equipment 表面预处理surface pretreatment 冰晶石cryolite 薄铝片aluminum foil 彩铝板colored Aluminum plate 槽型铝材aluminum channel 超高铝制烟囱aluminum skyscraper 超声波清洗ultrasonic clesning 成型薄铝板aluminum profile sheet 成型薄铝板aluminum profiled sheet 成型铝板aluminum profile panel 成型铝板aluminum profiled panel 除灰desmutting 纯碱alkali 纯铝板pure Aluminum plate 磁电设备magnetoelectricity Equipment 磁性上辊magnetic roller 催化剂catalyzer 打渣剂fluxing medium 带式磨光belt grinding 氮化铝aluminum nitride 道路照明铝制电杆aluminum street lighting column 电镀electroplating 电解electrolysis 电解浸蚀electrolytic etching 电解滤液electrolyse filtrate 电解铝electrolyse aluminum 电解抛光electroplishing 电解液electorlyte 电解增光electrobrightening 电流密度current density 电流效率current efficiency 镀铝aluminum plating 缎面处理satin finishing 锻用铝合金aluminum alloy for temper 锻制铝合金aluminum wrought alloy 多孔铝制天花板aluminum perforated ceiling 矾土水泥aluminum cement 防腐剂anticorrodant 防腐剂anticorrosive agent
stocks 存货，库存量 cash sale 现货 purchase 购买，进货 bulk sale 整批销售，趸售 distribution channels 销售渠道 wholesale 批发 retail trade 零售业 hire-purchase 分期付款购买 fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争 dumping 商品倾销 dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销 customs bond 海关担保 chain debts 三角债 freight forwarder 货运代理 trade consultation 贸易磋商 mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial shipment 分批装运 restraint of trade 贸易管制 RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 special preferences 优惠关税 bonded warehouse 保税仓库 transit trade 转口贸易 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 tax rebate 出口退税 TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒 贸易伙伴术语 trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufacturer 制造商，制造厂 middleman 中间商，经纪人 dealer 经销商 wholesaler 批发商 retailer, tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人，批发商，零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户 client, customer 顾客，客户 buyer 买主，买方 carrier 承运人
国际贸易术语 EXW------工厂交货（……指定地点）FCA------交至承运人（……指定地点） FAS------船边交货（……指定装运港） FOB------船上交货（……指定装运港） CFR------成本加运费（……指定目的港） CIF------成本、保险加运费付至（……指定目的港） CPT------运费付至（……指定目的港） CIP------运费、保险费付至（……指定目的地） DAF------边境交货（……指定地点）
DES------目的港船上交货（……指定目的港） DEQ------目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）DDU------未完税交货（……指定目的地） DDP------完税后交货（……指定目的地）C.W.O (Cash With Order)随订单付现 C.O.D (Cash On Delivery) 交货付现 C.A.D (Cash Against Documents )凭单付现P.O.D (pay on delivery) 货到付款 M/T (Mail transfer) 信汇 D/D (Demand Draft)票汇 T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇 D/P (Documents against Payment)付款交单
D/A (Documents against Acceptance) 承兑交单 D/P (Documents against Payment at Sight)即期付款交单 D/P (Documents against Payment after Sight) 远期付款交单clean Bill for Collection 光票托收 Documentary Bill for Collection跟单托收 wharfage 码头费 landing charges 卸货费 customs duty 关税 port dues 港口税
铝型材英语词汇 1. 隐框幕墙系列铝型材INVISIBLE ALUMINIUM CURTAIN WALL PROFILES 2. 明框幕墙系列铝型材VISIBLE ALUMINIUM CURTAIN WALL PROFILES 3. 半隐框幕墙系列铝型材SEMI VISIBLE ALUMINIUM CURTAIN WALL PROFILES 4. 隔热玻璃：THERMAL-BREAK GLASS 5. 中空玻璃 DOUBLE GLASS 6. 平开门/窗CASEMENT DOOR AND WINDOW 7. 推拉门/窗SLIDING DOOR AND WINDOW 8. 浴室门BATHROOM DOOR 9. 地弹门SPRING DOOR 10．防盗门GUARD AGAIST THEFT DOOR / THEFTPROOF DOOR 11．固定窗FIXED WINDOW 12．纱窗WINDOW SCREEN 13．方管SQUARE TUBE 14．圆管CIRCLE PIPE & TUBE 15. 等角/不等角型材ALUMINIUM PROFILES FOR (EQUILATERAL,SCALENE) 16. 扁条型材ALUMINIUM PROFILES FOR FLAT BARS 17. 槽型材ALUMINIUM PROFILES FOR TROUGH 18 . 扁管型材ALUMINIUM ALLOY PROFILE FOR FLAT TUBES 19. 通用型材STANDARD ALUMINIUM PROFILES 20. 隔热型材THERMAL-BREAK ALUMINIUM PROFILES 21. 淋浴房SHOWER ROOM 22．栏杆BALUSTRADE 23．模具MOULD/DIE 24．阳极氧化ANODISED 25．粉末喷涂POWDER COATED 26．电泳泳装ELECTROPHORETIC COATED 27．氟碳喷涂PVDF/CARBON-FLOURIDE COATED 28．木纹转印WOODEN TRANSFER
外贸常用英语词汇 商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色(搭配assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货(良好平均品质fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz
件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮,篓,筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder 琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum
进出口专业英语词汇(L2) 进出口专业英语词汇(L2)进出口专业英语词汇(L2)lemna polyrhiza l 浮萍 lemon orange sweet 柠檬柑粉夹心糖 lemon added preserved prune 柠檬梅 lemon aerated water 柠檬汽水 lemon biscuit 柠檬饼干 lemon candy 柠檬糖 lemon chocolate wafer cream 柠檬巧克力威化 lemon chrome yellow 柠檬铬黄 lemon cream biscuit 柠檬夹心饼 lemon cream shampoo 柠檬洗头膏 lemon cream 柠檬霜 lemon drop 柠檬糖 lemon essence 柠檬香精 lemon ginger 柠檬姜 lemon gum oil 柠檬桉油 lemon honey 浓缩柠檬蜂蜜 lemon ice cream bar 柠檬雪条 lemon ice cream cone 柠檬甜筒
lemon ice cream 柠檬雪糕 lemon jelly slice 柠檬软糖 lemon juice shredded ginger 柠汁姜丝lemon juice 柠檬汁 lemon kali 柠檬汽水 lemon oil 柠檬油 lemon peel 柠檬皮 lemon pie 柠檬饼 lemon preserved with orange peel 陈皮柠檬lemon puff 柠檬酥饼 lemon sausage 柠檬香肠 lemon scent detergent 柠檬洗涤剂 lemon shaker 柠檬挤汁器 lemon soap 柠檬香皂 lemon soda water 柠檬苏打水 lemon squash 柠檬汽水 lemon squeezer 柠檬挤汁器 lemon syrup 柠檬露 lemon tang 柠檬果珍 lemon tea 柠檬茶 lemon yellow cloth 柠檬黄色布 lemon yellow 柠檬黄
B出口的贫困化增长（或悲惨增长）是指一国生产要素增加使产品出口增加时，该国的出口收入不但没有增加，反而减少了。造成这种局面的直接原因就是国际比价贸易条件的恶化。出口的贫困化增长主要发生在发展中国家，根源在于出口量随着生产能力提高而增加，引起国际市场价格下跌，进而造成贸易条件恶化。 B比较优势理论：比较贸易理论者认为国际贸易的基础并不限于劳动生产率上的绝对差别，只要各国之间存在着劳动生产率上的相对差别，就会出现生产成本和产品价格的相对差别，从而使各国在不同的产品上具有比较优势，使国际分工和国际贸易成为可能。 B边际进口倾向:指每一单位增量国民收入中用于进口的比重。通常在公式中用m来表示。边际进口倾向越大,则每单位国民收入中用于进口的比重越大，乘数效应对经济的刺激作用就越小,反之则较大。 B 比较利益:由托伦斯提出、李嘉图发展的国际贸易理论。认为:即使一个国家生产每种产品都具有最高生产率，处于绝对优势,而另一个国家生产每种产品都处于绝对劣势,只要它们的劳动生产率在不同产品上存在区别,遵循“两利相权取其重,两弊相衡取其轻”的原则,便能从国际分工和贸易中获得利益。 B外汇倾销:利用本币对外贬值机会,向外倾销商品和争夺市场的行为成为外汇倾销。这是因为本国货币贬值后，出口商品用外国货币表示价格降低，提高了该国商品在国际市场上的竞争力，有利于扩大出口；而因本国货币贬值，进口商品的价格上涨，削弱了进口商品的竞争力，限制了进口。外汇倾销需要一定的条件主要是本国货币对外贬值速度要快于对内贬值速度以及对方不报复。 B边际要素生产率：是指增加一个单位的生产要素所增加的产量，即要素的边际产量。边际要素生产率跟要素的投入量有关。一般来说，当一种要素不变时，另一种要素的边际生产率会随着其投入量的不断增加而下降，即“边际要素生产率递减规律”。 C出口补贴：为了刺激出口政府采用的一种经济政策。直接补贴包括价格补贴和收入补贴，政府按照商品出口的数量或价值给与补贴是一种价格补贴，整部设立保证价格，保证支付出口产品国际市场和国内市场的差价也是一种价格补贴。收入补贴则包括对企业的出口亏损进行补偿等。间接补贴的办法包括低息贷款、外销退税、免费或低费为本国出口产品提供服务等。 C出口扩张性增长：指的是出口行业生产能力的增长超过了其他行业，使得生产和出口都得到了进一步扩张。 C出口关税：是针对某些特殊商品出口征收的税赋。出口关税限制产品出口，但同时会对本国的生产、消费和社会福利带来影响，其影响也会因各国在世界上地位的不同而不同。 C出口禁运：禁止向被制裁国出口商品。 C产品生命周期：产品周期理论认为，一个新产品的技术发展大致有三个阶段：新产品阶段，成熟阶段，标准化阶段。在第一阶段，产品仍属新颖，技术上市新发明，除了发明国外，其他国家对这一新技术知之不多。而且生产者对于新产品生产技术根据市场反应还在不断摸索和改进。在这一阶段，发明国垄断该产品的生产，满足国内外消费者的需求。在第二阶段，技术已经成熟，生产过程已经比较标准化，成熟的生产技术也随着产品的出口而转移。与此同时，国外的生产也已增加，发明国的出口开始下降，一些产品进口国能够迅速的模仿掌握技术进而开始在本国生产该产品并出口到其他国家。到了第三阶段，技术已不再是什么新颖的和秘密的了，已经在世界范围内扩散。许多技术都已包含在生产该商品的机器中了。任何国家只要购买了这些机器也就购买了该技术，技术本身的重要性已经逐渐消失。至此，新产品的技术也完成了其生命周期。 C重叠需求：不同国家收入水平相近的消费者有相似的需求，本国产品在收入水平接近的国
阳极氧化中的英文( 2007-5-7 16:47 ) 硬质阳极电镀处理(hard anodizing 阳极氧化anodic oxidation 阳极酸化处理 anodizing (英），anodising (美） 阳极酸化皮膜 anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film 自然酸化 natural oxidation 阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating 电解electrolysis 电解液electrolytic solution 阳极 anode 阴极cathode 辅助电极auxiliary electrode 极间距离distance between electrodes，anode-cathode distance 电解电压bath voltage 电流密度current density 电流分布current distribution 皮膜产生率coating ratio 活性化处理 activation 去离子水 deionizer water 散射diffuse reflection 镜面反射mirror reflection specula reflection 反射率reflectivity reflectance 光泽gloss，luster 面光泽度relative-specula glossiness 色差color difference 灰度grey scale 研磨材 abrasive 染料dye dyestuff 水溶性染料 water soluble dye 油溶性染料 oil soluble dye 治具jig，rack 电解框 frame for racking 前处理 pretreatment 梨地处理 mat(matt)finish 环形加工 spin finish 发丝hair-line finish Diamond-cut finish 光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping 研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing 皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing 振动研磨 barrel polishing，barreling，tumbling 电解研磨 electrolytic polishing 化学研磨 chemical polishing，chemical brightening
外贸常用英语词汇大全 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品color sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品counter sample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight
卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S. System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb.'s eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack
进出口专业英语词汇(E3) 进出口专业英语词汇(E3)进出口专业英语词汇(E3)energy absorber 能量吸收器 energy analyzing magnet analyzer 能量磁分析仪 energy brush 供能电刷 energy converter 换能器 energy disperser 能量扩散器 energy dispersive x-ray analyser 能量扩散式x射线分析仪 energy dispersive x-ray detector 能量扩散式x射线检测器 energy dispersive x-ray diffractometer 能量扩散x射线衍射仪 energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer 能量扩散x射线谱仪energy management indicator 能量管理指示器 energy meter 能量表 energy probe 能量探测器 energy regulator 能量调节器 energy resolved low-energy charged particle detector 能量分辨的低能带电粒子探测器 energy spectrometer 能谱测量仪 energy transducer 换能器
energy-economic transformer 节能变压器 energy-efficient check-out car 节能检测车 energy-insensitive neutron detector 能量不灵敏中子探测器energy-saving carburetor 节能化油器 energy-saving checkout automobile 节能检测车 energy-saving fluorescent lamp 节能荧光灯 energy-saving lamp 节能灯 energy-saving motor 节能电动机 energy-saving pump 节能泵 energy-selecting electron microscope 能量选择电子显微镜energy-storage al electrolytic capacitor 储能铝电解电容器energy-storage capacitor 储能电容器 energymomentum spectrometer 能量-动量谱仪 eneyne 烯炔 enflurane 恩氟烷 engagement ring 订婚戒指 engaging bevel gear 接合伞齿轮 engaging gear 接合齿轮 engine analyser 发动机综合试验机 engine and transmission alignment checking device 发动机和变速器轴线检查仪 engine bearer 发动机支座
国际经济与贸易专业英语词汇手册 商学院 2009年1月
economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活，标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本
眼镜英语词汇 Nose pad 叶子 Nose bridge 鼻中 Tip 脚套 Metal rod 铜针 Hinge 铰链（明铰和暗铰，1-2barerel/tooth, 2-3 barrel/tooth ） Spring 弹弓（铜针中的一种，比可以自由活动的） Metal parts/decoration 金属角花 Solid color 实色（用于板料和镜片） Transparent color 渐近色/ 透明色（用于描述镜片颜色和板料颜色） Carve 弯度（比的弯度，太阳眼镜450 弯-600 弯，光学架小于450 弯） Temple 脚丝，肶 Plating 电镀 Printing 印字 Laser 镭射 Engraving and polishing 打磨和抛光 V groove and U groove V 和U 槽是镜框里面放镜片的槽，一般都使用有客 U 槽，人明确使用V 槽 Pouch 眼镜袋 Clean cloth 眼镜布
Case 眼镜盒 Spectacle frames 眼镜架 Sunglasses 太阳眼镜 Sports spectacles 运动眼镜 Kids eyewear 儿童眼镜 Reading glasses 老花镜 Contact lens 隐形眼镜 Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片 Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片 Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片 Photochromic lenses 变色镜片 Optical blanks 镜片毛胚加工工序working operations Sawing sheet 开料 Wire reducing 切线 Swaging 拉线 Punching 飞边 Edging 磨批锋
国际贸易词汇术语大搜罗 贸易价格术语 trade term / price term 价格术语 world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价 C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价 CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费 wharfage 码头费 landing charges 卸货费 customs duty 关税 port dues 港口税 import surcharge 进口附加税
import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金 return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价 wholesale price 批发价 discount / allowance 折扣 retail price 零售价 spot price 现货价格 current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价 price list 价目表 total value 总值
贸易保险术语 All Risks 一切险 F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险 W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险 War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险 Risk of Odor 串味险 Risk of Rust 锈蚀险 Shortage Risk 短缺险 T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险 Strikes Risk 罢工险
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module
外贸常用英语词汇 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件 个数pcs 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder