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广东省2020届高三英语模拟考试试题二含解析.doc

广东省2020届高三英语模拟考试试题二含解析.doc
广东省2020届高三英语模拟考试试题二含解析.doc

广东省2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二)(含解析)

本试卷10页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”

2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先画掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Obviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here we've rounded up the best events for you and your family to enjoy in June in Shanghai.

Dog Day Saturdays

On the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jing'an) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs, Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.

June 6, 3~5p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jing'an).

Shanghai International Literary Festival

The undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this year's fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash

(Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.

June 10 ~ 22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Clam. Mom to Mom Sale

Sell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.

June 21 ~ 22, 2-6p.m. (Sun.) 10a. m. ~ 2p. m. (Mon.), free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.

Vivienne Westwood — Get a Life

The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.

Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.

1. Who could you possibly meet al Glam on 21, June?

A. Jack Ma.

B. Alec Ash.

C. Bonesetter's daughter.

D. Joy Luck.

2. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?

A. Dog Day Saturdays.

B. Shanghai International Literary Festival.

C. Mom to Mom Sale.

D. Vivienne Westwood —Get a Lile.

3. What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?

A. They are organized annually.

B. They take place at the same time.

C. Participants can support charily work.

D. Participants are admitted free of charge.

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六月份在上海将要举办的最好的活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Shanghai International Literary Festival标题下第二句Every type of author is set to appear at this year's fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. 每个类型的作家都会出现在今年的节日上,包括传奇的美籍华裔作家艾米· 塔尔(《喜福会》和《接骨师的女儿》) ,互联网商业专家邓肯· 克拉克(《阿里巴巴: 马云建造的房子》) ,蚁丘创始人亚历克· 阿什(《希望灯笼: 新中国的年轻人》)等等。以及节日举办的时间June 10 ~ 22,从6月10日到6月22日,可知,在6月21日,能见到the Anthill founder Alec Ash蚁丘创始人亚历克? 阿什,选项B符合题意。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Vivienne Westwood — Get a Life标题下的内容The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi. 这位标志性的时装设计师是这次中国当代艺术与环保时尚交叉展览的主题,这次展览的灵感来自韦斯特伍德对气候变化的坚定立场。参展艺术家包括孙逊、吴俊勇及张如意。可知,这次展览的设计主题是中国当代艺术与环保时尚,所以对于环保主义者而言,这个节日会吸引他们。选项D符合题意。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Dog Day Saturdays标题下Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China. 当地动物救援组织----中国最好的朋友,也将得到捐赠。Mom to Mom Sale标题下Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart. 卖家将把他们全部利润的15% 捐给慈善组织----心连心。可知,这两个活动的相同之处在于,活动结束的时候,参与活动的人都会做慈善义举。选项C符合题意。故选C项。

B

What were you doing when you were nine years old? Making crafts from a Klutz book? Kicking around a soccer ball? Designing a business plan to deal with plastic pollution

and relieve childhood poverty? Zymal Umar shoved us the latter. The Pakistan's youngest businesswoman has started a project entitled Zee Bugs, which aims to reduce plastic pollution by providing an environmentally-friendly alternative to plastic grocery bags.

When Zymal was on a shopping trip with her parents three years ago, she was shocked by the number of plastic bags on the streets. Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act. Since then she has created beautiful, unique reusable newspaper bags for hundreds of customers.

It's amazing to see this youngster using her brains and business skills for good. And she should certainly feel proud of the work she is doing. After all, plastic grocery bags are killing thousands of marine animals every year through their contribution to plastic waste According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide annually—that's about two million bags used per minute around the world.

And those bags certainly don't disappear into thin air. Instead, they end up in our oceans, putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threat from pollution. And plastic bags are just one of the many forms of plastic trash that ends up in the oceans—in fact, an astonishing 8.8 million tons of this material make their way from land to the oceans every single year.

But with Zee Bags, we're all empowered to make more thoughtful choices about our trash production. And Zymal's amazingness doesn't stop there—the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children.

4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. How Zymal felt about her shopping trip.

B. How Zymal learned about plastic pollution.

C. How Zymal was received by the shopkeeper.

D. How Zymal was inspired to create her bags.

5. Why are figures mentioned in the third and fourth paragraphs?

A. To praise Zymal for her great efforts.

B. To urge readers to stop using plastics.

C. To stress the seriousness of plastic pollution.

D. To show the rich knowledge of the author.

6. What can we infer about Zymal from the last paragraph?

A. She is amazing in every aspect of her life.

B. She has concern for the disadvantaged.

C. She urges everyone to be eco-friendly.

D. She earns a lot of money from her business.

7. Which of the following best describes Zymal?

A. Caring.

B. Determined.

C. Confident.

D. Selfless. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果后,为减少塑料污染对海洋生物的危害,创造了自己的环保袋的故事。她还把销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of

the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act.可知Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果,后来从一个店主在分发报纸袋中得到启发,创造了自己的环保袋。所以第二段主要讲述了Zymal是如何获得灵感创作她的环保袋的,故选D。【5题详解】

推理判断题。第三段提到According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide annually—that's about two million bags used per minute around the world. 根据地球研究所的数据,全世界每年使用超过一万亿个塑料袋——也就是每分钟使用200万个塑料袋。第四段提到putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threat from pollution. 由于污染的威胁,大约700种海洋物种面临灭绝的危险。in fact, an astonishing 8.8 million tons of this material

make their way from land to the oceans every single year.事实上,每年有惊人的880万吨这种物质从陆地进入海洋。这些数字强调了塑料污染的严重性,使我们了解了塑料污染对海洋生物的危害。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段And Zymal's amazingness doesn't stop there—the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children.可知Zymal的销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童。这说明Zymal关心弱势群体。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通过第二段的she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. 和Zyma为减少塑料污染对海洋生物的危害创造了自己的环保袋。最后一段the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children. Zymal把销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童。这些都说明Zyma关心他人,帮助他人。故选A。

C

When Edgar Allan Poe, the 19th century American writer best known today for his horror stories, first introduced the world to his fictional detective C. Auguste Dupin, he hit on a winning formula.

Dupin was Sherlock Holmes before Sherlock Holmes, a genius detective who first appeared in the story of “The Murders in the Rue Morgue”. Though the roots of the detective story go as far back as Shakespeare, Poe's tales of rational crime-solving created a unique type. His stories mix crime with a detective narrative, inviting readers to try to solve the puzzle too.

The key figure in such a story, then, is the detective. Poe's detective, Dupin is a gentleman of leisur e who keeps himself occupied by using “analysis” to help the real police solve crimes. The real police are, of course, absolutely incompetent, like Inspector Lestrade and Scotland Yard are to Holmes. Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe and is unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking to accomplish great tasks of crime-solving.

“The elements Poe invented, such as the socially-awkward genius detective, his 'ordinary' helper, the impossible crime, the incompetent police force, the locked room mystery, etc. , have become firmly fixed in most mystery novels of today,” says

English professor Karen 'Tan.

Poe's formula appealed in the 19th century because detective stories promised that reasoning could hold the answer to every question. At the same time, with mysterious overtones, they appealed to 19th-century readers' addiction to the mystical.

The detective story, writes book critic William Mullins, was particularly appealing because it promised that “intellect will win out, the crim inal will be caught by the rational detective, science will track down the evil-doer and allow honest people to sleep at night.” At the same time, MacIntyre writes. 19Ih-century anxieties about the Industrial Revolution and new ways of living supported the idea that evil was everywhere. These two instincts —“people's increasing faith in reason and mistrust of appearance”- are what made 19th century readers love detective stories, a love that endures today.

8. What do we learn about Poe's fictional detective stories?

A. They created a new style of detective story telling.

B. They eventually became Poe's most famous stories.

C. The main character was inspired by the Sherlock Holmes.

D. Dupin was the first detective to appear in a fictional story.

9. What is Dupin's major strength as a detective?

A. His experience.

B. His determination.

C. His fearlessness.

D. His intelligence

10. What can we infer about the Dupin and Sherlock Holmes stories?

A. They are both set in England.

B. They get readers to think and find.

C. Both of the assistants are incompetent.

D. Both of their detectives are very sociable.

11. What made detective stories popular according to William Mullins?

A. Readers' growing interest in the mysterious plot.

B. People’s concern about the increasin g level of crime.

C. The public's confidence in the power of rational thought.

D. Economic insecurity resulting from the Industrial Revolution.

【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以恐怖小说闻名于世的19世纪美国作家Edgar Allan Poe 所创作的侦探故事的特色,将其笔下的侦探Dupin与Holmes相对比,以及分析了其小说流行的原因和人们对其侦探小说的看法。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中Though the roots of the detective story go as far back as Shakespeare, Poe's tales of rational crime-solving created a unique type.可知尽管侦探故事的根源可以追溯到莎士比亚,Poe的理性破案故事却创造了一种独特的类型。由此可知,Poe的虚构侦探小说创造了一种新的侦探故事讲述方式。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe and is unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking to accomplish great tasks of crime-solving.可知和福尔摩斯一样,他也抽烟斗,非同寻常的聪明和理性,他是一个超级英雄,利用自己的思维能力,完成破案的伟大任务。由此可知,Dupin作为一名侦探的主要优势是他的智慧。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中Poe's detective, Dupin is a gentleman of leisure who keeps himself occupied by using “analysis” to hel p the real police solve crimes.可知Poe笔下的侦探Dupin是一位休闲的绅士,他通过运用“分析”来帮助真正的警察破案。以及后文Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe and is unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking to accomplish great tasks of crime-solving.可知和福尔摩斯一样,他抽烟斗,聪明而又理性,是一种超级英雄,利用思维能力完成了大量的犯罪解决任务。由此可推知,我们能从Dupin和Sherlock Holmes的故事中推断出他们让读者去思考和发现。故选B。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中These two instincts —“people's increasing faith in reason and mistrust of appearance”- are what made 19th century readers love detective stories, a love that endures today.可知这两种本能——“人们越来越相信理性和不信任外表”——让19世纪的读者爱上了侦探小说,这种爱一直延续到今天。由此可知,William

Mullins认为是公众对理性思维力量的信心让侦探小说流行起来的。故选C。

D

The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide has led to a high demand for window

washers since most of these buildings feature large glass panes (窗格) to highlight

their breathtaking views.

Though the job offers a handsome salary, dangling alongside multi-story

structures is dangerous, and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based

company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care

of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot.

"As a society, we've become too comfortable watching people hanging off the sides

of 30-story buildings," says Yaron Schwarez, co-founder and CEO of Skyline Robotics.

"No salary could justify allowing people to put their lives in the hands of a system

of ropes."

Much like humans, Ozmo is placed on platforms suspended from the buildings and

uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass panes. A 3D map of the

building's surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully handle

obstacles as it moves up and down the structure. Computer vision and touch sensors

enable it to move out of the way in case of unexpected events, such as the sudden

opening of a window.

Unlike current window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean

the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water (蒸馏水) and a process called dirt

absorption to do the job. Schwarez explains, "We use pure water to absorb and remove

the salts, the minerals, the oils, and the dirt from the building. We are

environmentally-friendly."

Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. While it currently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike

other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers. It will only make their jobs safer

by lifting them to the role of supervisors, who will be remotely controlling the

operation from below.

Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as human remains to be seen.

12. Which of the following can best replace the phrase "has its way" in paragraph 2?

A. Succeeds.

B. Hesitates.

C. Struggles.

D. Exists.

13. What can we learn about Ozmo from the passage?

A. It requires chemicals to clean.

B. It has trouble crossing obstacles.

C. It operates with great efficiency.

D. It works without human helpers.

14. What is the author's attitude towards the future application of Ozmo?

A. Optimistic.

B. Doubtful

C. Unconceded.

D. Objective.

15. What is the best tile for the text?

A. Ozmo: a Double-edged Sword.

B. Ozmo: a Smart Window Cleaner.

C. Window Washing: a Dangerous Job.

D. Window Washing: a Blessing in Disguise.

【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍一种能清洁摩天大楼窗户玻璃的新型机器人Ozmo的工作原理,优势。但是Ozmo是否能像人类一样发挥良好的作用还有待观察。

【12题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot.可知清洗摩天大楼窗户这样的杂事可以由该公司的智

能机器人来做,因此可知该公司的这项技术应该是成功的。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. Ozmo也被认为比人类的效率更高。While it currently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours.可知相对人工清理一栋40层楼的玻璃建筑,人工需要480小时,而该机器人仅需80小时。可知 Ozmo 的工作效率很高。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans.可知作者认为该机器人能大大提高效率,然而却不能完全取代人工清洁。根据最后一段Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as human remains to be seen.目前仍在测试中的Ozmo是否能像人类一样发挥良好的作用还有待观察。由此判断出作者对Ozmo未来的应用持客观的态度。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot,然而,如果以色列公司天际线技术(Skyline Technologies)能够成功的话,这种危险的家务可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo来处理。以及下文对于对于 Ozmo的工作原理,优势的介绍。可知,短文的最佳标题为“Ozmo:智能窗户清洗工”故选B。

【点睛】把握文章的主旨大意主要有三种方法:

1.找准主题句,如本题主题句在第二段的最后一句。

2.看文章篇幅主要在讲什么。

3.根据选项标题逆向推理文章可能会说些什么,如果和文章内容不匹配的不能选。

根据第二段最后一句However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot,然而,如果以色列公司天际线技术(Skyline Technologies)能够成功的话,这种危险的家务可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo来处理。以及下文对于对于 Ozmo的工作原理,优势的介绍。可知,短文的最佳标题为“Ozmo:智能窗户清洗工”故小题4选 B 。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The ability to think creatively is not a gift everyone possesses naturally, so it must be developed as a skill. Here are some tips to help you develop creative and critical thinking abilities.

Step outside your comfort zone

Stepping outside of your comfort zone is an easy way to expand your creative and critical thinking skills. This can mean reading a book or an article that is completely unrelated to any previous studies, or even having a difficult conversation with someone you're close to. ____16____. We all grow from discomfort.

Stay healthy

Your mind is in the best shape when your body is. Coupling exercise with a healthy diet can clear the mind and allow for creativity. ____17____. Some people are easily distracted by a messy office or a dark room. Most people are the most awake when they are in clean, healthy, and organized environments.

____18____.

This is a common technique used by journalists and writers suffering from writer's block. It's an easy tool to get the creative juices flowing. Open up a laptop, or grab a notebook and pen, and just start writing. Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go. ____19____.

Take a breather

Everyone may reach points where they get stuck on an idea and can't get past it. Don't let this discourage you, and don't blame yourself. That sort of thinking will make you disheartened and distracted, which will only make you even more frustrated. ____20____. Co outside for some fresh air, take a walk, eat a meal, or call a friend. Distraction, in moderation, can be very rewarding.

A. Write freely

B. Keep an open mind

C. Instead, take a short break

D. Keep your spirits high at work and even during the holidays

E. This is a great way to explore your thoughts and expand your creativity

F. Your work environment can also greatly affect the way the brain functions

G. Anything making you a bit uncomfortable probably benefits you more than it harms you

【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。创造性思考的能力并不是每个人与生俱来的天赋,所以必须把它作为一种技能来培养。文章提出了一些建议可以帮助你发展创造性和批判性思维的能力。

【16题详解】

根据后文We all grow from discomfort.可知我们都是从不适中成长起来的。由此可知,本句是在说明让你感觉不舒服的事情也是对你有好处的。故G选项“任何让你感到有点不舒服的事情,对你来说可能利大于弊”符合上下文语境,故选G。

【17题详解】

根据后文Some people are easily distracted by a messy office or a dark room. Most people are the most awake when they are in clean, healthy, and organized environments.可知有些人很容易被凌乱的办公室或黑暗的房间分散注意力。大多数人在干净、健康、有序的环境中最清醒。由此可知,本句是在说明工作环境对大脑的影响。故F选项“你的工作环境也会极大地影响大脑的运作方式”符合上下文语境,故选F。

【18题详解】

本空为本段小标题,结合后文中Open up a laptop, or grab a notebook and pen, and just start writing. Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go.可知打开笔记本电脑,或者拿起笔记本和笔,开始写东西。要让你的思想带你去它想去的地方。由此可知,本段是在说明自由发挥式的写作,让你的思想带你去它想去的地方。故A选项“自由写作”符合上下文语境,故选A。

【19题详解】

结合上文Open up a laptop, or grab a notebook and pen, and just start writing. Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go.可知打开笔记本电脑,或者拿起笔记本和笔,开始写东西。要让你的思想带你去它想去的地方。由此可知,本句为最后一句,承接上文,说明这种自由式的写作方式所带来的好处——可以探索你的想法和扩展你的创造力。故E选项“这是一个探索你的想法和扩展你的创造力的好方法”符合上下文语境,故选E。【20题详解】

根据后文Go outside for some fresh air, take a walk, eat a meal, or call a friend. Distraction, in moderation, can be very rewarding.可知出去呼吸点新鲜空气,散散步,吃顿饭,或者给朋友打电话。适度的分散注意力是非常有益的。由此可知,本句是在强调要出去走走,休息会儿。故C选项“相反,休息一会儿”符合上下文语境,故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) left Hyderabad after my relatives ____21____ them, but I insisted on slaying back to continue my ____22____. And I began to deliver newspaper to ____23____ myself. I would be up every morning by 5 a. m. and ____24____ five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a. m., I would be ____25____ my copies of the Urdu Daily. The area I was ____26____ for spanned 3 kilometers. After distributing the ____27____. I would rush home, quickly eat and be off to high school.

One wintry morning in 1945. I got home after my ____28____ to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He ____29____ himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.

I was greeted at the door by Afzal’s mother, Nazeem. Afzal’s fathe r, Mr. Kader, ______30______ us as Nazeem served me tea and snacks. Nazeem gently asked me about my daily ______31______ . I told her about my morning job and school. They were ______32______ that I had to walk so much in one day. Later, as I was about to leave, Mr. Kader ______33______into another room, and when he reappeared, he was

______34______ a new bicycle. “This is for you!” he said.

It took a few seconds for this act of kindness to ______35______. I didn’t realize that ______36______ were rolling d own my face. Mr. Kader said, “Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your ______37______, so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us more about you.”

I bowed, ______38______ shook hands with them and left. The ______39______ brought convenience to my life and taught me a life-long lesson: Help should always be

need-based. Never try to ______40______ a person who is dying of thirst.

21. A. abandoned B. comforted C. betrayed D. adopted

22. A. training B. career C. education D.

relationship

23. A. occupy B. support C. improve D. please

24. A. cycle B. walk C. drive D. wander

25. A. collecting B. publishing C. selling D. buying

26. A. famous B. helpful C. responsible D. suitable

27. A. copies B. files C. brochures D. books

28. A. studies B. deliveries C. efforts D. tasks

29. A. regarded B. behaved C. considered D.

introduced

30. A. wanted B. invited C. joined D. left

31. A. work B. routine C. deals D. burdens

32. A. shocked B. confused C. embarrassed D. disappointed

33. A. spun B. broke C. disappeared D. escaped

34. A. mending B. sending C. designing D. wheeling

35. A. sink in B. get in C. set up D. take up

36. A. thanks B. smiles C. apologies D. tears

37. A. name B. identity C. secret D. address

38. A. gently B. gratefully C. kindly D. firmly

39. A. newspaper B. conversation C. bicycle D. job

40. A. feed B. help C. treat D. choose

【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29.

D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B

39. C 40. A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。通过作者被Mr. Kader帮助的经历,告诉我们帮助别人要考虑别人的需要,

做到“雪中送炭”。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:被亲戚收养后,我的兄弟姐妹离开了Hyderabad(海得拉巴,印度南部一城市),但我仍坚持留下来继续我的学业。A. abandoned抛弃;B. comforted安慰;

C. betrayed 背叛;

D. adopted 收养采纳。根据第一个句子I lost my parents和第二句可知,作者失去父母,作者的兄弟姐妹也跟着亲戚离开了,因此作者兄弟姐妹们是被作者的亲戚收养了。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:被亲戚收养后,我的兄弟姐妹离开了Hyderabad(海得拉巴,印度南部一城市),但我仍坚持留下来继续我的学业。A. training培训,训练;B. career职业;

C. education教育,学业;

D. relationship关系。根据本段最后一句作者发完报纸,吃完饭后就匆匆赶往学校可知,作者仍然继续自己的学业。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始送报纸来养活自己。A. occupy占据;B. support支持,养活;C. improve提高,改善;D. please取悦。根据本句可知,作者是通过送报纸来维持生活的。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我每天早上五点就起来,走5公里到报社。A. cycle骑自行车;

B. walk走路;

C. drive开车;

D. wander闲逛。根据第三段 I had to walk so much in one day可知,作者是走路去报社的。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:到早上六点时,我会领取好乌尔都日报。A. collecting收集,领取;B. publishing出版;C. selling卖;D. buying买。根据作者的时间进度,作者起床后走路去报社,领完报纸后再拿去送报纸。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我负责的片区跨度有3公里。A. famous著名的;B. helpful 有帮助的;C. responsible负责的;D. suitable合适的。根据常识,报童都有自己负责的区域。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:分送完报纸后,我跑回家,匆匆忙忙吃完饭,然后去学校。A. copies

分数;B. files文档;C. brochures小册子;D. books书籍。根据前文 my copies of the Urdu Daily可知,这里指派送完作者自己的报纸份数。故选A。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:1945年冬天的一个早上,我送完报纸回到家,结果却发现有为和我年纪相仿的男孩在我家门口。A. studies学习;B. deliveries发货,派送;C. efforts 努力;D. tasks任务。本句的deliveries与结合第二段的distribute词性不同,但意思相近,属于同源复现。结合语境,可知作者送完报纸后回到家中。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:他介绍说他叫Afzal,并且说他的父亲想见我。A. regarded当作;

B. behaved行为;

C. considered认为;

D. introduced介绍。根据男孩的名字Afzal可知,因为作者与该男孩互不相识,因此男孩先作了自我介绍。故选D。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Nazeem为我端上茶和甜点时,Afzal的父亲也加入我们。A. wanted 想要;B. invited邀请;C. joined加入;D. left离开。根据下文They were shocked可知Mr.Kader过来找招呼我,加入我们的谈话。故选C。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:Nazeem温和地问我的一日常。A. work工作;B. routine常规;

C. deals交易;

D. burdens负担。根据下一句I told her about my morning job and school.可知,Nazeem在问作者一天的日常。故选B。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:了解到我每天得走这么长的路,他们感到很震惊。A. shocked 感到震惊的;B. confused困惑的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. disappointed失望的。根据本句walk so much可知,当他们听到作者每天走的路太漫长了,因此感到十分很震惊。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,正当我要离开时,Mr. Kader消失不见,去了另一间屋子,当他再一次出现时,他推着一辆新自行车。A. spun旋转;B. broke打破;C. disappeared 消失;D. escaped逃离。根据下文的reappeared可知,Mr.Kader先消失后重现。故选C。【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,正当我要离开时,Mr. Kader 消失不见,去了另一间屋子,

当他再一次出现时,他推着一辆新自行车。A. mending修理;B. sending送;C. designing 设计;D. wheeling旋转,推动。根据This is for you.可知,Mr. Kader送作者一辆新的自行车。首先,可以排除A和C。B项,Mr.Kader正在送一辆新的自行车,不符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我几秒钟才理解这善良的举动。A. sink in完全被理解;B. get in 加入;C. set up成立;D. take up占据从事。作者对Mr. Kader送自己新自行车的举动感到震惊,以至需要点时间才缓过神来。故选A。

【36题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有意识到自己的眼泪从脸颊流下。A. thanks感谢;B. smiles 微笑;C. apologies道歉;D. tears眼泪。根据本句 were rolling down my face可知,在脸上流下的只能是眼泪,此处是感动的眼泪。故选D。

【37题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他给我你的地址,所以我了解到你就住在附近。A. name名字;B. identity身份;C. secret秘密;D. address地址。根据下句so I knew you lived close by 可知,Mr. Kader了解到作者住在哪,说明作者的报纸编辑给他作者的地址。故选D。

【38题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我鞠了一躬,十分感恩地和他们握手,然后离开了。A. gently温柔地;B. gratefully感激地;C. kindly善良地;D. firmly坚定地。作者收到Mr. Kader 的新车,而这正是他急需的,因此十分感激。故选B。

【39题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这辆自行车给我带来了便利,还教会我一个影响我终身的道理,帮助应该建立在对方的需求上。A. newspaper报纸;B. conversation对话;C. bicycle自行车;D. job工作。根据brought convenience to my life可知,Mr. Kader送的新自行车给作者带来了方便。故选C。

【40题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:永远不要喂饱一个口渴之人。A. feed喂饱;B. help帮助;C. treat 对待,治疗;D. choose选择。根据上一句,帮助别人必须建立在了解别人需求的基础上,因此对于一个“口渴”之人,我们不能给予他食物,去喂饱他的肚子,而应该给予对方水。故选A。

【点睛】完形填空最常见的解题技巧就是同词复现。比如本题的第4小题,解题的线索词是

第三段的I have to walk so much的walk。不过,也不是说每一个上下文相同词都正确选项,有时也可能是陷阱。因此,必须根据上下文的语境来科学判断。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a study published in the UK recently, those who like jogging and do this kind of exercise _____41_____ (regular) for at least one hour a week have very high chances to live a longer life. The study's Danish researchers convinced _____42_____ (convince) that choosing this kind of physical activity can bring us a priceless reward, _____43_____ is 5 to 6more years of life! Moreover, to achieve better results, the researchers suggest _____44_____ (limit) yourself to gentle jogging rather than fast-pace and tiring distance running. The scientists found that jogging _____45_____ (benefit) are maximized when done at an average or even slow-pace exercising, and just one or two hours of jogging _____46_____ week can be enough for you to achieve success, regardless _____47_____your age or health condition.

The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people _____48_____ (age) between 20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According Dr. Peter Schnohr, the _____49_____ (lead) researcher, it was found that jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent ______50______ (low) risk of death. The life expectancy increase in men is as much as 6.2 years, and for women it is as much as 5.6 years.

【答案】41. regularly

42. are convinced

43. which 44. limiting

45. benefits

46. each 47. of

48. aged 49. leader

50. lower

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。根据最近在英国发表的一项研究,那些喜欢慢跑并且每周至少锻炼一小时的人有很高的机会活得更久。此外,为了达到更好的效果,研究人员建议限制自己进行温和

的慢跑,而不是快跑和累人的长跑。研究发现,慢跑可使死亡风险降低44%。男性的预期寿命增加了6.2年,女性高达5.6年。

【41题详解】

考查副词。修饰动词do作状语应用副词regularly,表示“定期地”。故填regularly。【42题详解】

考查动词时态。句意:这项研究的丹麦研究人员确信,选择这种体育活动可以给我们带来无价之宝,可以多活5到6年!结合句意表示“确信……”短语为be convinced that…,且本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为researchers,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are convinced。

【43题详解】

考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词reward,且先行词在从句中做主语,指代“奖赏”应用which。故填which。

【44题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,为了达到更好的效果,研究人员建议限制自己进行温和的慢跑,而不是快跑和累人的长跑。表示“建议做某事”短语为suggest doing sth.。故填limiting。

【45题详解】

考查名词的数。benefit为可数名词,根据后文are可知应用复数形式。故填benefits。【46题详解】

考查代词。句意:科学家们发现,以平均速度或慢速运动方式慢跑的好处是最大的,不管你的年龄或健康状况如何,每周一到两个小时的慢跑就足以让你取得成功。结合句意表示“每一周”短语为each week。故填each。

【47题详解】

考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“不管”短语为regardless of。故填of。

【48题详解】

考查形容词。aged作后置定语修饰20,000 people 。故填aged。

【49题详解】

考查名词。句意:根据首席研究员彼得·施诺尔博士的说法,人们发现慢跑可以降低44%的死亡风险。结合句意表示“领导者”作Dr. Peter Schnohr的同位语应用名词leader。故填leader。

部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教 版

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