Unit8It must belong to Carla
It belongs to me!=It is mine.
The book must be Mary’s.
=The book must belong to Mary.
Section A (1a-2d)
J．K .Rowling is her favorite writer.=_____
He was the only little kid the picnic. 2d
Linda: Mom, I’m really worried.
Worry about =_________
Mom: Why? What’s wrong?
Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag.
Mom: Well, where did you last put it?
Linda: I can’t remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，joined the Party.
参加某种活动用join in
join in the game
take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用
take part in May 4 Movement.
五四运动
attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、去上课、上学、听报告等
Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?
Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
Mom: So it can’t be stolen.
Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert.
I remember I had my
schoolbag me at the
picnic.
Mom: So could it still be at the park?
Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends.
The rest of 剩余的….+可数、不可数
I think somebody must have picked it up.
I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到了它。
【点拨】情态动词+have done sth. 表示对过去
或已完成的事情的推测。
I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.
3a
We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet and nothing much ever happened around here.
used to do sth.曾经，过去常常
（现在不做了）
be used to do sth.(=be used for doing sth.)
被用来做……
be used to doing sth.习惯于做……
e.g. I used to study in this school.
我曾经在这个学校学习。
Our parents are used to living in the
village.
我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。
This box is used for storing toys.
= This box is used to store toys.
这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.
1.However, these days, something unusual is
happening in our town.然而，这些天在我们小镇发生一些不平常的事情。
构成：不定代词+形容词
e.g. something important
一些重要的事情
something interesting
一些有趣的事
happen为不及物动词，意为“发生；碰巧”，指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性或不能预料。
如：The accident happened 3 days ago.
2 happen有关的常用搭配：
sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事
sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
如：What happened to you last night?
I happened to meet one of my good
friends in the street.
un-表示否定
usual 通常的un usual 不平常的happy
快乐的un happy 不快乐的lucky 幸运的un lucky 不幸的friendly
友好的un friendly 不友好的easy 轻松的un easy
不安的反义
He is unhappy,____?
Victor, a teacher at my school, is really
nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said,
(1) interview 是动词，意为“面试；采访；会见表示“就某事采访某人”时用interview sb. interviewed by 意为“被……采访”
“Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal,
but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.
My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange.
They think it might be t he wind. I don’t think so!”
Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either. (肯定句)
4….but I couldn’t see a dog or anything
else, either.
too “也”肯定句。句末。
also “也”肯定句。句中，
be后面，行为动词前。
either “也”否定句。句末。
So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be?”
One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
（强调动作正在发生）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
强调发生的整个过程）
类似短语：
一感feel 二听listen to, hear
三看watch, notice, see
e.g. I see mom cooking in the kitchen.
我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
Lucy said she saw me do the
housework.
露西说她看见我做家务了。
语法重点一
1、But I’m not sure if he likes rock music。
但我不知道他是否喜欢摇滚乐。
词组be sure, make sure 在祈使句中表示“确保、
肯定”义。
如：Be sure you will get there at six in the morning.
Make sure the answers are right.
sb is not sure意为“某人不知道”，相当于动宾结
构的sb doesn’t know.
如：I’m not sure if she will come tomorrow.
=I don’t know if she will come tomorrow.
He isn’t sure when the class meeting will begin.
=He doesn’t know when the class meeting will begin.
“I think it was too big to be a dog,”
Too…to….
she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.” Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas.
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
6.There must be
(1)There must be …意为“一定有…”表
示对现在情况的肯定推测。
There must be something wrong with my
computer. It doesn’t work.
(2) There be …doing sth句型，表示“有
…正在做某事”。
There is a man fishing in the lake.
There be sb doing sth
We have no idea. =_________
Most people hope that this animal or person will __(simple) go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。
=have a good time doing sth.
=enjoy doing sth.
Too much
Much too
一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
1.太……而不能…… ___________
2. 不知道______________
3. 曾经，过去常常________
4. 看见某人正在做某事__________
5. 奇怪的噪音____________
6. 感到不安____________
7. 离开__________
It could be a girl’s room
because it’s very tidy.
I guess so. But it might be a
boy’s room because the
clothes look like boys’clothes.
Section A
I.句型转换
1.These are Dave’s books.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ are these?
2.She must be a teacher, ________ _________(完成反意疑
问句)
3.We didn’t have the match because it rained.(改为同义句) We didn’t have the match________ ______the rain.
4.The red bicycle is Catherine’s.(改为同义句)
The red bicycle_______ ________ Catherine.
5.This French book must be Mary’s.(变为否定句)
This French book_______ ________ Mary’s
SectionB
Why do you think the man is running?
He could be running for exercise
He might be running to catch a bus
语法重点一
2. run after 在……后面跑、追
如：The man is running after his son because he doesn’t want to do his homework.
类似的词组还有：
read after跟着读
如：Our teacher often asks us to read after him.
上句常也用单词follow来表达。
Our teacher often asks us to follow
him to read.
1c
介词
with, without
作伴随
状语。
如：He sits on a chair with only three legs .
The teacher came into the classroom without a book
in his hands.
1d.A:Why do you think the man is running ?
B:He could be running for exercise
A:No,he’s wearing a suit.He might be running to catch a bus to work
语法重点三
1. He might be running to catch a bus to work.
他可能是跑步去赶公车去上班。
catch动词，意为“赶上；捕获”。过去式、过去
分词均为caught，catch a bus意为“赶上公共汽车”。
如：I don’t know whether we can catch the early bus.
The cat caught a mouse.
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one
of Britain’s most famous historical pla ces, but also one of its greatest mysteries.
1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵、岩石圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一也是它的一个最大的奇迹之一
注意：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
如：Not only you but also he has to leave
若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装
如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
One of +形容词的最高级+n（复数）最...之一
(形高名复)
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
九年级英语unit 8 语法（情态动词） 情态动词：情态动词有具体的词义；情态动词没有人称和数的变化；情态动词后必须加上动词原形；情态动词同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语。 can：1、表示能力，意为“能会”； 2、表示请求，允许，意为“可以”； 3、表示推测，意为“可能”。 could：1、can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力 2、在疑问句中表示委婉请求 may：1、表示请求、许可，意为“可以” 2、表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许” might：1、may的过去式 2、表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“ 可能、也许” must：1、表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该” 2、表示有把握的推测，用语肯定句 need：1、表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 should：1、意为“ 应该”，表示要求和命令 2、表示劝告、建议 had better：意为“最好”，表示建议 （一） can 的用法 1.表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box Mary can speak three languages. Can you skate Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to可以用于任何时态时态。I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2.表示请求和允许, 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉。 (1).---Can I go now --- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. (2).--- Could I come to see you tomorrow --- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3.表推测可能性。 Someone is knocking at the door, and who can it be It can’t be Tom because he has gone to Beijing. （二）、could的用法 1、can的过去式，意为“ 能、会” ，表示过去的能力。 He could write poems when he was 10. 2、 could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。 ---Could I use your pen ---Yes, you can. （三）、 may的用法 1、表示请求、许可，比can 正式。 May I borrow your bike You may go home now. 2、表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能，或许”。 It may rain tomorrow . She may be at home. 3、 may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may 。 He is away from school. He might be sick. （四）、 must的用法 1、must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 You must stay here until I come back. Must I hand in my homework right now
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住
八年级上册各单元重点总结 Module 1 How to learn English 重点单词 1. grammar n. 语法 2. pronunciation n. 发音 3. advise v. 建议 4. advice n. 意见;建议 5. possible adj. 可能的 6. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7. improve v. 改进;改善 8. suggest v. 建议;提议 9. vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10. spelling n. 拼写 11. possible adj. 可能的 12. should v. aux. 应该 13. practise v. 练习 14. agree v. 赞同 15. quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 16. correct v. 纠正 adj. 正确的17. match v. 使相配；使成对 18. meaning n. 意义；意思19. complete v. 使完全 20. sentence n. 句子 21. letter n. 字母 22. excellent adj.极好的；优秀的 23. natural adj. 合理的 24. place v. 放置 24. main adj. 主要的 25.key adj. 关键性的；非常重要的26. conversation n. 谈话；交谈 27. basic adj. 基础的 28. understand v. 理解;明白（过去式：） 29. forget v. 忘记（过去式：）
重点短语 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to 给……写信 10. a little（+不可数n.）有点 a few（+可数n.）几个;一些 11. agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to sb. 跟……交谈 13. send….to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be from = come from 来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉
U nit 8 时间状语从句以及used to/did not used to 语法观察室： 一、时间状语从句： 1. When I was at primary school, I took swimming lessons once a week. I took swimming lessons once a week when I was at primary school. 2. She always sings when she is on the way home. When she is on the way home, she always sings. 3. I will tell him everything when he comes back. 4. I am watching TV while my mum is cooking. 5. I will come to see you before I go abroad. 6. After I got home, I helped my mother do some housework. 7. I will give you a call as soon as he comes back. 8. He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. 二、used to/did not used to 1. He used to live in Hangzhou, and now he move to Guangzhou. 2. My mum didn’t used to dance in the park, but now she goes there once a week. 3. Did you use to go to the park at the weekend? 4. We used the knife to cut the apples. 语法放大镜： 1. when从句可放在主句_______或________ , 当位于主句之前时，句中要用 ________ 隔开。 2. 时间状语从句中，主句与从句的时态要________。 注意：如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用用_____________表示将来的动作或状态。另外，连接时间状语从句的连接词还有：__________, __________, __________, _______________, ______________. 3. 从上面的例句中，我们知道used to 表示_________________，现在不做了，表达的是__________时态，后接动词的___________。而didn’t use to 表示________________, 现在做了。它的疑问句形式是：Did + 主语+ use to + 动词原形。 4. use something to do 意思是_________________。注意与used to do 的区别。 语法最前线: ★一. Use the correct forms to fill in the blanks.
Unit8语法句型专项练习 一. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. — Are you going to (出席) his wedding? — Yes, we are. 2. There’s something(贵重的) in the safe. 3. There are two (实验室) in our school. 4. Lisa didn’t know how to(表达) her feelings. 5. He is always active. It seems that he is full of (精力). 二. 单项选择 1. — Whose handbag is this? — It Kate, I think. A. must be B. can’t be C. might be D. belongs to 2. — Who is the woman? — She is mother. A. Tom and Jack B. Tom’s and Jack’s C. Tom and Jack’s D. Tom’s and Jack 3. — Who is your favorite ? —It’s hard to say. I prefer Hemingway. A. author B. singer C. movie star D. player 4. — Why are you so ? — My son hasn’t been back.It’s dark outside. A. happy B. anxious C. nervous D. sad 5. ( 2013河南安阳龙安联考)—Bill, is the pink umbrella Anna’s? —No, it be hers. Hers is purple. A. can B. may not C. would D. can’t 6. (2013湖北黄冈龙感湖中学期中) The college students often use up all their money in the first half month. （同义替换） A. run up B. run out C. run out of D. run off 7. You’d better read today’s newspaper because there is in it.
Unit 1 Topic 1短语听写 1. play basketball 打篮球 2. cheer sb on 为某人打气 3. quite a bit 相当多 4. of course 当然 5. grow up 长大 6. arrive in 到达 7. play against 与……比赛 8. for long 长时间 9. the day after tomorrow 后天 10. leave for 动身往…… 11. twice a week 每周再次 12. be good at 擅长于 13. break the record 打破纪录 14. half an hour 半小时 15. take part in 参加 16. go hiking 远足 17. all over the world 全世界 18. be good for 对……有好处 19. keep healthy 保持健康 20. prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21. in the future 在未来 22. win the first place 获得第一名 23. write back soon 尽快回信 24. keep fit 保持健康 25. pretty well 相当好 Unit 1 Topic 2短语听写 1. do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 2. fall ill 生病 3. throw about 乱扔东西 4. right away 立刻 5. be far from 远离 6. make one’s bed 铺床 7. be angry with sb 生某人的气 8. do one’s best 尽力 9. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 10. miss a good chance 错失一个好机会 11. be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾 12. be sure to do sth 确信做某事 13. with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 14. in a minute 立刻15. be late for 迟到 16. be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17. take a seat 就座；坐下 18. as well 也 19. follow the rules 遵守规则 20. in the beginning 在开头 21. get tired 累了 22. instead of 代替 23. build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 24. do well in 在……做的好 25. shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写 1. talk about sth 谈论某事 2. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 3. be ready for sth 为某事做准备 4. take photos 照相 5. be able to 能够，有能力 6. do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7. for the first time 初次 8. every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9. stand for 代表 10. at least 至少 11. take part in 参加 12. at once 立刻 13. pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 15. improve the environment 改善环境 16. make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17. at the school gate 在校门口 18. on the right side of 在右侧 19. take place 发生 20. pick apples 摘苹果 21. place of interest 名胜古迹 22. in history 在历史上 23. do morning exercises 做早操 24. be fond of 喜欢 25. next time 下一次 Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写 1. take a rest 休息一会 2. see a doctor 看医生 3. have a cold 感冒 4. at night 在晚上
Step 1: 词组复习 Unit 1 how often 多久一次 as for 至于;关于 how many 多少(针对可数名词) how much 多少(针对不可数名词) of course = sure 当然;确信 look after = take care of = care for 照顾;照瞧 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对……有益 be good for one's health 有益健康 try to do sth、尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 help sb、[to] do sth、帮助某人做某事 kind of 有点 want [sb、] to do sth、想要(某人)做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 No two men think alike、人心各异。 Unit 2 have a cold 患感冒 shouldn't = should not be stressed out 紧张的;有压力的 a few 有些;几个(针对可数名词) a little [bit] 有些;几个(针对不可数名词) at the moment 此刻;现在 What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? What’s the trouble ?怎么了？ lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 瞧病 hope to do sth、希望做某事 listen to 听 for example 举个例子 be good for 对……有益 it's + adj、+ [for sb、] + to do sth、做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词) get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb、sth、= give sth、to sb、把某物给某人 need to do sth、需要做某事 Unit 3 how long 多久 get back = come back 回来 take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 a lot = very much 很;非常 be going to do sth、将要去做某事
Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7. An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \ a pair of jeans put on 穿上 he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10. Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj eg: It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 17. keep a pet 养宠物 18. come true.实现 19. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 20. be able to 21. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1. talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2. talk about谈论 3. out of style过时 4. In style时髦的 5. call sb up 打电话 6. enough +名词 7. 形容词 + enough 8. write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11. the answer to the question问题的答案 12. improve my English提高英语13. ask sb for help 向人求助 14. play too loud 15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给某人16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone 20. need to do 21. 人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费” 23. 人 spend …doing 24. it takes sb time to do sth 25. 物 cost sb money 26. either. 也。用于否定句末 27. too 也肯定句末
仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结 Topｉｃ 1 1． cheeｒ on 为……加油 2. prｅｆeｒｄｏｉng stｈ．更喜欢做某事 3。ｐrｅｆer doiｎg / sｔh ｔo doing / ｓth 比起后者更喜欢前者 4. ｑｕite a bit / a ｌｏt 许多;大量 5. grow uｐ长大 6。 in the ｆｕturｅ今后，在将来 7。 arｒive ｉｎ / aｔ = gｅt to = rea ｃh到达 8。 play agａiｎst 对战…… 9. leａve for 离开去某地 10. ｔhe day afteｒtomoｒrow 后天 11. take ｐart iｎ参加 12。 joｉn +人/ 组织 1３. joiｎin + 活动 １4. prｅｔty wｅll 相当好 １5．ｔhe lｏnｇjump跳远 １６． the higｈ jump 跳高 17。 aｌl oｖer 遍及 18. ｂｅgoｏd fｏｒ对……有好外 １９。ｋeeｐｆit = keeｐhealtｈｙ保持健康 ２０。pｌay for —－－为……效力21．on + 星期的复数在每一个周几 ２２．hａlｆａｎ hｏｕr 半小时 23。ｓpend + time / mｏney + on sth 花费……钱或时间做某事 2４. ｓpｅnd + timｅ/ moｎey + ( in ) doinｇ sth 2５。 It take ｓb +ｔiｍe/ moｎey+ tｏｄo sth 26。keｅｐ / mａｋe sb / sｔh + aｄj 保持……某种状态 27. aｌl ovｅr tｈｅｗｏｒld 全世界28。 what a sｈａme/pity !多遗憾啊！ ２9。 row a bｏａt 划船 30．bｅ popｕlａｒwith ｓb。深受某人的欢迎 31。hｅlp sb．ｒelax帮助某人放松 ３２.ｔｈe dａy ａftｅr tomｏrrｏw 后天 3３．ａgood ｗays to do sth．一个做…的好方法 34.ａｆter sｕｐpeｒ晚餐后 ３5．play agａinst 对抗 3６.arriｖe in/at＝gｅｔｔo ＝reａｃh 到达 Topic 2 1. heｌｐ sb ＝ dｏ sb a favor = heｌp sｂ = givｅsb a hand 帮助某人 ２。ｗouｌd ｙou miｎd （ｓb )ｄｏin ｇ stｈ ?倘若……;你介意吗？ 3。 shouｔａｔ / to ｓb 向……喊 4. ｓay ｓth to sb 对某人说某事 5. be sｏrrｙｆor sｔh 为某事感到遗憾、后悔 6。 keｅｐ（ｓb ）doｉng 使…不停地做…… 7. be ｓure tｏ dｏ sｔh 肯定要做……８. ｂｅｓurｅ about / of 确信，对…有把握 ９。形容词比较级+ａnd+形容词比较级；或： mｏre and moｒe + 多音节形容词原级越来越……
Unit 8 Detective stories 语法：定语从句 一、定语从句的定义 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，翻译成“……的”，通常位于名词或代词后面。被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词。 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the doctor who came from London.（在从句中做主语） 2.The book which／that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.（在从句中做宾语） 3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.（在从句中做定语） 4. This is the room that／which Shakespeare was born in.（在从句中做状语） 2.关系代词的详细用法 （1）如果先行词是all，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。 例如：All that are present burst into tears. （2）如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very 等词修饰，关系代词常用that，不用which。 例如：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. （3）非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.大约有七百万人参加选举,他们中大部分都受过良好教育。 （4）which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思与and this相似。 例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. （5）which可作表语,既可指人,也可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征、品性或才能的人。如: He is exactly the man which an education is likely to form.他正是这种教育可能塑造出来的人。
Unit 1 how often 多久一次 on weekends 在周末 go to the movies去看电影watch TV看电视 go skateboarding去滑板 go shopping去购物 do some reading 阅读sometimes 有时 take/do exercise锻炼 always 总是 hardly ever很少，难得usually通常 once a week每周一次 often经常never从不 once a week每周一次 Animal World 动物世界 twice a month每月两次 play soccer踢足球 three times a year 每年三次every day 每天 surf the Internet上网 all students 所有的学生 your favorite program你最喜欢的节目 do homework做作业 some students 一些学生 once or twice a week 每周一两次 three or four times a week 每周三四次 at Green High School 在格林高中 most students 大多数学生no students 没有学生 the result of a survey 调查结果 as for 至于 the result for “watch TV”“看电 视”的调查结果 improve your English 提高你 的英语 junk food 垃圾食品 drink milk 喝牛奶 want sb to do sth 想要某人做 某事 be good/bad for 对……有益/害 of course 当然 how many hours 多少小时 pretty healthy 相当健康 come home from school放学回 家 eating habits 饮食习惯 try to do sth 努力估某事 sleep nine hours every night. 每晚睡九小时觉 look after照顾，照看 get good grades 取得好成绩 have a healthy lifestyle 有一种 健康的生活方式 study better 学得更好 the same as 和……相同 be different from 和……不同 kind of 有点，稍微 maybe 可能，或许 although 虽然，即使，尽管 keep in good health保持良好的 eat less meat少吃肉 Unit 2 What’s the matter with…?…… 怎么啦？ have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore back背疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a fever发烧 lie down and rest躺下休息 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 drink lots of water多喝 lots of 许多 have a toothache牙疼 That’s a good idea好主意 go to bed 去睡觉 feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 start doing/ to do sth开始做某 事 two days ago两天前 get some rest 得到休息 I think so我认为是这样 hope to do sth希望做某事 be stressed out紧张 give sb some advise给某人建 议 listen to music听音乐 have a drink喝点东西 need to do sth 需要做某事 traditional Chinese doctors传 统中医 for example例如
八年级英语上短语汇总 Unit 1 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of…一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出；查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb.sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj.尝起来 30. look+adj.看起来 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来… 33.arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth.开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做…呢? 46. so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit 2 1. help with housework 帮助做家务 2. on weekends 在周末 3. how often 多久一次 4. hardly ever 几乎从不 5. once a week 每周一次 6. twice a month 每月两次 7. every day 每天 8. be free 有空 9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. use the Internet 用互联网 11 swing dance 摇摆舞 12. play tennis 打网球 13. stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 14. at least 至少 15. have dance and piano lesson 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16. go to bed early 早点睡觉 17. play sports 进行体育活动 18. be good for 对……有好处 19. go camping 去野营 20. not…at all 一点儿也不… 21. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 22. the most popular 最受欢迎的 23. such as 比如；诸如 24. old habits die hard 多于；超过 25. go to the dentist 去看牙医 26. morn than 多于 27. less than…少于 28. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 29. How about…? 怎么样？/ …好不好？ 30. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 31. How many+可数名复+…？有多少…? 32. 主语+find+that从句.发现… 33. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时 光 34. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是…的 35. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 36. by doing sth.通过做某事 37. What’s your favorite…? 你最喜爱的…是什么? 38. the best way to do sth.做某事的 最好方式
人教版九年级英语unit11第十一单元语法知识及练习题make 的用法：make 用作使役动词，表示“使....;让.....”1) make sb do sth :使某人做某事 eg: The boss makes them work for 10 hours a day. 2) be made to do sth:被迫做某事 eg: She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多小时. 3) make sb + adj :使某人......... eg: I will try my best to make her happy.我会尽一切努力使她幸福. 4) make sb + n :使某人成为.....,（名词前不用加冠词）eg: We made him our monitor.我们选他为班长. 5) make sb +介词短语:使某人处于某种状态 eg: Sit down and please make yourself at home.请坐，不要拘束. 6) make it + adj + to do sth：使得.....是......的 eg: Mr Zhao makes it interesting to read.赵老师使得阅读变得很有趣. 7) make it +时间：时间约定在...... eg: Let us make it half past two.让我们把时间约定在2:30吧. 练习试题： 1.The peaceful music in the CD made the students _______relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 2.Why didn’t Tom o out and play with us yesterday? Because he was made _____ his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 3.The loud music may make people _____ fast.
初二英语短语汇总
Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7. An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \ a pair of jeans put on 穿上 he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10. Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什
明 20. be able to 21. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1. talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2. talk about 谈论 3. out of style过时 4. In style时髦的 5. call sb up 打电话 6. enough +名词 7. 形容词 + enough 8. write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11. the answer to the question问题的答案 12. improve my English提高英语 13. ask sb for help 向人求助 14. play too loud 15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给某人 16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到 18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚 19. talk about it on the phone 20. need to do 21. 人pay （paid ）money for sth