2020年江西省中考英语模拟试题含答案
一、听力测试
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice.
B. Some oranges.
C. Some apples.
答案是C
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the girl like to buy?
A. A phone.
B. A camera.
C. A watch.
2. Where is Linda?
A. In the laboratory.
B. In the library.
C. In the bookstore.
3. How's the weather today?
A. Cold.
B. Warm.
C. Cool.
4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?
A. His brother.
B. His sister.
C. His cousin.
5. What's the doctor's advice?
A. Talking more exercise.
B. Taking some medicine.
C. Drinking some milk.
6. Why is Jane crying?
A. Because she is hungry.
B. Because she needs sleep.
C. Because her toy is lost.
7. When does the movie finish?
A. At 8:30
B. At 9:30
C. At10:30
8. What does Mr. Smith mean?
A. Kate works hard at football training.
B. Kate should not stop football training.
C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9. How does the girl feel now?
A. Relaxed.
B. Stressed.
C. Excited.
10. What does the girl do before an exam?
A. She does more homework.
B. She asks teachers for help.
C She listens to music.
请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. When did the man move to a new place?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
12. Which of the following is true?
A. The streets are dirty in the new area.
B. There are few cars around the new area.
C. The man may think about buying a bike.
请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
13. What kind of movies does Mary like?
A. Action movies.
B. Comedies.
C. Scary movies.
14. What might they do tonight?
A. Go shopping.
B. Go for a drink.
C. Stay at home.
15. What do we know about Peter and Mary?
A. Peter is interested in action movies.
B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.
C. They often eat out near their home.
请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题
16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?
A. At 6:00.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 8:00.
17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?
A. In the street.
B. In his room.
C. In the dining hall.
18. What can we get from the conversation?
A. There is a post office next to the hotel.
B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.
C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.
请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题
19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?
A. Because he has classes on that day.
B. Because he has a business trip on that day.
C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.
20. How will the students go to the museum?
A. By train.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?
A. $12
B. S20
C. $15
22. What can we learn from the monologue?
A. The museum is closed on weekends.
B. They’re going on the school trip on Thursday.
C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
23. The school opens _______.
24. There are three ______ for their lessons.
25. The students go to ______ to do their test
26. The students can buy ______ and snacks at break.
27. The English test only takes _____.
二、单项填空
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.
A. sell
B. help
C. produce
D. try
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell销售；B. help 帮助；C. produce生产；D. try尝试。根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选D。
2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
A. shy
B. honest
C. funny
D. patient
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset 从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。
3. --Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.
--Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. later
【答案】B
4. Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk
B. am talking
C. was talking
D. will talk
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。考查动词时态辨析题。and 连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，可排除ABD三项。根据句意语境，可知选C。
5. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.
A. hospital
B. store
C. bank
D. playground
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。on match days在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选D。
6. -- Can students go online during lessons?
-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A. if
B. or
C. so
D. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if 如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。
7. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.
A. push
B. are pushed
C. are pushing
D. have pushed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的they指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。
8. We ________ a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
【答案】C
三、完型填空
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most___9___colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich___10___of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago___11___looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because___12___use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce
energy.___13___these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very___14___to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails___15___you just one gram (克)of purple dye… as well as a very bad smell! This___16___purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred___17___of emperors.
In 16th--century England, purple was___18___for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to___19___the color.
In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old___20___student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments___21___with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This___22___Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much___23___than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
9. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious
10. A. history B. style C. research D. product
11. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably
12. A. others B. they C. we D. some
13. A. And B. So C. But D. Until
14. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange
15. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost
16. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect
17. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal
18. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only
19. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make
20. A. geography B. science C. art D. math
21. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept
22. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam
23. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文通过对比和举例，介绍了紫色的来历和发展，说明紫色曾经是是一种非常昂贵和不寻常的颜色，但在科学家Perkin的努力下，用两种化学混合物制造紫色染料，终于使紫色成为当今最流行的颜色之一。
9. 句意：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。考查形容词辨析题。根据开头There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers!，可知紫色很流行，故选B。
10. 句意：让我们来看看紫色的丰富历史。考查名词辨析题。根据下一段开头Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago probably looked purple, not green.，可知谈的是紫色的历史，故选A。
11. 句意：5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一批植物可能看起来是紫色的，而不是绿色的。考查副词辨析题。
A. gradually渐渐地；
B. especially尤其；
C. exactly真地；
D. probably可能。本句表推测，需用probably；根据句意语境，可知选D。
12. 句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。考查代词辨析题。空格指代上文的
plants，复数形式，需用they；根据句意语境，可知选B。
13. 句意：但是这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是一种深紫色。考查连词辨析题。空格前后是现在的和早期的对比，属于转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。
14. 句意：在罗马帝国时期，很难制造紫色染料。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文The dye came from sea snails. But 10.000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye…10只死海蜗牛只得到一克紫色染料，可知很难得，故选C。
15. 句意：染料来自海螺。但是10000只死海蜗牛只给了你一克紫色染料。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到；
B. passed通过；
C. wasted浪费；
D. cost价值。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
16. 句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提利紫色，它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文The dye came from sea snails. 染料来自海蜗牛，可知很特别，故选C。
17. 句意：它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查名词辨析题。根据上文was called Tyrian purple，可知是颜色，A. basic 基础的；B. harmful有害的；D. perfect完美的，均不合句意，可排除。故选A。
18. 句意：在第十六世纪的英国，紫色只是为国王的家庭成员。考查副词辨析题。根据下文but ordinary people were not allowed to wear the color.普通人不允许穿这种颜色，可知是“只为王室”，故选D。
19. 句意：但是普通人是不允许穿这种颜色的。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知wear符合句意，故选A。
20. 句意：1856年，18岁的理科学生William Perkin在做实验时注意到一些奇怪的东西。考查名词辨析题。根据下文The chemicals he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color.，两种化学药品混合产生了反应（产生紫色），可知做的是科学实验，故选B。
21. 句意：他用来清洗仪器的化学药品与他在实验中使用的化学药品混合，产生了明亮的紫色。考查动词辨析题。mix with（使）与……混合；根据句意语境，可知选B。
22. 句意：这一发现使Perkin创办了一家用这种化学混合物生产紫色染料的公司。考查名词辨析题。根据上文William Perkin, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. Perkin可知是在做实验时注意到的，所以是他的发现，故选C。
23. 句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。考查形容词比较级。根据下文Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 任何人都买得起紫色衣服，可知更便宜，故选C。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
know life different back and interesting sign real find they
The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was
there___26___on Mars?
To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.
【答案】24. interesting
25. different
26. life27. to know
28. signs29. and
30. back31. found
32. they33. really
【解析】试题分析：这篇科普文介绍了科学家为了知道火星是否有水所做的科学探索。2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去火星寻找水的迹象，发现了可能是水制造的化学物质和图案，还发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。
24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。very非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填interesting。
25. 句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。weather天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填different。
26. 句意：火星上有生命吗？there be结构遵循就近原则，was后接单数名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填life。
27. 句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有need to do结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to know。
28. 句意：2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。根据of所有格结构和英文提示，可知填signs。
29. 句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。rocks和rough ground是并列关系，需要and 连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填and。
30. 句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。send back to送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填back。
31. 句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。and连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填found。
32. 句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。
33. 句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。need需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填really。
四、阅读理解
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Science museum
(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)
The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.
IMAX ￡7.50
SIMEX ￡4.00
The Science of Survival ￡6.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours
National Gallery
Opening Times:
Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm
Admission:
￡8 adults. ￡4 students, under 12s free
Tickets:
Available daily from 10 am
Telephone: 020 7747 2885
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0818743272.html,
ZSL London Z
There are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.
Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30
Visit Time: 4 hours
34. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?
A. ￡8.00.
B. ￡17.50.
C. ￡17.00.
D. ￡7.50.
35. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?
A. At the National gallery
B. At the Science Museum
C. At ZSL London zoo
D. At IMAX 3D Cinema
36. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?
A. 4 hours
B. 8 hours
C. 7 hours
D. 11 hours
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】试题分析：本文公示了“生存科学展”“国家美术馆”和“ZSL伦敦动物园”的广告信息。
34. 题意：ZSL伦敦动物园的门票要多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第三个广告信息Ticket Price: ￡17.00，可知选C。
35. 题意：生存科学展在哪里举行？考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题Science museum，可知选B。
36. 题意：国家美术馆在星期三开放多长时间？考查数字理解题。根据第二则广告信息Opening Times: Daily
10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm，可知21—10=11，故选D。
B
A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, 'it says,' and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.
This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.
Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (职业) really is just now beginning.'
37. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?
A. 13
B. 14
C. 25
D. 33
38. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?
A. Because her family moved a lot.
B. Because she was not a good dancer.
C. Because she had no invitation letter.
D. Because she had the wrong body type.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.
B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.
C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.
D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.
40. What's the writer’s opinion of Copeland?
A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.
B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.
C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.
D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经因为年龄太大被舞蹈学校拒绝的科普兰凭借自己的努力成为了一名舞蹈家、作家和百老汇演员。诠释了一切皆有可能的道理。
37. 题意：当她成为首席舞蹈家时，科普兰有多大年纪？考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据第二段第三行Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old.1995年她13岁，结合段尾and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.2015年成为首席舞蹈家，可知2015—1995+13=33，故选D。
38. 题意：为什么科普兰很难参加芭蕾舞课？考查细节理解题。根据Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes.，可知她老师搬家导致很难去上芭蕾舞课，故选A。39. 题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement. 因为广告，科普兰成功了。B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents. 科普兰不得不花很多时间离开父母。C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.作为一位独奏演员，科普兰赢得了她的第一次全国比赛。D. Copeland has ended up her career
as an actress on Broadway.科普兰结束了她在百老汇的女演员生涯。根据She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend.，可知她不得不花很多时间离开父母，故选B。
40. 题意：作者对Copeland的看法是什么？考查细节理解题。A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.科普兰树立了一个永不放弃的榜样。B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen. 科普兰年纪太大，不能在十三岁开始芭蕾舞。C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.科普兰意外地取得了成就。D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school. 科普兰很幸运得到芭蕾舞学校的支持。根据短文内容，虽然作者写道她跳芭蕾较晚，但这不是作者的观点而是别人的看法，作者讲述的是Copeland面对困难永不言弃的经历，可知选A。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
C
Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a
specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun--just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.
41. What is a dolphin's “name”?
A. It is a kind of game.
B. It is a body sign.
C. It is a dolphin’s age.
D. It is a specific sound.
42. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?
A. Other fishes.
B. Other people
C. Other dolphins
D. Other games
43. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.
B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.
C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.
D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.
44. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.
B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.
C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.
D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了海豚在各方面与人类的相似点。
41. 题意：海豚的名字是什么？考查细节理解题。根据The name is a special whistle，可知是一种特殊的哨音，故选D。
42. 题意：划线词“others”指的是什么？考查词义理解题。根据Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun--just like people.，可知指的是其他的海豚，故选C。
43. 题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查推理判断题。A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.一些科学家能理解海豚的声音系统。B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.海豚可能通过使用他们的肢体语言来帮助渔民。C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.人类加入海豚团体来获得我们想要的东西。D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.海豚可以和人类谈论他们的年龄和情感。根据When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish.，可知海豚可能会通过使用他们的肢体语言来帮助渔民捕鱼，故选B。
44. 题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.海豚可以在出生时互相交流；文中没有提及at birth，故说法错误。B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.海豚是群居动物，因为它们在一起玩耍；这是结果而非原因，故说法错误。C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.海豚是聪明的，在某些方面就像人类一样；根据But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways.，可知说法正确。D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.海豚帮助人类做很多事情，比如捕鱼；文中没有提到海豚能帮助
人类做很多事情，可知说法错误。根据以上分析，故选C。
D
Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.
Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.
However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren't enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood -- but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.
In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.
Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world.
45. Who started Global Handwashing Day?
A. Public health experts.
B. The Indians.
C. African schoolchildren.
D. Government leaders.
46. What does the underlined word "impact" mean?
A. Danger.
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____
初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1. Failure to face up to painful experience can be form of stress itself, and can increase possibility of illness. A. the;/ B. a; a C. a; the D./; the ( )2. ―If you always yourself with others, you may feel stressed. ―I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. complain B. compare C. connect D. consider ( )3. ―I still don't know what while I was away from home. ―You'll know it all some day, I believe. A. had happened B. would happen C, has happened D. happened ( )4.―I've ordered some pizza, dear. ―Thanks, so I worry about cooking when I get home. A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't ( )5.―Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? ―? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A. What's up B. What's wrong C. Why me D. Why not ( )6. As an American, Josephy is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. , he is crazy about Beijing opera. A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Otherwise ( )7.―Did you get as much support from your dad as from your mum? ―Yeah. You know, my dad had his own way of encouraging kids, but it was something . A. sorry B. similar C. careful D. wrong ( )8. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B, one C. those D. it ( )9.―I am worried about. ―Cheer up. I'm sure you will make it. A. where I can take tomorrow's test B. if I can get high marks in tomorrow's test
江西省2020年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明： 1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.W: Do you want to have dinner now? M: No, I'm planning my vacation. What is the man doing? A. He is having dinner. B. He is having a class. C. He is planning his vacation. 2.W: It is cool today, isn't it? M: Yes! The weather is different from yesterday. W: Yes. Yesterday was so hot! M: I know. Very strange! How is the weather today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold. 3. M: We had some delicious food at the new restaurant last night. W: Really? We went there last week.
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
省初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析） 一、单选题（共10小题） 1．Everyone likes my father because is friendly A．his B．him C．he D．himself 2．Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it． A．form B．in C．by D．about 3．Many city people their bikes to work every day． A．ride B．will ride C．rode D．have ridden 4．We have done much to protect the environment．So the river is getting than before． A．dirtier B．dirty C．cleaner D．clean 5．It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order． A．safe B．healthy C．busy D．famous 6．--- Look! What’s on the ground? --- Oh, it’s my sweater．Please ．
A．pick it up B．put it on C．give it out D．take it off 7．you smile at others,they will smile back． A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though 8．Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on． A．will record B．will be record C．records D．is recorded 9．--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night． --- Next week． A．when my dad comes back B．where my dad goes C．when my dad will come back D．where my dad will go 10．on the grass, or it will “city”． A．To walk B．Not to walk C．Walk D．Don’t walk 二、完形填空（共1小题） 11. 阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was once a fat girl ．I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge．I was never 1 it．But one day I had a medical examination（体 检）．The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble．It 3 me up．I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds．What a great thing I did ! I
2019-2020年初三中考模拟英语试题答案 一、单项选择 1-5 DDCAB 6-10 DCBDA 11-15 BBCDA 二、完型填空 16-20 BCBDA 21-25 AACBA 26-30 DBCAD 三、阅读理解 31-35DABCD 36-40 BBCCA 41-45 CACBA 46. father 47.famous 48.born 49.when 50.from 51.further 52.China\ motherland 53.stop 54.set 55.program 四、词汇 56. decision 57. gentlemen 58. flight 59. tourists 60. excitement 61. luckily 62. speech 63. polluted 64. twentieth 65. themselves 66. given 67. instead 68. reduce 69. recently 70. knowledge 71. at all 72. looking for 73. still 74. sending 75. used 76. but 77. first 78. meet 79. happiness 80. go on 六、写作 A. 用所给提示词将下列各句译成英语。 81. Unless, won’t catch up 82. reminded me of, interesting story 83. achieve a balance, study and exercise 84. was sending an e-mail , while he was watching TV 85. no choice but to , all his effort(s) into B. One possible vision Dear editor, Last week our class had a discussion about playing “Growing” and “Stealing”games. Some students think that they can grow vegetables, plant trees and flowers on the farm .They enjoy the life in the countryside. At the same time they can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”. They can have the exciting experience of success. Sometimes, some students put some “bugs” in the friends’ gardens. They think they become closer because of the game. They have fun together and reduce their stress. Some students don’t understand this game .They think they are mad about the game, and they are not confident enough to face the real world. It is a waste of time for the students. They don’t have enough time to study. Being a “thief” also makes them feel sad. I think playing the game can make us feel relaxed, but we must spend most of our time studying. Study must come first. Yours, Li Ming
江西中考英语模拟试题 一、听力测试 A）请听下面5段简短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一题. 1. What was the man doing last night? A. Studying late B. Sleeping early C. Reading a book. 2. Where is the right place for the alarm clock? A. At the end of the bed B. On the desk c. Near the window 3. How long will the boy play with Lin Tao? A. One hour B. Two hours C . More than 2 hours. [来源:星光高级中学] 4. When will the meeting begin? A. 7:20 B.7:40 C.8:00 5. What subject does the girl like best? A. Geography B. History c. Math B）请听下面3段对话和2段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前你都将都有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共15分） 请听第1段对话，完成6-7小题。 Conversation 1 6.What is the weather today? A. It is snowy. B. It is colder C. It is cloudy 7. How do they go to the concert? A. On foot B. By bus C. By taxi 请听第2段对话，完成8-10小题。 Conversation 2 8. Which bus should the women take? A. No.6 B. No.17 C. No.16 9. What does the woman like about Nanchang? A. The scenery. B. The traffic. C. The crowded. 10. Why does the woman come to Nanchang? A. To travel. B. To visit Bayi square. C. To see her son. 请听第3段对话，完成11-13小题。 Conversation 3 10. What is two speaker talking about? A. Their journeys. B. Their summer vacation. C. Favorite sports [来源:星光高级中学] 11. Who liked fishing best? A. Wang Fang B. Her father C. Her mother. 12. How old is Lin Tao’s grandpa? A. 85 B.90 C.93 13. How long did Lin Tao stay in the countryside? A. 9 days B.10 days C. 11 days
2020年中考模拟试题 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 听力理解（分五小节，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。） 第一节，听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A. B. C. ( )2.A. B. C. ( ) 3.A. Take a walk. B. Read a book. C. Give a talk. ( ) 4.A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teaches math. ( ) 5.A. Amy didn't reach the top of the mountain. B. Amy arrived at the top of the mountain. C. Amy climbed the mountain. 第二节，听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )6. A. I'm fine. B. I'm reading. C. I'm nineteen. ( )7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks. ( )8. A. That's great. B. Never mind. C. You re welcome. ( )9. A. It's clean. B. It's getting dark. C. It's very hot. ( )10. A. Sorry, I don't know. B. Yes, I think so. C. It's hard to say. 第三节，听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 11. Where is Mary going tomorrow? A. To a hospital. B. To a cinema. C. To a supermarket. ( )12. How old is the boy now? A.five. B. Eleven. C. Fifteen. ( )13. If Lucy wants to enter the library, what should she take? A. Her ID card. B. Her student ID card. C. Her cellphone. ( )14. What time will the party start? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m. ( )15. How often does the woman go to see a movie? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节，听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )16. How many students are there in the boy's class? A.14 B. 26 C. 40 ( )17. What do 15 students want to be in the future? A. Engineers B. Teachers C. Doctors ( )18. Who wants to be a doctor? A. Mike B. The boy. C. Both Mike and the boy ( )19. How old is the boy? A. Thirteen B. Fourteen C. Fifteen ( )20. Where are the boy and his friends going? A.To the library. B. To the cinema C. To the classroom 第五节听短文，根据其内容选出下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )21. Who did the boy probably write to? A. His friend B. His teacher. C. His father. ( )22. How many years has the boy been at the school? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )23. What did the boy spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade Two? A. Playing basketball B. Studying hard C. Playing computer games ( )24.What did Mr. Chen always do when the boy did something wrong? A. He always said,“ It doesn't matter.” B. He always got angry with the boy. C. He always asked the boy's parents to come. ( )25. When did the boy probably write the letter? A. In June B. In May C. In April Christmas is 26______________soon Presents for children John: a 27. _______________instead of a bike. Jane: an MP3 28.__________can help her learn Chinese. Jack: a 29.___________car is best for him. When to buy 30.____________Afternoon. 笔试部分
本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don’t ask . Just do it! A. what B.when C.how D.why 【答案】D 【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。 2.—is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D
【考点定位】：考查疑问副词辨析。 3.It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D.silly for 【答案】C 【考点定位】：考查形容词及介词辨析。 4.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there. A. could B. couldn't C. should D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【考点定位】：考查情态动词。
初三中考英语模拟试题 第I卷选择题(共74分) I. 单项填空 (本题共12小题，每小题l分，共12分) 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （）1. Although Shrek is ____ ugly man, many children still love him. A. a B. an C. the D./ （）2. ____ her way home, Amy helped a child find his mother. A. At B. In C. By D. On （）3. When the students grow up, they should learn to depend on _____ instead of others. A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves （）4. Although I __ ever have time to see her, I often call her. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. exactly （）5.·He is going to be a scientist when he ___ up. A. grows B. will grow C. is going to grow D. grew （）6. –Do you have any ____ with your new classmates? --No, we get on well. A. experience B. advice C. trouble D. attention （）7. ______ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need （）8.You’ll be late for school ____ you don’t hurry up. A. or B. as C. if D. until （）9.They had to _____ the school trip because of the rain. A. go on B. ask for C. call off D. pay for （）10.The little boy can tidy up his room and even dress himself _____. A. A. suddenly B. loudly C. properly D. safely （）11. I learn many English words, but I often ___ them quickly. A. write B. forget C. translate D. spell （）12.—Congratulations to you on winning the first prize in the competition. --______. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. Thanks a lot. II．完形填空(一)(本题共l2小题，每小题l分，共l2分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever asked yourself why some people succeed, while others fail? The answer to this question is very __13__. People who have achieved great success in life have been working _14___ enough to reach success. They have _15__ many problems on that journey and suffered a lot. However, they are optimistic(乐观的) about achieving success and they believe that, at the end of the road, they will get __16__ they want. These are the _17_ and principles(原则) that we need to follow in order to achieve success. I don’t promise to be an expert on success, __18__I admire(钦佩) the successful people around me and try to __19__ their experiences and try my best to give the knowledge and experience to you,
2020年江西省中考英语模拟试题含答案 一、听力测试 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the girl like to buy? A. A phone. B. A camera. C. A watch. 2. Where is Linda? A. In the laboratory. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore. 3. How's the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. 4. Who is playing a video game with Jack? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 5. What's the doctor's advice? A. Talking more exercise.
B. Taking some medicine. C. Drinking some milk. 6. Why is Jane crying? A. Because she is hungry. B. Because she needs sleep. C. Because her toy is lost. 7. When does the movie finish? A. At 8:30 B. At 9:30 C. At10:30 8. What does Mr. Smith mean? A. Kate works hard at football training. B. Kate should not stop football training. C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision. B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。 9. How does the girl feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 10. What does the girl do before an exam? A. She does more homework. B. She asks teachers for help. C She listens to music. 请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11. When did the man move to a new place? A. Last week.