1.[food]Hot Dry Noodles
Introduction
Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles (rè gān miàn 热干面), together with Shanxi Sliced Noodles (dāo xiāo miàn 刀削面), Guangxi , Guangdong and Hainan Yifu noodles (yī fǔ miàn 伊府面), Sichuan Dan Dan noodles (dàn dàn miàn 担担面)and Noodles with Soy Bean Paste (zhá jiàng miàn 炸酱面) in the North, are known as one of the five famous noodles in China. Hot and Dry Noodles are the most popular food for breakfast in Wuhan. It enjoys a high reputation for its low price and delicious taste, eaten by almost Wuhan natives daily at breakfast time. When in Wuhan, be sure to try a bowl of the hot dry noodles. They are truly delicious.
History
Hot Dry Noodles is a traditional snack in Wuhan with a long history of 50 years. It was said that in early 1930s, there was a person named Libao in Hankou District of Wuhan, who sold Noodles. One day, it was hot and there were a lot of noodles left, he was afraid the noodles became mold and turned worse. So he boiled noodles left, took it out, dried it on the chopping board, But he splashed sesame oil over noodles because of carelessness. A good idea came to his mind that Libao mixed and stirred noodles with sesame oil, then cooled it.
How to produce Hot Dry Noodles ?
Ingredients: noodles, dried turnip , minced scallion (1 tablespoon), oil, sesame paste, salt, soy sauce, rice vinegar, and red chili oil.
Step 1 Cooking noodles (approximately 3 minutes).
Step 2 Cooling down hot noodles while putting oil and stirring them well.
Step 3 Putting into a large cone-shaped strainer and lowering into a pot of boiling water. Make sure they are heated evenly, until the cooking process is completed (approximately 30 seconds).
Step 4 straining with a few shakes and served in a bowl topped with peanut oil (or other kinds of vegetable oils, such as sesame oil), soy sauce, sesame paste, salt, dried turnip , and vinegar.
2.[Wuhan sight] Yellow Crane Tower
Yellow Crane Tower is located on Snake Hill in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Enjoying the fame of 'The First Scenery under Heaven', it is one of the most renowned towers south of the Yangtze River.
Legends
There are at least two legends related to the Yellow Crane Tower. In the first, an Immortal (仙人) named Wang Zi'an (王子安) rode away from Snake Mountain on a yellow crane, and a tower was later built in commemoration of this story. In the second legend, Fei Wenyi (费文祎) becomes immortal and rides a yellow crane, often stopping on Snake Hill to take a rest. The tower is also a sacred site of Taoism. Lü Dongbin is said to ascend to heaven from here.
Literature
Yellow Crane Tower was made famous by an 8th-century poem written by Cui Hao, titled "Yellow Crane Tower" (黄鹤楼). The original text of the poem is shown below:
昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。
黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。
晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。
日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。
A modern English translation is:
Long ago one's gone riding the yellow crane,[4] all that remained is the Yellow Crane Tower.
Once the yellow crane left it will never return, for one thousand years the clouds wandered carelessly.
The clear river reflects each Hanyang tree, fragrant grasses lushly grow on Parrot Island.[5]
At sunset, which direction leads to my hometown? One could not help feeling melancholy along the misty river.
Poem by Li Bai
There are other famous poems about the Yellow Crane Tower by Li Bai, one of which was written on the occasion of Bai parting with his friend and poetic colleague Meng Haoran. The poem is titled "Seeing off Meng Haoran for Guangling at Yellow Crane Tower" (黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵), and is shown in its original form below:
故人西辞黄鹤楼，
烟花三月下扬州。
孤帆远影碧空尽，
唯见长江天际流。
A modern English translation is:
My old friends said goodbye to the west, here at Yellow Crane Tower,
In the third month's cloud of willow blossoms, he's going down to Yangzhou. The lonely sail is a distant shadow, on the edge of a blue emptiness,
All I see is the Yangtze River flow to the far horizon.
3.[ Hero] Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen (Li Shih-chen李时珍July 3, 1518 – 1593) was a Han
Chinese polymath, medical
doctor, scientist, pharmacologist, herbalist and acupuncturist of the Ming dynasty. He was born in a family of doctors, in what is today Qizhou,
Hubei Province (湖北蕲州). When he was 20 years old, he had a serious illness, it made him decide to be a doctor to help people. Li took the
national civil service exam(科举考试) three times, but after failing each one,
he turned to medicine. Ten years passed, he became a famous doctor and treated many local people. When he was 38, and a practicing physician, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official there. A few years after, he got a government position at the Imperial Medical Institute in Beijing. However, even though he had climbed up the social ladder, as his father had originally wanted, he left a year later to return to being a doctor.
His major contribution to clinical medicine was his 27-year work, which is found in his scientific book Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu). it was a massive literary undertaking and has been translated into many languages. Compendium of Materia Medica still has great scientific, medical, and historical significance today. Li Shizhen?s image can be found at almost every traditional medical college in China, as well as many books on Chinese medicine and there is even a Li Shizhen award for “doctors and researchers who have made valuable contributions to traditional Ch inese medicine.”
4.[Festival ] Hubei Dragon Boat Festival
Hubei is a province in east-central China. …Hu? means …lake? and …bei? means …north? in English. The name of the province means “north of the lake”, which refers to its position and water resources. The Dragon Boat Festival in Hubei is special and memorable.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan (Chu Yuan). The festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar
On that day, Hubei locals race dragon boats. The boat race competition was awesome. A large crowd are there and maximum of them are Chinese. In this competition so many teams participate from different cities of China like Beijing ,Wuhan, Hangzhou, etc. Maximum of the team members are usually university students. People support their favorite team and encourage them by chanting "jia you ","jia you" and enjoy the race very much.
Like all Chinese festivals, food plays an important role, and this time wasn't the exception. People eat rice dumplings (zongzi) which are generally steamed. They are made up of glutinous rice which are wrapped up from outside with some kind of leaves. The fillings can be egg, beans, dates, fruits, sweet potato, walnuts, or a combination of them. Hubei locals like drinking yellow rice wine with their zongzi. Other activities include hanging icons of Zhong Kui (钟馗a mythic guardian figure), hanging mugwort（艾蒿）and writing spells...
参评学科：高中英语 高中英语选修课程的建设 摘要 选修课程是高中英语课程建设中的一项重要方式。当前，我国很多高中没有构建相应的平台去开发，实施和管理选修课程，由于英语教师没有开设选修课程的能力，很多学生根本没有真正选择课程的机会。如今英语选修课程都有必修化、应试化、活动化和重负化的特征。为了互补必修课程和选修课程的优势，老师们应该积极地探索选修课程开发本土化、内容优质化和教学多元化，从而充分发挥选修课的潜在功能。 关键词：高中英语；选修课程；建设
一、高中英语选修课程建设中存在的弊端 （一）选修课程的必修趋势 在现代的英语教育中，必修课程和选修课程要相互结合。而普通高中的选修课程大致分为“选修I”（重要选修课程）和“选修II”（随意选修课程）两种。重要选修课程是当地政府为发展学生除书本之外的知识而设立的，而随意选修课程是学校设立的[1]。开设选修课程的最初目标是使潜力和兴趣各不相同的学生都能够实现自身能力的发展。然而，很多学校的选修课程，特别是随意选修课程都必修课占据了时间。就重要选修课来说，各种各样的教材供应商为学校提供了现成的教材，学校和教师可以省心省力地让学生学习这些选秀课程。因为社会依然把“升学率”当成评价高中教学质量的主要依据，所以学校在选取教材的时候，依然会让学生选修与必修课类似的课程。就随意选修来说，很多学校由于教学管理、师资力量、教室资源等因素不能为学生提供大量的选修课程，这在客观上导致“大部分的学校和教师仅仅只将精力放在必修课和高考中一定会涉及的重要选修课程上”[2]。 （二）选修课程的应试趋势 面对高考升学率的压力，很多高中仍然拼命地实施“填鸭式”教学和“题海”战术，所以英语选修课程仅仅是单纯地列在课程表上以应付教育局的检查。学校领导对选修课程不够重视，教师经常占据选修课的时间，大部分的学生对选修课也是心不在焉，极度缺乏主动性和积极性，因此在学生和老师眼中，选修课被通常是可有可无。有些老师竟然将重要选修课当成应试教育的复习课或补习课；绝大多数的老师在随意选修课程上强化学生当天所学的知识或者是组织他们做练习题。[3]；更有甚者开设了“高考改错专题”、“作文例析”等选修课，让人啼笑皆非。很多学校从高一的时候就通过“月考”和“周练”等办法来提高学生的外语竞争力；有些学校在高二的时候增加听说读写等语言知识与技能类的选修课程，其实只是还是为了提高学生的考试能力，学生的实践能力，例如对英美文化的了解和口语能力并没有得到提高。这种设计选修课的方式仅仅只是停留在应试教育的模式中，既脱离了语言学习与社会接轨的原则，也没有激发学生的兴趣，是高中英语选修课程建设中的一大败笔[4]。（三）选修课程随意化 选修课程是一种特殊的教学模式，但又不同于必修的课堂教学。然而，很多学校没有区分选修课程与传统教学活动。例如，有的学校将选修课程定义为在全校范围内定期或不定期举办“English corner（英语角）”、drama play（话剧）、speech competition(演讲）、英语歌曲比赛（The Singing Contest）；有的学校甚至认为在各大年级开展英语诗朗诵、阅读竞赛、英语书写、英语板报就是开设选修课；更有学校在选修课上将学生的“错题集”进行展示。这
I.语法 1. He was noticed ________ the room. A. enter B. having entered C. entered D. to enter 2. Two and three ________ five. A. was B. made C. have D. makes 3. "Why _______ you so late?” “ I ________ by a road accident.” A. were ... was stopped B. are ... am stopped C. are ... was stopped D. were ... had stopped 4. I will tell him all about it as soon as he this afternoon. A. returns B. will return C. is going to return D. is to return 5. We _____ more films than we used to. A. are enjoying B. have enjoyed C. had enjoyed D. were enjoying 6. I ______ a letter from eight o'clock to nine o'clock this morning. A. was writing B. wrote C. am writing D. have written 7. We were having supper when the light ________. A. goes away B. went out C. has gone away D. is out 8. "When ________you see the film? ” “ Last Saturday evening." A. were B. do C. did D. will 9. Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. I saw him ________ at desk, reading. A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat 11. Once you _________ a promise, you must carry it out. A. is making B. made C. had made D. have made 12. I won’t go home u ntil I _________ the job. A. have done B. had done C. will do D. do 13. Hardly _______ we ________ to work when the engine didn't work. A. had, started B. did, start C. have, started D. were, staining 14. When I arrived, the Browns ________ supper. A. was having B. have had C. had had D had 15 On returning home. I found I _______my umbrella in the office. A. would leave B. left C. have left D. had left 16. These kinds of shoes _________ well. A. don’t sell B. are not sold C. won't be sold D. were not sold 17. The terminal examinations ___________. A. will draw near B. draw near C. are drawn near D. will be drawn near
高中英语读写校本课程 ----“英语美文阅读与欣赏” 东营市河口第一中学 开发教师：王芳
高中英语读写校本教材 ----“英语美文阅读与欣赏”课程纲要 一、课程基本概况 1、课程名称：英语美文阅读与欣赏 2、课程类型：校本课程（选修） 3、教学材料：选编、改编 4、授课时间：高一下学期 5、授课对象：高一学生 6、开发教师：王芳 二、课程内容： 1、课程背景： 1）高中人教版英语教材（现在学生用课本）有着丰富而鲜活的语言素材，是一套很理想的教材，但对于河口一中来自区县的优秀生群体来说，内容还显得不足，学生学力有余。英语文化丰富且博大精深，从莎士比亚英语到如今网络英语，英语语言随着人们生活的变化、时代的进步而不断发展，如果不能充分地利用这种时代英语资源，充分开发学生潜力，既是浪费资源，也是错失教育良机。 2）新课程改革提倡国家、地方、学校三级课程，鼓励教师进行校本教研，提高使用教材和开发教材的能力。 2、课程目标： “英语美文阅读与欣赏”课程是国家课程的校本化，旨在根据学生英语学习水平的实际情况补充适量、相当的阅读素材，弥补牛津英语教材的不足，扩大学生的阅读量和阅读视野，丰富学生的词汇，使得学生更广泛地了解英语国家的文化，在语言学习的同
时，陶冶情操，提高文学素养和人文素养。 3、课程内容与任务 课程内容主要涉及六个方面，即文学作品中的神话、童话及传说，名人故事或生平介绍，不同国家、地区的社会习俗、风土人情，对于人生的看法、态度及理想，国家、地区历史及文化差异，科学与经济发展。 主要任务是通过篇章阅读,获取信息，了解相关知识，增强文化意识；掌握不同题材文章的阅读技巧,形成相应的阅读策略;掌握关键词、短语和句型，扩大词汇量，重点发展学生阅读和写作能力。 4、科目安排：18课时，每个话题（六个话题）各3课时 （1）神话传说1 Apollo / 2 The Little Match Girl /3 The Pied Piper of Hamelin （2）人物故事1 Pop Star and Songwriter: Han Hong/2 Special Fund in Honor of Hong Zhanhui/3 Louis Armstrong （3）社会风情1 The Origin of Kiss/2 International Left-hander’s Day/3 Make Sports a Kind of Culture （4）人生态度与理想1You Are the World/2 Facing Life Positively/ 3 Honesty （5）历史文化1 Studying difference/2 Spring Festival’s Symbols/3 Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt （6）科学与经济1 Greenhouse Effect Occurred 5,000 Years Ago/2 China’s New “Four Great Inventions”/3 China’s launching plans for Shenzhou 7 三、课程形式：课堂教学 1、教学方法：任务交际法 2、教具：多媒体、音像资料等 四、教学评价： 教师评价与学生评价相结合 附1)阅读自我评价表：（每节课下前学生自我评价） Name Date 注: 优秀（A）良好
在新课程标准中，它对写所提出的教学目的是-----表述与表达事实、观点、情感、想象力、交流信息，培养规范的写作习惯。同时它对材料的选择也提出了这样的要求----与学生水平相当，贴近学生生活，话题具体，目的明确；有利于合作；有趣味性和真实性。 应用文总体写作要求是：格式正确；语言简洁、精练，无语法及词语搭配错误。 一、中考应用文写作主要考查内容：通知、书信、海报、留言、电子邮件、个人简介、天气预报及日记。 二、应用文评分标准： （一）符合下列要求的为满分 1、突出应用文的写作特点 2、信息完整 3、语言准确 4、可读性强 5、不少于五句话 （二）不符合五个条件的，每一个扣一分。 三、写作指导 1、掌握一些写作思路和技巧 （1）构思：审清题目要求，确定写作思路 （2）遣词; 根据题目要求，列出表达要点，找出能体现文章主题的关键词或短语 （3）造句：即把所列要点句型化。英文的句型是“S+V”型，即一个句子首先考虑主语和谓语，然后才是其他成分。要学会套用地道的、现成的句型。 （4）谋篇：将要写的句子表达成文，首先要确定表达的时态主线，其次要学会使用一些过渡词。如and, at first, at last, then, for example等，是文章更加自然通顺。 （5）润色：通读文章几遍，看行文是否通畅，于题意是否一致，要点是否齐全，有无语法、拼写和标点错误，尽量将丢分的肯能性降到最低。 2、应该做好以下几点： （1）抓紧时间，提前审题 （2）加强词汇、语法等基本功的学习 （3）掌握教材中有关日记、书信、便条、通知等的书写格式，并模仿范例，进行尝试 四、实战演练 通知 英文通知的基本写作技巧 通知(notice)是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某种事情等时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。 书面通知格式的写法有点类似于书信的写法。其格式为： 通知是传达将要做的事，因此，写通知多用一般现在时和将来时态。书写通知的正文时，语言应简洁明了，把通知的对象、事由、时间、地点、内容有条理地说清楚即可。简单地说，就是"某人(单位)某时在某地干某事，加上注意事项"即可。当然，必须注意句子之间的安排，使之符合逻辑，条理清楚。 写通知的一些常用句子： 1. May I have/call your attention, please? 请注意啦！
高中英语校本课程探索 ──英语学习策略培训 摘要：1９99国务院颁布了《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》,第一次明确指出：试行国家课程、地方课程与学校课程（校本课程）的三级课程体系。实行“三级”课程管理政策以来，“校本”已实实在在向我们走近。那么如何进行校本课程的开发呢?本文从校本课程开发遵循的原则说起，把英语学习策略培训作为校本课程，阐述了英语学习策略培训的意义、实施培训的方式、培训的步骤和内容，通过英语学习策略的培训得出启示和建议。 关键词：校本课程学习策略培训开发与实施 我们今天的教育是为学生的继续学习和终身发展奠定坚实的基础。高中英语新课程的总目标也要求学生在教育阶段的英语学习基础上，进一步明确学习的目的，发展自主学习和合作学习的能力;形成有效的学习策略。课程标准也明确指出,要建立规范的英语教材体系以及丰富的课程资源体系,以保障英语课程的顺利实施。高中英语校本课程就是这个体系的一个重要的组成部分，它的开发和发展对于中学英语教学将产生积极而深远的影响。校本课程开发(Schoｏl-baｓeｄ Curricuｌｕm Development，简称SBCD)的思想源于20世纪６0—70年代的西方发达国家，主张学校的教师、学生、学生家长、社区代表等参与课程的决策,以学校为基地进行课程开发,实现课程决定的民主化。它对于学校办出特色，向学生提供最迫切的教育有着重要的价值。 一、英语校本课程开发中所遵循的几条原则 1．有效性和重要性的原则 在科学技术迅速发展的信息时代，面临着不断更新的知识体系,我们在开发校本课程时，在选择课程内容的过程中，应该删除陈旧或过时的知识,选择学生“就近发展区”的内容扩充具有现实意义的内容，把握好重要的内容。 ２.特殊性与差异性 校本课程开发基于每一所学校,要强调本校的特殊性与外校的差异性。要结合本校的师资、学生水平、教学设施等情况全盘考虑,但这一“个性”也要植根于整体的教育目标这一“共性”之中,不能脱离高中各阶段的总体目标。“个性化”的教育理念是校本课程开发的核心思想与灵魂。 ３．趣味性和可学性的原则
1.[food]Hot Dry Noodles Introduction Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles (rè gān miàn 热干面), together with Shanxi Sliced Noodles (dāo xiāo miàn 刀削面), Guangxi , Guangdong and Hainan Yifu noodles (yī fǔ miàn 伊府面), Sichuan Dan Dan noodles (dàn dàn miàn 担担面)and Noodles with Soy Bean Paste (zhá jiàng miàn 炸酱面) in the North, are known as one of the five famous noodles in China. Hot and Dry Noodles are the most popular food for breakfast in Wuhan. It enjoys a high reputation for its low price and delicious taste, eaten by almost Wuhan natives daily at breakfast time. When in Wuhan, be sure to try a bowl of the hot dry noodles. They are truly delicious. History Hot Dry Noodles is a traditional snack in Wuhan with a long history of 50 years. It was said that in early 1930s, there was a person named Libao in Hankou District of Wuhan, who sold Noodles. One day, it was hot and there were a lot of noodles left, he was afraid the noodles became mold and turned worse. So he boiled noodles left, took it out, dried it on the chopping board, But he splashed sesame oil over noodles because of carelessness. A good idea came to his mind that Libao mixed and stirred noodles with sesame oil, then cooled it. How to produce Hot Dry Noodles ? Ingredients: noodles, dried turnip , minced scallion (1 tablespoon), oil, sesame paste, salt, soy sauce, rice vinegar, and red chili oil. Step 1 Cooking noodles (approximately 3 minutes). Step 2 Cooling down hot noodles while putting oil and stirring them well. Step 3 Putting into a large cone-shaped strainer and lowering into a pot of boiling water. Make sure they are heated evenly, until the cooking process is completed (approximately 30 seconds). Step 4 straining with a few shakes and served in a bowl topped with peanut oil (or other kinds of vegetable oils, such as sesame oil), soy sauce, sesame paste, salt, dried turnip , and vinegar.
高中英语读写校本课程----“英语美文阅读与欣赏”
Contents Part I Myths and Tales神话传说 Lesson 1 The Little Match Girl (2) Lesson 2 The Pied Piper of Hamelin (8) Lesson 3 Pangu Separates Sky fro m Earth (15) PartⅡFigure stories人物故事 Lesson 1自由斗士曼德拉 (17) Lesson 2 Pop Star and Songwriter: Han Hong (20) Lesson 3 Louis Armstrong (24)
Part ⅢSocial customs社会风情 Lesson 1 The Origin of Kiss (27) Lesson 2 International Left-hander’s Day (31) Lesson 3 Make Sports a Kind of Culture (34) Part ⅣLife attitudes and ambitions人生态度与理想 Lesson 1 You Are the World (39) Lesson 2 Facing Life Positively (44) Lesson 3 Honesty (49) PartⅤ History and Culture历史文化 Lesson 1 Studying difference (52) Lesson 2 Spring Festival’s Symbols (56) Lesson 3 Cleopatra, Queen (60) PartⅥScience and Economy科学与经济 Lesson 1 Greenhouse Effect Occurred 5,000 Years Ago (63) Lesson 2 China’s New “Four Great Inventions” (69) Lesson 3 China’s launching plans for Shenzhou 7 (73) Part I Myths and Tales神话传说
Topic5 Expository writing Step One Revise How to write an expository essay Step Two Analyze a good example Li Gang, a boy student of 21, is now studying in the English Department of Beijing Foreign Languag es University. He likes sports and games, singing and dancing, and can speak English fluently. As a League secretary, he is highly spoken of by the teachers and students and regarded as an outstanding student with great ability. Li Gang is from Shandong Province. His parents are both teachers. hospital. Li Gang has made up his mind to be a good translator after graduation and serve the four modernizations”of our country. 分析：a boy student of 21 ；a famous d octor同位语 高级词汇运用 fluently is highly spoken of regarded as an outstanding student with great ability has made up his mind serve the four modernizations”of our country. Step Three Writi ng 联合国教科文组织某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。假定你是接待人员,请根据下列提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情况： 1)大小：近100户人家，约500口人。 2)变化：过去很穷，78年后变化很大。人们生活比以前好多了。现已旧貌换新颜。 3)教育：原来的学校很小，现已经过改建。新建的教学楼有4层，是村里最美的建筑物。村所有学龄儿童在此免费就读。 注意： 1）要点齐全，前后连贯。 2）词数：100-120之间。 分析: 1.发言稿 2. 关键词:大小变化教育 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school ! ①This village is a small one which has taking on a new look. In the past, the scho ol here was very small ⑤ and mo st children couldn’t afford to go to school. ⑥But now it has been rebuilt ⑦ and the newly built teaching buildi ng ⑧ which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful one in the village. All the school-age children can study here. ⑨ What’s more, they enjoy free education.
高考英语应用文写作 在新课程标准中，它对写所提出的教学目的是-----表述与表达事实、观点、情感、想象力、交流信息，培养规范的写作习惯。同时它对材料的选择也提出了这样的要求----与学生水平相当，贴近学生生活，话题具体，目的明确；有利于合作；有趣味性和真实性。 应用文总体写作要求是：格式正确；语言简洁、精练，无语法及词语搭配错误。 一、中考应用文写作主要考查内容：通知、书信、海报、留言、电子邮件、个人简介、天气预报及日记。 二、应用文评分标准： （一）符合下列要求的为满分 1、突出应用文的写作特点 2、信息完整 3、语言准确 4、可读性强 5、不少于五句话 （二）不符合五个条件的，每一个扣一分。 三、写作指导 1、掌握一些写作思路和技巧 （1）构思：审清题目要求，确定写作思路 （2）遣词; 根据题目要求，列出表达要点，找出能体现文章主题的关键词或短语 （3）造句：即把所列要点句型化。英文的句型是“S+V”型，即一个句子首先考虑主语和谓语，然后才是其他成分。要学会套用地道的、现成的句型。 （4）谋篇：将要写的句子表达成文，首先要确定表达的时态主线，其次要学会使用一些过渡词。如and, at first, at last, then, for example等，是文章更加自然通顺。 （5）润色：通读文章几遍，看行文是否通畅，于题意是否一致，要点是否齐全，有无语法、拼写和标点错误，尽量将丢分的肯能性降到最低。 2、应该做好以下几点： （1）抓紧时间，提前审题 （2）加强词汇、语法等基本功的学习 （3）掌握教材中有关日记、书信、便条、通知等的书写格式，并模仿范例，进行尝试 四、实战演练 通知 英文通知的基本写作技巧 通知(notice)是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某种事情等时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。 书面通知格式的写法有点类似于书信的写法。其格式为： 通知是传达将要做的事，因此，写通知多用一般现在时和将来时态。书写通知的正文时，语言应简洁明了，把通知的对象、事由、时间、地点、内容有条理地说清楚即可。简单地说，就是"某人(单位)某时在某地干某事，加上注意事项"即可。当然，必须注意句子之间的安排，使之符合逻辑，条理清楚。
福建省仙游第一中学高中英语选修7校本作业：Unit 4 Sharing 编制时间：3月31日编写人：黄丽芳审核：陈明强 班级：座号：姓名：总分： 核心词汇 1．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________(参加)in the discussion，all included. 2．Foreign investors are not permitted to____________(购买)land. 3．Clothes and blankets have been_____________(分配，分发) among the flood victims. 4．I’m afraid that either of them will not agree to this _______(安排)．5．She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the____________(偏僻的)school. 6．Some old workers enjoy certain____________(特权)，such as company cars and private health care in our company. 7．It is hoped that education should be____________(有关的)to children’s needs. 8.In my opinion，these are____________(政治)rather than social matters. 9．The desks and chairs are____________，and you can_____________them to the height of the students.The ____________is not difficult to make.(adjust) 10．The school-bus was ____________to them by a motor company and
高中英语校本教材 ----“英语美文阅读与欣赏”课程纲要 一、课程基本概况 1、课程名称：英语美文阅读与欣赏 2、课程类型：校本课程（选修） 3、教学材料：选编、改编 4、授课时间：21课时 5、授课对象：高一学生 二、课程内容： 1、课程背景： 高中新课标英语教材（现在学生用课本）有着丰富而鲜活的语言素材，是一套很理想的教材，但对于优秀生群体来说，内容还显得不足，学生学力有余。新课程改革提倡国家、地方、学校三级课程，鼓励教师进行校本教研，提高使用教材和开发教材的能力。 随着新课改的推进，阅读在英语中比重加大，且考查方式也由以前单一的选择题变成了阅读填空、信息匹配题、翻译句子等多种方式。而课本上的阅读材料有限，为了扩大学生的阅读量，提高学生的阅读能力和技巧，开发阅读校本课程势在必行。 2、课程目标： “英语美文阅读与欣赏”课程是国家课程的校本化，旨在根据学生英语学习水平的实际情况补充适量、相当的阅读素材，弥补英语教材的不足，扩大学生的阅读量和阅读视野，丰富学生的词汇，使得学生更广泛地了解英语国家的文化，在语言学习的同时，陶冶情操，提高文学素养和人文素养。 3、课程内容与任务 课程内容主要涉及七个方面，即文学作品，人物传记，历史文化，社会风情，科学经济以及人生态度与理想，异域风情。主要任务是通过篇章阅读,获取信息，了解相关知识，增强文化意识；掌握不同题材文章的阅读技巧,形成相应的阅读策略;掌握关键词、短语和句型，扩大词汇量，重点发展学生阅读和写作能力。 4、科目安排：分七个模块，每个模块各3课时，共计21课时。 （1）文学作品1 The Little Match Girl /2 APerfect Day/ 3 The Pied Piper of Hamelin （2）人物故事1 Louis Armstrong/ 2Special Fund in Honor of Hong Zhanhui/3 Pop Star and Songwriter: Han Hong （3）历史文化 1 Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt/ 2 Studying difference/ 3 Spring Festival’sSymbols/ (4）社会风情 1International Left-hander’s Day/ 2 The Origin of Kiss/ 3 Make Sports a Kind of Culture （5）科学与经济 1 Greenhouse Effect Occurred 5,000 Years Ago/ 2China’s launching plans for Shenzhou 7/ 3 China’s New “Four Great Inventions” (6）人生态度与理想1You Are the World/2 Honesty/ 3 Facing Life Positively （7）异域风情1An strange experience 2 The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) 3 Organic-a legal meaning 三、课程形式：课堂教学 1、教学方法：任务交际法 2、教具：多媒体、音像资料等 四、教学评价： 教师评价与学生评价相结合 附1)阅读自我评价表：（每节课下前学生自我评价）
跟踪演练·强化提升 班级：座号：姓名：总分： 【基础达标题组】 Ⅰ. 语境填词 1. The person was badly in the chest. The doctor couldn’t see his , for he was lying on his stomach. (injure) 2. from his looks, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the pointed out that a man should not be by his looks. (judge) 3. The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the exciting encouraged her greatly. (congratulate) 4. He was greatly after hearing a cry, then he let out a cry. (frighten) 5. The earthquake our village completely, only leaving it in , but it couldn’t our dream and hope. (ruin) Ⅱ. 单句改错 1. The city is still in ruin and thousands of people are homeless. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. It was both exciting and frightened to be up there! ____________________________________________________________________ 3. It was such shock to hear that you were in an accident. ____________________________________________________________________ 【变式备选】 He was shocking to hear that you were in an accident. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Judged from his appearance, he seems to be rich.
高中英语作文写作 课程纲要： 本课程旨在通过指导高二年级学生英语作文写作提高学生的英语写作能力，为学生的高考英语写作打下基础。本课程将着重从以下几个方面进行指导：1. 学生的写作笔迹；2.高中英语作文分类型写作指导; 3. 高中英语作文内容的润色。 第一课时：作文的写作字迹（英语书法） 好的写作字迹能给作文增色不少。这也是写作的基本外在技巧。下面我们就看看几篇优秀的写作的字迹。
如何练好英语字迹呢？我们可以从字母开始着手： 以上字母范例，只有勤练才能形成漂亮的书写字迹
第二课时：高中英语作文分类型指导1-----议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore, 论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 提纲式作文 1．对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
人教版必修4 校本作业20 Unit5 Theme parks I. 单词拼写 1. (江苏卷改编) And some movie stars are _____________(极好的). 2. (江苏卷改编) Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to _____________(吸引) more viewers. 3.(天津卷改编)This photo, with the _____________(独一无二的) beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ＂ruined＂it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. 4. (北京卷改编) A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to _____________(保存) its own existence. 5. (江苏卷改编) As for the USA, it is almost _____________(独一无二的) among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. 6. (全国卷I改编) As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and _____________(保存) its history and culture. 7. (全国卷II改编) They pump out perfumes designed to _____________(吸引) different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. 8.(全国卷II改编)The _____________(中心的) London Railway was one of the most successful (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 9. (全国卷II改编) The Habima is the _____________(中心) of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. 10.(全国卷I改编)Visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/0817305437.html, to find _____________(各种各样的) ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 11. (全国卷III改编) This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most _____________(极好的) periods, the 1950s! 12. (湖北卷改编)On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can（装罐）and _____________ (保存) much of the food they consume. 13. (四川卷改编) How does the author support the ___________ (主题) of the text? 14. (全国卷II改编) Visit the palace and its v_____________ historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷 宫)where it is easy to get lost!