四川省成都市2012届高中毕业班摸底测试英语1

成都市2012届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语第I卷(选择题,共100分）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最隹选项，并在答题节上将该项涂黑。

1. —Mum, is Julia coming for dinner this weekend?She may not have the time.A. Yes, certainlyB. I‟m afraid soC. It dependsD. No doubt2 ，he finally got a job as a shop assistant.A. To sendB. Having sent G. Sending D. Sent3. 一Are you paid to look after the old couple in our community?一I do it for ______. I'm a volunteer.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything，you cannot succeed only by relying on others.A. sinceB. ifC. whenD. asis like a huge building in space.A. a；/B. /； aC. a；theD. the ，a6. As is reported, it will be more than 20 years ______ humans are able to walk on Mars.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after7. The telephone system last night because it was damaged by the storm.8. A. broke out B. broke away C. broke in D. broke down The night of October 31，known as Halloween, is a perfect excuse to dress up _____ silly costumes and have a scary party.A. forB. inC. ofD. onA, will never replace B. will never be replacedC. never replaceD. have never been replacedday.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. itbought during the Christmas.A. were；wereB. were；wasC. was；wasD. was? were12. —What do you think of the world-famous football player Messi from Argentina?—A, a creative B. a most creativeC. the most creativeD. a more creative13. Setting off fireworks should be forbidden ______ __ it contributes a lot to air pollution.A. whileB. since C, but D. therefore14. In order to help the police ，the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to ______ any detail.A. act outB. leave outC. pick outD. put out15. Was it on October 16，2011 ______ the Statue of Martin Luther King was set upin Washington D. C. ？A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when16. When ______ about the memories of school dinners ，one in five British studentsvoted for the dessert.A. to askB. askingC. askD. askedshe used “U2”instead of ……you too” .A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. when18. 一I still owe you for yesterday's lunch.—______ It's my treat.A. Forget itB. Fine ，thanksC. With pleasureD. You don't19. —Novak won the 2011 US Open.—No wonder. He _ _____ hard with a strong will to win the match.A. will trainB. would trainC. had trainedD. trained20. —When can I see my grandson ，John?—Don't worry, Granny. He _____ be home at any momentA. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

成都七中高2012届高三“一诊”模拟考试英语试卷考试时间: 120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and __________open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view ofthe lake.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. that3. -- Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.-- What do you think of__________ over there?A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that4. -- What a mistake!-- Yes. I __________ his doing it in another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested5. --How is your recent trip to Sichuan?-- I’ve never had __________ one before.A. a pleasantB. the most pleasantC. a most pleasantD. a more pleasant6. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t __________ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out7. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is __________ he never finishing anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why8. -- Are you still mad at her ?-- Not really, but I can’t __________ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline9. If you __________ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will10. --It’s nice. Never before __________ such a special drink!--I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I11. We’d better discuss everything __________ before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time12. __________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. Having translatedC. To translateD. Translated13. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. __________, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still14. -- I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.-- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone __________ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen15. -- Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?-- Of course, I have. It was in our village__________ it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which16. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 morecomfortable __________.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold17. Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big __________, but now I know itwas the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition18. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some __________ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have19. __________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As20. --So you gave her your phone?--__________. She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. Not exactlyB. My pleasureC. No doubtD. All right第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012年成都市中考预测4A卷(共100分)A卷I (选择题85分)第一部分听力测试(共25小题，计25分) 略第二部分基础知识运用(共40小题，计40分)五. 选择填空(共25小题，每小题1分；计25分)A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。

(共4小题，每小题1分；计4分)A. a cheapB. cheer her upC. give her a rideD. start( )26. Hi, Dad. Mum is upset now. Why don‟t we do something to make her happy?( )27. W e‟re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.( )28. My family and I need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or apartment. ( )29. Sally would be late for school if Toney‟s father didn‟t pick her up in his car this morning.B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(共17小题，每小题1分；计17分)( )30. --- Which do you prefer, listening to music or watching TV?--- Either is OK.A. aB. theC. \( )31. Sarah knew nothing about it her sister told her.A. ifB. untilC. since( )32. --- do you tell him about the event?--- By sending an e-mail.A. HowB. whatC. When( )33. --- Why not go to the Qingcheng Mountain this Saturday?--- I‟m afraid it‟s not a good . Many of us have been there.A. placeB. dayC. idea( )34. --- Y ou‟re very , aren‟t you?--- Y es. Our team has won the game.A. frustratedB. sorryC. excited( )35. Mr. George used to a walk along the river after supper when he was in the countryside. Now he gets used to a walk in thegarden.A. take; takingB. taking; takeC. take; take( )36. --- Why don‟t you ask Tom to do it?--- I don‟t know whether he is to.A. possibleB. ableC. afraid( )37. I know I have met the girl before, but I can remember her name.A. easilyB. reallyC. hardly( )38. --- Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Saturday?--- If I don‟t go, .A. neither will heB. so will heC. so he will( )39. Y ou‟d better go and ask Mr. Brown. He know how to use the computer.A. canB. mightC. would( )40. Jim is one of the boys from England.A. who isB. who areC. that comes( )41. When Miss Green began to say something, the two boys and became quiet.A. stopped talkingB. stopped to talkC. began to talk ( )42. --- Let‟s go to the new restaurant near our home for dinner tonight.--- W e can cook it at home. It‟s .A. expensiveB. less expensiveC. more expensive( )43. --- What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?--- Chicken, I guess. How nice it !A. smellsB. tastesC. looks( )44. Y ou may go to play football as soon as your homework .A. finishesB. will be finishedC. is finished( )45. --- I‟m going back to see my grandparents this winter holiday.--- .A. It‟s very nice of youB. Y ou‟d better go quicklyC. Give me best wishes to them( )46. --- Do you know ?--- It‟s about five minutes‟ walk.A. where No. 6 bus stop isB. how far No. 6 bus stop is from hereC. when you arrived at No. 6 bus stopC)补全对话。

一、听力理解( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)二、单项填空( 本大题共15 题, 共计15 分)21.The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live22. We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A. reachedB. lostC. missedD. caught23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What24. There's no light on—they______ be at home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't25. - Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?－______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think.B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. You're welcome.D. What do you mean?26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them27. Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although29. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels30. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what34. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?-______. I'm not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go headB. I don't knowC. Yes, indeedD. I don't care35. Mary, ______ here —everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming三、完形填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held hands,whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?Customers are not served 53 . Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规) and enjoy 55 to the fullest.36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags41. A. on B. off C. around D. along42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued53. A. with pleasure B. in the cafe C. in the sea D. with wine54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time四、阅读理解( 本大题共 5 题, 共计40 分)AMost people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back onthe bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.Greyhounds can live for 12 –14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown arethe most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim (苗条的) they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.56. The text is written mainly______.A. to tell people how to raise greyhoundsB. to let people know more about greyhoundsC. to explain why greyhounds are aggressiveD. to describe greyhounds of different colors57. It can be inferred that greyhounds_______.A. love big doghousesB. like staying in bed all dayC. make the best guard dogsD. need some exercise outdoors58. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?A. They are big in size.B. They live a very long life.C. They can run races for some time.D. They are quiet and easy to look after.59. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important________.A. to keep it slimB. to keep it warmC. to take special care of its legsD. to take it to animal doctors regularlyBMany years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's .We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over andfound two salesmen in the showroom."Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said."Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car61. The words “took off”underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “______”.A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up62. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.63. The battery of the author’s car was dead because_______.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance64. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______.A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanksCA study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant(显著的) problem.The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation(动机), we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.V ariety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining(保持) or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.65. What is the text mainly about?A. Foreign students have more problems.B. There are many ways to improve English.C. Teaching should meet students’needs.D. English learning problems should be studied again.66. Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students________.A. had to write their papersB. became better at speakingC. became less interested in readingD. had fewer problems with listening67. We may infer from the last two paragraphs that ________.A. different teaching methods should be usedB. grammar-based teaching seems to be encouragingC. English courses are necessary for foreign studentsD. teaching content should be changed halfway.68．The word “it”underlined in the last paragraph refers to “______________”.A. re-thinkB. activityC. motivationD. timetableDSince my retirement(退休) from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died,so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes(风景画) much influenced(影响) by Krenkel and St. John for five years.For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all theart books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucius once said,“At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.”69. What is the text mainly about?A. Learning to paint in later life.B. How to paint watercolorsC. An artist-turned teacherD. Life after retirement70. The author started drawing again in 1995 because_________.A. he hoped to draw a picture of his fatherB. he couldn’t stop missing his fatherC. he had more time after retirementD. he liked animals and landscapes71. We can infer from the text that the author__________.A. had been taught by Krenkel and St. JohnB. painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 yearsC. believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolorsD. started his retirement life at the age of seventy72. How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?A. Very enjoyable.B. A bit regretfulC. Rather busy.D. Fairly dull.EPhillip Island Penguins(企鹅)The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Islandin plenty of time to watch s summer sunset at Summerland Beach –the stage is attractively set to see the little Penguin leave water and step onto land.·Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island.·See the Gippsland area –Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm(蚯蚓)·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island –natural home for Little Penguins and many animals·Take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little PenguinsUltimate Penguins (+U)Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.Adult(成人) $60.00 Child $30.00Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult $25.00 Child $12.50Penguin Skybox (+S)Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.Adult 16years +$50.0073. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A. Scientists.B. StudentsC. Tourists.D. Artists.74. We can learn from the text that Little Penguins__________.A. have been on Phillip Island for yearsB. keep a Guinness record for their sizeC. are trained to practice diving for visitorsD. live in large groups to protect themselves75. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A. $37.50.B. $62.50.C. $180.00.D. $150.00.五、短文改错( 本大题共 1 题, 共计10 分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

成都市2012年高中阶段统一招生考试模拟试卷二语文（全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷100分，B卷50分。

完卷时间120分钟）A卷（共100分）一．基础知识（9分，每小题3分）1．下面语句总加点字注音有误的一项是（）A．仰之弥高，越高，攀得越起劲；钻之弥坚，越坚，钻得越锲（qiè）而不舍。

他想吃尽、消化尽我们中华民族几千年来的文化史，炯炯（jiǒng）目光，一直远射到有史以前。

B．这种动物的天性绝不凶猛，它们只是豪迈而犷（kuàng）野。

……它们也是成群结队而行的，它们之所以聚集在一起，纯粹（cuì）是为着群居之乐。

C．有一些农妇听了死讯一时性起，咬牙切齿地憎恨（zēng）城市，憎恨外出，连带也憎恨信客，把他当做了死神冤鬼，大声呵斥（hē），他也只能低眉顺眼、连声诺诺。

D．唱的多是情歌酬和（hè），……或见景生情，即物起兴，用丰富譬（pì）喻，比赛机智才能。

2．下面句子书写准确无误的一项是（）A．不言而喻，在创造的宇宙里，贝多芬、爱因斯坦、莎士比亚是光辉灿烂的明星。

然而在大多数情况下，即便是他们，也并非轻而易举就能获得如此非凡的灵感。

B．这不是害怕他会束手无策地死于断粮的恐惧，而是害怕饥饿还没有号尽他的最后一点求生力，他已经给凶残地摧毁了。

C．它沉缅于高山大川平野对它的欢呼致意，却从来没有到这深深的峡谷的底部来过。

它吝啬地在崖口徘徊，装模作样地点头。

D．十年艰辛，一部“校补”赫然而出。

他潜心惯注，心会神凝，成了“何妨一下楼”的主人。

3．下面加点成语使用不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．在李公朴同志被害之后，警报迭起，形势紧张，而闻一多先生大无畏地在群众大会上，大骂特务，慷慨激昂，并指着这群败类说：你们站出来！你们站出来！他“说”了。

说得真痛快，动人心，鼓壮志，气势汹汹．．．．，声震天地！B．各中小学要给学生布置一份安全隐患排查方面的作业，组织学生开展“学校安全隐患我发现，家庭安全隐患我排查”活动，通过这一活动使学生认识到安全工作与其自身息息相关．．．．，把安全意识融入学生思想行动之中。

成都市2012年高中阶段统一招生考试模拟试题三语文全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分（其中卷面2分），B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。

A卷分第I卷和第II卷，第I 卷为选择题，第II卷为其他类型的题。

A卷（共100分）第I卷（选择题，共18分）一、基础知识（9分，每小题3分）1．根据语境，下面加点字注音错误的一项是（）A．紫色的大条幅上，泛着点点银光，就像迸．（bèng）溅的水花。

仔细看时，才知那是每一朵紫花中的最浅淡的部分，在和阳光互相挑．（tiǎo）逗。

B．哪知老境却如此颓．唐(tuí)！他触目伤怀，自然情不能自已。

情郁于中，自然要发之于外，家庭琐屑．(xiè)便往往触他之怒。

C．这批无恶不作的法官，他们媚．(mèi)上欺下，俯伏于国王之前，凌．(líng)驾于人民之上.D．玛丽亚伫．立( chù)良久，隐隐听到修道院传来的钟声，她陷入了遐思。

忽然，她猛省．( xǐng)过来，用手一拍自己的额头，急忙拔腿就跑，2．下面语句中书写准确无误的一项是（）A．他们受事业的强烈的吸引，既没有闲睱也没有热情去谋求物质上的利益。

B．除下帽来，油光可鉴，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，……实在标致极了。

C．请假设人类幻想的某种令人眼花瞭乱的洞府，其外貌是神庙，是宫殿，那就是这座名园。

D．用现在的话讲，凡做一件事，便忠于一件事，将全副精力集中到这事上头，一点不旁鹜，便是敬。

3．下列语句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（）A．我在破获秘密的满足中，又很愤怒他的瞒了我的眼睛，这样苦心孤诣．．．．地来偷做没出息孩子的玩艺。

B．他们对这位文坛泰斗的形象五体投地．．．．，敬重有加，内心的期望扩大到诚惶诚恐的地步。

C．一下子想完全读懂所有的书，特别是完全读懂重要的经典著作，那除了狂妄自大．．．．的人以外，谁也不敢这样自信。

D．长安城的鲁西西跳舞很好,许多同学都很嫉妒她,老是在她跳的舞蹈中吹毛求疵．．．．。

成都市2012届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1至9页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Excuse me! May I use your computer now?—______ I’m typing an important letter.A. I hope so.B. I’m not afraid not.C. Why not?D. Will you?2. Harry is _____ failure as a learner driver, because he failed to pass _____ driving test again.A. the; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; the3. You _____ make any noise, for the Senior 3 Monthly Test is now in progress.A. wouldn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t4. The TV show, China’s Got Talent III, has a large audience,_____ from children to grandparents.A. rangedB. to rangeC. rangingD. having ranged5. ______ it is human nature to be curious, it is also our responsibility to respect others’ service.A. WhileB. BecauseC. AsD. Since6. The number of people who _______ exposed to second-hand smoking in public places ____ up to 740 million in China.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is7. The Chinese citizens in Libya were anxious every day _____ they were safely sent back home by the Chinese government.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. after8. You can _____ Jack. If he says he’ll do something for you, he never lets you down.A. carry onB. insist onC. put onD. depend on9. In Japan, all students _____ how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young age.A. were taughtB. taughtC. have taughtD. have been taught10. One activity of the Easter celebration is the Easter egg hunt _____ children try to find the hidden chocolate eggs.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose11.—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes, and it _______ in the dining hall.A. is being servedB. is servingC. will serveD. will be served12. A well-written topic sentence lets the readers know what the rest of the paragraph will be____.A. fromB. inC. forD. about13. You are _____ advised to get your car checked before a long drive.A. deeplyB. heavilyC. stronglyD. slightly14. The cleaner _______ me￡40 for cleaning my house the other day.A. costB. spentC. usedD. charged15.—The King’s Speech is a moving and enjoyable film.--______. It has won four Oscars.A. No, not at allB. AbsolutelyC. ProbablyD. Forget it16. Only when you leave school ______ how much you love it.A. you will findB. will you findC. you findD. did you find17. It was in 2005 when I was here on business _____ I found Chengdu so comfortable for people to live in.A. whenB. beforeC. thatD. which18. It is uncertain _____ the Middle East will become really peaceful with so many blooding conflicts.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. where19. The British people believe that the 2012 London Olympics _____ from July 27th to August 12th will be another great success.A. heldB. holdingC. to be heldD. being held20. My old car refused _____ and I was told that I had to pay $500 to have it fixed.A. being startedB. startedC. startingD. to start第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。

成都市2012届高中毕业班摸底测试模拟题生物本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至6页，第Ⅱ卷6页至8页。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

3.考试结束，监考人将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

一、选择题（每题1分，共50分）1.下列关于构成生物体的元素的叙述中，正确的是A.生物群落中，碳以CO2形式在生产者、消费者和分解者之间传递B.O是构成生物体的最基本元素，光合作用制造的有机物中的氧来自H2OC.落叶与正常叶相比，Fe和Mg的含量基本不变D.微量元素B能促进花粉萌发和花粉管的伸长2.下列均含有矿质元素的一组是（）A．麦芽糖、甲状腺激素、载体B．蛋白质、核苷酸、生长激素C．纤维素、脂肪、肝糖元D．抗体、脂质、核糖3.下列关于细胞主要化学成分的叙述，不正确的是A.蛋白质的多样性与氨基酸的种类、数目、排序等有关B.HIV病毒是逆转录病毒，以DNA做遗传物质C.胆固醇、性激素、维生素D都属于脂质D.动物中的肝糖元和植物细胞中的纤维素都属于多糖4.下列关于细胞分裂、分化、衰老和死亡的叙述，正确的是A.细胞分化使各种细胞的遗传物质有所差异，导致细胞的形态和功能各不相同B.个体发育过程中细胞的分裂、分化和死亡对于生物体都是有积极意义的C.细胞分裂存在于个体发育整个生命过程中，细胞分化仅发生于胚胎发育阶段D.多细胞生物细胞的衰老与机体的衰老总是同步进行的5.下列关于细胞的叙述，正确的是A.在精子与卵细胞的结合过程中细胞膜外面的糖蛋白具有很重要的作用B.能发生碱基互补配对行为的细胞结构有细胞核、核糖体和高尔基体C.原核生物的细胞结构中没有线粒体，因此只能通过无氧呼吸获取能量D.基因突变、染色体变异和基因重组主要发生在细胞有丝分裂的间期6.下图是同一种动物体内有关细胞分裂的一组图象，下列说法中正确的是（）A．具有同源染色体的细胞只有①④B．动物睾丸中不可能同时出现①~⑤C．④所示的细胞中不可能发生基因重组D．只含有两个染色体组的细胞有①②③④7.下列关于实验原理和技术操作的叙述中正确的是A. “观察植物细胞有丝分裂”实验中，可以不必保持细胞的活体状态B.使用显微镜时，当由低倍物镜换成高倍物镜时，视野变暗，此时应调节粗准焦螺旋使视野变亮C.在“DNA粗提取和鉴定”实验中，将所得到的DNA粘稠物加入到0.14mol/L的NaCl 溶液中过滤，此时应取滤液继续提纯DNAD.鉴定可溶性还原糖所用的斐林试剂可以用于蛋白质的鉴定，只是使用的方法不同8.光合作用过程中产生的和呼吸作用过程中产生的［H］，分别用于A.还原O2和CO2B.氧化O2和CO2C.还原CO2和O2D.氧化CO2和O29.下列关于细胞内合成A TP的叙述中，错误的是A.在有氧与缺氧的条件下，在细胞质基质中都能形成ATPB.只要供给二氧化碳，在叶绿体中都能形成ATPC.在叶绿体中形成A TP需要光能D.在线粒体中形成大量A TP需要氧气10.在光合作用和呼吸作用过程中水稻叶肉细胞的细胞质基质、线粒体基质和叶绿体基质中产生的主要代谢产物分别是A.丙酮酸、二氧化碳、葡萄糖B.丙酮酸、葡萄糖、二氧化碳C.二氧化碳、丙酮酸、葡萄糖D.葡萄糖、丙酮酸、二氧化碳11.当夏季晴天无云、太阳光照射强烈时，棉花的光合作用速度可形成如下图所示曲线。

4.4 化学式和化合价 学习目标： 1、了解化学式的含义，初步掌握并运用化学语言——化学式的书写及其意义。

2、知道并熟练记忆一些常见元素和根的化合价，常见元素的化合价及化合价的特点 3、会读简单的化合物的名称。

【课前预习】 1.写出下列元素的名称或元素符号 Fe＿＿Mg＿＿H＿＿C＿＿Cu＿＿O＿＿ 氮＿＿硫＿＿氦＿＿锌＿＿铝＿＿钠＿＿ 2.在H2O、H2、O2、H、O、H+ 中 属于分子的是＿＿＿＿＿＿ 属于原子的是＿＿＿＿＿属于离子的是＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3.在H2O、CO2、CaCO3、Fe3O4 空气、Al、O2中属于单质的是＿＿＿＿＿属于化合物的是＿＿＿＿＿属于氧化物的是＿＿＿＿＿＿ 【课堂探究】 一、化学式 1、 化学式是用＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿的组合表示物质组成的式子 2、 每种纯净物的组成是＿＿＿＿＿＿，所以表示每种物质组成的化学式只有＿＿个。

3、 化学式表示的意义：＿＿＿＿＿＿A ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿B ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿C ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿D ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 写出下列化学式表示的意义： CO2＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ P2O5 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4、说出符号H、2H、H2、2H2、H2O、3H2O各表示的意义？ 5.化学式的书写应注意哪几点？ 6.怎样书写单质的化学式？ 7.怎样读化合物的名称？例如：KCl、NaCl 二、化合价 学生自读课本P82--83化合价，完成下列问题： 1、形成化合物的元素有固定的＿＿＿＿＿ ，化学上用＿＿＿＿来表示原子之间相互化合的数目。

2、化合价有＿价和＿价，在化合物中氧元素通常显＿＿价，氢元素通常显＿＿价，金属元素跟非金属元素化合时，金属元素显＿＿价，非金属元素显＿＿价。

3、在化合物中正、负化合价的代数和为＿＿＿，在单质里，元素的化合价为＿＿＿＿＿＿。

4、什么是原子团？写出常见五种原子团并标明名称和化合价。

．——I have no idea.A．Where do you think will people B．Where do you think people willC．Do you think where will people D．Do you think where do people2. I’d love _______room on the higher floor so that I can havea bird’-eye view of _____city.A. the; aB. a; theC./.theD. a, a3. -----Would you please tell me what time it is?----- It’s five minutes to nine my watchA. onB. byC. atD. in4. Going abroad to study requires a big adjustment and it usuallytake a while to_____.A. calm downB.fit inC. keep upD. cheer up5．Sunset at Mount Huangshan is a beautiful scene, ______I’ll never forget.A. oneB. itC. whatD. that6. ---- It is said that the number of Chinese characters you can type on your mobile phone is the total number of Chinese characters.---- I know .That is because the character input systems are made by foreign cellphone producers.A.25 percent much thanB.25 percent as less asC. less than 25 percentD.25 percent as much7. ----Jim’s success lies in his courage, hard what and self-confidence.----Yes, what you said really himA. asks forB. goes forC. calls forD. heads for8．Thirteen soldiers were reported _____ , with 30 wounded in a mass shouting that happened at the Fort Hood base in America, on November 6.A .having been killed B. to be killed9. -----What should I do with this passage?----- the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out10.Written in a hurry, .How can it be satisfactory?A. the report is full of mistakesB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD. they found many mistakes in the report11.-----Listen! It is raining.----- Oh, really ! I it at all.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. hadn’t realized12.-----Did you go somewhere on holiday ?-----I to go to Hawaii, but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.A. would hopeB. was hopedC. had hopedD. have hoped13. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can’t have seen14. Many a book about Africa ____by Mary last year but I don’t know whether she has finished them.A. has been writtenB. were writtenC. have been written D .was being written15. In the flats Tom was the only man from bedroom the thief had stolen much moneyA. whoseB. whomC. whoD. where16 Had I had the time, I ____ you, but I ____ really occupied the whole week.A would help; had beenB would have helped; wasC helped; have beenD should have helped17. ---Your daughter is really cheerful.--- She ___ be very shy. Whenever a stranger came to our house, she ___ hide in a closet.A ought to; mustB can; mightC used to; wouldD should ; might18. Due to bad weather, the police had to ___ the search for the missing mountain climbers.A resignB abandonC conductD release19. As is reported, Rio de Janeiro will be the first South American city ____ the 2016 Summer OlympicGames.A. hostingB. to have hostedC. to hostD. hosted20---Could you please tell me the answer to this question?--- ____! It’s not my style to help people cheat.A No problemB No wayC No wonderD No doubt单项选择：1-5 BBBBA 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 ACDDA 16-20 BCBCB。