三、宾语从句变否定句。
如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we 时，并且谓语动词多为think、suppose、 guess、believe、expect、consider等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。
I think chicken can swim .
He said that he would go shopping.
I don't think he will come this evening.
She believes he doesn't study harder.
I thought that he would come back soon.
He thinks that he is fit for the job.
四、宾语从句变反意疑问句
如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称I或we时，变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。
I think he is a good student ，______ _______ ？
They want to know if he is a good student ， _______ _______ ？
We think Xiao Ming is a good boy,______ _______?
She thinks XiaoDong is healthy,______ _______?
I don't think that you can do it, ______ ______?
We don't believe that the news is true, _______ ______?
They all think that English is very useful, _____ _____?
He didn't think that the news is true, ____ _____?
We think that we will win the game,_______ ______?
I suppose father is sleeping ，______ _____ ？
I don’t think you are right ，_____ ______ ？
We told him we would go there next week ,______ _____ ?
He said that he would come back next Monday ，______ _______ ？
They don’t think that she will win ，______ _______ ？
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宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 1.宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗? I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel? 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? N one of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 2.动词的宾语从句
三、宾语从句变否定句。 如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we 时，并且谓语动词多为think、suppose、 guess、believe、expect、consider等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。 I think chicken can swim . He said that he would go shopping. I don't think he will come this evening. She believes he doesn't study harder. I thought that he would come back soon. He thinks that he is fit for the job. 四、宾语从句变反意疑问句 如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称I或we时，变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。 I think he is a good student ，______ _______ ？ They want to know if he is a good student ， _______ _______ ？ We think Xiao Ming is a good boy,______ _______? She thinks XiaoDong is healthy,______ _______? I don't think that you can do it, ______ ______? We don't believe that the news is true, _______ ______? They all think that English is very useful, _____ _____? He didn't think that the news is true, ____ _____? We think that we will win the game,_______ ______? I suppose father is sleeping ，______ _____ ？ I don’t think you are right ，_____ ______ ？ We told him we would go there next week ,______ _____ ? He said that he would come back next Monday ，______ _______ ？ They don’t think that she will win ，______ _______ ？
宾语从句（The Object Clause） 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一.宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 ①连词： He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
宾语从句（Object Clause） 定义 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句
根据语法的惯例，think, suppose, believe, imagine, guess 等后的宾语从句如果是否定句，要把否定转移到主句的think等动词上，这叫做“否定前移”或“否定前置”。 如：I think you can not go there by bus. (误) I don’t think you can go there by bus.（正） 我认为你不能乘坐公共汽车去那儿。 在冀教版九年级课本第25课课文中，有这么一句话：“I thought you didn’t have any money.”该句是一个宾语从句，从句中的否定没有转移到主句中。这是为什么呢是不是还有其他情况下否定不前移呢笔者经过翻阅若干本英语参考书及工具书，总结出以下情况下think 等词后的宾语从句的否定不能转移到主句think动词上。 ① think 是完成时态或完成进行时态时； 如：I have been thinking that we should not take his advice. 我一直认为我们不应该听他的话。 ② think 是一般过去时或过去进行时态时； 如：We thought that this book was not worth reading. 我们认为这本书值得一读。 ③ think 前有副词修饰的时候； 如：I almost think you are not my son’s teacher. 我差点认为你不是我儿子的老师。 ④ think 前有do, did 等词强调时； 如：I do think that she is not pretty at all. 我确实认为她不漂亮。 ⑤ think 用于一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中； 如：Do you think he will not join the Party？ 你认为他不会入党吗？ Why do think we can’t beat you？ 你们怎么认为我们打不赢你们呢？ ⑥ 当think后的宾语从句中含有no, never, nothing, nobody等否定词时；
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。 连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成分，口语中一般可以省略。 whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。当if/whether引导宾语从句时，在从句中不做任何成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是否”。if/whether不能省略。 如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it. 补充：从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. 分类：宾语从句分为三类: （1）动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。3.当为客观事实和科学真理时，从句为一般现在时。 （2）宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他将在下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Huawei or Apple smart phone?你决定好是买华为还是苹果的手机了吗? 连接副词连接副词主要有 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. （3）动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are
think后的宾语从句否定不转移的六种情况think等动词在使用时的否定转移是英语中很特殊的语法现象。也就是，根据英语习惯用法，think后的宾语从句若是否定句，则需要将否定转至主句的think上。例如：将“我认为他不对。”习惯上译为：I don't think he is right. 而I think he is not right.往往被看成不符合英语语法的表达习惯，是错误的。但在下列情况下，think后面的宾语从句的否定不可进行否定转移。 一、think是如下的两种时态【完成、过去（进行）】时，宾语从句的否定不可进行转移。 1.think是完成时态或完成进行时态时。例如： I have been thinking we should not have anything to do with a person like him.我一直在想，我们不应当与像他那样的人有任何往来。 2.think是一般过去时态或过去进行时态时。例如： I thought we should not do like that.我觉得我们不应该那样做。 二、think之前有下列两类词修饰时，宾语从句的否定不发生转移。 1. think之前有强调词do。例如： I do think it is not wise of him to do so.我确实认为他这么做是不明智的。 2. think之前有副词修饰时。例如： I really think Lucy can't finish her homework within two hours. 我真的认为露西两小时内不能完成家庭作业。 三、think用于下列两种句式中时，宾语从句否定不转移。 1.当think用于疑问句中时。例如： Do you think he will not come? 你认为他不会来吗？ Why do you think I can't be fit for the job? 你为何认为我不适合那项工作？ 2.当think用作插入语时。例如： A few students in our class, I think, are not interested in English. 我们班上有几个学生对英语不感兴趣，我想。 四、think的宾语从句中含有下列两类词时，宾语从句的否定不转移。 1.含有no, never, nothing, nobody等否定词时。例如：
宾语从句口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。 宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。引导词也不难，陈述可用that连。 一般问句表“是否”，if或whether来引导。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。 还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清 一. 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口 语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某 个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用 whether例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. I don’t know ________(是否) he will come to my party or not. 变为陈述句语序： Is she a worker? Will they do it ? Can you answer this question? Whose pen is it ? Are there any pens on the desk? Do you speak English? Does he play football? How are you ? What are you doing ? Why are you so late ? Where do you live ? How old are you？What does she like best? What’s wrong with Kate ? 三. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一 般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
宾语从句的注意事项 1）宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 He wanted to know. Are they good doctors? 他想知道。他们是不是好医生？ 改为宾语从句： Hewanted to know if they were good doctors.他想知道他们是不是好医生。 He wanted to know. What are they watching? 他想知道。他们正在看什么？ 改为宾语从句： He wanted to know what they were watching. 他想知道他们正在看什么。 如上，红色部分为陈述语序 2）宾语从句的时态 1.主句是一般现在时，则宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。即宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。 She says (that) she is reading an interesting book. 她说她正在读一本很有趣的书 从句是现在进行时 She says (that) she has never seen the sea. 她说她从来没有见过大海 从句是现在完成时 2.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。 Hesaid (that) he played basketball in the morning. 他说他在早上打篮球 从句是一般过去时 He said that he was going to play basketball. 他说他打算去打篮球
从句是过去将来时 3.当宾语从句表示客观真理与规律时，其时态依然使用一般现在时 The teacher toldus the earth travels around the sun. 老师说地球围绕太阳转。 3）宾语从句的否定转移 主句谓语动词是think（认为）, believe（相信）, imagine（想象）, suppose（猜想，猜测）, consider（考虑）, expect（期望）, fancy（想象，猜想）, guess（猜测）等，且主句主语是第一人称和一般现在时时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。(其反义疑问句与宾语从句一致) I don’t think they will win.我不认为他们会赢。（常用） =I think they will not win.我不认为他们会赢（不常用） I don’t think they will win, will they? 我认为他们不会赢，是不是？ 红色部分为反义疑问句，蓝色部分为宾语从句，因为否定前移，其实该宾语从句是否定的，因此后面的反义疑问句是肯定的，且人称与时态与宾语从句保持一致。 反义疑问句的规则是，前肯后否或者前否后肯，前后人称与时态保持一致，例如： They work hard, don’t they? You didn’t go, did you?
宾语从句 宾语从句就是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句与形容词的宾语从句。 用法 宾语从句 结构:主语+谓语+由连词引导宾语从句(陈述语序) 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,与疑问词(what, how, where, when 、、、)。 1)that (无词义,不做成分); if,whether(表达就是否的意思,但就是不做句子的成分) that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if与whether,whether、、、or not引导表示“就是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。 If与whether的区别: if与whether在作“就是否”理解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if。 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether。 whether后可以加or not,但就是if不可以。 在不定式前只能用whether。 一般“no matter”后表示“就是否”用whether而不用if。 2)连接代词主要 有:who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。 Tell him which class you are in . Do you know what he likes？ 3)连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。 He didn’t tell me when we s hould meet again、她没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。注:宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。 宾语从句--动宾从句 大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。 动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有: make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记) 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。 ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要 有:hate,take,owe,have,see、to、award,lend、 hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell 宾语从句--介宾从句 用whether之类的介词宾语从句。 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。 宾语从句--形容词+宾从句 有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！ 宾语从句 第一部分：宾语梗要 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句；英语的及物动词后必须有宾语；除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语；某些形容词如 worth,careful等后也可有宾语；宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。 一不同词类作宾语 1. 名词作宾语 She is playing the piano now. 2. 代词作宾语 We all like him. She doesn't know me. 3. 数词作宾语 Give me four. 4. the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing结构作宾语。 1) The young should respect the old . 2) They went to help the dying and the wounded. 3) They are searching for the lost . 二．非谓语类作宾语 1．不定式作宾语 We all like to go to school. 注意: I don’t know what to do next. 2．动名词作宾语 The boss hates workers’complaining. 三．从句类作宾语 I think he is right. Do you understand what I mean? I asked whether there are any chemist's shops in this street. Give him whatever he needs. We can rely on whomever we can trust. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 四．两种特殊带宾语的结构 1．一些形容词可有宾语 常用的情感形容词有：sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry The book is worth reading. 2．介宾结构 Are they listening to the professor? Are they satisfied with us? He passed the exam by cheating. 五．it用作形式宾语（基本用法） I think it no need talking about it with them. He makes it a rule never to borrow money. Did you make it clear why she didn't come? I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night. She won’t like it if you arrive late. 六．双宾语 有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。 1. 常用句型为主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。 Give me a cup of tea, please. You don’t need to show him how to do it. He has told me where they lives. 2. 下面几种情况，通常要用介词to或for引起的短语： 1). 当直接宾语是人称代词（it／them）时。如： The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him.。 2). 当强调间接宾语时。如： Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 3). 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如： On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person.
宾语从句的用法 【真题再现】 1. — Could you tell me _________? 【2012广东】 — Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive 2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office? 【2012广西玉林】 —Certainly. The No. 15 bus. A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．【2012贵州安顺】 A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading 4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow? 【2012黔西南】 A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______. 【2012贵州安顺】 A．where did he live B．where he lived C．where he lives D．where does he lives 6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.【2012福建福州】 — Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like 7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here? 【2012安徽省】 —He drove here himself. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom? 【2012北京】 —Last year. A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get 【用法讲解】 考试要求： 宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。 1. 宾语从句的引导词 在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。例如： I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句用法详解 一.宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 二.宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。 例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第 一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。
宾语从句(The Object Clause) 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一、宾语从句的定义：宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语：I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 二、宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法。在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 一)、连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. 1、that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略) 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移 ●当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转 移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. ●主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语 是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? ●如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy， unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？ ●当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。 Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she? 练习题 (1) I don’t think he is right,__________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I (2). He believes she is right, __________? A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she (3).I thought that he disliked playing football,__________? A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I