当前位置:文档之家› 高一英语必修一-unit4词汇练习

高一英语必修一-unit4词汇练习

高一英语必修一-unit4词汇练习
高一英语必修一-unit4词汇练习

高一英语材料

1、词汇(M1 unit4)

A、单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词)

1. The thief is ____________ (颤抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.

2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.

3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________(受伤) in the earthquake.

4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) .

5.The whole city lay in ____________ (废墟) after the earthquake.

6. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people.

7. Every year natur al’s d___________ can cause heavy loss to the world.

8. Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake.

9. It’s a great h___________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students.

10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ (欧洲)country.

B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词)

1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.

A. appeared

B. took the place

C. came out

D.broke out

2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象), they just went to bed as usual.

A. didn’t like

B. didn’t pay much attention to

C. never noticed

D. were interested in

3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.

A. injured

B. hurt

C. destroyed

D. buried

4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone.

A. leaving

B. missing D. losing D. flying

5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.

A. So many

B. Such many

C. Such lots of

D. So much

6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.

A. set up

B. taken up

C. sat up

D. built up

7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.

A. sleeping people

B. people were sleeping

C. slept people

D. asleep people

8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.

A. their homes

B. the homes of them

C. the homes of theirs

D. the homes of whom

9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.

A. who stood beside me

B. who is standing beside me

C. stood beside me

D. who stood towards me

10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.

A. pay

B. collect

C. save

D. rise

C、配对题

( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous

( ) 2.get ready b. canal

( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure

( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise

( ) 5.go up e. pipe

( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare

( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well

( ) 8.hurt h. rescue

( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor

( ) 10.a thin metal piece that carries water j. bury

D、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The room is very __________ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.

2. As is known to all, earthquakes are _________(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.

3. _________(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.

4. With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to __________ (breath) again.

5. It was a ___________(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.

6._____________(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.

7. I saw many ____________(frighten) cows rush up the street.

8. You can write to get more information if you are __________(interest ) in this activity.

9. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great ____________(important).

10. The government has to build more building to house all the __________ (home) people.

E、用适当的介词或副词填空

1. The next morning people put up shelters ____ the open air ______ all kinds of things which they can find.

2. We invite you to bring your family and friends ______ that special day.

3. The city Tang Shan is well kn own ______ the “Brave City of China”. We are all proud _____ it.

4. Thank you so much ______ helping me ________ my spoken English.

5. The whole city laid _______ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead reached ________ 40000.

6._______ the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued _______ the coal mines.

7. It seemed that the whole world was _______an end.

8. Two –thirds of the people died or were injured _______the earthquake. Many children were left ________parents.

9. People went to bed _______ usual. They thought little ________ these events.

10. Nothing can stop the soldiers ________ rescuing the people trapped ________ the ruins.

F.

1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay __ _____.

2. A group of doctors and nurses _____________ to the flooded area to help those in trouble.

3. The newly-built house was completely ___________ by the big fire.

4. The policeman tried his best to ____________the boy who fell into the river.

5. The whole class _____________ the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.

6. The children were busy ____________ a tent and it would be completed before dark.

7. So far all the students have been well ______________ for the coming examination.

8. The monument (纪念碑) was set up to ____________ those who died in the terrible disaster.

9. The monitor helped the teacher ____________ the graded test papers.

10. The terrible shaking of the building ____________ all the people who were sleeping.

2、单项选择

1.—Shall I help you with that suitcase?

—________.

A. It’s all right, thanks

B. Yes, go ahead please

C. I do n’t want to trouble you too much

D. No. please don’t do it

2. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.

—______

A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well

B. I’m glad you enjoyed it

C. Come again when you are free

D. It’s not necessary for you to say so

3.—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?

—_____.

A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually

B. Of course not, it’s not allowed here

C. Great! I love pets

D. No, you can’t

4.—I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?

—_______.

A. That’s all right.

B.I don’t believe you.

C. How dare you say that?

D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.

5. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.

---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.

---_________

A. What can I do for you?

B. Just a minute, please.

C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.

6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’ t saying

B. don’t say

C. won’t say

D. didn’ t say

7. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

—______.I love getting close to nature.

A. I couldn’t agree more

B. I’m afraid not

C. I believe not

D. I don’t think so

8. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.

—Oh, no!__________.

A. I was looking forward to that

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I knew it already

D. It’s not at all interesting

9. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.

—________!

A. Cheers

B. Good luck

C. Come on

D. Congratulations

10. —Will you be able to finish the job this week?

—_____________, but I’m not skilled enough, you know.

A. I can’t s ay so

B. I expect so

C. I’m sure so

D. I don’t know so

11. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

A. the real name

B. what his real name

C. his real name

D. whose real name

12. We were put in a position _____ we had to either attack the law in a way _____ was

peaceful or answer violence with violence.

A. in which; that

B. when; which

C. where; in which

D. where; 不填

13. _______ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation (辐射) from the sun.

A. which

B. How

C. What

D. That

14. --What’s that unpleasant noise?

---Oh, the road before the main gate _________.

A. is repairing

B. is being repaired

C. is repaired

D. has been repaired

15. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

A. With

B. Besides

C. As for

D. Because of

16. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _____ heart and at last he was elected

_____ president of the USA.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. his; the

D. /;/

17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?

A. the rest

B. the other

C. another

D. the others

18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As long as

B. As far as

C. Just as

D. Even if

19.---What would you do if it_____ tomorrow?

---We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.

A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining

20.All of us insisted _____ out the plan at once.

A. to carry

B. to carrying

C. on carrying

D. carrying

21. The bike _______ has gone wrong.

A.I bought it last week

B. which I bought it last week

C.I bought last week

D. what I bought last week

22. I will tell you ________ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. everything all

C. that all

D. all that

23. A child _______ parents died is called an orphan.

A. who

B. who’s

C. whose

D. what

24. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is blue.

A. which

B. of which

C. what

D. whose

25. Is this factory _______some foreigners visited last year?

A. where

B. which

C. the one

D. at which

26. Let’s send our congratulations to him _______winning the Nobel Prize.

A. for

B. to

C. on

D. with

27. —How many students are there in your school?

—There're 2000 students here_________.

A. first of all

B. after all

C.in all

D.at all

28. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.

A. be put up

B. burst

C. be turned on

D. go out

29. They _____ him not to do that, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. advised

B. made

C. persuaded

D. suggested

30. Several pages were found ______ when the book ______ me.

A. missing; returned

B. lost; was returned

C. gone; was returned to

D. disappeare; was returned to

31. Was it in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Saturday _____ you left your wallet?

A. where; where

B. where; that

C. that; where

D. that; that

32. Some people often write about their travels in _____ is called a travel journal.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. there

33.Only after I had given him three phone calls _____ the invitation to my birthday party.

A. had he received

B. did he accept

C. he did accept

D. he agreed to

三、Language study (语言学习)

1、词汇

A、单词拼写

1.shaking

2. survivors

3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins

6. shelters

7. disasters

8. destroyed

9. honour 10. European

B、单词释义

1. 选D。happen意为“发生”,与break out 同义,都为不及物动词。

2. 选B。think little of意为“考虑得少”“很少去思考或注意”,所选项B符合此

意思。

3. 选C。ruin用作动词,意为“毁坏”,与destroy同义。

4. 选B。gone用作形容词,意为“失去的”“不存在的”,与missing意思相同。

5. 选A。a great number of用来修饰可数名词,意为“许多”,与so many意思

相同。

6. 选A。根据句子意思,此处的put up应该是“建造”“建起”的意思,所以与set

up同义。

7. 选A。sleeping为现在分词作定语,与的面的people有主谓关系。

8. 选D。

9. 选A。next to与beside意思相同,意为“在旁边”。

10. 选B。raise在此表示“募集”的意思,相当于collect。

C、词义匹配

1. b

2. f

3. I

4. j

5. d

6. h

7. a

8. c

9. g 10. e

D、词性转换

1. smelly

2.natural

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0813663583.html,ter

4.breathe

5.frightening

6.Congratulations

7. frightened 8.interested 9.importance 10.homeless

E、用适当的介词或副词填空

1. 填in; with。

2. 填on。

3. 填as; of。

4. 填for; with。

5. 填in;over。

6. 填To; from。

7. 填at。

8. 填during; without。

9. 填as; of。10. 填from; under。

F、用动词和短语的正确形式填空

1. 填in ruins。lay in ruins的意思是“夷为平地”。

2. 填were organized。被动语态,表示“被组织”。

3. 填destroyed。be completely destroyed 的意思是:被彻底摧毁。

4. 填rescue。rescue表示“抢救”。

5. 填are proud of。be proud of …表示“对…因以自豪”。

6. 填putting up。put up a tent 的意思是:搭帐篷。

7. 填prepared。be well prepared for…表示“为…做好了充分的准备”。

8. 填honour。honour在这里用作动词,表示“纪念;敬仰”。

9. 填give out。give out the graded test papers 的意思是:分发批改过的试卷。

10. 填woke up。wake somebody up 表示“把某人叫醒”。

B、情景交际

1. 选A。上句是提出帮助,当接受别人的帮助时,要用Thanks来表示谢意。

2. 选B。当别人赞美你所做的一切时,按英语的习惯就用表示高兴的语言来回

答别人的赞美。

3. 选A。以do you mind …引起的问句,如果表示不介意,常用of course not

等来回答,此处表示很介意,所以用I’d rather you didn’t, actually来表示一种婉转的反对。

4. 选D。没有零钱并不让别人为你付款的理由或借口。

5. 选B。这是一则打电话预订房间的对话,因忙或查阅什么,常用Just a minute,

please来回答对方,意为“等一下”。

6. 选D。从上文可知,是在问Brenda有没有对衣服作评论,因这事应该发生

在过去,所以用didn’t say符合情景。

7. 选A。I couldn’t agree more在此表示“我非常同意”的意思。

8. 选A。look forward to意为“期待”“期盼”。

9. 选B。Good luck常用来对某人表示祝福。

10. 选B。上句是在问能否在本周内做完工作,那么根据下文中后半句可知,

因技术不够熟练,但期盼着能在本周内完成工作。

11. 选D。本题考查定语从句中关系代词whose的用法。根据句子结构及句意可知此空应填“关系词+real name”引导非限制性定语从句。

12. 选A。

13. 选C。what是连接代词,意思是:the thing that…, 引导一个主语从句。

14. 选B。is being repaired是现在进行时的被动语态。

15. 选A。该题是考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”用法。此句中two exams为宾语,不定式to worry about为宾语补足语。

16. 选D。

17. 选A。本题旨在考查学生对代词的辨析和运用能力。the rest (剩余的,其它的),既可以指代可数名词的复数又可以指代不可数名词;而the others只能指代可数名词的复数。

18. 选B。此题主要考查状语从句中连词的用法。此句中关键词only表示:就I 的认识程度而言,避开危险的可能只有唯一的办法。as long as表"只要"、even if表"即使、甚至"、just as用于引出事实共享原因。均与题意不符合。

19. 选B。在条件和时间状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一个将来的动作。

20. 选C。

21. 选C。I bought last week是定语从句,修饰先行词bike, 定语从句中省略了充

当宾语的关系代词that/which。

22. 选D。all作为先行词被定语从句修饰时,只能用that。

23. 选C。whose 引导一个定语从句,它在定语从句中相当于一个形容词用作定语。

24. 选D。whose 引导一个定语从句,它在定语从句中用作定语。

25. 选C。the one 在句中是先行词,some foreigners visited last week 是定语从

句,修饰the one。

26. 选C。send one’s congratulations to sb.on…表示“因为…向某人祝贺”。

27. 选C。in all 的意思是“总共”,first of all的意思是“首先”。after all表示“毕竟”。

28. 选D。go out在这里是一个不及物动词短语,表示“灯灭”。

29. 选A。

30. 选C。整句的意思是:当这本书还给我的时候,有几页发现不见了。missing

用作形容词在句中是主语补足语。

31.B 32.C 33B

高一英语补短材料3 答案

1、A、单词拼写

1.shaking

2. survivors

3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins

6. shelters

7. disasters

8. destroyed

9. honour 10. European

B、单词释义

1. D。

2. B。

3. C。

4. B。

5. A。

6. A。

7. A。

8. D。

9. A。10. B。

C、词义匹配

1. b

2. f

3. I

4. j

5. d

6. h

7. a

8. c

9. g 10. e

D、词性转换

1. smelly

2.natural

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0813663583.html,ter

4.breathe

5.frightening

6.Congratulations

7. frightened 8.interested 9.importance 10.homeless

E、用适当的介词或副词填空

1. in; with

2. on

3. as; of

4. for; with

5. in;over

6. To; from。

7. at。

8. during; without。

9. as; of。10. from; under/in

F、用动词和短语的正确形式填空

1. in ruins。

2. were organized。

3. destroyed

4. rescue

5. are proud of。

6. putting up。

7. prepared。

8. honour。

9. give out。10. woke up。

2.选择题

1. A。

2. B。

3. A。

4. D。

5. B。

6. D。

7. A。

8. A。

9. B。10. B。

11. D。12. A 13. C。14. B。15. A。16. D。17. A。18. B。19. B。20. C。21. C。

22. D。23. C。24. D。25. C。26. C。27. C。28. D。29. A。30. C。31.B 32.C 33.B

高一英语补短材料3 答案

1、A、单词拼写

1.shaking

2. survivors

3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins

6. shelters

7. disasters

8. destroyed

9. honour 10. European

B、单词释义

1. D。

2. B。

3. C。

4. B。

5. A。

6. A。

7. A。

8. D。

9. A。10. B。

C、词义匹配

1. b

2. f

3. I

4. j

5. d

6. h

7. a

8. c

9. g 10. e

D、词性转换

1. smelly

2.natural

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0813663583.html,ter

4.breathe

5.frightening

6.Congratulations

7. frightened 8.interested 9.importance 10.homeless

E、用适当的介词或副词填空

1. in; with

2. on

3. as; of

4. for; with

5. in;over

6. To; from。

7. at。

8. during; without。

9. as; of。10. from; under/in

F、用动词和短语的正确形式填空

1. in ruins。

2. were organized。

3. destroyed

4. rescue

5. are proud of。

6. putting up。

7. prepared。

8. honour。

9. give out。10. woke up。

2.选择题

1. A。

2. B。

3. A。

4. D。

5. B。

6. D。

7. A。

8. A。

9. B。10. B。

11. D。12. A 13. C。14. B。15. A。16. D。17. A。18. B。19. B。20. C。21. C。

22. D。23. C。24. D。25. C。26. C。27. C。28. D。29. A。30. C。31.B 32.C 33.B

人教英语必修二-unit4词汇练习

一.英译汉(Unit4 Wildlife protection) 1. protect vt. _________________ n. 2. important adj. ____________________ n. 3. affect vt. ____________________ n. 4. distant adj. ____________________ n. 5. laughter n. _________________v. 6. powerful adj. _____________________ n 7. contain vt. ____________________ n. 8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. 9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主) 10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ 二.单词填空 1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million. 2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world. 3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area. 4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year. 5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’ t attack you if you don’t. 6. People say that barking dogs don’t b________________ . 7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job. 8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C. 9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off. 10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first. 11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies. 12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________. 13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry. 14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关 人员). 15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children. 三.选择词组填空 die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to burst into laughter protect…from pay attention to e into being in relief 1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago. 2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 3. The government i s doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted. 4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ___________________ it. 5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 6. Children’s lives are ________________ every time they cross the road. 7. The two munities live together _________________. 8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________. 9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry? 10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________. 四.单项选择 1. Much _______ by the story of Cong Fei, I also determined to be a volunteer worker. A. affected B. appreciated C. admired D. effected

(完整版)人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit4单词表

.精品文档. 人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit4 单词表 人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit 4 单词表Unit 4 earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻;马上well n. 井 △ rak n. 裂缝;噼啪声 vt. ≈ vi. (使)开裂;破裂 △ selly ad. 发臭的;有臭味的 △ faryard n. 农场;农家pipe n. 管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发illin n. 百万event n. 事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结 natin n. 民族;国家;国民anal n. 运河; 水道stea n. 蒸汽;水汽 .精品文档. dirt n. 污垢;泥土ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering n. 苦难;痛苦extree ad. 极度的inure vt. 损害;伤害 △ survivr n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物 destry vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭brik n. 砖;

砖块da n. 水坝;堰堤trak n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹useless ad. 无用的;无效的;无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. (使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊resue n. ≈ vt. 援救;营救 trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境eletriity n. 电;电流;电学disaster n. 灾难;灾祸dig ut 掘出;发现bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 .精品文档. ine n. 矿;矿山;矿井iner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 a (great) nuber f 许多;大量的title n. 标题;头衔;资格reprter n. 记者bar n. 条;棒;条状物daage n. ≈ vt. 损失;损害frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬frightened ad. 受惊的;受恐吓的 frightening ad. 令人恐惧的ngratulatin n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词udge n. 裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断;判决sinerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地express vt. 表示;表达n. 快车;速递utline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题ylist n. 骑自行

新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修二 Unit4

词汇表必修二Unit4 1. Confucius n. 孔子 2. mansion n. 公馆;宅第 3. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 4. philosophy n. 哲学 5. descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙 6. individual adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人 7. heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8. Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点 9. kingdom n. 王国;领域 10. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长 11. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑 12. nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近 13. loin…to…. 把…和…连接或联结起来 14. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱 15. belong vi. 应在(某处);适应 16. belong to 属于 17. as well as 同(一样也);和;还 18. currency n. 通货;货币 19. military adj. 军事的;军用的 20. defence n. 防御;保卫

21. legal adj. 法律的;合法的 22. surround vt. 围绕;包围 23. evidence n. 证据;证明 24. achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到 25. location n. 地方;地点;位置 26. conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制 27. battle n. 战役;搏斗vi.&vt.博斗;奋斗 28. port n. 港口(域市) 29. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的 30. keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意 31. charge n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电 32. announce vt. 宣布;通知:声称 33. amount n. 金额;数量 34. gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 35. approach n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近 36. ensure n. 保证;确保;担保 37. landscape n. (陆上,尤指乡树的)风景 38. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的 39. butter n. 黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于 40. honey n. 蜂蜜 41. ancestor n.祖宗;祖先

必修一unit4词汇练习.doc

必修一unit 4词汇练习 A、单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词) 1.The thief is(颤抖)with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman. 2.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the(幸存者)after the earthquake. 3.Two -thirds of the people died or(受伤)in the earthquake. 4.Life would be very difficult without(电). 5 .The whole city lay in(废墟)after the earthquake. 6.The soldiers built s for those homeless people. 7.Every year natural5s d can cause heavy loss to the world. 8.Most of the buildings were completely d in the earthquake. 9.It's a great h for the scientist to give a speech to the students. 10.As we all know, Italy is a(欧洲)country. It is an area where natural (灾难)often happen. The firemen(营救)the boy from the burning house. Teachers have(表达)concern about the emphasis on testing. The hurricane left the whole city in(严重受损) A great many houses were (破坏)in the earthquakes and many people became homeless. The machine is driven by e. We b into laughter when we heard the funny story. Many men were b underground when the accident at the mine happened. The sun r in the east every day. When food goes bad, it becomes s? Back from the cinema, the couple were s on seeing their house broken in. They o the youths to form a group to protect the environment. The soldiers t their enemies and forced them to give in. B are still a main kind of building material now. When water is heated to 100°C, s comes out from it. B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词) 1.People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened. A.appeared B. took the place C. came out D. broke out 2.Most people thought little qf these strange phenomena (现象),they just went to bed as usual. A. didn't like B. didn't pay much attention to C. never noticed D. were interested in

(完整word版)高一英语必修一unit4词汇练习.doc

高一英语材料 1、词汇(M1 unit4) A、单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词) 1.The thief is ____________ ( 颤抖 ) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman. 2.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ ( 幸存者 ) after the earthquake. 3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________( 受伤 ) in the earthquake. 4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) . 5.The whole city lay in ____________ ( 废墟 ) after the earthquake. 6.The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people. 7.Every year natur al ’ s d_________ can cause heavy loss to the world. 8.Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake. 9. It ’ s a great h for the scientist to give a speech to the students. 10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ ( 欧洲 )country. B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词) 1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened. A. appeared B. took the place C. came out D. broke out 2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象 ), they just went to bed as usual. A. didn ’ t like B. didn ’ t pay much attention to C. never noticed D. were interested in 3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people. A. injured B. hurt C. destroyed D. buried 4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone. A. leaving B. missing D. losing D. flying 5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. A. So many B. Such many C. Such lots of D. So much 6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people. A. set up B. taken up C. sat up D. built up 7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep. A. sleeping people B. people were sleeping C. slept people D. asleep people 8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed. A. their homes B. the homes of them C. the homes of theirs D. the homes of whom 9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer. A. who stood beside me B. who is standing beside me C. stood beside me D. who stood towards me 10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet. A. pay B. collect C. save D. rise C、配对题 ( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous ( ) 2.get ready b. canal ( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure ( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise ( ) 5.go up e. pipe ( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare ( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well ( ) 8.hurt h. rescue

高中英语必修二Unit4-知识点讲解及答案

必修二第四单元 I.词汇短语过关 1. respond vi.回答,答复;响应,作出反应 response n. 回答,回复;反应 respond to sb./sth回答(比answer, reply to正式) respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.)用. 回应某人(事) respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应 respo nse to sb./sth.对人/物)的回答/回复/反应 in resp onse to作为对.. 的反应 [即学即练1] (1)______________________ They still haven't my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 (2)___________ He _________________ my suggestion a laugh/ laughing. 他对我的 建议报以一笑。 (3)______________________ His illness didn't treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 (4)_______________________________________ My mother opened the door the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后,我妈妈打开了门,但外面一个人都没有。 responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2. certain adj. 确定的;无疑的;某(种) ⑴作“某(种)”讲时,同义于some但some前不加冠词。 for a certa in reason^ for some reas on 由于某种原因 certa in professors^ some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 (2)作“确信的,有把握的”讲时,同义于sure.但是certain的主语既可以是人, 也可用于It is certain that...句型,而sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sur3从句”(人)有把握/确信(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure of/about sth. 人()确信(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure to do sth.必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称,表示说话人的信

(完整版)高一英语必修二unit4词汇及综合试题

必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection 一.词性转换 1. protect vt. _________________ n. 2. important adj. ____________________ n. 3. affect vt. ____________________ n. 4. distant adj. ____________________ n. 5. laughter n. _________________v. 6. powerful adj. _____________________ n 7. contain vt. ____________________ n. 8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. __________________ adv. 9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主) 10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ adj. ________________ n. (失败者) 二.单词填空 1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million. 2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world. 3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area. 4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year. 5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don 6. People say that barking dogs don’t b__ ______________ . 7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job. 8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C. 9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off. 10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first. 11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies. 12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________. 13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry. 14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关人员). 15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children. 三.选择词组填空 die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to burst into laughter protect…from pay attention to come into being in relief 1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago. 2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 3. The government is doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted. _________________ it. 4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t __ 5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. _____________ every time they cross the road. 6. Children’s lives are ___ 7. The two communities live together _________________. 8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________. 9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry? 10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________. 五.阅读理解 People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence(智力)as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things. Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so. Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung(易紧张). Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding. The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth. 1. Dogs who help blind people must learn . A. to obey all orders B. to obey only safe orders C. never to cross roads D. to cross road when ordered to do so 2. Race horses are hard to train because they are . A. faster than other horses B. smaller than other horses C. clever than other horse D. more nervous than other horses 3. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph? A. place something to attract the animal B. give the animal a certain task C. order the animal to do things D. follow the animal to hunt 4. Lions can be photographed easily when . A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them B. they are returning to their families

英语必修一unit4 课文原文+单词+音标

Unit4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were injured. Thousands of families were killed a nd many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves. No wind, however, could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.50People were shocked.Then, later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 单词: Book 1 Unit 4 earthquake /'?:θkweik/ n. 地震 quake /kweik/ n. 地震 right away 立刻;马上 well /wel/ n. 井 △ crack /kr?k/ n. 裂缝;噼啪声 vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂 △ smelly /'smeli/ adj. 发臭的;有臭味的 △ farmyard /'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n. 农场;农家 pipe /paip/ n. 管;导管 burst /b?:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发 million /'milj?n/ n. 百万 event /i'vent/ n. 事件;大事 as if 仿佛;好像 at an end 结束;终结 nation /'nei??n/ n. 民族;国家;国民 canal /k?'n?l/ n. 运河;水道 steam /sti:m/ n. 蒸汽;水汽 dirt /d?:t/ n. 污垢;泥土 ruin /'ru:in/ n. 废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档