2020届高二新版套餐练01
I. 【7选5阅读】(2019湖南衡阳一中)
Happiness doesn’t mean being joyful or laughing all day long. Although happiness should be defined by each of us for ourselves, a general understanding of it could be having more good moments and memories than bad ones and having an overall feelings of satisfaction and fulfillment. 36_____ Read on and you will know the answer.
*37______Many of us have the impression that we’re not allowed to be happy and that we don’t deserve it. Well, we all deserve to be happy, no matter what others say or even what we believe. So allow yourself to be happy.
*Smile even if you don’t feel like it. Yes, smile as often as you can. 38_____If you’re alone, smile for at least 3 minutes and our brain will take it as a real smile and will start producing feel-good hormones(荷尔蒙) and other chemicals.
*Enjoy the now. 39_____Worrying about the future will not make you any more ready for whatever it is that finally happens. Choose the now and make an effort to live it.
*Count your blessings. Take a piece of paper and something you like to drink and sit comfortably maybe with some nice music in the background. Then write a list of every blessing in your life. Start with the smallest ones: I’m alive... to the biggest ones you can feel. 40____ Once you’re done, leave the list on the table. Read it every morning during breakfast for a week.
A. Don’t leave anything out.
B. Give yourself permission.
C. If you are with people, they’ll feel warmer.
D. Be brave and imaginative with your words.
E. So, how can we have more happy moments?
F. Feeling bad about the past will not change it a bit.
G. Why not say something loving to one person today?
II. 【语法填词】(2019福建福州三校联盟)
What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help others you’ll get it.
I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in ___71_____ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son ___72_______(die) in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others ___73_____ a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first ___74____(clean) the paths. She looks after several children living
nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of ___75_____(laugh) and love.
But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk ____76______(noisy) and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Pe rhaps they feel happy at that time, ___77____they will never get true happiness because they __78_______(lose) their personality already.
Now I know what happiness is. _79____means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that ___80______(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.
III. 【续写作文】(2019浙江台州联谊五校二下期中)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn’t wear boots; or rather, he didn’t own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. He shook his hea d as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don’t have any money for a gift.”
Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasn’t easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting sun’s rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币).
Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his newly- found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother’s Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten-cent offering. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”
The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter……………………………………………......…
____________________________________________Paragraph2:
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran……..…..
___________________________________________
【范文背诵】→见参考答案见下一页
2020届高二新套餐之同步基础训练答案
I. 【7选5阅读】(2019湖南衡阳一中)
36. E；37. B；38. C；39. F；40. A；
II. 【语法填词】(2019福建福州三校联盟)
71. a 72. died 73. with 74. to clean 75. laughter
76. noisily 77. but 78. have lost 79. It 80. bringing
III. 【续写作文】(2019浙江台州联谊五校二下期中)
【范文背诵】
Paragraph1:
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobby's heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. "That will be ten cents, young man." the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. Could this be true? He wondered.
Paragraph2:
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. “Look, Mother, what have I go t for you?” Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. “Merry Christmas!” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn't feel cold at all.
高一英语阅读7选5专项练习 A Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73 The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ● Write your notes in your own words. ● 74 ● Note any questionsor ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and thatyou use them all the time.75 A. Use words, notcomplete sentences. B. There are threepractical note-taking methods. C. You must writeyour notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you maynot be able to read your notes later. E. you will also wantto develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means youmust first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simpleact of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand andremember it. B Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __71_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. __72__ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner . Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. __73_ You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing . ____74___ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
高一英语阅读七选五专项训练 Thanks to the development of the Internet, you can now work from home, and make more money. If you are trying to find out how you can make money using social media(社会媒体)，hopefully this article will help you, get a clear idea of how you can manage your business more successfully. Sell your products on Instagram Instagram is an online social platform where people share their pictures and post words about them. 1 You could actually use Instagram to create your online store. Take photos of the products that you are selling and post them on Instagram. 2 Use social media to communicate 3 Face-to-face communication is probably the best. However, when you are trying to keep in touch with someone on the other side of the world, it can be very difficult. You could use LinkedIn to communicate through social media, as this site is probably the best place to find business opportunities online, and know of people who may be interested in working with you. Sponsor(发起) products and services This may be the most common way to make money using social media. 4 Now, if the post on your website is popular, companies could be interested in buying the rights to make their products be known through your website. Manage social media
七选五做题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。 着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。 这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2.）通常是结论，概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3.）与前文是转折或对比关系 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。 （4.）与前文是并列或排比关系 在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 （6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 一、基本技巧 一）做题步骤 1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词 3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案 4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。 二）判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配： 1．词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
阅读七选五 真题演练 Ｐassage １ Losｉｎg wｅiｇht iｓtough、For ｍｏst peoｐｌe，it reｑuｉreｓa change iｎdiet, a cｈａnｇe in ｅｘercise habiｔs, and ａcｈａngｅｉｎaｔｔit ｕde、 1 ●Ｓｅt healthｙgoａｌｓ、 Ｉf yｏu’re ovｅｒwｅight ａnd want to ｃhange thaｔ,the fｉｒst step ｉs deｃidｉｎg what yoｕr tａｒｇet ｗeiｇhｔis、２ ●Start small、 Making major ｂｅhavｉor ｍodificaｔｉoｎｓiｓn’t someｔｈing ｔｈaｔhappｅns ｏｖｅrnigｈt、３mit tｏｅaｔing 5servｉngs oｆvegetableｓa dａy ａnd exｅrciｓｉng 2ｄａys ａwｅｅk ｆor tｈe fｉrst week，anｄｔｈen ａdd a lｉｔtle ｍore each weｅk、 ●Tｒack youｒｄｉet and eｘｅrcｉsｅ、 Now it’s ｔimeｔo ｓtaｒｔｗoｒkｉng ｔowａrd tｈat goａl、Thｅbest wａy ｔo stick witｈyour diｅt ａｎd exerｃise rules iｓtｏtrack it、4Or yｏｕｃan dｏiｔthｅoｌd fashiｏneｄwａｙaｎd kｅeｐ a wr ｉｔten fooｄaｎｄexercise journａl、Find what woｒks for ｙｏｕanｄｗｒitｅdoｗn what yoｕ’ｖe acpliｓhed ｅｖery day、 ●5 Eveｒy month you should take ａlook at yoｕr goal ａnd see wｈat type of progｒｅsｓyou’vｅmadｅtoward acplishｉng it、Ｉｆyou’re noｔwhe ｒe ｙｏu wanｔｔo be, maｋe minor aｄjustments、Try doing diffｅrｅnt eｘe ｒcises or cuｔtｉngｂack on ｃertaiｎtypeｓｏf foodsｔｈat you maｙbｅeaｔing too ｍｕｃｈoｆ、 Loｓｉng weight anｄｋeepiｎg it off ｉs a hiｇｈlｙpersonａl ｔhinｇ、F ｉｎd whａt worｋs fｏｒyｏu anｄｓtick withｉt、 A、Ｅvａlｕatｅaｎｄadjuｓt、 B、Ｈere’s ｈow you caｎaｃｐliｓｈａll the thrｅe、 C、You might ａs well sｔaｒt with yｏur ｏｗｎattｉｔude、
2011年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练（10题）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 专项练习一 For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans．1 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today．Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829． 2 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth． 3 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more． In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent． 4 ． By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion． 5 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world． A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States． ！ B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable． C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since． D．However, he did not get much business for those products． E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry． F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture． G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it．
高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如： 1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析：本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词)，故选A项。
高中英语七选五答题技巧 同学们在做英语七选五的时候，一定要注意，不能盲 目去做，一抓一大把，而是要有策略，有判断的去做，主 要运用以下的方法与技巧。 一、高中英语七选五阅读解题技巧 和方法 1.先当其冲看首段，了解文章的主旨。 2.看空前空后句，找出空前空后句中的关键信号词，因此我们可以通过比较 选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键 词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外，我们可以通过句子的逻辑关系或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置；另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 4.注意代词或定冠词，代词或定冠词可能会出现在空前空后句，也有可能出 现在选项中，无论这些词出现在哪，我们一定要清楚句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们需要把这类句型对接到空前空后句和选项中。 5.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要精读这 句话的意思，对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的：当用why来提问时，回答时要有because等表原因的词，当用when来提问时，回答时要有表时间的状语，当用where来提问时，回答时要有表地点的名词，当用how来提问时，回答时要有方式状语等。
6.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，though，but，however，yet， nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的词，如therefore，and，aswellas，also，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso， ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。 7.了解选项的特点，更有利于我们选对答案，下面我们分析下正确选项与错 误选项的特点： 8.正确选项特点：复现，包括同意反复，反义反复，上下意反复。 9.错误选项特点：以偏概全，扩大范围，偏离主题。 二、高中英语七选五阅读解题步骤 1.在阅读过程中，重要要关注文章的首段与末段。尤其是文章的这两段的末 尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段 的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文 章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速 掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅 速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果 末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否 为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用 2.做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线 索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是 一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的 能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之 间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。 3.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文 构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作
?高中英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧 七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）； 五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。 具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置： A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. （） B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. （） C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. （） D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. （） 步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。 不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。 一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。 步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。 分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。 步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。 文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有：重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物
2015年高考英语七选五专项复习训练 第一部分：英语高考阅读七选五的命题思路及答题策略 五．做题技巧和策略。 1．辨别语境线索 语境线索主要指反应上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。 词语重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。比如：read, reading, reader, readers。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。（关键词语重现） 逻辑是事物之间在的、必然的联系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分总关系等。 连接是指用连接词或连接语表明上下文之间的逻辑关系，如and, however等。（并列关系、转折关系。） 指称是指用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he, she, they，it。 同构是指上下文使用了同一或类似的句式结构。 2. 分析短文篇章结构 分析篇章结构、把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。语篇通常由段落构成，所以分析篇章结构包括两个层次：一是分析段落之间的层次，也就是语篇层次；二是分析每个段落部的层次，即句际层次。尤其是选项与前（后）句之间的逻辑关系和信息联系，是确定答案的主要依据。 六. 解题思路及要领 ●通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心。 ●根据标点符号确定有几个句子。 ●除中心词、关键词外，将所有句子按意义分出层次，如果是承接、平列、层进关系，则可分为两个或两个以上的层次，如果是解释、转折一般就可以一分为二。 ●再分析各层次之间的关系。 ●最后检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位，几个层次，特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。 七．正确选项特征： 1、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。凡不通顺的必错无疑； 2、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系； 3、选项全部容都属于正确答案所在段； 4、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段容相匹配或重合； 例如：上面第2项所指的逻辑关系主要是指代词关系、冠词关系以及连接词关系等。 例如，代词关系方面，如果所选答案中有he, him, his等词，这就意味着空前面必然出现了a boy, a man等词或人名。如果这些词在空后面出现，就意味着正确答案中必有a boy, a man 等词或人名。 冠词方面，如果正确答案中出现了定冠词the，则空前将有不定冠词a(n)或与之相应的名词等出现。如果定冠词第一次出现在空后，则意味着空里所需的答案中会有不定冠词a(n)或相应的名词等出现。 连接词方面，如果but ,however等出现在答案中，则意味着该答案与空前部分含义是相反
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3.___3 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
高中英语（阅读理解；七选五；语法填空） 题组一：阅读理解 Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you g et something in return. "Running any kind of household is a team effort," Susie said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look." Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards," says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. "Kids need positive reinforcement(强化) to help motivate them." What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Write a 10-word response. Send it to https://www.doczj.com/doc/0812129458.html,. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 3. 1. How does the author start the passage? A. By comparing different views. B. By listing some evidence. C. By presenting some facts. D. By stating his own experiences. 2. According to Susie Walton, _______. A. kids should be rewarded for doing chores B. parents decide what kids can do for the family C. kids have the responsibility to share housework D. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores 3. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. Chris Bergman’s opinion on raising kids B. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores C. main reasons why kids need encouragement D. how to motivate kids to try new applications 4. The purpose of writing the text is to __________. A. inform readers of two different opinions B. call on readers to reflect on their behavior C. present the author’s viewpoint about parenting D. invite readers to express their opinions You've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit；now meet AGNES—the old person suit． AGNES stands for“Age Gain Now Empathy(换位体验)System”and was designed by researchers at MIT's AgeLab to let you know what it feels like—physically—to be 75 years old．“The business of old age demands new tools，”said Joseph Coughlin，director of the AgeLab．“While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the