中考英语选句填空试题
1. 记叙文（简单）
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they wi ll smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
2.记叙文辽宁2010
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 4
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
Later I received 50 cents an hour.
Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
说明文（宁夏09）
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
74 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
75 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
4. 说明文（北京2010）
Muzak https://www.doczj.com/doc/029604636.html,/gaokao/beijing
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 1 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 3
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 4 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
5 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don't like Muzak. https://www.doczj.com/doc/029604636.html,/gaokao/beijing
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G . Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
5.说明文（上海10 ）
A. Drug overuse and its consequence
B. The problem of drug overuse in America
C. Benefits of medicine and its wise use
D Female drug overuse with reference to that of males
E Misuse of medicine among the young generation
F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens
76 .
Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12
were using drugs non-medically.
77.
NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions
of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors
to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.
78.
Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse
affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.
79.
Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.
80.
Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65.
In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.
（6）
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 1. _________
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV . However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. _________
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.
5._________
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV .
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. So they don ’t raise pigs in their countries
G . Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
(7)
March 14 is International Police Day. 1._________
No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 2._________
There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 3._________ Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. 4._________ He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.
To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 5._________ Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.
(8)
My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. 1. _________ When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless. 2. _________ and asked God for help.“Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my h ope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you.”
A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe.
B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills.
C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives.
D. The traffic police is just one group.
E. These are the traffic police.
F. Police is a dangerous job. G . We should love police because their hard work.
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Kar l’s absences.”3._________, I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son,but I just don’t know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school 4._________. It's out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. “That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, 5. _________. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
A. and nothing has worked.
B. it really hit me how much I was hurting you
C. that 1 got down on my knees
D. I was really disappointed at you
E. Before he could say another word
F. when she was saying something
G. but the more 1 tried, the more he dulled away.
(9)
In China ,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1._________ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also 2._________. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, 3._________. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 4._________.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5._________, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
A. Some homework is too difficult
B. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night.
C. When we have enough time for sleeping
D. It can be a long way from home to school
E. so it takes them a lot of time
F. Some students don’t know how to save time.
G. Some students like to stay up late
(10)
Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective (侦探) stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, 1._________. So he decided to go to the cinema.
When he came back, 2._________. The man had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes (香烟) and read the story. The man left a note, “I have read your story and I don't think much of it. 3._________. By the way, I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will return.”
4._________. Then he sat down and finished the story.
5._________ but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.
A. Please read my advice and you can write a wonderful story
B. but had no idea.
C. Please write down my advices and you can finish you story.
D. Tom read the thief's advice
E. Tom is famous now
F. Tom is still not a famous writer.
G. he found that someone had broken into (闯入) his house
(11)
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful house s with large gardens and swimming pools or 1. _________ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2. _________ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.
3._________ All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 4._________, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. 5._________.
A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you
B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person
C. those who have nice cars and a lot of money
D. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too
E. those who have no houses
F. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy
G. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy
（12)
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 1_________ Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease(疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 2. _________ When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3. _________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 4. _________ If you killed an animal, you would be punished(处罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
5. _________ One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career(生涯). Then the seniors(老人) will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
A. People usually use cages to keep them at home.
B. They are free to come and go.
C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.
E. Why don’t people kill animals ?
F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
G. They have a law against killing wild animals.
（13）
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. 1._________
Enough laws(法律) have been made to fight against pollution. 2._________ The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition(展览).There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time.
3._________ In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.
4._________ Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
5._________After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
A. We saw animals everywhere.
B. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.
C. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
D. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.
E. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.
F. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.
G. Australian has the smallest population in the world
1: Key: 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F 2：Keys：BAGCD 3：Keys: GBEAC
4：Keys: CBFDA 5：Keys : BCAFD 6：ACEBG 7．AEDBC 8．GCEAB 9．FBEDC
10．BGADE 11．CADGB 12．DFBGC 13．CEDBF
句子选词填空 【2014 浙江绍兴】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 knife ride it beside active 56. Wendy camp up, sat ______ me and asked some questions. 57. Fast food ______ isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good. 58. People in western countries usually eat with forks and ______. 59. The teacher hopes everyone will join ______ in class discussion. 60. Look! The little boy is ______ a bicycle over there. 56. beside 57. itself 58. knives 59. actively 60. riding 五、词与短语选择填空 (本题共10分,每小题2分) (2014湖北武汉) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。) keep out / strange / provide / delicious / give out / join 71. The best way to improve your English is to ______ an English club. 72. Be quiet please，class. I’m going to ______ your test papers. 73. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. They’re _____! 74. There’s a _____ smell the house. Do you know what it is? 75. Could you ______ me with information about student exchange programs? 【答案】71. join 72. give out 73. delicious 74. strange 75. provide （2014贵州黔西南）VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） stay up show up beautiful prefer favorite love make 71. Mark Twain is Mary’s _______ author. 72. She _______ classical music to pop music. 73. The Fine Arts Museum is the ______ museum in our city. 74. I ______ eating ice cream on a hot day. It tastes good.
A. （2019·山东青岛）41. Jack is a good learner because he always what he needs to learn with something interesting. （2019·山东青岛）42. English Day is coming, and we an English party soon. （2019·山东青岛）43. He to hand in his science report last week. （2019·山东青岛）44. The writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far. （2019·山东青岛）45. — Where is Grace? — She is at the gate of the theatre. She in line to buy tickets. 【答案】 41. connects 42. will organize 43. was required 44. has sold 45. is waiting 【解析】 41. connects 句意：杰克是一名好的学习者，因为他总是将他需要学习的东西与什么有趣的事情联系在一起。connect …with 把……与……联系在一起，是固定搭配用法。 42. will organize 句意：英语日将到了，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。“组织英语到会”是将要发生的事情，因此应用一般将来时态。 43. was required 句意：上周他被要求上交他的科学报告。空白处表示“被要求做某事”，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态。 44. has sold 句意：这位作家是如此受欢迎，以至于到现在为止他已销售了二十多万本书。由关键词so far，可知本句应用现在完成时态。 45. is waiting 理解语境可知，格蕾丝现在正剧院的门口，正在排队买票。动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时态。 五、(2019江苏连云港)选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） —Sorry, Mum. I’ll clean it right away. 57. (2019江苏连云港)— You look so worried. What can I do for you? —I ______ my key. Have you seen it? 58. (2019江苏连云港) Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, ______ last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes. 59. (2019江苏连云港) Do scientists agree that there’s a ______ that humans in the future would live on Mars? 60. (2019江苏连云港) It ______, but the boys went on playing football on the playground. 61. (2019江苏连云港) The Smiths ______ their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well. 62. (2019江苏连云港) — I ______ since last night. —You’d better go to see a doctor. 63. (2019江苏连云港) Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks ______ check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots. 64. (2019江苏连云港)The rainy season usually ______ from June to September in my hometown.
well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stron gly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We can 'stop an earthquake（地震）,but we can do things to make sure they don 'tdestroy（毁坏）whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ___________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ___________ of the earth 'plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. __________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ___________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. _________ a s possible. Weak buildi ngs will fall dow n in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scien tists are 7. _________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Fran cisco（旧金 山）.They call it 'The Big One ".However, people today are still building more 8. ______________ . The population in and around San Fran cisco is 9. _________ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. ____________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick, same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brow n had an umbrella shop in a small tow n. People sometimes 1 ______ him broke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 __________ there. One day Mr. Brow n went to London by train. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitti ng in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. Whe n the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng his jour ney by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, “That ' s ! " M rBrown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, _______ “ You' ve mended them very well. ” In the after noon he got i nto the train aga in. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brow n and his six umbrellas, “ You' 10e had a day, ” he said. sec on d, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this differe nee by 3. _____________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter（发令员）,you can see smoke 4. ________ f rom his gun 5. ________ t he sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some stra nge facts. The n earest star is 6. ______ far away that light which you can see from it toni ght started to travel to you four years 7. _____________ at a speed of n early two milli on kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight 'started on 8. _________ journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be honest（诚实）,we 9. ________ s ay , 'The stars are shining brightly tonight. ” We have to say, 'The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ” 四 other, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. ______ ston es. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. _______ , but it is not 3. _____ for most pla nts. The an imals are 4. ________ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. _______ shoes, water bags and even tents（帐篷）.They use the camels（骆驼）for 6. _______ t hi ngs. The people of the desert have to keep 7. ______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their ten ts, put them on the camels and move to 8. ______________ place. The desert people are very 9. ______ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. ________ and give them food and water.
2010中考英语综合填空专练 ( A ) 根据句子的意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，每空一词。 1.The _____ on the ground are still alive. 2.Tom's parents are very _____ to Tom's classmates. 3.Liu Xiang is _____ as a sporting hero in the world. 4.The family which has _____ children is easier to live. 5.Her eyes were _____ with tears when she got the bad news. 6.A serious traffic accident _____ at the second crossing of the street last night. 7.You'd better _____ the cold meat before you eat. 8.They _____ from London to New York last week. 9.You have to _____ him to finish the work by noon. 10.All the _____ are interested in Chinese culture. ( B ) 1.More and more sporting _____ have appeared recently. 2.You are _____ if you don't accept others' correct ideas.
外研版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷 一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分) 1. （5分）选择单词并用其正确形式填空。 （2）Can you light a candle with a ________？ （3）Don't ________ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with. （4）You should use a ________ dish with water to do this experiment. （5）A candle ________ is holding the candle. 2. （10分）选词填空 3. （10分）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次 Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was________a，But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first Cindy thought it was fun, but later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she hated to see him________his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated her to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now? 4. （5分）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
选词填空专项练习 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 (一) 1. Like the Earth，Mars(火星) also _____________ around the sun. 2. It is very impolite to talk loudly while people ________in the library. 3. The boy _______ Coke to water when he was very young. 4. -—Why are you so happy today? — Because our team _____________the volleyball match 5 --- I heard lots of noise from your group，Suzy. --- Oh，sorry to disturb you. We _____________ the history project at that time. (二) 1.He______________________________ a stuntman before he became a actor. 2.When she was a little girl，she ___________________________ being a dancer. 3.She _________________________________________________ before she got married. 4.The band played many songs，___________________some of my favourites. 5.Hepburn devoted her last few years to _______________________________with UNECEF. 6.Though I like the house very much，its price ___________________________ my ability to pay. 7.The little boy saved every coin _________ he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s day. 8.When we arrived at the cinema，the film _________________________ for 10 minutes. 9.Michael Jackson’s death was a great ________________________to the music industry. 10.The story seems ____________________________________________ mysteries. (三) 1. He cut out a picture of a lovely bear and__________it on the cover. 2. Not only his classmates but also he _________kites on the playground every Sunday. 3. There __________ an interesting film tonight，isn’t there? 4. John，_____________your son how to make a home page for yourself. 5. Amy with her cousin _____________ a trip to the West Lake tomorrow，isn’t she? (四) What do students1about fast-food restaurants in our city? We did a 2 of the students in our school last week and this is 3 we learned. Most of the students think all fast-food restaurants are good，but the KFC is the4in our city. It has the most creative food and the best5. However，
句子选词填空 【2015福建福州】第一节词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 hero make success give heavy 【2015福建福州】76. We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be __________. 76.successful 77.【2015福建福州】77. It rained so __________ that many streets were covered with water. 78.heavily 79.【2015福建福州】78. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national __________ in recent history. 80.heroes 【2015福建福州】79. You should try your best to avoid __________ mistakes while taking an important exam. 81.making 【2015福建福州】80. Last m onth Prince William’s wife Kate __________ birth to a girl at a London hospital. 82.gave 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） above cookie polite prefer unless 51. Tony music that he can sing alone with. 52.“Sorry, but I can’t come to your party,” Frank refused . 53. I can’t help you you tell me what’s wrong with you, Lucy. 54. My aunt is good at making different kinds of and I love them very much. 55. Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high your heads. 【答案和解析】 51. prefers 52. politely 53. unless 54. cookies 55. above 五、选词填空【2015浙江湖州】 A. Compared with B. aloud C. International D. Safety E. products F. connect 51. I can’t _____ my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. 52. I prefer to memorize English words by reading them______. 53. Vow China is getting better at making high-technology_____ and people can buy them in many parts of the world. 54. March 8th is _____ Women's Day. We should do something for mothers. 55. _____ comes first. We should obey the traffic rules to stay away from accidents
中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。 形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨
【2015福建福州】第一节词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【2015 76.successful 77.【2015福建福州】77. It rained so __________ that many streets were covered with water. 78.heavily 79.【2015福建福州】78. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national __________ in recent history. 80.heroes 【2015福建福州】79. You should try your best to avoid __________ mistakes while taking an important exam. 81.making 【2015福建福州】80. Last month Pr ince William’s wife Kate __________ birth to a girl at a London hospital. 82.gave 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 51. Tony music that he can sing alone with. 52.“Sorry, but I can’t come to your party,” Frank refused. 53. I can’t help you you tell me what’s wrong with you, Lucy. 54. My aunt is good at making different kinds of and I love them very much. 55. Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high your heads. 【答案和解析】 51. prefers 52. politely 53. unless 54. cookies 55. above 五、选词填空【2015浙江湖州】 51. I can’t _____ my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. 52. I prefer to memorize English words by reading them______. 53. Vow China is getting better at making high-technology_____ and people can buy them in many parts of the world. 54. March 8th is _____ Women's Day. We should do something for mothers. 55. _____ comes first. We should obey the traffic rules to stay away from accidents on the road. 56. _____ other good students, Hank is the most hard-working one. 51. F 52. B 53. E 54. C 55. D
中考短文填空技巧点拨导学案 一．Learning aims To learn some ways of banked cloze. 二．Free talk Which part is the most difficult for you in a test ? 三．做题步骤： 1 预读短文，了解大意： 速读短文，不填空。了解文章的大意、重要的动作时态； 2 逐一填空，仔细对比： 每一个空都要比较所有的备选词，只要意思和语法都通的就都填上，把备选单词一个一个勾划掉；选定单词后，确定正确的形式。 3 再读短文，复查答案： 站在短文中心意思的立场上，确立每个空所填的单词，逐个检查形式，可以从以往的经验去判断。 四．考查重点： 1 动词（v.）：4-5个，包括谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语[ ing、ed、(to) do]，注意个别的拼写，如stopped； 2 名词（n.）：2个左右，包括单复数（-s），名词所有格（’s/ s’），词性的转换等； 3 形容词：（adj.）2-3个，考查原级、比较级、最高级，词性转换等； 4 副词（adv.）：1-2个，考查修饰动词、句子等，常由形容词派生而来(hard-hard; good-well; careful-carefully)； 5 代词（pron.）：1个，考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格、宾格，反身代词等，一般由意思决定； 6 数词（num）：1个，常考查判断是序数词还是基数词； 7 连词（con.）：1个，考查句子间的逻辑关系； 8 介词（prep）：1个，常考查固定短语搭配。
五．典例精讲。 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story. My grandfather was (1)________ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become (2)________ there.So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to (3)________ money in America，”he told me, “But when I (4)________ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, (5)________ I couldn't afford https://www.doczj.com/doc/029604636.html,ter, I worked in a small (6)________，serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such (7)________ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, (8)________．Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made (9)________ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned (10)________ my grandfather. 六．实例分析 When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as (1)_______ to music, reading and playing ball games.If eating (2)_______you feel better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV.(5)________，if you are worried (6)________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)________, why not watch some English TV programmes?
1 【1浙江湖州】六、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分） 选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 61. It’s not ________ to make noise in the movie theater. 62. The man _______ Mary and Gina is my new English teacher. 63. Could you please _______ the floor? It’s so dirty. 64. Please read the message ______, so that we can hear you. 65. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth _______a day. 66. We like our math teacher, because he is very _______to us. 答案：61. polite 62. between 63. sweep 64. aloud 65. twice 66. friendly 2 【1浙江台州】B.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 66. Put your wallet in a ______ place.67. You must turn ______ the lights when you leave the room.68. My mother was ______ dinner when I came back from school. 69. Just ______ down the street, and you’ll find the park on your right. 70. In China, people often shake ______ when they meet someone for the first time. 66. safe 67. off 68. cooking 69. walk 70. hands 3 【1?山东青岛】Ⅶ.综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（7分） copy, rise, experience, save, regard… as…, mention, be 1. _______ careful to look both ways before you cross the sheet. 2. —I___ my money so I can buy a car. — So am I. 3. Good boy! You're doing such a good job of____ materials for me. 4. The old teacher used to get up before the sun _____so that he could catch the early bus to work. 5. Every baby_____ the apple of the parents' eye. 6. As a volunteer, she___________ love and hate, sadness and happiness in. the