I. Fill in the following blanks. (20’)
Polysemy is the ___1__ of long semantic development of a word. Diachronically, a polysemant was _2__when it was first created and it became __3___ gradually when it acquired more and more meanings later on. The first meaning was the__4___ meaning and the rest were __5____ from it. Synchronically, a ___6__ has a number of meanings that__7___ at the same time. Among them there is a meaning which is the ___8__ meaning, and the rest are all __9___ to it in one way or another and can be ___10__ back to the central meaning.
Synonymy deals with words that are the __11___or _12___ the same in meaning. The words which are fully __13___ in meaning are called _14____ synonyms and all the others are __15___ synonyms. __16___ synonyms are interchangeable whereas _17____ synonyms differ in such areas as _18_____, ___19__ (stylistic and affective), and__20___.
II. Decide whether the statements below are true or false.(10’)
( )1. Perfect homonyms share the same spelling and pronunciation.
( )2. Homonyms come mainly from borrowing, changes in sound and spelling, and dialects.
( )3. Homonyms are words whose meanings are closely related.
( )4. The origins of the words are a key factor in distinguishing homonyms from polysemants.
( )5. Most homonyms are words that are the same in spelling, but differ in sound and meaning.
III. I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. （1’*60=60’）
1. Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct.
A. word
B. form
C. morpheme
D. root
2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.
A. Semantics
B. Linguistics
C. Etymology
D. Stylistics
3. Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes.
A. Greek
B. Roman
C. Italian
D. Germanic
4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc.
A. linguistic
B. grammatical
C. arbitrary
D. semantic
5. Stylistics is the study of style. It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects
A. situation
B. context
C. time
D. place
6. Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference.
A. spelling
B. semantic
C. pronunciation
D. pragmatic
7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas.
A. technical
B. artistic
C. different
D. academic
8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular
arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves.
A. Slang
B. Jargon
C. Dialectal words
D. Argot
9._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words.
A. Jargon
B. Argot
C. Dialectal words
D. Slang
10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______. Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it.
A. workers
B. criminals
C. any person
D. policeman
11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question.
A. Argot
B. Slang
C. Jargon
D. Dialectal words
12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use.
A. common
B. little
C. slight
D. great
13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings.
A. new
B. old
C. bad
D. good
14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.
A. functional
B. notional
C. empty
D. formal
15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category.
A. content
B. notional
C. empty
D. new
16.A word is the combination of form and ________.
A. spelling
B. writing
C. meaning
D. denoting
17._______is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.
A. Reference
B. Concept
C. Sense
D. Context
18. Sense denotes the relationships _______the language.
A. outside
B. with
C. beyond
D. inside
19. Most English words can be said to be ________.
A. non-motivated
B. motivated
C. connected
D. related
20. Trumpet is a(n) _______motivated word.
A. morphologically
B. semantically
C. onomatopoeically
D. etymologically
21. Hopeless is a ______motivated word.
A. morphologically
B. onomatopoeically
C. semantically
D. etymologically
22.In the sentence ‘ He is fond of pen ’ , pen is a ______ mot ivated word.
A. morphologically
B. onomatopoeically
C. semantically
D. etymologically
23.Walkman is a _______motivated word.
A. onomatopoeically
B. morphologically
C. semantically
D. etymologically
24.Functional words possess strong _____ whereas content words have both
meanings, and lexical meaning in particular.
A. grammatical meaning
B. conceptual meaning
C. associative meaning
D. arbitrary meaning
25. _______is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period,
and the experience of the individual.
A. Stylistic meaning
B. Connotative meaning
C. Collocative meaning
D. Affective meaning
26. Affective meaning indicates the speaker’s _______towards the person or thing in question.
A. feeling
B. liking
C. attitude
D. understanding
27. _________ are affective words as they are expressions of emotions such as oh, dear me, alas.
A. Prepositions
B. Interjections
C. Exclamations
D. Explanations
28. It is noticeable that _______overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings because
in a sense both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed by means of collocations.
A. conceptual meaning
B. grammatical meaning
C. lexical meaning
D. collocative meaning
29. In the same language, the same concept can be expressed in ______.
A. only one word
B. two words
C. more than three
D. different words
30. Reference is the relationship between language and the ______.
A. speakers
B. listeners
C. world
D. specific country
31.Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to ______.
A. English only
B. Chinese only
C. all natural languages
D. some natural languages
32.From the ______ point of view, polysemy is assumed to be the result of growth
and development of the semantic structure of one and same word.
A. linguistic
B. diachronic
C. synchronic
D. traditional
33._______ is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the center
and the secondary meanings proceed out of it in every direction like rays.
A. Radiation
B. Concatenation
C. Derivation
D. Inflection
34. _________ is the semantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first sense by successive shifts until, in many cases, there is not a sign of connection between the sense that is finally developed and that which the term had at the beginning.
A. Derivation
B. Radiation
C. Inflection
D. Concatenation
35. One important criterion to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is to see their ______.
A. spelling
B. pronunciation
C. etymology
D. usage
36. ________refer to one of two or more words in the English language which have the same or very nearly the same essential meaning.
A. Polysemants
B. Synonyms
C. Antonyms
D. Hyponyms
37. The sense relation between the two words tulip and flower is _______.
A. hyponymy
B. synonymy
C. polysemy
D. antonymy
38. _________ are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning,
e.g. bow/bau/; bow/b?u/.
A. Homophones
B. Homographs
C. Perfect homonyms
D. Antonyms
39. The antonyms: male and female are ______.
A. contradictory terms
B. contrary terms
C. relative terms
D. connected terms
40. The antonyms big and small are ______.
A. contradictory terms
B. contrary terms
C. relative terms
D. connected
terms
41.The antonyms husband and wife are ______.
A. contradictory terms
B. contrary terms
C. relative terms
D. connected terms
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e9565087.html,position and compounding in lexicology are words of _______.
A. absolute synonyms
B. relative synonyms
C. relative antonyms
D. contrary antonyms
43.As homonyms are identical in sound or spelling, particularly ______, they are
often employed in a conversation to create puns for desired effect of humor, sarcasm or ridicule.
A. homographs
B. homophones
C. absolute homonyms
D. antonyms
44.From the diachronic point of view, when the word was created, it was endowed
with only one meaning. The first meaning is called ______.
A. primary meaning
B. derived meaning
C. central meaning
D. basic meaning
45.Synchronically, the basic meaning of a word is the core of word-meaning
called_______.
A. primary meaning
B. derived meaning
C. central meaning
D. secondary meaning
46.Jack of all trades is an idiom ________.
A. nominal in nature
B. adjectival in nature
C. verbal in nature
D. adverbial in nature
47.Let the dog see the rabbit is an idiom ________.
A. nominal in nature
B. adjectival in nature
C. verbal in nature
D. adverbial in nature
48.How are you is a(n) __________.
A. idiom nominal in nature
B. idiom verbal in nature
C. idiom adjective in nature
D. sentence idiom
49.tooth and nail is an idiom ________.
A. nominal in nature
B. adjectival in nature
C. verbal in nature
D. adverbial in nature
50.Beyond the pale is an idiom _________.
A. nominal in nature
B. adjectival in nature
C. verbal in nature
D. adverbial in nature
51.Play fast and loose shows the feature of ________.
A. repetition
B. reiteration
C. juxtaposition
D. rhyme
52.Spend money like water is an example of _________.
A．metaphor B. simile C. metonymy D. synecdoche
53.The salt of the earth is an example of _______.
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. metonymy
D. synecdoche
54. From cradle to grave is an example of _________.
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. synecdoche
D. metonymy
55. Fall into good hands is an example of _________.
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. synecdoche
D. metonymy
56. The pot calls the cattle black is an example of _______.
A. metaphor
B. personification
C. synecdoche
D. euphemism
57.Powder one’s nose is an example of _________.
A. personification
B. euphemism
C. synecdoche
D. hyperbold
58.A world of trouble is an example of ________.
A. euphemism
B. personification
C. hyperbole
D. metonymy
59.Chop and change shows the feature of __________.
A. rhyme
B. repetition
C. reiteration
D. repetition
60.By hook and by crook is an example of ________.
A. alliteration
B. rhyme
C. reiteration
D. alliteration
IV. Choose a suitable word to fill in each blank. (10’)
1. He mounted his _____ (gee-gee, steed).
2. He got on his _____ (gee-gee, steed).
3. The corns are heavy and _____ (ripe, mature).
4. She is in some way:_____ (ripe, mature) and some ways rather a child.
5. After sustained effort, they have found_____(effective, efficient) ways of reducing pollution.
6. To run the business more profitably, you need an _____(effective, efficient) production manager.
7. I was so _____ (fatigued, tired) as to be obliged to retire at the same time as the _____ (children, kids).
8. I was so _____ (fatigued, tired) that I had to got bed as early as the_____(children, kids).
9. When he asked me to dance, I _____ (refused, declined) politely.
10. He _____ (refused, declined) to accept the political advice which was offered.
人教版七年级下册·第一单元测试题 一、积累与使用（26分） 1.下列注音完全准确的一项是（）（2分） A．分歧．qí霎．时shà步履．lǚ 蹒．跚pán B．整宿．sù憔悴．cuì瘫．痪tān 树杈．chà C．攥．着zuài 匿．笑nì祷．告dǎo 姊．妹jiě D．攲．斜qī膝．上qī并蒂．dì荫．蔽yìn 2.下列字形完全准确的一项是（）（2分） A．亲戚店埔拆散嫩芽 B．豌豆捶打脸颊遮蔽 C．徘徊沐浴繁杂栽缝 D．反悔花辨慈怜花瑞 3.对下列句中加点词语的解释有误的一项是（）（2分） A．那里有金色的菜花，两行整齐的桑树，尽头一口水波粼粼 ．．的鱼塘。（粼粼：形容水波清澈明净。） B．我暗暗地在那里匿笑 ．．，却一声儿不响。（匿笑：微微地笑。） C．后来妹妹告诉我，她常常肝疼得整宿整宿翻来覆去 ．．．．地睡不了觉。（翻来覆去：形容来回翻动身体。） D．这样贵重的东西不像一块点心一盒糖，怎么能自作主张 ．．．．呢？（自作主张：指没有经过上级或相关方面同意，就擅自处置。） 4.下列句中加点词语使用不准确的一项是（）（2分） A．很多人在面临绝境的时候，总是暴怒无常 ．．．．，显示出人性的懦弱。 B．杨照时时刻刻记录着女儿生命中的细节，絮絮叨叨 ．．．．地与女儿分享着自己怕生命体验。 C．张妙珍老太和失散多年的妹妹在电话里聊得形影不离 ．．．．。 D．我想拆散一家人，分成两路，各得其所 ．．．．，终不愿意。 5.下列没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A．我之所以决定委屈儿子的原因是因为我伴同他的时日还长。 B．望着天上北归的雁阵，我会突然忽地把面前的玻璃砸碎。 C．那棵树的阴影落在你的头发与膝上时，我便要将我小小的影子投在你的书页上，正投在你所读的地方。 D．在无遮蔽的天空之下，不敢下阶去，也无法可想。 6.下列句子对修辞手法判断不准确的一项是（）（2分） A．咱娘儿俩在一块儿，好好儿活，好好儿活……（反复） B．母亲啊！你是荷叶，我是红莲。（比喻） C．那么贵的东西怎么能随便拿去送人呢？（设问） D．雨点不住地打着，只能在那勇敢慈怜的荷叶上面，聚了些流转无力的水珠。（拟人）7.下列句子填入横线上填写的句子，语气最强烈的一项是（）（2分） 她妈妈接过来一看说：“哎呀，” A．你不能拿人家这么贵重的东西。B．你怎么能拿人家这么贵重的东西呢！C．拿人家的东西这么贵重，不太好吧！D．你能够拿人家这么贵重的东西吗？不能。 8.下列说法不恰当的一项是（）（2分） A．《散步》一文中写道：“今年的春天来得太迟、太迟了，有一些老人挺不住。”这句话中
词汇学考试题型 Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（2×15=30%） 1.In Old English there was _______ agreement between sound form.（） A. more B. little C. less D. gradual 2.Both LDCE and CCELD are _______.（） A. general dictionaries B. monolingual dictionaries C. both A and B D. neither A and B 3.The word "MINISKIRT" is _______.（） A. morphologically motivated B. etymologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. none of the above 4.The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______.（） A. borrowing B. semantic change C. creation of new words D. all the above 5.Beneralization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________.（） A. generalized B. expanded C. elevated D. degraded 6.Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.（） A. alternative morphs B. single morphs C. abstract units D. discrete units 7.Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.（） A. Italic B. Germanic C. Celtic D. Hellenic https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e9565087.html,pounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______.（）
1.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 2.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 3.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 4. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 5The Normans invaded England from France in 1066. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of ______ words into English. A. French B. Greek C. Roman D. Latin 6Greek is the modern language derived from _______. A. Latin B. Hellenic C. Indian D . Germanic 7The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______. A.reversative prefixes B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 8The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 9The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 10The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ . A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 11The prefixes in words bi lingual ,uni form and hemis phere are ________. A. number prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 12.________ are contained in words trans-world, intra-party and fore head. A.Prefixes of orientation and attitude B. Prefixes of time and order C. Locative prefixes D. Prefixes of degree or size 13. Omega,Xerox and orlon are words from _________. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e9565087.html,s of books B. names of places C. names of people D. tradenames 14.Ex-student, fore tell and post-election contain________. A.negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. prefixes of time and order D. locative prefixes 15Mackintosh, bloomers and cherub are from _______ A. names of books B. names of places C. names of people D. tradenames 16The prefixes in words new-Nazi, autobiography and pan-European are ________. B.negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. prefixes of time and order D. miscellaneous prefixes 17The prefixes in words anti-government , pro student and contra flow are _____-. C.prefixes of degree or size B. prefixes of orientation and attitude C. prefixes of time and order D. miscellaneous prefixes 18Utopia ,odyssey and Babbit are words from ________. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e9565087.html,s of books B. names of places C. names of people D. tradenames 19The suffixes in words clockwise, homewards are ______.
1 青岛版七年级数学第 一章测试题 一、选一选 1．下列说法中错误的是（ ）． A ．A 、 B 两点之间的距离为3cm B ．A 、B 两点之间的距离为线段AB 的长度 C ．线段AB 的中点C 到A 、B 两点的距离相等 D ．A 、B 两点之间的距离是线段AB 2．下列说法中，正确的个数有（ ）． （1）射线AB 和射线BA 是同一条射线 （2）延长射线MN 到C （3）延长线段MN 到A 使NA==2MN （4）连结两点的线段叫做两点间的距离 A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 3．下列说法中，错误的是（ ）． A ．经过一点的直线可以有无数条 B ．经过两点的直线只有一条 C ．一条直线只能用一个字母表示 D ．线段CD 和线段DC 是同一条线段 4．如图4,C 是线段AB 的中点，D 是CB 上一点，下列说 法中错误的是（ ）． A ．CD=AC-BD B ．CD= 2 1BC C ．CD=2 1 AB-BD D ．CD=AD-BC 5.如果线段AB=13cm,MA+MB=17 cm,那么下面说法中正确的是( ). A ．M 点在线段AB 上 B ．M 点在直线AB 上 C ．M 点在直线AB 外 D ．M 点可能在直线AB 上,也可能在直线AB 外 6．下列图形中，能够相交的是( )． 7．已知点A 、B 、C 都是直线l 上的点，且AB=5cm ，BC=3cm ， 图4
那么点A与点C之间的距离是（）. A．8cm B．2cm C．8cm或2cm D．4cm 二、填空 8. 笔尖在纸上快速滑动写出了一个又一个字,这说明了_________;车轮旋转时,看起来像一个整体的圆面,这说明了_________;直角三角形绕它的直角边旋转一周,形成了一圆锥体,这说明了_____________. 9．如图1-4，A，B，C，D是一直线上的四点，则 ______ ＋ ______ =AD－AB，AB＋CD= ______ － ______ ． 10．如图1-5，OA反向延长得射线 ______ ，线段CD向______ 延长得直线CD． 11．四条直线两两相交，最多有 ______ 个交点． 12．经过同一平面内的A，B，C三点中的任意两点，可 以作出 ______ 条直线． 三．解答题 13、右面是一个正方体纸盒的展开图，请把－10，7，10， －2，－7，2分别填入六个正方形，使得按虚线折成正方体后，相对面上的两数互为相反数。 14．读下面的语句，并按照这些语句画出图形． （1）点P在直线AB上，但不在直线CD上。 （2）点Q既不在直线l 1 上，也不在直线l 2 上。 （3）直线a、b交于点o，直线b、c交于点p，直线c、a交于点q。 （4）直线a、b、c两两相交。 1
哈尔滨商业大学2009-2010学年第二学期《词汇学》期末考试试卷 装 题 订 线 内 不 答 要 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______. Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 2.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 3. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 4. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 5. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal 6. In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from the dead language,_______. A. Sanskrit B. Latin C. Roman D. Greek 7. Greek is the modern language derived from _______. A. Latin B. Hellenic C. Indian D . Germanic 8. The five Romance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to the Italic through an intermediate language called _______. A. Sanskrit B. Latin C. Celtic D. Anglo-Saxon 9. The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages. A. Germanic B. Indo-European C. Albanian D. Hellenic 10. By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held political or social power and many of those in powerful Church positions were of Norman French origin. A. 10th B.11th C.12th D. 13th 11. The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______. A. reversative prefixes B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 12. The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 13. The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 14. The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ . A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes
英语词汇学试题 Introduction and Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1） I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 5．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A．until B．when C．before D．after 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the
一、选择题（每题3分，共30分） 1.绝对值不大于3的非正整数有 （ ） A.1个 B.3个 C.6个 D.4个 2.-2011的相反数是 （ ） A.2011 B.-2011 C. 20111 D.2011 1- 3.如果a 是不等于零的有理数，那么a a a 2||-化简的结果是 （ ） A.0或1 B.0或-1 C.0 D.1 4.下列说法正确的是 （ ） A.-|a|一定是负数 B.互为相反数的两个数的符号必相反 C.0.5与2是互为相反数 D.任何一个有理数都有相反数 5.下面不等式正确的是 （ ） A.4332-<- B.|11 3||61|-<- C.22)7()8(-<- D.-0.91<-1.1 6.若a 的相反数等于2，则a 的倒数的相反数是 （ ） A.21- B.-2 C.21 D.2 7.如果a 、b 都是有理数，且a-b 一定是正数，那么 （ ） A.a 、b 一定都是正数 B.a 的绝对值大于b 的绝对值 C.b 的绝对值小，且b 是负数 D.a 一定比b 大. 8.在数轴上，把表示-4的点移动2个单位长度后，所得到的对应点表示的数是（ ） A.-1 B.-6 C.-2或-6 D.无法确定 9.若x 与3互为相反数，则|x|+3等于 （ ） A.-3 B.0 C.3 D.6 10.一个数的立方等于它本身，这个数是 （ ） A.1 B.-1，1 C.0 D.-1，1，0 二、认真填一填(每空2分，共30分) 1.数轴上a 、b 、c 三点分别表示-7，-3，4，则这三点到原点的距离之和是 。 2.一个数是2的相反数，另一个数比-2大-3，则这两个数的和是 ,积是 。 3.已知|a-b|+|b+5|=0，则a b += ， b a ? 。 4．52-的底数是 ,指数是 。 5．－23 的倒数是 ；绝对值是 。 6．在近似数0.6048中，精确到 位，有 个有效数字。 7.温度由4-℃上升7℃，达到的温度是______℃。 8．观察下面一列数,按某种规律填上适当的数：1,-2,4,-8, , 。
《英语词汇学》模拟试卷 (一) I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%) 1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______. A. roots B. morphs C. stems D. morphemes ( ) 2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______. A. stability . B. productivity C. polysemy . D. all national character ( ) 3. Old English vocabulary was essentially ______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. A. Celtic . B. Hellenic C. Italic . D. Germanic . ( ) 4. In modern times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. A. borrowing B. backformation C. creation D. semantic change ( ) 5. The words “motel”and “comsat”are called ______. A. blends B. compounds C. acronyms D. initialisms . ( ) 6. The word “teachers”contains three morphemes, but the word “shortenings”has ______ morphemes. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 7. Reference is the relationship between language and the ______. A. concept B. world C. context . D. sense ( ) 8. Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example: ______. A. dorm for “dormitory” B. fond for “affectionate” C. dish for “food” D. TV for “television”( ) 9. The word “mouth”in the phrase “the mouth of a river”is regarded as a ______ motivated word. A. morphologically B. etymologically C. onomatopoeically D. semantically
C9 Test-2 below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that I. Each of the statements would best complete the statement. 1. The fixity of idioms depends on A. idiomaticity B. structure C. grammaticality D. style
2. Idioms are generally felt to be A. formal B. informal C. casual D. intimate 3. In the idiom “ move heaven and earth ” , is used. A. simile B. metonymy C. personification D. juxtaposition 4. A large proportion of idioms were first created by . A. linguists B. poets C. working people D. ruling class 5. Forms and functions of idioms are . A. different B. identical C. not necessarily identical D. not identical at all 6. Slang expressions are often peculiar to and varieties. A. stylistic, affective B. social, regional C. professional, cultural D. cultural, social 7. The semantic unity of idioms is also reflected in the relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom. A. illogical B. lexical C. grammatical D. logical 8. Idioms nominal in nature function as . A. adverbs B. modifiers C. nouns D. adjectives 9. In “Fire and water are good servants, but bad masters ”, figure of speech is . A. simile B. personification
陈店镇育英学校2013—2014学年度第二学期 七年级语文第一单元测试卷 （时间：120分钟分数：150分） 班级：姓名：得分： 一、积累与运用（36分） 1、下面加点字读音正确的一项是（）（4分） A、确凿．záo 菜畦． qí蟋蟀． shuài 缠．络chán B、觅．食mì竹筛． shāi 宿．儒 shù讪．笑 shàn C、嫉．妒 jì皂荚．树jiá锡箔． bó蝉蜕． tuì D、脑髓． suí鸡毛掸．子tǎn 东方朔． shuò木屐． jī 2、下面词语解释正确的一项是（）（4分） A、人迹罕至：少有人来觅食：寻找食物；消释：消除误会 B、宿儒：一种星宿的名称瞬息：形容极短的时间幽寂：幽僻寂静 C、方正：方法正确渊博：深而广讪笑：讥笑 D、倜傥：洒脱，不拘束相宜：适合同窗：同在一个学校学习的人 3、下面字形全部正确的一项是（）（4分） A、桑葚轻捷云霄来势凶凶 B、珊瑚懒惰书塾人声鼎沸 C、臃肿瞬息脊粱人迹罕至 D、倘若急燥徘徊牵连不断 4．选出没有语病的一项填入括号内 ( ) (4分) A．初升的旭日从东方冉冉升起。 B．谁能否认地球是绕太阳运行的呢? C．通过老师教育，使我有了新的认识。 D．正确的学习方法是决定学习成绩好坏的关键。 5.下面说法不正确的一项是（）（4分） A．《从百草园到三味书屋》一文用百草园的自由快乐衬托三叶书屋的枯燥无味，揭露和批判封建腐朽、脱离儿童实际的私塾教育。
B.《爸爸的花儿落了》作者林海音，台湾作家。本文以爸爸的花儿落了，喻指爱花的爸爸离开人世。 C.《丑小鸭》一文的作者是丹麦童话家安徒生的一篇著名童话，可以看作是作者的自传。“丑小鸭”已经成为人们经常使用的一个文学典故，成为激励身处逆境的人们不断进取追求美好生活的典型形象。 D．《假如生活欺骗了你》一诗的作者是普希金，法国诗人。他的创作对法国文学和语言的发展影响很大。 二、阅读（54分） （一）阅读《从百草园到三味书屋》中文段，回答9—14题。（23分）不必说________的菜畦，________的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，________的桑葚；也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里______，肥胖的黄蜂_____在菜花上，轻捷的叫天子(云雀)忽然从草间______向云霄里去了。单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限趣味。油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。翻开断砖来，有时会遇见蜈蚣；还有斑蝥，倘若用手指按住它的脊梁，便会啪的一声，从后窍喷出一阵烟雾。何首
全国高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（） A．meaning B．Sound C．combination of sounds D．Group 2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（） A．more slowly than B．As quickly as C．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as 3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notion C．origin D．sound 4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（） A．green revolution B．fast food C．moon walk D．space shuttle 5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. （）A．form B．meaning C．look D．pronunciation 6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（） A．four B．fell C．for D．autumn 7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. （）A．/t/ B．/g/ C．/p/ D．/k/ 英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页