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中考英语一对一辅导:英语写作教案

中考英语一对一辅导:英语写作教案
中考英语一对一辅导:英语写作教案

精锐教育学科教师辅导教案

1.回顾上次课内容

一.(总)知识梳理

【知识梳理】

1.中考写作常见考查方式:

作文专题

一、语法问题

1.主谓齐全

作为一个句子,在一般情况下都应具备主语和谓语,但同学们写的句子经常出现主谓残缺不全

的现象。V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。

【例题精讲】

1、found him out.缺少主语,改为I(He She…….) found him out.

2、I saw him in.缺少宾语,改为I saw him at home.(in the school….)

【巩固练习】

1、She in the school. 缺少,改为

2、Mr. Li from Beijing. 缺少,改为

Keys:谓语,She is in the school.

谓语,Mr. Li comes/is from Beijing.

2.关系一致

这里包括主谓关系的一致、代词指代关系的一致、句子前后时态关系的一致等等。例如:

【例题精讲】

(错误)In my eyes, we should do our best to achieve your goals.

(正确)In my eyes, we should do our best to achieve our goals.我认为,为了实现目标,我们应该尽最大的努力。

批注:人称的前后一致是作文中的重点,应避免因粗心所导致的错误,例如前面以I为叙述者,而后面又说we

should…。避免这类错误最好的方法就是写完作文以后一定要检查!

【巩固练习】

1、I usually swimming there. 圈出句中错误,改为

2、There is many balloons.圈出句中错误,改为

3、There are going to have a concert.圈出句中错误,改为

4、Alice gives me his books. 圈出句中错误,改为

Keys:

1、I usually swimthere.

2、There are many balloons.

3、There are going to be a concert.

4、Alice gives me her books.

3.词序恰当

英语词的词序有些是有规则可循的,有些要根据作者强调的重点调整位置。

4.前后连贯

这是指一个句子里的词语要衔接得当,关系清楚,合乎逻辑。

5.简练

不要堆砌修饰性词语。在没有把握的情况下,不要用从句,应该多用简单句。

6.用词准确

用词恰当,形容词副词,连词,介词等,位置和选词要注意,尽量用有把握的词。

【例题精讲】

1、Several hours after, he was surprised. 圈出句中错误,改为

Several hours later, he was surprised.

【巩固练习】

1、He studies very hardly. 圈出句中错误,改为________________________________

2、When I was asmall child. 圈出句中错误,改为________________________________

3、This film is very good-looking. 圈出句中错误,改为

________________________________

Keys:

1、He studies very hard.

2、When I was a little child.

3、This film is very interesting.

二、重点句子

1.主旨句

主题句一般位于段首,也可置于段尾或段中,考生最好放在段首,这样较易掌握和构思。

位于段首:在英文中,大部分段落的第一句便是主题句。开门见山地提出问题,后面的扩展句围绕主题加

以说明、支持、补充和解释;

位于段尾:主题句位于段尾便于总结全段的内容,给读者以深刻的印象,是写作中的一种演绎方法;

位于段中:位于段中的主题句起承上启下的作用,这类主题句多起转折作用,一般由“but,however, yet, anyhow, nevertheless”等词连接,用于引起下文;

无主题句:有的段落中无主题句,段落的主题思想通过文章内容来提示,这种方法能促使读者对文章内容进行思考和分析,但】考生一般不宜在考试中采用这种方法。

批注:主题句要概括一定内容,不要空泛,否则扩展句将难以说明和支持它; 尽量使用简单句或简洁明了

的句子; 主题句应该做到句子完整和表达的主题思想完整; 关键词是直接表达主题的词汇,

它决定段落的内容和展开的方法,引导整个段落的发展

【例题精讲】

题目:请以” The importance of eyes”“眼睛的重要性”为题,写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

主题句:Our eyes is very important. Without eyes the life will get dark. So we must protect our eyes.

【巩固练习】

题目:请以”My dream”“我的梦想”为题,写一篇不少于60单词的作文。

主题句:________________________________________________________________

Keys:I like playing the piano and I good at it.So I want to become a piano player.(符合条件即可)

2.扩展句

围绕主题句展开,支持、说明和阐述主题句的句子便是扩展句。扩展句紧扣主题句中的关键词而展开,句子与句子之间逻辑清楚,上下转承结合得当,简明扼要,重点突出。一般来说,每个自然段除了主题句与结尾句之外,还包含了3-6 个扩展句。所以,写好了扩展句便基本上完成一个自然段落。

做题时,一旦定下了主题和关键词,便按照自己的思路来组织段落中的句子,句子之间要具有连贯性,就必须由一系列的逻辑关系构成,例如:并列关系,因果关系,递进关系,转折关系,解释关系,概括关系,顺序关系,让步关系,对照、比较关系,转换关系等等,这些逻辑关系可由一系列的过渡词来体现。

3.结尾句

结尾句是对主旨句的呼应,它通常导出扩展句所陈述的结果。

文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:

1)首尾呼应,画龙点睛在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。

如“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)的结尾:

After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing awa y, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of th

e people.

2)重复主题句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。

如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:

I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out

to do more for the good of our motherland.

3)自然结尾随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。

如“Fishing”的结尾:I caught as many as twenty fish

in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.

4)含蓄性的结尾

用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。

如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:

Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.

5)用反问结尾

虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。

如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾。

Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls?

6)指明方向,激励读者结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。

如“Let's Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:

As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work better. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports.

批注:文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。

2.中考学生作文水平分析

根据历年中考阅卷老师总结,总体上来说,中考学生作文分为五类:

(1)优秀学生作文:结构清晰、开头语与结尾语短小精悍、能使用精彩句或词语,这是平时训练有素之结果,即为A类作文。

(2)中等偏上学生作文:结构蛮清晰,但是句子中出现少许语法错误,即为B类作文。

(3)中等学生作文:结构上稍有欠缺,句中有少许语法错误,即为C类作文。

(4)中等偏下学生作文:从结构上来说,阅卷者能看到学生所要表述的内容,但是语法错误铺天盖地,此类作文为D类作文。

(5)学困生作文:这些学生对于作文来说,一是看不懂,则无从下手,所以只能抄个题目,然后或是空着,或是写个拼音等等敷衍了事;二是有一部分学生纯粹是抄阅读理解中的句子,结果可想而知,只能以0分收场。此类0到4分作文为E类作文。

3.写作体裁及写作套路——记叙文

记叙文是以叙述为主要表达方法,按照一定的时间或者空间顺序记录生活中的经历和事物的发展过程。

记叙文通常有两大类:侧重于写人的称为人物记叙文;侧重于叙事的称为叙事记叙文。

记叙文要求抓住主题,然后使用相关细节加以说明。记叙文一般有六大要素:时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果。写人时要交代清楚人物、时间、地点和事件;叙事时要讲清楚事情的前因后果和发展过程。

记叙文常用来叙述往事,因此谓语动词常使用过去时态。

记叙文中还可以适当地进行描写,使得人物、场景生动活泼,增加文章的感染力。

(1)写人

写人要写出个性,所谓的个性是指人的脾气性格、兴趣爱好和思想品质等方面的特点。

(1) Yesterday we had a math exam and I had the worst sort of luck. (2)I had prepared my lessons well the night before and didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock. (3)I didn't forget to set the alarm clock and hoped it would call me at half past six m the morning. (4) But when l woke up the next morning, it was already seven. (5)I immediately put on my clothes and rushed to the bus stop. (6)Luckily,it didn't take me long to get on the bus. (7)Shortly after l got on the bus,I found I got on the wrong one. (8) So I got off and took a taxi to the school. (9) It never rains but it pours. (10) When I hurried into the classroom, to my surprise,I found I had left my schoolbag on the taxi. (11) What a day!

文章按照时间顺序展开。第一句交代了事件背景和文章主题(I had the worst sort of luck.)。叙述从考试前一天晚上开始,一直到作者冲进教室后发现忘了拿书包时结束,生动

描写了作者运气坏透了的一天。时间词语的运用,使得文章的时间节点非常清晰,叙述非常

流畅。

写作套路5:

PI S(1)介绍背景和主题

PⅡ S(2)时间节点I

S(3)细节

S(4)时间节点Ⅱ

S(5)细节1

S(6)细节2

S(7)时间节点Ⅲ

S(8)细节1

S(9)细节2

S(10)时间节点Ⅳ

PⅢS(ll)作者的评价

4.中考作文常见错误分析

5.作文常见错误——标题书写错误

文章标题(title)应写在纸的第一行的中间,和正文之间应隔一至四行。文章标题的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写。标题中每一个实词的第一个字母也要大写。

错误标题:a good Friend of mine

正确标题:A Good Friend of Mine

文章标题一般由名词、名词词组、介词短语、动名词、动名词短语或句子来充当。当陈述句作为文章标题,末尾

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中考英语作文写作技巧总结

中考英语作文写作技巧总结 中考写作注意事项: 知识点1: ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名,外貌,性格,爱好等多个方面,但是不能出 现真实的姓名,校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写,从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时 候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作,包括所给的全部信息,既不能遗漏,也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点:要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看 法。一般来说,议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1)论点要正确无误。 2)论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3)论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4)议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 知识点2:写作思路 1.认真审题,理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词,文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料,制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴,对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经 验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。

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中考英语一对一辅导:英语写作教案

精锐教育学科教师辅导教案 1.回顾上次课内容 一.(总)知识梳理 【知识梳理】 1.中考写作常见考查方式: 作文专题 一、语法问题 1.主谓齐全 作为一个句子,在一般情况下都应具备主语和谓语,但同学们写的句子经常出现主谓残缺不全

的现象。V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。 【例题精讲】 1、found him out.缺少主语,改为I(He She…….) found him out. 2、I saw him in.缺少宾语,改为I saw him at home.(in the school….) 【巩固练习】 1、She in the school. 缺少,改为 2、Mr. Li from Beijing. 缺少,改为 Keys:谓语,She is in the school. 谓语,Mr. Li comes/is from Beijing. 2.关系一致 这里包括主谓关系的一致、代词指代关系的一致、句子前后时态关系的一致等等。例如: 【例题精讲】 (错误)In my eyes, we should do our best to achieve your goals. (正确)In my eyes, we should do our best to achieve our goals.我认为,为了实现目标,我们应该尽最大的努力。 批注:人称的前后一致是作文中的重点,应避免因粗心所导致的错误,例如前面以I为叙述者,而后面又说we should…。避免这类错误最好的方法就是写完作文以后一定要检查! 【巩固练习】 1、I usually swimming there. 圈出句中错误,改为 2、There is many balloons.圈出句中错误,改为 3、There are going to have a concert.圈出句中错误,改为 4、Alice gives me his books. 圈出句中错误,改为 Keys: 1、I usually swimthere. 2、There are many balloons. 3、There are going to be a concert. 4、Alice gives me her books. 3.词序恰当 英语词的词序有些是有规则可循的,有些要根据作者强调的重点调整位置。 4.前后连贯 这是指一个句子里的词语要衔接得当,关系清楚,合乎逻辑。 5.简练

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