2005-2011年北邮
考博英语真题及答案
北京邮电大学
Wish U Get Through With The Examination
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. A pretty, well―dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. "Take me over there," said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" "Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." 1.How did the young woman get to the square? A.She arrived in a taxi. B.She drove there in a car. C.She got there by bus. D.The story doesn't tell us. 2.Why did the lady stop the taxi? A.Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment (约会). B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 3.The young man at the other side of the square_______. A.had probably been waiting for a long time B.had some problem with his watch C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant D.was someone the young lady didn't want to see 4.The young lady was_______. A.clever at making excuse B.not late at all C.45 minutes earlier D.15 minutes late 5.Had she tried not to be late? A.Yes, she had tried her best. B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D.No, she thought being late was better than being early.
2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案【十篇】 仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹泛土之间找到你真正的位置。无须自卑，不要自负，坚持自信。以下我无忧考网为考生整理的《2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案第二部分【十篇】》供您查阅。 2018考博英语翻译练习：泡腊八蒜 考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多都有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了一些考博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。 泡腊八蒜是中国北方，尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。顾名思义，就是在阴历腊月初八的这天来泡制大蒜。其实材料非常简单，就是醋和大蒜瓣儿。做法也是极其简单，将剥了皮的蒜瓣儿放到一个可以密封的罐子、瓶子之类的容器里面，然后倒入醋，封上口放到一个冷的地方。慢慢地，泡在醋中的蒜就会变绿，最后会变得通体碧绿的，如同翡翠碧玉。老北京人家，一到腊月初八，过年的气氛一天赛过一天，
华北大部分地区在腊月初八这天有用醋泡蒜的习俗。 译文参考： Laba garlic bulbs in the north,particularly in North China,a custom. As the name suggests,at the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar day the Chinese people are apt to cook garlic.In fact,the materials is very easy, that is,vinegar and garlic petal.Approach is extremely simple too,the rinded garlic cloves can be sealed into a jar,flasks and the favor inside the container,then pour vinegar,sealed port into a cold location. Slowly, the garlic drenched in vinegar ambition turn green,and finally transform entire body green as emerald jade.Old Beijing human,1 to the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar month,one day outdo the air of Chinese New Year day in most parts of north China this day be serviceable in the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month vinegar and garlic bulbs custom. 解析： 大蒜：garlic
1. People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term----quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life. Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life？One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75. 2. 1. ______leads to people's deeper understanding of health. 2. https://www.doczj.com/doc/077499416.html,mon knowledge 2.Progress in scientific research 3.Better conditions of living 4.Quality of life 3. According to the passage, to people of today, health means______. 4. 1.absence of illness 2. a long life 3.good conditions of living 4.overall satisfaction with life
北京邮2011年博士研究生入学考试题 考试科目：英语 Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: In this part there are four passages for you to read. After each passage there are five questions, below each of which there are four answers marked A， B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a pencil on the Machine-Scoring ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Passage One The aroma of chocolate perfumes the air of the Rue d?Assas in Paris. Entering Christian Constant's state-of-the-art boutique, you find yourself in the kingdom of Paris's king of chocolate, where the humble cocoa bean is turned into mouth-watering chocolate Easter eggs. Constant, who is a chef, admits that chocolate is his passion and main interest in life. He first developed a fascination with chocolate when he was working for Gaston Lenotre, a famous French pastry chef. Every year he has a theme for decorating Easter eggs: this year his decorations are inspired by “Ar t No uveau”. Tonight h e has a dinner for 130 to organize and he has to prepare a three-foot-high Art Nouveau-style Easter egg by noon tomorrow. This, for Constant, is a normal schedule. Constant believes that his chocolate creations are as much of a work of art as other sculptures. It is, therefore, understandable that the restaurant, which he opened last month, is situated in the National Monuments Museum in Paris. During the day the restaurant is a tearoom and offers chocolate in every imaginable form. Customers can choose from a selection of sweet chocolate desserts or tries the more exotic spicy chocolates. Constant is also a professional “nose” working closely with the French Institute of Taste. He is capable of identifying 450 different tastes and flavors. Constant explains that the mouth, which can only taste four things --- salt, sweet, acid and bitter-is “stupid” in comparison to the no se. He believes that the nose is everything. In his book The Taste of Chocolate, he explains how in 1502 Christopher Columbus came across an island and went ashore. He was greeted by an Indian chief bearing gifts, among which were huge sacks of beans which Columbus thought was local currency. To his surprise, they prepared a drink for him. But Columbus, who disliked the odd bitter taste, continued on
四川大学2012考博英语真题及答案详解 阅读 1）Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? I t was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing a s “substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说). It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.” 21. The study of sign language is thought to be _____C___. A) a new way to look at the learning of language B) a challenge to tradi t ional, views on the nature of language C) an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language D) an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language（C） 22. The, present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by ___C_____. A) a famous scholar in the study of the human brain B) a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts C) an English teacher in a university for the deaf D) some senior experts in American Sign Language（C） 23. According to Stokoe, sign language is _____B___. A) a Substandard language B) a genuine language C) an artificial language D) an international language（B）
南敬昌，2007年7月北京邮电大学电磁场与微波技术专业博士毕业，现工作于我校电信学院，目前在通信工程系从事通信方面的教学和科研工作。已发表论文20余篇，其中国际会议或核心期刊10余篇，EI检索6篇。主要研究方向有无线射频通信、通信系统仿真及信号与信息处理等。 读博士，一方面是拓宽自己的专业领域，加强专业理论基础，为自己找到一个稳定的研究方向，另一方面是参加导师科研，提高自己的科学研究能力。回忆这几年在北邮学习的经历，感触良多。现将我的经历和体会总结成文，希望能够为即将攻读博士的年轻教师和同学有所借鉴。 读博经历：遭遇意外挫折 关于确定研究方向，其实一个师姐（其实我比她大，他们都称我南老师）第一学期就多次告诉过我，但当时并没有意识到其重要性。根据导师的课题研究方向，初步确定自己的研究方向为射频电路中的一个模块———移相器。随着研究的深入，很多问题逐步显现出来，由于这个模块除了结构之外，关键的部分是半导体开关和RF－MEMS（射频微电机械）开关，这些内容属于微电子领域，跟我从事的专业有一定的距离。考虑到将来从事的工作，不得不重新考虑选题的方向，这个时候对移相器及其相关技术的研究已经花费了将近一年的时间。 重新进行选题是痛苦的，但也别无选择。根据导师的研究课题，广泛争取导师和同学的意见后，逐步转向了射频功率放大器
及其预失真系统的研究。到学校将近一年半，才真正确定了自己的研究方向。在后来的一年半时间里，对这个方向展开了深入的研究，在国内核心期刊上发表了6篇学术论文并完成了博士论文的撰写。 尽管在选题方向上走了一些弯路，但从总体上拓宽了自己的知识面。在进行重新选题的时候，我对信息类学科，尤其是电子通信学科进行了全面的了解，对各个学科所研究的方向进行了认真的考虑，电子通信学科主要包括两个一级学科：通信与信息工程和电子科学与技术，其中通信与信息工程包括通信与信息系统、信号与信息处理两个二级学科；电子科学与技术包括物理电子学、微电子与固体电子学、电路与系统、电磁场与微波技术等多个二级学科。这为自己对各个学科之间的相互联系和更深入的理解打下了基础。 读博体会：珍惜时间，辛勤劳作 学术研究无疑是艰辛的，每一个读博士的人都要有充分的思想准备。读博士期间，如何使自己在有限的几年时间里实现质的飞跃，为以后真正成为某一学术领域专家打下基础是每一个博士人共同考虑的问题。这里就自己攻读博士积累的经验和有关撰写论文的一些建议跟大家交流一下。 一、尽快确立自己的研究方向和论文选题 每一个考取博士的学生都要面对的首个问题，就是应该尽快了解导师研究的方向和科研项目，找到导师学术研究的几个关键
General English Admission Test For Non-English Major Ph.D. program (Harbin Institute of Technology) Passage One Questions 1-7 are based on the following passage: According to a recent theory, Archean-age gold-quartz vein systems were formed over two billion years ago from magmatic fluids that originated from molten granitelike bodies deep beneath the surface of the Earth. This theory is contrary to the widely held view that the systems were deposited from metamorphic fluids, that is, from fluids that formed during the dehydration of wet sedimentary rocks. The recently developed theory has considerable practical importance. Most of the gold deposits discovered during the original gold rushes were exposed at the Earth’s surface and were found because the y had shed trails of alluvial gold that were easily traced by simple prospecting methods. Although these same methods still leas to an occasional discovery, most deposits not yet discovered have gone undetected because they are buried and have no surface expression. The challenge in exploration is therefore to unravel the subsurface geology of an area and pinpoint the position of buried minerals. Methods widely used today include analysis of aerial images that yield a broad geological overview, geophysical techniques that provide data on the magnetic, electrical, and mineralogical properties of the rocks being investigated, and sensitive chemical tests that are able to detect : the subtle chemical halos that often envelop mineralization. However, none of these high-technology methods are of any value if the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized, and to maximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore pay particular attention to selecting the ground formations most likely to be mineralized. Such ground selection relies to varying degrees on conceptual models, which take into account theoretical studies of relevant factors. These models are constructed primarily from empirical observations of known mineral deposits and from theories of ore-forming processes. The explorer uses the models to identify those geological features that are critical to the formation of the mineralization being modeled, and then tries to select areas for exploration that exhibit as many of the critical features as possible. 1. The author is primarily concerned with . A. advocating a return to an older methodology. B. explaining the importance of a recent theory. C. enumerating differences between two widely used methods D. describing events leading to a discovery 2. According to passage, the widely held view of Archean-age gold-quartz vein
北邮大学英语2答案 【精选】
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1.(错误) I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We ____1___her Xi Wang. It means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed____2___100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mothe r’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and ____3____. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a____4___young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself _____5___ her mother had another baby. ____6_____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of the _____7____that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers____8____trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need ____9_____. If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do____10_____, soon there will be no more pandas in the world!?? a. A.made B.called C.told D.kept 学生答案: B; 标准答 案: B b. A.quite
北京邮电大学杨学成的社会化营销、社会网络分析考博参考书-考博分数线 -专业课真题 一、专业的设置 北京邮电大学经济管理学院招收博士生31人，下设管理科学与工程专业，分为30个方向，分别是周宏仁的产业组织与管理创新；吕廷杰的信息管理与信息经济学；唐守廉的政府规制、服务科学；彭龙的金融创新、管理研究；曾剑秋的竞争力、企业成长、服务质量提高途径；金永生的市场营销理论与实践；朱高峰的产业政策及管理；吴洪的农村信息化、互联网金融；张彬的信息化测评与管理；苑春荟的产业经济、信息化、电子商务、数据挖掘；孙启明的区域产业协调发展；茶洪旺的产业组织与管理创新；李钢的网络与公共信息管理、虚拟社会管理；赵玲的复杂性科学与管理；陈岩的企业国际化、战略绩效与创新；艾文宝的最优化及其在信息科学及金融数学中的应用；齐佳音的社交网络与客户关系的管理；王长峰的风险预警与应急管理、大型项目集成与控制；闫强的网络用户行为分析、电信运营管理；宁连举的消费者行为学、网络营销、信息化与创新管理；潘煜的神经管理学；杨天剑的电信供应链管理、电信节能；陈慧的人力资源管理；彭惠的风险管理、区域经济政策；杨学成的社会化营销、社会网络分析；赵秀娟的金融市场分析、风险管理、评价理论与方法；何瑛的公司财务与资本市场、管理会计；谢雪梅的信息技术与服务科学、项目管理理论与务实；张晓航的数据挖掘、商务智能、复杂网络；杨毅刚的企业战略管理。 二、考试的科目 院所、专业、研究方向指导教师招生人数考试科目备注008经济管理学院31 087100管理科学与工程
院所、专业、研究方向指导教师招生人数考试科目备注 25社会化营销、社会网络分析杨学成 ①1101英语②2201概率论与随 机过程③2207数理统计④3305 通信网理论基础⑤3315通信经 济与管理理论 ②③选一 ④⑤选一 三、导师介绍 杨学成：（1977-），男，管理学博士，北京邮电大学经济管理学院教授、博士生导师、副院长、网络社会信息开发与保护北京市国际科技合作基地常务副主任，中国信息经济学会理事、中国人工智能学会理事、国际技术转移协作网络国际委员会委员、中国市场学会会员、中国市场营销研究中心高级研究员。1997-2001年就读中央财经大学信息管理系并获工学学士学位，2001-2007年就读中国人民大学商学院并获管理学硕士、博士学位。 育明教育考博分校解析：考博如果能够提前联系导师的话，不论是在备考信息的获取，还是在复试的过程中，都会有极大的帮助，甚至是决定性的帮助。育明教育考博分校经过这些年的积淀可以协助学员考生联系以上导师。 四、参考书目 专业课信息应当包括一下几方面的内容： 第一，关于参考书和资料的使用。这一点考生可以咨询往届的博士学长，也可以和育明考博联系。参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。另外，考博资料获取、复习经验可咨询叩叩：捌九叁，二肆壹，二二六，专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper，读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。
A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those
A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood √4. A . being B . C . having D . having A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen
A . rather B . enough C . quite a D . fairly A . the much best B . much the most best C . the very best D . very the best A . will put off
B . will be put off C . will be put D . has put off A . When B . What time C . How often D . How long A . take good care of B . has taken good care of C . took good care of D . are taken good care of
北邮考博辅导班：2019北京邮电大学计算机科学与技术考博难度解 析及经验分享 根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，全国共有168所开设计算机科学与技术类专业的大学参与了排名，其中排名第一的是北京大学，排名第二的是清华大学，排名第三的是浙江大学 作为北京邮电大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，计算机学院的计算机科学与技术一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第六。 下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于北京邮电大学计算机科学与技术考博相关内容。 一、专业介绍 计算机专业涵盖软件工程专业，主要培养具有良好的科学素养，系统地、较好地掌握计算机科学与技术包括计算机硬件、软件与应用的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能与方法，能在科研部门、教育单位、企业、事业、技术和行政管理部门等单位从事计算机教学、科学研究和应用的计算机科学与技术学科的高级科学技术人才。 北京邮电大学计算机学院的计算机科学与技术专业在博士招生方面，划分为17个研究方向081200计算机科学与技术 研究方向：01物联网、多媒体系统02数据挖掘、智能信息处理03网络信息技术与网络服务04智能系统与智能软件、大数据处理、人工智能05自然语言处理与多模态人机交互06大数据与网络信息安全07信息系统容灾备份、可信计算、信息安全08物联网与数据服务技术09数据挖掘、计算社会学10物联网与大数据11物联网与感知计算12数据挖掘与机器学习13未来的无线网络与大数据，机器学习14智能优化、数据挖掘、人工智能15机器视觉与人机交互、图像处理与数字艺术16医疗影像AI、大数据与人工智能、现代服务业17数据挖掘与机器学习，社会计算学 考试科目：①1101英语②2201概率论与随机过程③2206离散数学 二、申请材料 1.《北京邮电大学“申请-审核”制招收博士生申请表》（下载）； 2.英语水平成绩证明复印件； 3.两名与报考学科相关的具有副教授（或相当职称）以上职称专家的推荐书各一份（下载）；
北京语言大学考博英语真题及其解析Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community.Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45).The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered.There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10points) Long before Man lived on the Earth,there were fishes,reptiles, birds,insects,and some mammals.Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today,others are now extinct,that is,they have no descendants alive now. 41Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin,so that, apart from color,we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago.That kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land,often of the plants that grew on it,and even of its climate. 42Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action,and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water.Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals,birds,and insects of which we know noting.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi. 43There were also crablike creatures,whose bodies were covered