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连云港市中考英语试卷及参考答案

201４年连云港市中考英语试卷及参考答案

一、单项选择（共1５小题；每小题1分，满分1５分}

从每題所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中,选出展佳选项。

1. Lee Ｍiｎ－ho ｉs actor from Sｏｕth Ｋoｒｅａ. He ｓang Cｈiｎｅse pop ｓonｇoｎｔhe2014 CCTV NeｗYear’s Gaｌa.

Ａ．the; an Ｂ./；the

C.an; a D．a; /

试题分析：句意：李敏镐是来自韩国的一名演员。他在2014年央视春晚唱了一首中国流行歌曲。第一空因为acｔor是元音因素开头的名词,故用不定冠词an来修饰.第二空表示数字“1”，故用不定冠词a来修饰。故选C。

2. —＿__＿__ wilｌtｈe fog anｄhaze last??—I’ve ｎo idｅa. There ｉs nｏsigｎoｆan ｅnd．

A.How soon B．Hｏw faｒ

C．How long

试题分析:句意:——雾霾天气将持续多长时间？——我不知道。没有结束的迹象。

A. How sooｎ多久,对将要用多长时间提问;

B. How far 多远，对距离提问;

C. How long多长时间，对时间段提问；Ｄ. How oｆten多久一次,对频率提问。根据动词lasｔ可知此处指的是要持续多长时间。故选C。

3. —Tｈｉs book oｎiｄｉｏms is intｅresｔiｎg．I’d lｉke , whｅre did you buy ｉt, Simｏｎ?

—Iｎthe Amazon Bookstore，

Ａ．it B．this

Ｃ．that D.ｏｎｅ

试题分析：句意:——这本关于成语的书很有趣。我想要一本，西蒙，你在哪里买的?——在亚马逊书店。故选D。A. it 代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性;B. ｔhiｓ这个,表示近指； C. that代指不可数名词;D．onｅ代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。此处指的是要一本关于成语的书，故表示泛指，用代词o ｎe。

4．could ｃontrol ｍy ｆeｅlｉnｇs at the moment. Tｈe sonｇbrought baｃｋso mａny c ｈildhｏodmemoｒieｓ．

A.reａlly B．hａｒdｌｙ

Ｃ．nearlｙ D.cleaｒｌy

试题分析：句意:在那时无法控制自己的感情。那首歌使我想起了许多童年时和回忆。A．realｌy 真正地；B. hａrdly 几乎不；C．ｎeａrly 几乎,Ｄ. clearly清楚地。结合句意，这首歌让他想起了童年时的会议,因此他无法控制他的情感。故选B。

5.Ｃｈiｎa is ｇoiｎg ｔｏａmannｅｄspａｃｅstaｔion arｏunｄ202０ｔo ｅxploｒ

e mｏre space．?A, ｓeｔｕｐ B. put up

Ｃ. wake up Ｄ. turｎup

试题分析:句意：中国将在2０20年左右建立一个人造太空站，去探索更多的太空。A, sｅt up建立；B. put up支起,举起;C. wake up 唤醒;D. tuｒｎuｐ开大点。结合句意,要建立一个太空站。故选A。

６.—Ａperson’s ｌife ｉs likｅａroaｄ loｔｓof diffｉculties.

—Ｙes，sｏｗe ｎeeｄpｏsｉｔｉｖe eｎerｇy.

A．bｙB．with

Ｃ．along D.ｄuriｎg

试题分析:句意:——一个人的生命像充满很多困难的一条大路。——是的，所以我们需要积极的能量。Ａ．by 在...．．.旁边;B. wｉｔh 带有; Ｃ. along沿着； D. duｒｉｎｇ在...．..期间。此处作定语修饰名词a roａd,意思是伴有、带有困难的路。故选B。

7．A Bite of Chｉｎa 2 includes eight episodｅｓ. It ｔhe ｓtories of more ｔhan 150 pｅople tａnd over 3０0 types of food.

A．fiｎdｓ B.ｐroves

C.covers Ｄ．imａgｉnes

试题分析：句意:《舌尖上的中国第二季》包括八集。报导了1５0多人的故事和300多种食物。A. ｆｉnds发现,找到；B. pｒoveｓ证明；C. cｏvｅrｓ占据,报导;Ｄ. imａｇｉnes想像。根据A Ｂiｔe of Ｃhｉna ２ｉncｌｕdeｓeight epiｓodes.可知这个节目包括八集,故此处节目报导了一些故事。故选Ｃ。

8．Beiｊing and Zhａngjｉａkou ａpｐlying ｔｏhost thｅ２022 Winter Olｙmpｉc Gameｓin 2013.

A.bｅgiｎ

B.begaｎ

C．ｈaｖe ｂegun D．ｈad ｂeｇｕn

试题分析：句意：在20１3年北京和张家口开始申办2022年冬季奥运会。根据时间状语ｉn 2013，可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为began。故选B。

9.— I knｏw by wｈａt time yoｕwａｎｔtｈe project to ｂe done？?—By tｈe day after ｔomorrow． you fｉnish it on tｉｍe?

A.Maｙ; Can Ｂ．Muｓｔ; Need

C.Couｌd；Ｍuｓt

D.Need; Would

试题分析:句意:——我可以知道你想到什么时候做那个项目?——到后天。你能按时完成这个项目吗？may 可以,请求允许;ｃan能,表示能力;mｕst必须,表示必要;nｅｅｄ需要，表示必要;ｃouｌd可能,表示猜测;wouｌd愿意,表示意愿。第一空表示请求,故用情态动词may。第二空表示能力,故用情态动词ｃａn。故选A。

ｙof time ｔo eｘｅｒciｓｅ．

A.ｈard Ｂ．calm

C.freｅ

D.neｒvoｕs

试题分析：句意：布莱克先生过去常常很忙。但是现在他退休了而且有空了，所以他有大量的时间锻炼。A．hａｒd 努力的；B．caｌm 镇定的；C. frｅe 有空的；D. ｎｅrvｏus紧张的。根据so he has ｐlｅntｙof ｔime tｏｅxerｃｉsｅ.可知,他有大量的时间,故说明他是有空的。故选Ｃ。

11．—The sｉx stuｄeｎｔs from Lianyｕngａnｇgot the fｉrｓｔprize in ｔhｅＣhines ｅChaｒacｔeｒs Dictａｔion Comｐeｔitiｏn ｉn Jiaｎgsu.

— exciｔｉng news it ｉs!

Ａ.Wｈat B.Hｏｗ

C．What an D．Hoｗａn

试题分析：句意：来自连云港的六名学生获得江苏省的中国汉字听写一等奖。——多么激动人的消息!感叹句的结构:Whａt a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式＋主语+谓语!="What" ＋形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!=Ｈow＋形容词/副词+主语＋谓语！根据exｃｉtｉng news可知此处修饰不可数名词,故用w ｈaｔ。故选Ａ。

1２. —Nｏboｄy knoｗs whicｈteam wiｌl wｉｎthｅ201４Ｗｏrld Cup iｎBrａｚil．

—Yeｓ. Thａt ｉｓthe ｏf ｔhe beautｉfuｌgamｅ.

A．qｕesｔion B．luck

Ｃ．ｈope Ｄ.magic

试题分析:句意:没有人知道哪个队将赢得2014年巴西世界杯。——是的。那就是这个美丽游戏的魔力。Ａ. question 问题；Ｂ. luｃk运气; C．hｏｐe希望；Ｄ. magｉc魔力。根据Nobody kｎows whｉch team ｗill ｗｉn可知没人有知道结果,故是有魔力的,神奇的。故选Ｄ。

13.

—I mｉssed the beginｎiｎg oｆThｅＶoice ｏｆChina yesｔeｒday evenｉng．

— ! Buｔyoｕｃan ｗaｔch the ｒe-ｐlａｙｔｏnight.

A．Hurry up B．What a pity

C．Try your best D．I don’ t think so

试题分析:句意:——昨天晚上,我错过了《中国好声音》的开幕式。——太遗憾了!但是今晚你可以看

重播。A．Ｈurrｙup 快点; B. What a pity 太遗憾;C．Try yoｕr bｅｓt 尽你最大努力；

D. Ｉdon’t thinｋso我不这样认为。根据Ｉmisｓed tｈｅbeｇｉnnｉng of ThｅVoice of China yeｓterdａy eｖｅning.可知此处错过了一个好节目,因此是一件遗憾的事。故选

Ｂ。

１4. —Ｊaｃk, could you ｔell me ｆor tｒavelliｎｇｔｈis ｓｕｍｍeｒ?

—We pｌan tｏｇo aｎｄsｅe the ｂｅautiｆuｌseａin Hａinan.

Ａ.where youｒｆaｍｉｌｙｗｉll gｏ B.how will your fａmilｙgo

C．how yoｕr fａmiｌｙwill go Ｄ.ｗｈere will yoｕr faｍｉly go

试题分析:句意:——杰克,你能告诉我今年夏天你的家人将要去哪里旅游？——我们计划去看海南美丽的海景。根据We plaｎｔo ｇo and seｅthe ｂeａutiful sｅa iｎHainaｎ.可知此处指的是去的地点，故排除BC两项。因为此处作为动词teｌl的宾语从句,因此词序为：疑问词+主语＋谓语+宾语。故选Ａ。

15.—I didn’t eｘpecｔto sｅe yｏｕｓtuｄyinｇat thｅｌｉbｒary so eaｒly in ｔhe morｎiｎg.

—，huｈ?

A．Ｅvｅry doｇhaｓits day

Ｂ.Many ｈanｄs ｍaｋe ligｈt work

C．The ｅarly bird caｔcheｓtｈe worm

D.Ｔoo many cookｓｓpoiｌthe bｒotｈ

试题分析:句意：——我没有想到你早上这么早在图书馆学习。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃，哼?Ａ. Ｅvery dog has ｉts day风水轮流转, Ｂ. Ｍanｙhanｄs ｍake ｌiｇhｔwｏrk 众人拾柴火焰高;C. Ｔｈe earlｙbird catｃｈｅs the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃; D. Too many cooks spoil ｔhe broth人多反误事。根据ｓee you sｔudyｉｎg at ｔhe libｒaｒｙsｏearly in the moｒninｇ.可知此处指早起读书,故此处用来描述早起的好处。故选Ｃ。

二、完形填空(共1５小题;每小题１分,满分１5分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每題所给Ａ、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ｔhe skｙwａs ｃlearａnd ｔｈe sun was shiniｎｇbrightly befｏre the deadlｙdiｓasteｒof the tｙphｏon.Ｂｅｒnaｄette Tenｅgra，ａ４4-ｙｅar-ｏｌd ｈigｈschooｌteacher，wａs in her16 ｗhicｈwaｓon tｈe baｎk of a rｉｖer．The Tenegrａfamily＿17 ｔogetheｒiｎthｅｉr sｈeｌｔer tｏkeep aｗaｙfrom the stｏｒm. Tｈｅｙthoｕgｈt ｔｈａt tｈe powerful stｏrｍｗｏuld dｉe ｏｕt soon as it did18 ．So theｙweｒe jｕsｔhangｉng on theｒe.

But thｉngs didｎ’ｔｈaｐpen １9 ｔｈeｙhａd thｏｕｇht, the wａter rose wｉth a ｆrigｈtenｉnｇsｐeｅｄand thｅir ２0 houseｆell down, sweepiｎg away the ocｃupants （居住者）,iｎcｌｕdiｎｇＴenｅgra’ｓhusband aｎｄher other daｕghter．They were able ｔo ｓtrugglｅtｏ21，but thｅ6-year-oldＴenegｒa was 22 aｇainst thｅstrong wiｎd aｎd water, ａｌong ｗith ｓharp dｅａdly debris(残骸)．Ｂeｒｎaｄette maｄe ｈｅr waｙto theｃｈild and was holｄing her anｄｋept 23 her to keep on．

“Ｉcrａwled(爬) oｖer tｏhｅr, and I tｒｉed ｔo pｕｌl her up. Ｂuｔshe wａs ｔoo 24 aｎd wａsn’t abｌｅto ｍakeｉt．Iｔｓeemeｄshe had aｌrｅaｄｙ2５, ”Ｔenｅgｒa ｓaid, ｃrying. “Ｉscreａｍeｄbｕt it dｉdn’t work."

Ｔｈe ｍother ｓaid 2６that sｈe woｕld never forgｅt the last ｗords ｏf her ｄaughteｒbeforｅ２７, “Ma,juｓｔlｅt go,ｊuｓt ｌeｔgｏ.Ｓave 2８.I ｌoｖe yoｕfｏｒever.

“Yolaｎdａ” ，thｅsuperｔypｈooｎdｅｓtrｏyed a greaｔnumber of hｏuses and buildingｓ．Ｔhe ６-ｙeaｒ-old Tenegra29 heｒlife.Sｈe hａs juｓｔseen a smalｌpａrt ofｔhis wｏnderfuｌｗｏrｌd 3０ｔhａt shｏrｔlifeｔｉme, whilｅtｈeｗｈｏｌｅｗorldｗｉtnｅｓsｅｄall ｔhe beautｙof her.

1. A.faｍiｌy?Ｂ．ｓchooｌ?? C. buiｌdiｎｇ?D. ｈome

2. A. marchｅd??B.sｔayｅd ?C- arｒanged D．coｌｌｅcteｄ

3. A. in the past B．in tｈe daｙ C.in tｈe ｅnd Ｄ．iｎthｅ

future

4.A．whiｌe??Ｂ. bｅｆore Ｃ．as D. sｉncｅ

5.Ａ. wｏoｄeｎ??B.golden??? C. ｈidden??D. modeｍ

6.Ａ. ｓtrenｇth B．warｍth? C.saｆetｙ??D. difficulty

7. A. ｆｉghtiｎg ?B. ｂeating??C. ｔouｃhing D.prevｅnting

8.A．invｉtiｎg? B. orｄering??Ｃ. training ?D. tellinｇ

9. A. sleepy???B．wｅak ?C. iｍpaｔiｅnｔ? D.ｃareｌeｓs

10. A.ｇiｖen hacｋ B. giｖen aｗay??C．givｅｎup??D．ｇiｖeｎofｆ

11. A. excｉtedly?B．ｓadlｙ??Ｃ．angrilｙ??D．cｏnｆｉｄentlｙ

12.Ａ. arrival ?B. break???C. choiｃｅ? D.ｄeａｔh

13. A. mｙｓｅlf ?B.yoｕrself ?C．hｉmself ?D.hｅrｓelf

14.A．lｏsｔ??Ｂ.sａvｅd??C.ｓpent Ｄ. cｈａngeｄ

15. A. above??Ｂ. beloｗ?Ｃ. during D. beｙond

三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Ａ

Katｈerine Coｍｍaｌｅiｓan11-year-old ｇiｒl ｆrom Pｅｎｎｓyｌvａnｉa. A ｔthe aｇe of ｆiｖe sｈe beganｒａisinｇmoney to buy ｎets for ｃhｉｌdｒen in Africaｔoｈelp stｏｐtｈe spｒeａd of mａlaria(疟疾）.

Wｈen she was fiｖe,Kaｔｈerinｅlｅarnt aｂout malａriａｉn Ａｆriｃa．Ｓhe learnt tｈａt everｙ３0ｓecondsａchｉld died fｒom thiｓdｉseasｅ. She,alsｏｌeａｒnt that peoｐlｅwouldn’ｔｇｅt tｈat ｄｉｓeaｓe if tｈeｙhad ｅnｏuｇh ｂed ｎｅts. “I ｗas reａlly sad to learnｔｈat ａchild ｄied evｅｒｙｈａlf a mｉｎute becauｓe of malariａ.” SayｓＫathｅｒinｅ, “I wａnｔｅd to senｄnｅtｓriｇｈt awａy，sｏthat’s whaｔI diｄ．”

Ｆiｖｅ-year-old Ｋaｔherinｅｍａde preｓenｔatiｏns at cｈurcｈes anｄｓchools. Ｓhe told students aｎd others hoｗｉmｐｏrtant bｅｄｎeｔs wｅrｅfor Ａfrｉcａns．Aｆtｅr |people hｅarｄｔhe preｓentaｔions，mａny of theｍdonaｔed mｏney．Katｈerｉne sent theｍｏｎey tｏＮBN. NBNｉｓan oｒgａｎiｚatioｎthａt ｓeｎds beｄneｔｓto Africa．

Besｉｄｅs,ｅveｒy holiday Kａｔhｅrine ｍakes sｏmetｈing calｌeｄ“ nｅt gift c

ｅrｔiｆｉcate”wiｔh the heｌp of hｅr frienｄｓaｎｄbrｏｔherｓ. On eaｃh ｌ0-do ｌlaｒcｅrtｉficaｔe there ｉｓa message．It eｘpｌａiｎｓｔhａt a bed nｅt ｗo ｕlｄbe sent to Africa.Ｗｈen mｏre ceｒtｉficatｅorderｓcｏme, Ｋａthｅrine gｅｔs help ｆrom students in heｒschooｌ．

Kａthｅrｉne ｈas helｐed ｔo raise$200,000 for NＢN. “Iｔｍakes mｅｐroｕｄtｏｈｅlp Africaｎchildｒen.I wｏn’t stop workiｎg until eveｒyonｅin Ａfｒｉc ａhａs a bed ｎｅt．” ｓａys Kａtherinｅ．

16.Wｈicｈof thｅfollowiｎg is ＴRUE accｏrding to ｔheｐassagｅ?

A.Whｅn Kaｔｈerine ｗaｓsix, ｓhe ｂegan heｌpｉnｇchiｌdren in Africa.

B.Ｋａtherine ｌearnt that two ｃhilｄreｎdｉｅd ｆrom ｍaｌａria one minute.

C.Kathｅｒinｅdiｄa lot and helpｅd to raisｅ$ 20,000 forＮBN．

D.Kathｅrｉne’sｐａrents heｌpｅd her maｋe“bed ｎetｇiｆt cｅrｔｉficaｔｅ”.

17.Ｉn Pａrａgrapｈ4, “It”refers ｔｏ“?”．

A. a １0-ｄollar notｅＢ. ａｇift cerｔｉfiｃaｔe?Ｃ．ａnｏrganｉｚaｔiｏn

Ｄ. a ｍeｓsage

18.From tｈe paｓｓaｇe ｗe kｎoｗKａthｅrine ｄid the fｏlloｗiｎg EXCEPT _＿＿_

＿__.

A.raｉsｉng a gｒeａt ｄeal of money for NBN

B.giving pｒeseｎtatｉｏns at churchｅs and schoｏls

C.expｌａining ｔｈe importａｎce ｏf netｓｆor Aｆricans

D.ｏrdering?peopｌe to ｌearn to use ｔhｅｎets well

19.Ｉt caｎbe inferred from ｔhe ｐassagｅthat .

A.Ｋathｅriｎｅ’s work iｓveｒy helpful ａｎd meanｉｎgful

B.the spｒead of ｍalaｒｉa ｉn Aｆrｉｃa wｉｌl be mｏre sｅrious

C.ｅverｙchｉlｄiｎAfricaｇｅts a net with Kａthｅrinｅ’s heｌｐ

D.Ｋathｅrｉne hａs ｒｅcｅived much mｏｎｅy ｆrom NBＮ

Ｂ

Mａy is NationalＢiｋe Mｏnth．ａｍonｔｈ－ｌonｇeveｎt tryinｇtｏgｅt coｕcｈpotａtoes outsiｄe，ｃars oｆf the roadｓand subway tｒains emptｙ. It eｎcourag ｅs everyonｅtｏgｅt ｂaｃk onｔoｔheｉｒｂicycｌeｓto eｎｊoy ｒidｉnｇa bike an oftｅnＡS they canｄurinｇｔhe moｎtｈ(ａndｈｏｐ

ｅfｕｌly longｅr). Mａy in ｔhｅbｅｇｉnｎing summｅr and

warm wｅaｔｈer, sｏｗhy nｏｔsｔａrｔright away and enjoｙ

ｓunshinｅ！

Rｉde Ouｔto Protｅct the Ｅnｖiｒonment

Biｋe moｎth heｌps everyone make theｉr effｏrts to iｍpｒove ｔhe environｍｅｎｔ.If you’reｈikｉｎg to sｃhｏol,yoｕare hｅlping ｂring ｄｏwn the ａｉr ｐo ｌlutioｎ．Iｔis tｈｅmost cｏmmon fｏrｍｏf pｏｌlｕtｉoｎand by ｇetting yo

ｕｒfａｍiｌy tｏstop drｉvｉｎｇand ｓtaｒt ｒiding a bikｅ，yｏu can do yo ｕr pａrt in ｉmpｒovｉng thｅair qualiｔy.

CounｔDｏwn TｈosｅCaｌｏriｅs

Cycling isｎ’t jｕsｔgooｄfｏr the enviroｎｍent；it’s goｏdｆor you toｏ.Riding a bicycｌe buｒns calories aｎｄhelｐs keｅp you healtｈy.Iｔｎot ｏｎly imｐroves your ｐｈysical healtｈ，bｕt alｓｏyour meｎtal state of mind. Iｔcanｒｅally help ｙｏｕｂe ａhappier pｅrson.

Share tｈe Sunny Summeｒ

So get into ｔhat sheｄ,and tａｋｅouｔyｏur old ｈｉke．Painｔthe hiｋe blue. Ｐut on ａnice cｏａt. Ｌoad up a ｎuｍbeｒoｆｓonｇs．Iｎvｉtｅa group ｏf friｅnｄs tｏgｅt ｏｎthe bikes ａnd ｒidｅtｈis Maｙ！Ｂeａfｕn-in- the-ｓuｎｃhiｌd! Enｊoy yｏursｅlf!

20.Theｓeｃonｄparagrａph ｍainlｙｔellｓus thaｔｒｉdinｇbiｃycle

ｓ.

A．imｐroｖｅｓour ｐhysicaｌhｅaｌth ?B．ｄｏｅｓｇooｄto tｈe environment

C. cｈaｎges oｕr mentａl ｓlａteｓｏfｍiｎｄ?

D. ｈelps us enjoy the suｎnｙ

sprｉng

21.Ｙｏｕ’rｅliｋely ｔo rｅad tｈｅartiｃｌｅiｎthｅsectiｏn of a ｍ

agazｉnｅ．

A.hｉｓtｏry?B．geｏgraphy ?C. sports D．fooｄ

22.Tｈe ｗriter writes theａrtｉclｅtｏ.

A．advisｅｐeopｌe ｔｏlｏｓe ｍore ｗeｉｇhｔ

Ｂ.aｓｋpeople tｏｒepａiｒand paiｎt the old ｂikes

C.prｅvent peoｐle from stayｉng ａt home ｗatching TV

D.ｍake?ｐeｏple rｅａlizeｔｈe aｄvaｎｔaｇes of ridingｂiｃｙcｌｅｓ

A “GapＹeａｒ”is a ｐerｉod oｆtimeｗhｅn a studｅnt ｔakｅｓa ｂreaｋbeｆｏre ｇoｉｎg toｕｎiｖersiｔｙ.Iｔis often spｅnt tｒavelling or wｏrkinｇ.Iｔ

can gｉｖe young pｅoｐle useful leaｒｎing expeｒｉencｅs and nｅw skilｌｓ.

Gaｐyears ａre ｐｏｐular with EuｒopeaｎａnｄAusｔralian studenｔs, but ｒemaiｎless poｐulaｒin Aｍerica.However，in recent yeａrｓ, ｍore ａnｄｍｏre Ａmeｒｉca ｎsｔuｄents arｅpreｐａring foｒcollege bｙｔａkinｇaｇap ｙｅar. Tｈe adｖan ｔａges of tａking ａgapｙeａｒaｒe ａs folloｗs:

Learn aｂoｕt thｅWorlｄaｎd Yoursｅｌf

Althougｈyｏu don’t haｖｅto go abroad ｔｏexpeｒieｎｃｅgap ｙears, ｍost

gap year students ｃaｔch tｈe cｈａｎｃeｔｏtｒaｖel abrｏad．Ｙoｕaｒe able

ｔo work out who you aｒｅａｎd whａt yｏｕａre fｏr.The expｅrｉｅnces oｆｄｉｆｆerent ｃultures oｆfeｒyｏｕinterｅsting lｅssｏns. Yoｕcan ｌearn mｏre about

ｔhｅworld and getｔo know yoursｅlf beｔter.

FacｅCｈallenｇｅｓaｎd Ｈave Ｆun

Aｇapｙｅａr is not only ａtiｍe to takｅaｖacａｔｉon,but aｌso a time to facｅchalｌenges.Gap yeａr ｓｔudｅｎts ｕsually woｒk, ｖoluｎteeｒor takｅservice proｊecｔs. Ｙoｕhaｖｅto leａrn hｏw to get alonｇｉn ｔhe rｅal ｗorｌd．Tｈis ｐroｃesｓisn’ t alｗays ｅａsy, butｉt isａn ｉmｐoｒtant pａrt ｏｆｇｒoｗi ｎg up. Only iｎthｉs wａy cａn you enｊoy ｌife and have fun.

Save Moｎey ａｎd Ｉmprove Yoｕr Ｃoｌｌege Aｄmisｓion Chaｎces

Ｔherｅ’s a common thoughtｔhat gaｐyeａrs ａｒｅonly foｒrｉcｈstudenｔs,ｂｕt it’ s not true.Actually, takiｎg ａｇaｐyear cａn sａve your moｎey. Gap year ｓtu ｄents oｆtenｔａkｅａｐaｒt－tiｍe joｂ．Bｅsidｅｓ，at ｔhe endｏｆ a ｇa ｐyeａr,ｓｔudｅnｔｓaｒe mｕｃh ｍore likelｙtｏknow ｗｈａt to stｕｄy in ｃo ｌlege. Ｃlear ｌearｎiｎg goａls ran keep the students woｒｋｉngｈard insteａd of wasting tiｍe anｄｍｏney pｌayiｎｇ．

Imaginｅan aｄmisｓioｎofｆｉcｅr tryｉnｇｔo aｄmit (录取) only onｅbetｗeen twｏstudｅnts．Ｂotｈｏｆtheｍare excｅllent and hａve ｈｉghｇｒadeｓ. Hｏｗｅver, ｏne student has much ｐraｃｔｉcａl eｘperieｎｃe or hａｓvｏluntｅｅred in his vacation. Wｈｏdｏｙｏu ｔhｉnｋthe adｍｉssiｏn officer wilｌchoose?

23.A“Ｇap Yeaｒ” ｍeanｓin tｈe passage．

A．gｏinｇabroａｄin a year for furtｈeｒｅdｕｃａｔｉon

B．travelｌingａround the worｌｄin a yeａr

C．tａｋingａbreａk befｏre going toａuniversity

D．doing a ｐart－ｔime jｏb to ｍake moｎｅyｄｕring a ｖａｃatｉoｎ

24.Beｓｉdeｓｈaving fun, ｇap yeaｒstuｄenｔs have ｔｏｆacｅｔｈe?. Ａ. money?Ｂ.information?Ｃ. vaｃａtions Ｄ．chaｌlｅnｇｅs

25.Haｖｉngａgap yｅａr maｙmake ｙou .

A.become verｙrich??B．rｅmaiｎlｅss pｏpuｌａr

C. experｉeｎce ｆｏreｉgn culｔurｅs?D．haｖe no cｈanｃe toｂrｅaｋ

26.Ｔhe lａｓt sｅnｔenｃe ｉmpｌies(暗含) ｔｈａt wiｌl prｏbably be ａdmｉtteｄbｙthe aｄmissｉon oｆｆiｃeｒ.

A．eitｈｅr ｏf the twｏｓtｕdents?? B. the ｓtuｄｅnt with hiｇｈｇrａdｅs

Ｃ.neither of ｔhe twｏstudeｎtｓ??Ｄ. the .sｔｕdent with a gａp yeaｒexpeｒiｅncｅ

A new stuｄy fｉnds ｔhat plａnts cｏmmuｎicatｅwｉtｈone anotherｔｏwａrn of ｄａnger.

We often cｏnsiｄeｒｐｌanｔｓas thｅfurniｔurｅof

ｔhe nａturａl worｌd．Thｅｙdｏn’t mｏve；ｔｈey ｄ

on’t ｍakｅsounds，tｈｅy don’ｔsｅemｔｏａctｏｎanythｉnｇ．But as i ｓofｔen the case, planｔs talk ｔo each otｈer all tｈｅtiｍe. Anｄthｅlanguagｅｉｓc ｈemical．

Oveｒthe ｙeaｒs，scientists hａvｅrepoｒtｅd that ｄifferenｔｔypｅs oｆpｌanｔs, ｆrom tｒeｅs ｔｏtｏmaｔoeｓ，ｇive oｕt cheｍicals ｉｎto the aｉr to he ｌp ｎeｉgｈboringｐｌaｎｔs. Thesｅcheｍical waｒnings can spreａｄinfoｒmａtiｏｎabｏut ｏｎe ｐlａnｔ’ｓdiｓeaｓe or infｅstａtioｎ(虫害）, so other ｐlａｎts ｃaｎｐrotect themselveｓ.Ｂuｔhow plａｎts rｅceｉve anｄact on many of ｔhe iｎformatｉon exａｃtly isｓｔｉｌｌmysｔｅriouｓ.

Iｎthiｓweek’ｓScｉenｃe Magazine, ｒｅseａrcｈers in Jａｐan offered ｓoｍｅexplanationｓ. They havｅfｏunｄout oneｃｈemical mｅssaｇe and ｔraｃeｄit all tｈe wａy fｒomｂeginnｉngｔo end．

Ｔｈe scientists lookeｄat tomato pｌantsｉnfested ｂｙ a coｍｍｏn ｐeｓt(害虫). To start oｕt,tｈey ｇrｅw plａnts in tｗｏsepａraｔｅpｌastｉc ｓｐaces coｎn ｅcted bｙ a tuｂe(管子)．One plant waｓiｎfｅsｔed and ｐlaｃed ｕpｗind anｄｔh ｅｏthｅr waｓunｉｎfｅstｅd and plaｃed downwｉnd. Ｔｈｅｄｏｗｎｗind plant ｓｗere laｔer exｐｏseｄ(暴露）tｏｔhe pest.The results showｅd that plantｓｎe ａｒsick ｎeighboｒs ｂｅforｅｗeｒe ａble to protｅct tｈemselves bｅtter aｇaiｎｓt ｔhｅｐest.

Ｔｈey fｏuｎd one chemical appｅａred ｍore ofteｎin ｔhe exposed ｐｌants. Tｈe ｃｈeｍicaｌis callｅdＨexVic. Thｅscientｉsts disｃｏvｅred ｗｈere HexVic come frｏｍ，ａnd ｐut iｔｏver hｅaｌthｙpｌants.Ｔｈose pｌaｎts werｅthen abｌe to proｄuce ＨｅxVic．Reｓearchers ｍａdｅsurｅｔhat uninfeｓｔｅd ｐlants coulｄｆight ｏｆf ｂugs ａnd dｉseasｅs.How doｔhey know when to ｐrotｅcｔthｅmseｌｖes？Thｅy are warned fｉrｓt by tｈeｉr fｒieｎdｌｙpｌant ｎeｉgｈboｒs.

It is not ａsimｐle stoｒy, aｎd iｔmay be ｈａｐpeningｉｎmore plant species than tomａtoes. It may also ｂｅhａpｐeｎing wｉth more cｈemical ｓignａls ｔhat are ｓtilｌｕnknｏwn ｔo us. In ａwoｒｄ，we know ｔｈat plａnts not only coｍmunｉcaｔe, but ａｌso lｏok out for one aｎothｅr.

27.The undeｒｌｉｎed “tｒａced” iｎthｅfourtｈpaｒａｇｒaph probably means ___＿_＿___ ｈere．

A.ｒepoｒted B．folｌowｅd ? C. dｏubted ??D.ｄeveｌopｅｄ

28.Fｏｒｓｃiｅntｉsｔs, whｉｃh ａre tｈe rigｈt stｅpsｔｏｗatch tomａto ｐlants iｎfｅsted by a pｅst？

①Placｅｔhe inｆested pｌant upｗind.

②Ｐｌacｅtｈe ｕninfesｔed plant downｗind.

③Exposｅｔhｅdｏｗｎｗind plantｓto tｈe peｓｔ.

④Gｒow ｐlants iｎtwｏsｅｐarate plastic spaｃes connecｔed by a ｔube.

A.③①②④??Ｂ. ①④③②??C. ④①②③? D. ④②①③

29.You ｃan ｐut tｈe sentencｅ“The resｅａrchｅs alｓｏstudied leaｖes from ｅxposed pｌanｔs aｎd unexpｏsed ｐlants．” Atｔhe bｅgiｎniｎｇoｆ

A.Ｐａragrapｈ3

B. Parａgraｐｈ４?C．Ｐaragraｐh 5 ?Ｄ.Paragrapｈ6

30.Whｉch ｏf the folｌｏwing ｃａn bｅtheｂｅｓt titlｅof this pａssａge?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/076018882.html,mｕnicａｔｉngＰlants and Tｅrｒible Disｅaｓes

B.Taｌｋing Plａnts and FrienｄｌｙWarninｇｓ

C.Ｐroｔｅｃting Pｌａｎts and CｌearＩnfoｒmａtｉｏn

D.Growiｎg Pｌａntｓand Myｓterious Cheｍicalｓ

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Ａ.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

31.I t’s lime ｌｏｈavｅａreｓｔ. Let’ｓgo ｏut foｒ a (呼吸) ｏｆfｒeｓｈair．

32.(幸运地)ｆor tｈe ｖiｌlaｇer，thｅｆireman ｐｕt ouｔthe ｂiｇfｉre in ｔimｅ.

33.Thomas Bach of Ｇermaｎｙwａs (选择，选为）ｔo ｂe tｈe niｎth IOC ｐresident last year.

34.?(无论在哪里）soｍeone faｌlｓｉll, Docｔor Mei often ridｅｓfｏｒhｏｕrs tｏsee the patiｅｎt ｉn tｈe mountainous ａrea．

35.The guiｄe is so?(精力充沛的）aｎd outｇｏｉnｇtｈat ｈｅc ａn ａｌways help toｕrｉsｔs have aｇoｏd ｔｉme on thｅtrip.

B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Everｙｍinuｔe of thｅdａｙsｏmeone sｏmｅｗherｅneedｓｂlood, maybe a(5１) s baｂy,or

ｓomｅone’s ｍum ｏrｄaｄ，so it is not juｓt for emeｒgencies aｎd (５2) a

They need blｏod tｏhelｐthem ｂeat ｄiseasｅs lｉke ｃancer，oｒdｏ a planned ｏpｅrａｔion. Ａｎd tｈａt’s (5３) ｗweｎeeｄｐeｏｐｌe tｏgiｖｅｂloｏｄ, ３tｉmes ａyeａｒif yｏu caｎ. Ｉf ｙoｕaｒe iｎgood health, (54) b

ｔｈe ａgｅｓｏｆ17 ａnd59 and weigh ａt ｌeaｓt 5０kg, yoｕcan stａrt(55）ｇ?bloｏｄnoｗ．And wheｎｙou act，yｏu’11see hｏw eaｓy it iｓlo sａｖe ｓｏme ｏnｅ’s lifｅ.

五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

56.— Yｏuｒunclｅｌoｏkｓｓｔrｏng.

—Yｅｓ.Ｈｅｌikｅｓｓｐorts．Hｅｅvｅry dａｙ．

57.At tｈｅ2０1４Osｃar ceremony，ｔｈe filｍTｗｅlve Years a Slａve

?ｆoｒｂｅst ｐicture.

58.— Paul,whｅre is Sam?

—Hｅis iｎtｈｅｇaｒｄｅn．He graｎdma.

59.Tｈere will be four hourｓ’peｒformａｎcｅs ｉn ｔhe theatrｅ

eaｃhｄaｙｎｅxt ｍonth．

60.When thｅnｅw ｒaｉｌwａy iｓcomｐleted iｎ2017,thｅtｉme of ｔhｅjourn

ｅy fｒom Lianyungaｎｇto Sｈangｈai ?by half.

61.Tｈe sｏlｉder ｉs a hero whｏｓaｖeｄtｗo ｌiｖes in the eａ

rthquakｅ.

62.tｈｅWorlｄBook Dａy，the ｂｏoｋshop sold booｋs aｔ

a dｉscouｎt oｎApril23nＪ．

63.In ｒeｃｅnｔyｅａｒｓ, ＷeＣhat has becoｍe a kｉｎd of fasｈｉon anｄa gｒｏ

ｗｉnｇｎumber of youｎgｐｅopｌe it.

64.—China lifted ｔｈe Uber Cupｆor the13ｔｈｔimｅafｔeｒｂeaｔing Jap

ａn.

—Ｇｒeａt！The ｐｌaｙers aｒｃso excellent thａt all of us the ｍ.

65.— Did you ｓee tｈｅｍａn inａred ｃａp pａｓｓby juｓt now?

—Ｎo,madam.We ＿of ｅach other．

六、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。

66.— Time foｒdiｎner.Ｍum ａnｄDad.

—Therｅ’re only(两双筷子) on the ｔablｅ. We neｅd one mｏre.

67.Ｍillｉe saｉd ｓhe （等不及看) heｒcomputer．It’s a

prｅｓenｔfrｏm her ｐａrents.

68.Mｙｗatch ?（比你的新）. I bought ｉｔlast week.

69.—Ｗe’ll haｖｅa tripｅarly toｍorrｏw mｏrnｉng, wｏn’t we？

—Yes, you’d belter ?(不要熬夜) tonight.

70.Ｉt ?(对我们是有帮助的) to cｈoｏｓe ｐublｉc transpoｒｔto ｃ

hange traffic jａms.

七、任务型阅读(共５小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词｝。

Doｎ’ ｔRｅｓt on Yoｕr Ｌaurels

Hａｖe yoｕever heａrd the sayiｎg “Don’t rｅst ｏn yｏur ｌaｕrelｓ”?“ Laurels” me ａｎs the aｃhiｅvemeｎｔｓyou hａｖe aｌready got．The sａyｉng suggｅsts tｈat yo ｕsｈｏuldn’ｔbe soｓatｉsfied with your achieveｍents thａt ｙou’ｌl no loｎｇer trｙｔo ｉmpｒｏve.

Aｓto this sayiｎg, Mike Perｈam ｈas sｅt us ａgoｏd exampｌｅ．Born in 1992 in Herｔfordsｈｉｒe, Eｎglａｎd, Mｉke waｓｊust 14 when he becａｍe the youn ｇest ｐerｓon to sａiｌａcross ｔhe Aｔｌanｔic Oｃeａｎ. Ｙou mｉghｔthｉｎk tｈe achievｅmｅnts arｅgood ｅnｏugｈ, but Mｉke doesｎ’t thiｎk so. Ａtｔhe age of 17,he beｃame tｈe yｏuｎgｅｓt pｅrｓon ｔo sａil all by ｈimselfａｒoｕｎｄth ｅworld on a nｉne－month voyａge(航海).

Mｉke is now 19, aｎｄhe is sｔilｌtrying his bｅsｔtｏbｒeak the ｒｅcoｒds andｐush hｉmｓelfｆurｔher．Ｆoｒhｉｓneｘt aｄventurｅ，he plａnｓto fly arounｄｔhｅｗoｒlｄｏn his own, maｋｉｎg hiｍthe first peｒｓｏｎof all ａｇes tｏｂoｔｈsail ａnd ｆｌｙarｏund ｔhe wｏrlｄ.

Mike ｗants his aｃhieveｍentｓｔoｅncouragｅyｏung peoｐlｅto reaｌize tｈeiｒdreaｍｓ. Sｉnce his adventures, he ｈａs travelｌed widely, speaｋing at sｃhoolｓanｄyoｕｔh cｌubs in tｈe UK, Hｏng Kong aｎd Auｓtrａlｉa on the ｔheme of “Liｖe the Dreaｍ”．

Amazｉｎg Facts:

Mike sｔarｔｅd saｉlｉng wheｎｈe was sevｅn.

Hiｓｔｒａｎs-Atlantｉc ｃrosｓｉng begａn at Gibraｌｔar and endeｄin Ａnｔiguａ. Ｈｉs round-the-wｏrｌｄyacht(游艇) was called ＴotalｌyMoneｙ.com.

Titｌe：Don’t Rｅstｏn Ｙour Lauｒels

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义务教育基础课程初中教学资料宁波市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题姓名____________准考证号____________ 考生须知： 1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有7个大题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3．答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题及第六大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 l. What is the weather like? 2. How does Dave go to school every day?

3. Whv does the man want to move away from the neighbor? 4. What does the man mean by saying "Sorry"?

5. Which month will School Day be celebrated in? 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。 6.Who will the boy go with? A. His father and mother. B.His teacher and classmates. C.His brother and sister. 7. Where will they stay during the holiday? A. In a farmer's house. B.In the open air. C.In a hotel. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8 ~10三小题。 8, What does the woman like best? A. Travelling. B.Swimming. C.Collecting stamps. 9. How does the man usually kill time on his trips? A. Reading books. B.Listening to music. C.Having a sleep. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Stamps. B.Hobbies. C.Books. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。 Opening time 11.____________ Price for a student 12.____________ with a student card Day for mothers and babies only 13.____________ In the cafe people can watch 14._______ and enjoy15._______ 11.A.7: 30AM-8: 00PM B. 8: 00AM-7: 30PM C. 8: 30AM-7 : 00PM 12. A.￥5 B.￥10 C.￥15 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. singers B. dancers C. players 15. A. a drink B. a sandwich C. a salad 二、完形填空（本题有l5小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Think before we speak! It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young

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