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Unit1 what's the matter 教材语法解析

Unit1 what's the matter 教材语法解析
Unit1 what's the matter 教材语法解析

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法

(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:

What’s the matter (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了?

What’s wrong (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了?

What’s the trouble (with sb.)? (某人)出什么事了?

What happened (to sb.)? (某人)发生了什么事?

Are you OK? 你没事吧?

Is there anything wrong with sb.??某人有什么事吗?

(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:

①某人+have/has+病症.

The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。

sb+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。

③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.

He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。

④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.

He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位+hurt(s).

My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。

⑥某人+have/has +a pain +in one’s+身体部位

I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛

⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位.

There is something wrong with my right eye.

我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式

She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。

She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

二、情态动词should的用法

1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

You should drink hot water with honey.

你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。

He should put his head back.

他应该把头后仰。

We should try our best to help him.

我们应当尽力去帮助他。

You shouldn’t watch TV.

你不应该看电视。

2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。

Should I put some medicine on it?

我应当给它敷上药吗?

Should we tell her about it?

我们应该告诉她这件事吗?

【拓展】

在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:

Would you like (to do) sth.?

你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?

Would you like to play basketball with me?

你想要和我一起打篮球吗?

Shall I/we do sth?

我/我们做…好吗?

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?

明天我们去动物园,好吗?

Why not do sth ?

为什么不…呢?

Why not join us?

为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?

How/What about doing sth ?

做某事怎么样?

How about going swimming?

去游泳怎么样?

Let’s do sth

让我们做….吧。

Let’s go home.

咱们回家吧。

You’d better (not) do sth

你最好(不)要做某事。

You’d better not go there alone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。

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