Unit1 what's the matter 教材语法解析

八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。

惊讶的，出乎。

意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。

外看/ get out of从。

出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。

UnitIWhat'sthematter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What,sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？What,swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？WharSthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了?Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.??某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体难受或不舒适，可用以下结构：①某人+have∕has+病症.Thetwinshavecolds.双胞胎感冒了。

sb+have∕has+a+headache∕loothache∕stonιachache∕backache∕earache. Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。

③某人+have∕has+a+sore+发病部位.HehaSaSorethroat.他喉咙痛。

④某人+hurt(三)+身体部位或反身代词.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位+hurl(三).Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。

⑥某人+have∕has+apain+inone's+身体部位Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛⑦(Thereis)soιnethingwrongwithone's+身体部位. Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。

Hegothitonthehead他头部受到了撞击。

Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。

二、情态动词should的用法1.ShOIIld为情态动词,意为“应当:应当”，否定式为ShoUkIn'1,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的改变。

Unit1What’s the matter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter(with sb．)? （某人）怎么了？What’s wrong(with sb．)? （某人）怎么了？What’s the trouble(with sb．)? （某人）出什么事了？What happened(to sb．)? （某人）发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.?？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症．The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。

sb+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earac he.She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。

③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。

④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。

⑥某人+have/has +a pain +in one’s+身体部位I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位．There is something wrong with my right eye．我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。

Unit1 What’s the matter？Section A1.talk about 谈论，后接谈论的话题，代词用宾格，动词用动名词形式。

talk to 和某人交谈，接人。

talk with 与某人交谈，接人，强调双方交谈。

你最好和他谈谈这件事（had better 最好事it）让我们谈论一下做饭吧（cook 动词）1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? =What’s the problem with you?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the, happen为动词（发生）—What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into( ) ①What’s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matt er C. the wrong D. matter( )②— ______? — Nothing serious , but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you【2013湖北孝感】—_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel lik e eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina? —_______________.A. She is away.B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法还可做动词，意思为―要紧，有关系‖，主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

Unit 1 What’s the matter一、必背短语Section A 部分have a cold have a stomachachehave a sore throat have a sore backlie down and rest take one’s temperaturetalk too much take breaks/a breakget off get an X-ray11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing think twiceexpect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的to one’s surpriseagree to do sth. in time17.多亏，由于thanks to 18.陷入困境；惹麻烦get into troubleSection B 部分rest for a few days …放下；低下p ut…downtell sb. to do tell sb. not to dohave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth…感兴趣be interested in be used to doing sthused to do sth take risks/a risk10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of in a dangerous situationin a difficult13.用尽，耗光run out (of)situationbe ready to do cut off…以至于…s o…that…17.以便于；为了so that/in order that【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。

Unit1 What’s the matterSection A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.?= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______A. That’s rightB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank you2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache 患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.【解析2】back n 背；背部go/come back 返回give back 归还3.hand n 手v. 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

2019-2020 年八年级下 unit1 what’s the matter课文重难点讲解Unit1 What’ s the matter？Unit2 I ’ ll help to clean up the city parks.Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Unit4 Why don’ t you talk to your parents?Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit 7 What’ s the highest mountain in the world?Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit10 I’ ve had this bike for three years.Unit1 What ’ s the matter？Section A1.What ’ s thematter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】 matter/ ' m?t ?(r)) /n. 问题；事情=What’ s the trouble with you?=What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】： matter 和 trouble 为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the【2013 自贡 3】 18. — What ’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词 with 连用。

人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容：What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。

其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。

【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。

(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。

(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。

其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。

此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。

常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。

l have a stomachache.我胃痛。

( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。

Unit 1 What’s the matte r?讲义一、重点知识点梳理1. 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【同义】遇到麻烦2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛ear+ache=earache耳朵痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，现在分词：lying过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。

He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.9.Run out &run out ofrun out 的主语一般是sth, 如：His money soon ran out. ran是run的过去式run out of的主语是sb. 如：he ran out of the money.10. I had a cold.我感冒了。

Unit1 What’s the matter?Section A1．What‘s the matter?怎么了？matter此处为可数名词，意为―毛病；麻烦事‖，通常用于句型What‘s the matter (with sb．)?中，该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。

-What‘s the matter with him?他怎么了？-He has a headache．他头痛。

【拓展】①matter还可作不及物动词，意为―要紧；有关系‖，主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。

It doesn‘t matter.没有关系。

Does it matter if I‘m a bit late?②no matter与who，what，where等连用，相当于whoever，whatever, wherever等，可引导让步状语从句。

Don‘t open the door, no matter who comes．不管谁来都别开门。

2．I have a cold．我感冒了。

①此处have为及物动词，意为―患（病）；遭受病痛‖，其第三人称单牧形式为has，过去式为had。

have a cold意为―患感冒‖。

Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。

Do you often have a cold?你经常感冒吗？②此处cold为可数名词，意为―感冒；伤风‖。

He had a bad cold last week他上个星期患了重感冒。

Put o n the coat, or you‘ll catch a cold．穿上大衣，否则你会感冒的。

【拓展】①cold作不可数名词，意为―冷；寒冷‖。

Don‘t stand outside in the cold不要站在外面寒冷的地方。

②cold还可作形容词，意为―冷的；寒冷的‖。

It‘s very cold today.今天很冷。

3. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ should是情态动词，可表示建议，意思是“应当， 应该，最好”，其否定形式是shouldn’t，基本句 型是： 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
2.在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结
构： (1)主语+have/has+病症 (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部 位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck. (3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一 个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如： toothache ,headache , stomachache
23. s h o u t fo r h e lp 大声呼救 24. w ith o u t th in k in g tw ic e 没有多想 25. g e t o ff 下车 26. h a v e a h e a rt p ro b le m 有心脏病 27. to o n e ’ s s u rp ris e 使...惊讶的 28. th a n k s to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in tim e 及时 30. s a v e a life 挽救生命 31. g e t in to tro u b le 造成麻烦 32. rig h t a w a y 立刻；马上 33. b e c a u s e o f 由于

Unit1 What's the matter?第一节：重点短语1.患感冒have a cold2.胃痛have a stomachache3.喉咙痛 have a sore throat4.背痛have a sore back5.躺下休息lie down and rest6.量体温take one’s temperature7.说得太多talk too much8.休息take breaks/a break9.下车get off10.拍X光片get an X-ray11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing12.反复考虑think twice13.期待某人去做某事expect sb. to do14.使…惊讶的to one’s surprise15.同意做某事agree to do sth.16.及时in time17.多亏，由于thanks to18.陷入困境；惹麻烦get into trouble19.休息几天rest for a few days20.把…放下；低下put…down21.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do22.告诉某人不要去做tell sb. not to do 23.做某事有问题/麻烦/困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth24.对…感兴趣be interested in25.习惯于做某事be used to doing sth26.过去常常做某事used to do sth27.冒险take risks/a risk28.由于/因为+n./pron. because of29.处于险境in a dangerous situation30.处于困境in a difficult situation31.用尽，耗光run out (of)32.准备/乐于做某事be ready to do33.切除cut off34.如此…以至于…so…that…35.以便于；为了so that/in order that36.离开；从..出来 get out of37.做决定make decisions/a decision38.掌控，管理be in control of 39….的重要性the importance of…40.放弃give up41.用绷带包扎put a bandage on…42.继续做某事keep on doing43.似乎/好像做某事seem to do随堂练习翻译下列句子1. --你怎么了？--我咳嗽嗓子疼。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一单词语法1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦What’s the matter (with sb )? =What’s the trouble ? =What’s wrong？=What’s up ？=What happened (to sb)某人怎么了？2.表达身体不舒服的几种方式: 以“我头疼”为例①I have a headache ② My head hurts③There is something wrong with my head.④ I have a pain in my head⑤ have a sore+身体部位=have a 身体部位+achehave a sore back=have a backache.3. lie，现在分词 lying ①v 躺，平躺过去式 lay ② v 撒谎过去式 lied③ n 谎话 tell lies撒谎4.rest v/n 休息 have a rest=take a rest5.hurt v 过去式 hurt 疼痛，受伤①身体部位+hurt 某部位疼②hurt +宾语使…受伤 hurt oneself使自己受伤6. hit v 过去式 hit 现在分词 hittingSb get hit on the head 某人头部受到撞击 get sunburned 晒伤7.right away=at once=in a minute =right now立刻马上8. trouble n / v :get into trouble 陷入麻烦 in trouble 在困境中make trouble惹麻烦9.sick 与 ill①sick+名词如：sick people 病人还有头晕的，恶心之意feel sick make sb sick 使某人感到不适②ill只能放在be动词后如： He is ill.10. be used to+ 名词/代词/doing to 是介词习惯于….11.run out of =use up 用完，用尽 (人作主语)run out用完（物作主语）例：I ran out of my money 我用完了我的钱My money ran out 我的钱用完了12.important adj 重要的 unimportant 不重要的importance n 重要性 the importance of ……的重要性13.decision n 决定决心 decide v make a decision 下决心，做决定make a decision to do=decide to do 决定做某事14.control n/v 控制 be in control of 掌管，管理He is control of his life 他掌管着他的生命。

Unit1 What’s the matter？1.①matter n.问题；事情v.要紧、有关系It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）②What’s the matter? = What’s the trouble ?=What’s the problem?= What’s up?= What’s wrong ?=What happened? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？③What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s the trouble with sb.?=What’s the problem with sb.?=What happened to sb.?= What’s wrong with sb. ?某人怎么啦？某人出什么事情了？2.have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore back=have a backache背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have the flu患流感3.back n. 背；背部adv.返回on one’s back在某人背上go/come back 返回give back 归还4.hand n 手v.交给；传递hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand out 分发foot脚、足feet(复数）on foot=walk步行5. too many + 可数名词复数太多too much +不可数名词太多much too +形容词/副词太…6.enough“足够的，充分的”，放在名词之前，形容词、副词的后面。

enough to do足够做某事7.lie→lied→l ying说谎lie→lay→l ying躺lie down躺下、平躺tell a lie=tell lies说谎8.have/take a rest/break=take breaks休息9. get an x- ray照x光see a dentist = go to a/the dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a/the doctor 看医生take medicine=have medicine吃药teeth cleaning洗牙10.weekday 工作日(指从星期一到星期五) weekend 周末(指星期六和星期天)on weekends = on the weekend在周末on weekdays 在工作日11.should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，否定：should not =shouldn’t 不应该一般疑问句：把should提到句首。

• The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看见一位老人躺在马 路上。 • 【解析】see （saw , seen） v 看见 • see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作 发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） • see sb. doing Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？ • 【解析】fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落 • fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”， 指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上 介词from ） • She fell down from her bike
•
• 9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。 • 【解析】need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实 义动词 • (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. • (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要 做某事 Do you need to drink more water? •
• 1.—What’s the matter ___Tom. He is wet through. • —His car ran ___ the river. • A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into • 2.—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? • — I have ___ toothache. • A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
• 八年级英语重点难点分析
Unit1 What’s the matter？

Unit1What’s the matter知识点Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性y物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s your trouble?=What’s up?=What happened to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1)It doesn’t matter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()—I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______ A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.Thank you 答案：B(2)as a matter of fact=in fact事实上,实际上2.I have a cold我感冒了I have a stomachache我患胃痛I have a sore back.我背痛。

【解析】have a cold受凉;感冒have a/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat患喉咙痛have a sore back患背痛have a fever发烧have a cold=catch a cold患感冒have a stomachache患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister_________________(not have)a stomachache.答案：doesn't have3.hand n.手hand in hand手拉手V.交给；传递hand in上交hand on依次传递hand out分发4.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

Unit 1 What’s the matte r?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’s the problem with you?=What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【使用办法】用于问询某人有什么病或某人碰到什么麻烦、问题其后跟问询对象时，与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发热have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ ache（疼痛）构成新旳复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛ear+ache=earache耳朵痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为诸多，大量。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够旳/地，enough放在名前，形副后。