绝密★启用前
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
管理类专业硕士学位联考
英语试卷【C2】
1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。
2．答题前，考生将答题卡上的“姓名”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。3．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
4．非选择题一律用蓝色或黑色签字笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
5．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
姓名：_____________ 听课证号：__________________
太奇2016年管理类专业学位全国联考
英语（二）测试C2
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET . (10
points)
Over the past decades, obesity has become a global epidemic that affected the lives and health of millions of people. Over half the adult population are now overweight in major countries, and the obesity rate is 1 sharply for adults and children alike. Of particular 2 is childhood obesity. The few studies 3 among Australian children suggest that the obesity rate has doubled in recent years.
The 4 human and social cost is immense. In financial terms, the health costs of obesity and its many related diseases have been estimated to be some $830 million a year in Australia. An 5 $500 million is spent on weight reduction programs. However, such statistics cannot 6 the effects of obesity, be they moderate or serious, 7 the quality of life and the impact of premature deaths 8 with obesity.
When it comes to this trend, both media reports and many scientific articles have simplified the causes, often 9 them to a combination of fast food, increasing car ownership and a 10 lifestyle in front of TV or computer monitors. In the media, 11 , obesity is typically characterized as an eating disorder or only an individual problem. Similarly, some scientific articles focus entirely on over-eating and 12 of exercise.
13 , such generalizations are often backed by few proved data. Some studies have found that children obesity is 14 related to the hours of television viewed, but other studies have failed to establish such a 15 . What’s more, these observations 16 the economic and social 17 forces 18 the changes in diet and lifestyle, and the intense pressures caused by increasing working hours and 19 living standards for the majority of working people. In general, such simplistic approaches tend to 20 the underlying social causes.
1. A. raising B. declining C. lifting D. rising
2. A. problem B. significance C. concern D. reason
3. A. led B. conducted C. found D. researched
4. A. causing B. resulting C. resulted D. originating
5. A. adding B. excessive C. additional D. other
6. A. convey B. find C. discover D. relate
7. A. in B. with C. for D. on
8. A. related B. associated C. linked D. dealt
9. A. attributing B. resulting C. distributing D. originating
10. A. stationary B. stationery C. active D. casual
11. A. however B. nevertheless C. for instance D. therefore
12. A. sufficiency B. habit C. fear D. lack
13. A. However B. Therefore C. Consequently D. Particularly
14. A. not B. indirectly C. directly D. hardly
15. A. conclusion B. correlation C. relative D. assumption
16. A. ignore B. highlight C. detect D. discover
17. A. working B. initiating C. driving D. evolving
18. A. with B. for C. behind D. to
19. A. improving B. increasing C. developing D. declining
20. A. obscure B. clarify C. interpret D. mix
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Read the following passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
Barack Obama proposed on June 2 to cut CO2 emissions from power plants. Power stations are the single biggest source of greenhouse-gas emissions in America, accounting for a third of the total. The plan to cut them by 30% from their 2005 level by 2030 is the biggest step an American president has taken to curb climate change for several decades.
The plan has been greeted in America with wild partisanship(党派性意见). The left welcomes it as a decisive step away from fossil fuels. The right condemns it as a new tax on American companies and consumers, negating(否认) any benefit to the climate. Both views are exaggerated. The truth is that the proposal won't save the planet, but it will bring about small improvements that are worth having.
Assuming the plan is carried out, it would reduce total American carbon emissions by around 5%. That is a lot for one measure, though tiny compared with the overall cuts required to rein in climate change. American power plants have already reduced their emissions by 15% since 2005, so requiring them to cut the same amount over a longer period is not too arduous.
The plan will raise electricity prices and kill some jobs, but it will also save lives, most immediately by cutting particulate pollution.
It is far from the best policy. Ideally, Congress would have passed a carbon tax or created a carbon market, putting a price on emissions and letting buyers and sellers decide on the cheapest way to reduce them. Instead, the government is telling a particular sector how much to cut and when—and then adding layers of complexity by allowing different states different ceilings.
But it became inevitable once Congress rejected a better approach—cap-and-trade legislation—during Mr Obama's first term. The current approach is at least better than nothing, the most likely alternative. In climate policy, delay is rarely good. The more carbon is in the atmosphere, the more expensive it is to cut back and the more damage it does in the meantime. Anyway, Mr Obama's command-and-control approach does not forestall setting up a carbon market later.
The second-best approach is more expensive but not dramatically worse than the best would have been. Power plants and electricity consumers would bear the main burden either way. And the plan's benefits (over $50 billion according to the administration, mostly from improving people's health) still outweigh its costs. One problem is that the costs are all incurred in America whereas many of the benefits are spread round the world.
21. Which of the following about Obama’s proposal is true?
A. It aims to cut American total carbon emissions by 30%.
B. It has been warmly welcomed by the American public.
C. It will be of great help to combating climate change.
D. It represents a great effort to combat climate change.
22. The word “arduous” (Line 5, Para.3) is closest in meaning to ______.
A. feasible
B. impractical
C. ambitious
D. uncertain
23. According to paragraphs 4 and 5, the best way to cut emissions is to _____.
A. establish a carbon market
B. adopt command-and-control approach
C. cut emissions from power plants substantially
D. allocate different carbon ceilings to different states.
24. The author holds that Obama’s new plan ______.
A. is harmful to America but beneficial to the world
B. is satisfying despite its comparatively high cost
C. needs to be further designed and improved
D. may prove to be the best policy for America
25. What is the author’s attitude towards Obama’s new plan?
A. positive
B. biased
C. negative
D. indifferent
Text 2
Imagine a scene that you wake up and find the value of your assets has been halved. No, you’re not an investor in on e of those hedge funds(对冲基金) that failed completely. With the dollar slumping to a 26-year low against the pound, already-expensive London has become quite unaffordable. A coffee at Starbucks, just as unavoidable in England as it is in the United States, runs about＄8.
The once all-powerful dollar isn’t doing a Titanic against just the pound. It is sitting at a record low against the euro and at a 30-year low against the Canadian dollar. Even the Argentine peso and Brazilian real are thriving against the dollar.
The weak dollar is a source of humiliation(屈辱)，for a nation’s self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency. It’s also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates. And yet there are substantial se ctors of the vast U.S. economy―from giant companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami―for which the weak dollar is most excellent news.
Many Europeans may view the U.S. as an arrogant superpower that has become hostile to foreigners. But nothing makes people think more warmly of the U.S. than a weak dollar. Through April, the total number of visitors from abroad was up 6.8 percent from last year. Should the trend continue, the number of tourists this year will finally top the 2000 peak. Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico―as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can't afford to join the merrymaking.
The money tourists spend helps decrease our chronic trade deficit. So do exports, which, thanks in part to the weak dollar, soared 11 percent between May 2006 and May 2007. For first five months of 2007, the trade deficit actually fell 7 percent from 2006.
If you own shares in large American corporations, you’re a winner in the weak-dollar gamble. Last week Coca-Cola’s stock bubbled to a five-year high after it reported a fantastic quarter. Foreign sales accounted for 65 percent of Coke’s beverage business. Other American companies profiting from this trend include McDonald’s and IBM.
American tourists, however, shouldn’t expect any relief soon. The dollar lost strength the way many marriages break up―slowly, and then all at once. And currencies don’t turn on a dime. So if you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer
vacation to England and look to New England. There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect.
26. Americans feel humiliated in that ________.
A. Their economy is slumping.
B. Their currency has slumped.
C. They can’t afford trips to Europe.
D. They have lost half of their assets.
27. How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans?
A. They have to cancel their vacations in New England.
B. They find it unaffordable to dine in mom-and-pop restaurants.
C. They have to spend more money when buying imported goods.
D. They might lose their jobs due to potential economic problems.
28. How do many Europeans feel about the U.S. with the devalued dollar?
A. They feel scornful of it.
B. They are sympathetic with it.
C. They regard it as a superpower on the decline.
D. They think of it as a good tourist destination.
29. The author’s advice to Americans is that ________.
A. They treat the dollar with a little respect.
B. They try to win in the weak-dollar gamble.
C. They vacation at home rather than abroad.
D. They treasure their marriages all the more.
30. By saying “currencies don’t turn on a dime” (Line 2, Para. 7), the author imply ________.
A. The dolla r’s value will not increase in the short term.
B. The value of a dollar will not be reduced to a dime.
C. The dollar’s value will drop, but within a small margin.
D. Few Americans will change dollars into other currencies.
Text 3
The Internet is one of humanity’s greatest technical advances. Yet compared to great technological inventions of the past, it is also a colossal economic disappointment.
The technologies of the past had massive new job creation effects that swamped displacement effects. Consider the story of the internal combustion engine. Not only did it create the automotive industry, but Henry Ford shocked the industrial world when he doubled the pay
of assembly line workers to $5 a day. Ford reasoned that a higher-paid workforce would be able to buy more cars and thus would grow his business. Others followed suit. Ford’s action helped to create the middle class. Automotive companies also created a large demand for other products and services that employed millions more — steel, auto dealers, gas stations, etc.
To date the Internet has been much more effective at eliminating jobs than creating new ones. Amazon’s extremely efficient distribution system replaces retail stores and their employees. Their warehouses use robots instead of workers. Those highly paid young coders are a select few. They are also a symptom of something more insidious: The Internet is so efficient that it can create large-income companies with few employees.
The prevailing economic wisdom is that new technologies will create new opportunities that will offset the effects of displacement. We continually use the experiences of the past to support our hopes about the future. But the experiences of the past took place in the physical world. Our future will be increasingly played out in a virtual one. Given that the Internet isn’t turning out to be the job creation engine of the future we all hoped for, we had better get to work on searching for and implementing policie s that will offset the Internet’s displacement effects.
To start with, those policies must be implemented with the Internet’s efficiency in mind. Raising the minimum wage, for instance, plays straight into the hands of the Internet efficiency engine. Raising the minimum wage will just drive employers to use machines to replace people. An earned income tax credit is a better approach. Low-paid workers get the benefit of transfer payments and employers who will not pay higher wages will feel less pressure to automate.
Investing in infrastructure is an excellent way to create jobs but such infrastructure should be compatible with an increasingly virtual world. Yes, we should fix the roads, but as more and more people work from home, as more and more of what we purchase gets delivered to our doorstep, as more and more of us go out to the movies in our living rooms, and as highway congestion grows, the chances are that more and more of us will use our cars less.
31. The story of the Internet combustion engine shows that great inventions may____.
A. drive income differences among graduates
B. produce overwhelming displacement effects
C. achieve massive job creation effects
D. strengthen cross-industry connections
32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the Internet____.
A. facilities the goods distribution of traditional stories
B. eliminates work positions across a wide range of industries
C. brings huge income increases to employees
D. creates advantages for companies with fewer employees
33. In the author’s opinion, the prevailing economic wisdom ____.
A. provides a useful guidance for the future economy
B. can be used to help create new employment opportunities
C. overlooks the valuable experiences in the physical world
D. fails to take the feature of the virtual world into account
34. Which of the following is regarded as the most effective policy for the author?
A. Raising the minimum wage
B. Implementing an earned income tax credit
C. Investing in highways and roads
D. Improving mechanization and automation level
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Traditional Industries: Transformed by the Internet
B. The Internet: a colossal Economic Disappointment
C. The Job Market: a Bleak Prospect Looms Ahead
D. Great Inventions: both Blessings and Curses
Text 4
One of the most basic ideas in economics is that when you charge more for something, people generally use less of it. So when we find ourselves short of something essential----say, water----it makes sense to let prices rise enough to encourage conservation.
Many communities in dry parts of the country use a system called tiered pricing to encourage residents and businesses to save water. Under tiered pricing, the first few gallons of water are relatively cheap; the next few gallons cost more and so on. Tiered pricing systems save water while giving each user the freedom to use as much as he or she wants. Tiered pricing works: One study found that it led to a 15% reduction in average household water usage. Tiered pricing is popular; about two-thirds of California water systems use them.
The only problem is that tiered pricing now seems to be illegal, at least in California. An appeals court in Orange County ruled last week that tiered pricing violates the California Constitution. In 1996, California passed an amendment called Proposition 218, which says that municipalities(市政当局) can’t charge fees for services that exceed what it costs to deliver the service.
The court’s ruling implicitly reinforces an obsolete and misguided idea that there is a single, fixed cost to deliver water. Of course there is an average cost for water for any district; you
could figure that out simply by dividing the total amount of water delivered by the total cost to operate all the wells, dams, purification plants and so forth.
But that is pretty much irrelevant in the real world. What matters is the marginal cost of water: the price for the very last gallon of water that a community needs. In San Diego County, for example, a massive desalination plant is being built to deliver 7% of the county’s drinking water by taking the salt out of sea water. This plant will cost more than a billion dollars to build, and it needs 38 megawatts of electricity continuously to operate.
Although it is obvious that the marginal gallon of water is quite expensive, it is much less obvious which user should pay the higher marginal cost. Any attempt to nail down exactly who is using that expensive marginal gallon of water will inevitably be arbitrary. Tha t’s the problem with the court’s ruling. The court asks that water providers justify their rates in rigorous cost analysis on a parcel-by-parcel and gallon-by-gallon basis. This request is fundamentally infeasible. It will lead to endless litigation and acrimony as neighbor fights neighbor over who is using the scarce and expensive incremental gallons and who is using the cheap stuff. This ruling may make lawyers rich, but it won’t get Californians to save.
36. According to the first two paragraphs, under tiered pricing, _______.
A. it is more cost effective when residents use more gallons of water
B. the price is fixed no matter how much water residents use
C. residents will automatically reduce their consumption of water
D. residents are deprived of the freedom to use as much as water as they want
37. The appeals court in Orange County holds that _______.
A. Proposition 218 violates the California Constitution
B. heavier water users should be charged higher water rates
C. fees charged by government may not exceed the cost of the service
D. there should be a single fixed charge for providing a certain service
38. The example of San Diego County is used to show that_____.
A. many districts are being challenged by drinking water shortages
B. it is extremely hard to build a massive desalination plant
C. average cost for water varies from district to district
D. the marginal cost of water is quite high
39. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 6?
A. It should be clearly stated who pays for the marginal cost of water.
B. It is right for the court to rule tiered pricing as illegal.
C. Providers should justify their rates in rigorous cost analysis.
D. The court’s ruling is of no help to water conservation.
40. What is the author’s attitude towards the court’s ruling?
A. supportive
B. objective
C. critical
D. indifferent
Part B
Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subtitle from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra
subtitles which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER
SHEET. (10 points)
A. Plan for the financial transition
B. Examine your investment package
C. How an IRA helps
D. Save for your retirement
E. Invest to the maximum level
F. Set a retirement savings goal
G. Review your own retirement plan
Take Time to Review Your Retirement Game Plan. One month into the new year, it's time to check in on your promises to yourself to start saving more for retirement. Fully 70 percent of Americans are concerned about not having enough money for a comfortable retirement, a recent Fidelity Investments study found. Here are strategies to boost your retirement savings in 2007.
41.
"Pay yourself first, and find ways to invest automatically," says Heather Dzielak of Lincoln Financial Group. "Get in the discipline of setting aside money for your retirement." Many companies will let you automatically deposit part of your paycheck into savings or investment accounts.
42.
Most Americans are counting on individual retirement accounts (IRA) to help fund their retirement. But as of 2004, only 29 percent of families owned an IRA or Keogh, with a median value of $30,000, according to the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI). The deadline for making a 2006 contribution to a tax-advantaged IRA is April 17, the date your federal tax return is due.
43.
Be sure to contribute enough to get your employer's full match. "The way to really do well," says E dSlott, author of Your Complete Retirement Planning Road Map, “is to keep putting more
money in as much as you can. I try to fund all the retirement accounts I can to the max." You should also account for all 401(k) plans you've had at previous employers and consolidate them in your current employer's plan or transfer them into a rollover IRA, says Dallas Salisbury, EBRI president. Rolling a 401 (k) over into an IRA allows you to avoid most fees and penalties.
44. .
Only 4 in 10 workers have actually calculated how much they need to save for retirement, according to EBRI. And many of those created their own estimate or guessed. It's a good idea to sit down with a financial adviser or use an online calculator or retirement worksheet. You should review your retirement accounts annually to make sure you are getting a good return on your investments. "Over the long term, diversified stocks and bonds should return you 7 percent," says Jonathan Pond, the author of You Can Do It! The Boomer's Guide to a Great Retirement. "The average investor makes about 4 percent." Pond recommends constructing a diversified portfolio and regularly monitoring it.
45.
You'll need a plan to convert retirement savings into a stream of income. "It's the way you take it out that will determine how much you and your family keep and how much goes to the government," says Slott.
"If you take it out the wrong way, it all goes back to the government." A financial adviser can help you determine the most tax-advantaged way to withdraw money from retirement accounts.
You'll also want to double-check the beneficiary forms on all your retirement accounts. Says Slott: "Most people think that somebody else took care of this. The beneficiary form is the key document that's going to determine who gets all this money you've saved."
Section III Translation
46. Directions:In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the following passage into
Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15points) Businessmen can use foresight to identify new products and services, as well as markets for those products and services. An increase in minority populations in a neighborhood would prompt a grocer with foresight to stock more foods linked to ethnic tastes. An art museum director with foresight might follow trends in computer graphics(制图) to make exhibits more appealing to younger visitors.
Foresight may reveal potential threats that we can prepare to deal with before they become crises. For instance, a capable corporate manager might see an alarming rise in local housing
prices that co uld affect the availability of skilled workers in the region. The public’s changing values, emerging technologies, and environmental and resource concerns are all parts of the increasingly complex world system.
People in government also need foresight to keep systems running smoothly, to plan budgets, and to prevent wars. Government leaders today must deal with a host of new problems emerging from rapid advances in technology.
Section IV Writing
Part A
47. Directions: Suppose Wang Hua, one of your schoolmates, is going to visit your city next
week. You are asked to write him a letter to
1) express your welcome and
2) make some suggestions for his visit.
Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write your address. (10 points)
Part B
48. Directions: Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should
1) describe the table, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
某市居民日常支出的变化（元/小时）
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2009年某市初中教师招聘英语教师考试试题A12009年06月15日星期一16:02一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） ( ) 1.This course is must for students who want to work in the film industry as editor. A. 不填； B. a ; an C. 不填;the D. a ; the ( ) 2.To order tickets for 2008 Olympic Games, just call 952008. It be simpler. A. must B. could C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ( ) 3.As we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced or . A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever ( ) 4.We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactory answer. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. none ( ) 5.China is developing a rural health care service system, I am sure more peasants will benefit. A. of which B. from which C. in which D. about which ( ) 6. –What if I do badly at the job interview? –You should have confidence in yourself. A. Give me a hand. B. Take it easy. C. Congratulations! D. Take care! ( ) 7.He is a heavy smoker and even his hair the smell of cigarettes. A. gives up B. gives away C. gives off D. gives in ( ) 8. in 2005, Disneyland in Hong Kong has enjoyed great success. A. Having completed B. Completed C. Completing D. To complete ( ) 9.Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time the situation improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. before ( ) 10.I don’t care whether he is honest or not; , I don’t like him.
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国卷1） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.￡7.5. B.￡15. C.￡50. 2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25. 3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. 4.When can the woman get the computers? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A.The size is not large enough. B.The material is not good. C.The color is not suitable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about Mr.Brown?
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
2012年瑞安教师招聘考试真题 （温州2012中小学教师职务晋升试卷初中英语试题卷） 应考教师须知： 1.本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请在试题卷、答题卷的密封区内填写县（市、区）名、校名、姓名、准考证号、 学科、考核类别（履职、晋升中级或高级、流动考核）。 3.所有答题均要写在答题卷上，做到书写端正，字迹清晰。答案写在试题卷上无效。 卷一（30分） 理论测试（在以下三个问题中选择两个回答，每题15分，共30分） 1.对于成长中的学生教育，为什么说是“知识来得及，体验来不及”，请加以简 要的阐述。 2.“第56号教室之所以特别，不是因为它拥有什么，而是因为它缺乏了这样一 种东西——害怕”对此你有什么看法，请结合自己的教育教学实践加以阐述。 3.2011年底，教育部颁发了《义务教育课程标准》（2011版）：2012年6月， 省厅颁布了《浙江省深化普通高中课程改革方案》。请你结合教学实际，谈谈对义务教育新课标的理解，或者对深化普高课程改革的认识。 卷二（70分） 1.Multiple choice (10points) （）1. –- Is there anything else to discuss? --- ____, I guess. A. Not at all. B. No, that’s all C. Yes, I’m sure. D. Yes, of course. （）2. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ___ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain. （）3. I made a promise to myself ____ my first year in high school would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how （）4. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s. A. those B. ones C. any D. all
2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
2016高考全国II卷英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A What’s On? Electric Underground 7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simon’s Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs
Questions for Interview(面试问题) Ⅰ. Compulsory Question(必答题) 1、Can you introduce yourself in English briefly? (简单自我介绍) 2、Say something about yourself and your university life briefly. Ⅱ. Optional Question(选答题) 1. Can you name some ways to compliment or to praise your students? 你能说出一些方法来赞美或赞美你的学生 2. In your class, if some students’English is very good, but others is very poor, 在你的课程,如果一些学生的英语非常好,但是其他人很差what will you do? 你会怎么办？ 3. In your opinion ,What are the good habits for students to learn English?什么样的好习惯有助于孩子学习？ 4. In your opinion, what is a good English teacher ? 在你看来, 在英语教学上什么样子的老师是一位好老师 5. If a student says to you, “I dislike English”, what will you do? 如果一个学生对你们说,我不喜欢英语,你将怎么做 6. Do you have any experence of teaching senior students? Say something about it. 7. Do you think you are good at teaching english?why?你是怎么认为你自己擅长教学？ 8、How do you like the internet, is it good or bad for students? 9、How are you going to keep the students interested in learning English? 如何将你的课上得有趣? /How are you going to keep your lessons
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I卷 英语 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a
中小学英语教师考试试题及答案（一） 小学英语专业考试试题一 一、单项选择：下面每题四个选择中只有一个答案，请选出，并填入答案卡内。（1—30小题，每小题1分，计30分） 1. Binbin gets up ____ about 8:30 _____ Saturdays. A. on, at B. in , on C. at, on 2. —What’s he like ? — _______. A. He likes beef. B. He’s Mr Carter C. He’s short. 3. How is the cinema from here? A. much B. many C. far 4. I'd like Kate soon. A. to write B. to write to C. to writing to 5. ---What Amy ? ---She's writing an e-mail to her pen-friend. A. did…do B. is…doing C. is…going to do 6. ---Your homework is very good. ---______________. A . Yes, it is B. Thank you C. No , thanks 7. I'm eleven years old. My little sister is nine. So . A. She 's older than me. B. She's taller than me. C. I'm two years older. 8. You and I like swimming . We have the same . A. both…hobbies B. are…hobbies C. both…hobby 9. --- _____ is this walkman? ---______ my daughter’s. A. Who, It’s B. Whose, Its C. Whose, It’s 10. ---Would you like _____ tea? --- Yes, just _____. A. some, little B. any, a little C. some, a little 11. Come in and have a look. This is ________ bedroom. A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s 12.I can play ______ football. My sister can play _____ piano. A. 不填, the B. the, 不填 C. the, the 13. Mr Carter teaches _______ English. ______ all love ______. A .our, We, him B us, Us, her C us, We, him 14. _______ sheep are there on the farm?
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷I） 英语试卷类型A 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer?
2010初中英语老师招聘考试试题 一、单项选择（每题1分，计20分） （）1．—Have you ever been to the Great Wall? — . A. Yes, never. B. No, ever. C. No, never. D. Yes, I do. （）2．Always read the ____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine A. explanation B. instructions C. description D. introduction （）3．We ____ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’ｔ （）4．—— What did she ______so much money? —— Nothing but a necklace made of glass. A. spend on B. pay for C. buy for D. sell to （）5．If we ______, we can realize the progress we have made. A. turn back B. move back C. answer back D. look back （）6．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever （）7．We all believe him _______ he said is true. A. because B. because of C. because what D. because of what （）8．—I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. — ! A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A.It?s sunny. B. It?s rainy. C. It?s cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station? A.By train. B.By car. C.By bus. 5.What does Jenny decide to do first? A.Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
小学英语教师招聘考试试题及解析第一部分英语教育的基本理论与实践(10分) I. 单项选择题(选择正确答案)(共5小题，计5分) 1、以下哪一项不是基础教育阶段英语课程的基本任务? A、激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略 B、使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力 C、培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神 D、了解中华文化的博大精深，培养爱国主义精神 2、国家英语课程要求从3年级开设英语课程。《标准》_____为6年级结束时应达到的基本要求;______为9年级结束时应达到的基本要求;______为高中毕业的基本要求。
A、第二级;第五级;第八级 B、第三级;第六级;第八级 C、第一级;第四级;第七级 D、第二级;第六级;第八级 3、基础教育英语课程的总体目标由_______构成。 A、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、创新精神 B、语言知识、交际能力、学习策略、情感态度、合作精神 C、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识 D、语言能力、文化知识、学习方法、祖国意识、文化理解 4、_______是英语学习成功的关键。 A、打下良好的听、说、读、写基础
B、保持积极的学习态度 C、每天背诵一篇经典课文 D、课前准备、课后复习 5、在基础教育阶段，学习英语应以______为主，学习者最主要的终极目标之一是获得 _____。 A、实践;综合语言运用能力 B、掌握知识;尽可能多的语言知识 C、交际;尽可能多的英语信息 D、听说;听与说的能力 II. 多项选择题。(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(共5小题，计5分)
小学英语教师素质考试试题 姓名：____________ 学校：____________ 得分:_________ 卷Ⅰ·理论部分 Ⅰ填空（30分，每空1分） 1. 义务教育阶段的英语课程具__________和_________双重性质。 2. 评价体系包括_________评价和__________评价。 3. 根据语言学习的规律和义务教育阶段学生的发展需求，从____________、 ____________、_____________、_______________和_______________等五个方面设计课程总目标和分级目标。 4.在九级目标体系中，一至五级为义务教育阶段的目标要求。其中，_______为 六年级结束时应达到的基本要求。_________为九年级结束时应达到的基本要求。 5. _____________和______________是综合语言运用能力的基础。 6. 语言知识包括________、_________、_________、________、_________。 7. 学习策略包括__________________、_____________________、 __________________、_____________________。 8.__________________是语言运用能力的重要组成部分，主要包括______、 _______、______、_______等方面的技能以及这些能力的综合运用。 9.表达二级规定的相应话题需学习有关本话题范围的_____________个单词和 _______个左右的习惯用语，并能初步运用________个左右的单词。 卷Ⅱ·专业知识 Ⅱ单项选择（共25题，每小题1分，计25分） ( )1. Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )2. It is a good habit of ______ to read a few lines before going to bed. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 3. _______ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition. A. In B. At C. On D. For ( ) 4. Jason likes the _______ of the cake. It is a heart. A. color B. size C. smell D. shape ( )5. You don’t have a drink. Can I get you _______? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 6. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ________. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest ( ) 7. ______ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( ) 8. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _____and buy some. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going ( ) 9. ______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need ( ) 10. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive