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高小学英语强调句型详解及答案

高小学英语强调句型详解及答案
高小学英语强调句型详解及答案

强调句型

1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。

被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。

He met an old friend in the park yesterday.

强调主语:

强调宾语:

强调时间状语:

强调地点状语:

(二)not … until …句型的强调句

1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分

e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

(三)谓语动词的强调

1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。

e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。

(四)疑问句的强调结构:

一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。简单的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”

(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.

A. it you

B. not you

C. you

D. that yourself

(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)

A. I didn't know he was.

B.Yes, it was.

C. No, he wasn't.

D.Yes, he did.

(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)

A. when ;on

B. that; on

C. when; in

D. that ; in

(五)特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。

Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?

Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?(强调特殊疑问词where)

How will you go to visit her tomorrow?

How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? (强调特殊疑问词how)

(4) I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.

A where is it that

B when it is that

C where it was that

D it was where that C

(5) ____ find my wallet ,Tom ?

A. Where did you that

B. Where was it you

C. Where have you

D.Where was it that you D

(6). Where was it ________ you found the lost child?A. who B.that C.which

D.what

(六)从句的强调:

I came home late because it was raining hard.

It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.

(强调状语从句)

(注意:被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导,不能用as或since引导)

What you said really made us sad.

It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)

It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school.

他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。

(7) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience's interest.

A. so that

B.that

C.what

D.in which

(8). It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.

A. until

B. that

C.then

D.so

(9)_____the people ____have become the masters of their country_____science can really serve the people.

A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;then

二、强调句型的判断

把“It, be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。如:

(1)①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.

②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.

③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)

分析:去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句。

④It was 9 o'clock when we came back.我们回来时是九点钟。

⑤It was 3 hours since we had come back.我们回来已三个小时了。

分析:在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句。

2)①It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.

It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. the one

②It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.

A. whom

B. that

C. which

D. where

③It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.

A. that

B. when

C. since

D. as

④It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.(Shanghai'99)

A. what; that

B.that; that

C. what; what

D.that; what

⑤It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a

small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring)

A. which

B.why

C.that

D.how

三、强调句型几注意

首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意:

1. 句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。

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小学英语句型转换技巧 一、肯定句改否定句的方法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not 2、在can,should, will等后加not。 如:can not, should not,will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、 some 改成any。 如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。 注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。 如: I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如: —Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 三、对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀: 一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分 二移:把疑问词移至句首 三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)四抄:照抄句子剩余部分 特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: ①划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book.---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ? ②划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?

(完整版)PEP小学英语重点语法总结与分析.doc

PEP 小学英重点句型法与分析 三年起点的人教版PEP 教材在小学段共有8 册,其涉及的重要法知主要有7 种: to be 句型、 there be 句型、一般在句型、在行句型、一般去句型、 情 can 引的句型、 be going to句型等。以5——8 册例,要分析如下: [一 ] to be句型:用于介个人情况如姓名、健康状况、 身份、国籍、家庭成、朋友、等,描述地点、色、 四季、日期、星期几等,句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其 中 5—— 8 册的句型主要有: 1. Who ’ s your English teacher?Mr. Carter. 2. What ’ s he like? He’ s tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet? No, she isn She’t. is very active. 4. Is she strict?Yes, she is, but she’ s very kind. 5. What day is it today? It’ s Wednesday. 6. What ’ s your favourite fruit/food?? 7. They ’ re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/? 8. When is your birthday? It’ s in May.

9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill ’ s birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What ’ s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. W here is the cinema, please? It ’nexts to the hospital. 14. How tall are you ? I ’ m 164 cm tall. 15. You are shorter than me. 16.You ’ re 4 cm taller than me. 17.How heavy are you?I ’ m 48 kg. 18. I ’ m thinner than you, and shorter. 19. What ’ s the matter with you? My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? [二 ] there be 句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为: There is+ 可数名词单数或

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小学英语重点句子 一、询问姓名、年龄 ——What's your name ? 你叫什么名字?——How old are you? 你几岁了? ____My name is.... 我叫。。。。。——I'm 12 我12岁 二、询问颜色 ——What colour is it? 它是什么颜色?——What colour are they ? 他们是什么颜色的 ——It's yellow and white.黄白相间——They're green 是绿色的。 三、询问数量或价格 ----How many people are there in your family ?你家有几口人? ——There . 三口 ——How much are these apples ? 这些苹果多少钱? ——They're thirty five yuan . 三十五元。 ----How many kites can you see ? 你看见了几个风筝? ----I see twelve . 我看见了12个。 四、询问时间或日期 —— What time is it now ? 现在几点了? ——It's nine o'clock. It's time English class. 九点了,该上英语课了。 ——What day is it today ? 今天星期几? ——It's Monday. 今天星期一 ——When is your birthday ? 你的生日是什么时候? ——It's on October 1st. 十月一日 ——When do you do morning exercises ? 你什么时候做早锻炼? ——I usually do morning exercises at 8:30 我通常八点三十做早锻炼。 五、询问方位或地方 ----Where is my toy car ? 我的玩具车在哪里? ——It's under the chair . 在椅子下面。 ----Where is the canteen ? 餐厅在哪里? ——It's on the first floor . 在一楼。 ----Where are the keys ? 钥匙在哪里? ——They're in the door . 在门上。 ----Excuse me. Where is the library ,please ?打扰一下,请问图书馆在哪里? ——It's near the post office. 在邮局附近。 ----Where are you from ? 你来自哪里? ——I'm from China . 我来自中国 六、询问想吃的东西

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小学英语所有句型转换的方法 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not; 2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. We need some masks. _________________________________ 2. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________

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小学英语形容词性物主代词 ?形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 ?形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg: my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg: my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) ? I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 ?名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 ?名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性 物主代词+名词Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 ?把单数的句子成复数的句子: 变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问 词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars

2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5, That is a backpack -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teacher ------We are English teachers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词的数语法 ?名词有单数和复数两种形式 1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物 2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物 ?名词复数的变化规律如下: 1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】 2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】 3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】 4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y 为ies 5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s 6、不规则变化 a变成e Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen Policewoman-policewomen 单复数同形 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese sheep –sheep deer -deer 不规则变化This 这个these这些(复数) that那个those那些(复数) I我we我们(复数) he他she她it它they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是are(复数) 小学英语人称代词主格及宾格 ?人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别: 主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。 Eg: I(主格)"我"-- me (宾格)"我"

小学英语重点句型语法总结

各位家长 您好: 为了小学到初中的衔接过渡顺利,请协助孩子下载并监督完成英语暑假作业。具体操作要求: 1 比如您计划孩子用暑假中的15天学习,那您可以让孩子平均分配完成每日的数量。 2 朗读三项内容,每日不少于15分钟,循环往复。 3 默写词汇和短语两项,仍是平均分配原则。 注:每日的朗读默写请您分别在下载的篇子上和默写本上签字, 祝您顺利! 英语晁老师 小学句型语法总结 [一] to be句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等 1. Who’s your English teacher? Mr. Carter. 2. What’s he like?He’s tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind. 5. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday. 6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…? 7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8. When is your birthday? It’s in May. 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.

小学英语句型转换专项练习

句型转换方法归纳 一、改为一般疑问句(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,句号改成问号,其余照抄) 1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, should等等 .如果有这些词,直 接把这些词放在句子最前面,; 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者是did,后面动词用原形。 (1)首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去时,则要在句子最前面加Did; (2)如果句子不是过去时,则判断主语是否为第三人称单数,如是,要在句子最前面加Does, 其他情况均要在句子最前面加Do 二、改为否定句 1、先找be动词或情态动词.如果有这些词,直接在这些词的后面加not, some 改成any,其 余照抄; 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t,some 改成any,其余部分照抄。 (1)首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去时,则要在动词前面加didn’t,这个动词用原形; (2)如果句子不是过去时,则判断主语是否为第三人称单数,如是,要在动词前面前加doesn’t, 这个动词改为原形,其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t。 三、对划线部分提问 第一步:先把句子改成一般疑问句 第二步:把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。(如果提问部分是动词词组,要把它改成do;如果提问部分是动名词词组,要把它改成doing) (注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄)

一,对下列句子中划线部分提问 1,The deepest part(最深的部分)of the water is near Japan. ______________________________________________________________ 2,My father will take me to Beijing. ______________________________________________________________ 3,My trip to Xi’an is great. ______________________________________________________________ 4,Harry Potter Ⅳ will be on this afternoon. ______________________________________________________________ 5,I’m looking for a dress. ______________________________________________________________ 7,I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo. ______________________________________________________________ 8,I often help my grandfather on the farm. ______________________________________________________________ 9,I am from Australia. ______________________________________________________________ 10,We will go to the nearest supermarket. ______________________________________________________________ 11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan. ______________________________________________________________ 12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty. ______________________________________________________________ 13,He came to visit China two days ago. ______________________________________________________________ 14,There are twelve students over there. ______________________________________________________________ 16,These sneakers are 280 yuan. ______________________________________________________________ 17,I get up at 6 o’clock every morning. ______________________________________________________________

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