1：Have you ever known anyone famous?If so,you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us.You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything differe
nt about them.“I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight.Ther e is,of course,usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest.They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear wh at they have to say.This period,however,does not often last long.They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all.What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look do wn like an eagle from up high on everyone else?And what will it feel like to have flown so high on ly to wake from your dream and realize you;are only human?Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained.They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost.Often these efforts result in even greater pain.Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally.The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.
你知道有著名的吗?如果是这样,您可能会发现它们非常相似,其余的人。甚至,你可能已经听到他们反对的人说对他们有什么不同。“我只是一个普通人,”抗议一个演员,他最近已经飙升到了聚光灯下。当然,通常是一个短暂的时期,他们真正开始相信他们是伟大如他们崇拜球迷建议。他们开始穿漂亮的衣服和交谈着,就好像每个人都应该听到他说话。这一时期,然而,不经常持续很长时间。他们回到现实原来一样快超过一切。什么会感觉高涨到这样的高度和向下看像一只鹰从高处其他人吗?和什么会感觉飞这么高只有从你的梦中醒来,意识到你;只是人类吗?一些人只看到残忍的失去的东西,他们得到了。他们往往使人绝望试图夺回他们所失去的。通常这些努力导致了更大的疼痛。一些在经济上和情感上倾家荡产。唯一的真正的赢家是快乐的人,回到陆地上与其余的人。
Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart?he is currently one of the most popular comics on television .His pessimistic view of the politics and government induces laughter,thought and even anger.h e has a clever wit that often runs into collision with some government policies.His whole show is devoted to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics.But,that makes his show so succes sful is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence.
It’s not just comedy,said one media expert.his comments have a lot of influence over a very lar ge audience in American.He has a lot of political power.
Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics.The host journalist sparked a heated debate when he inquired about Stewart responsibility to the American public.Stewart argued th
at while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature,his primary obligation is
to entertain.The host journalist,however,emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up rousing anger from both parties.The incident underlined how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny.It also showed how important comedians have be come to politics.
你有没有听说过乔恩·斯图尔特?他是目前最流行的一个漫画电视。他的悲观看法的政治和政府引发的笑声,思想甚至愤怒。他有一个聪明机智,经常会出现一些政府政策撞击。他的整个展示致力于取笑的废话,发生在政治。但是,这让他的节目如此成功在于他能告诉他的笑话与情报。
这不仅仅是喜剧,说媒体专家之一。他的言论有一个很大的影响力超过了大量的观众在美国。他有很多政治力量。
最近斯图尔特是一个新闻节目的嘉宾对政治。主机记者引发了一场激烈的辩论,当他询问
斯图尔特向美国公众的责任。斯图尔特说,当脚本的内容为他的节目可能的政治本性,他的主要义务是娱乐。主机记者,然而,强调他的政治影响性能。争论最终来自两党的振奋人心的愤怒。这一事件突显出敏感的一些人可能别人觉得好笑。它还演示了如何重要的喜剧演员已经成为政治。
What happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past?If someone has been injured on the job,they are supposed to notify the medical worker,who would certify that there was a problem.Then,they may receive compensation from the company.If the company provides a pension,the person may receive money monthly to mak e up for lost wages.The person who has been disabled may also take the company to court if safe ty was neglected at the workplace.This usually results in receipt of a payment to settle the disput e.In addition,all workplaces are required to pay money to the government for a program to take care of people disabled on the job.One provision in this program requires workplaces where mor e injuries occur to pay more money.For this reason companies that require heavy physical labor t ake safety very seriously.Most people misunderstand disability insurance.They think it is ridiculo us that a person should get paid without working.In fact,this benefit is usually not enough to cov er the rent and other bills of those who receive it.Most of the disabled still want to work,but rec overy from the injury and training for other types of employment takes time.
在美国发生的事情当某人成为残疾和不能做的那种工作他们做过?如果有人在工作中受伤,他们本应该通知医务工作者,谁能保证有一个问题。然后,他们可以从该公司获得赔偿。如果公司提供了养老金,人可能每月收到的钱以弥补损失的工资。已经被禁用的人也可以采取公司告上法庭,如果在工作场所的安全被忽视了。这通常会导致收到付款来解决争议。此外,所有工作场所需要支付钱给政府一个程序来照顾残疾人的人在工作。一项条款,在这个程序中需要较多的伤害发生作业场所支付更多的钱。因为这个原因,繁重的体力劳动的公司需要采取非常重视安全。多数人误解了残障保险。他们认为这是荒谬的,一个人应该获得报酬不工作。事实上,这个好处通常是不足以覆盖房租和其他账单的接受它的人。大多数的残疾人仍然想工作,但恢复伤病的困扰和培训对其他类型的就业需要时间。
5
5
As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths.
身为一位外科医生，我已经见到许多死亡。
I am rarely astonished by anything.
我很少地被任何事惊讶。
The other day , however ,one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me.
前几天，然而，我听到的一个富幽默感、些微奇数的故事碰了我。
A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down.
一位医生告诉我不动的一个他是注入的非常旧的女人正在说谎在她的枕头脸上坠落。他认为她死，但是当他接近时，他注意到她正在呼吸。
被暴露她的背部的她的医院睡衣使赤裸，因此他表达掩护她。
然后她慢慢地坐起来，，令人吃惊的医生。
She seemed quite alive.
她似乎相当有活力。
“I thought you were nearly gone,” the doctor said .
" 我认为你几乎被离去" ，医生说。
“Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.
”你的呼吸如此浅，而且你似乎无生命。
” “Never mind that , doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said quite confidently as if she were his mother.
" ”不必介意，治疗，我一直等候你，" 老女人相当，自信地说好像她是他的母亲。She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all.
她是一个好母亲至四，但是她活的比他们全部久。
She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam.
她优美地给医生一个草莓果酱的广口瓶。
"take the lid off and try some,"she said.
"脱掉盖子而且试一些，" 她说。
a little and told her it was delicious.
他稍微抽取样品而且告诉她它很可口。
“Good,” she said ,handing him a piece of paper with writing.
" 好"，她说，以写作给他一张纸。
“This is how to make it .
”这是该如何做到。
” He understood what a(n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. ”他了解什么一（n）项特权她给他而且用谢谢拿它然后离开。
The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure .
老女人向后地放置向下而且在他的离开之后很快死。
6
6
Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day (土拨鼠日)?
你在二月二日知道是土拨鼠日子（土拨鼠日）?
Legend has it that on this morning, if a groundhog can see its there will be six more weeks of winter.
传说有它，在今天早晨，如果一个土拨鼠能见到它的图像，将会有冬天的另外六个个数个星期。
If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way.
如果它不能够见到它的图像，春天在途中。
一些相信预测的方法相当任意而且时常是不正确的。
Others argue that it is because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way.
其他者主张，它是重要的，因为它认识自然的不同部份在某些方面被连接。
每个部份为一个健康系统依赖部份的其它部分。
当预测天气时，一些农民薪资关对鸭子和鹅的行为的注意。
October.
猜测一个初冬是有感觉的即将到来当你在十月见到鸭子和鹅向南方移动。
许多狗拥有者能看得出划尾桨他们的伴侣动物的取得的冬天或春天将会何时。
In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker.
在为冬天的准备，一根狗头发变得比较厚。
Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.
当春天开始时，狗失去头发。
storm.
从自然被聚集的数据能帮助采取预防一个难的冬天或坏暴风雨的措施人们。
当一次地震将会发生时，一些动物甚至被相信能够发现。
People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often 甚至举行这信念的人们更进一步说被计算机收集的数据时常无价值的和自然是远远地更正确的：
Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?
它是不计时我们开始了注意什么是在我们周围？
7
7
Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft.
比尔盖兹为微软的建造在全世界被知道。
And, most people are quite aware that his Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft.
并且，大多数人相当了解他的比尔盖兹为微软的建造在全世界被知道。
And, most people are quite aware that his man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen.
并且，大多数人相当了解从计算机电脑黑客到世界最富有的男人的他的进化是应得的东西大致上部份地对他的合伙人保罗艾伦。
But, while Gates' fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous.
但是，当门名望已经迅速发展自微软的开始的时候，艾伦依然比较不出名。
Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are
Allen.
全球的多数已经跟随盖兹的生活，但是对已经发生在艾伦身上什么事一无所知。
the world.
事实上，当做在西北的大部分能告诉你，艾伦在区域和世界上相当做一（n）种冲击。
In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives.
在2000 年，他从微软退休，但是公司当做对高层主管来说的一个长备的顾问保有他。不是所有的艾伦的兴趣包括商业的成功。
and technology research.
艾伦已经为科学和技术研究把在慈善中的四亿元给给华盛顿大学。
He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, design the building.
他产生了在西雅图的经验音乐计画，雇用出名建筑师法兰克人Gehry 设计建筑物。
This is not his only contribution to the arts.
这不是他对艺术的唯一贡献。
艾伦对现代化好莱坞的电影技术感到非常有关。
His film studio is the most advanced in the world.
他的摄影棚是这最在世界上前进。
He has also built a sports empire, buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sports magazine.
他也已经建造一个运动帝国，买一个篮球和一个足球队和帮助支援一个当地的体育馆，和他拥有一本运动杂志。
Oh, and let's not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world.
哦，而且让我们不忘记，艾伦是整个的世界第七富有的男人。
Not bad.
不是坏。
8
8
You have probably heard of Dolly.
你或许听说洋娃娃。
She is the world's first cloned sheep and quite famous.
她是世界上第一只复制的羊和相当出名。
You would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her, though. 你永远不会知道她仅仅藉着看她是如此的一只出名动物，虽然。
"She's about as unremarkable-looking as any sheep there ever was," commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep.
"她是关于同样看似不显着的当做任何羊曾经有，" 批评一位倾向于出名羊的科学家。
Now that Dolly has successfully been cloned, there are many scientists her every movement.
既然洋娃娃已经成功地被复制，有许多科学家观察她的每次运动。
他们的希望是他们用洋娃娃不要发现任何显着的事。
One of the scientists humorously remarked, "It's quite a(n) job always sitting around hoping nothing will actually happen."
科学家之一富幽默感地评论，"它相当在附近总是一（n）个无聊的工作就坐什么也没希望将会实际上发生．"
But that's what they have essentially done.
但是做的他们本质上有。
They hope that any differences between Dolly that they go unnoticed.
他们在洋娃娃之间希望那任何不同和羊她被复印了从是较小，因而他们变不引人注意。
"We don't want Dolly to live longer or jump higher.
”我们不想要洋娃娃更久活得或者跳跃比较高的。
Some say that we are deliberately trying to create animals with remarkable qualities.
一些说我们正在故意地尝试用显着的质量产生动物。
This is not true.
这不真实。
We simply are showing that we can make a(n) sheep is normal.
我们只是正在表现我们能安全地作最初者的同一副本（n）而且羊是正常的。
"
”
Despite the protests of the scientists working on the project, the over whether cloning is safe goes on.
尽管处理计画，针对复制是否是继续的保险箱的辩论的科学家的抗议。
The US congress organized a national to study the legal and moral implications of cloning.
美国国会组织了一个国家委员会学习复制的合法、道德涵义。
多数想要在复制上废止所有研究。
And while everyone argues, the scientists are simply continuing to watch Dolly.
而且当每个人争论时，科学家正在只是继续看洋娃娃。
9
9
My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, "He's fine now, but wait until after
you've married him."
在我娶了麦可之前，我的朋友，安娜，对我说，"他现在很好，但是等候直到在你已经结婚他之后．"
她认为那种她自己的经验婚姻适用于挖掘。
没有平坦的被问，她引述她与她的丈夫一起有的所有问题。
The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night.
争论从他排列不对在晚上的他多久外出分享对家庭任务的责任了。
而且每一次，安娜控诉，她的丈夫会为他做的找辩护。
" 如果我是你" ，她劝告，”我将会以书面方式使每件事物被证明。
If there is something that he
will continue it after you are married.
如果有事令人想要的现在关于他，确定你从他得到协议在你是已婚的之后，他将会继续它。agreement.
”我试着解决说我想麦可，而且我会在没有如此的协议下处理它的她的忠告。
She just dismissed what I had to say with laughter.
她刚刚解散了我必须以笑说的。
"You can't believe him just because what he said.
”你不能相信他仅仅因为他说的。
Once you marry him, he'll think he owns you, and everything will change," she said.
一经你与他结婚，他将会认为他拥有你，而且每件事物将会改变，”她说。
我试着不理睬她的忠告，但是隔天我改变了我的想法而且和麦可说话。
"Mike," I said, "I'm not going to marry you unless you promise to always stay the same." " 麦可"，我说，" 我没有要与你结婚，除非你答应总是停留一样的"．
He replied, "You've been talking to Anna again, haven't you
他答复，”你再次一直和安娜说话，不已经你
10
10
You have seen a friend succeed.
你已经见到一位朋友成功。
No doubt you feel joy at this.
无疑地，你感觉在这的欢喜。
Y你爱你的朋友，而且也许你甚至帮助他完成他的目标。
Still,there is another feeling,a dark feeling,within you.
仍然，在你里面，有另外的感觉，黑暗感觉。
You begin to wish that it was you who was enjoying success,and you begin to even dislike your friend.
你开始愿正在拥有成功的人是你，而且你开始甚至讨厌你的朋友。
At first this envious feeling starts off like a tiny seed.
起先，这嫉妒的感觉像极小的种子出发。
But then, like a seed,it grows.
但是当时，像种子，它生长。
它威胁赶上你。
当然，你对你的感觉感到坏的，于此他们已经对你的友谊成为一个障碍。
Still,there doesn't seem to be anything that you can do.
剧照，在那里似乎不是任何事你能做。
Facing your friend invariably leads to more tension between you.
面对你的朋友始终如一地导致你之間的较多的紧张。
A避免他仅仅似乎弄宽你之間的海湾。
Instead of feeling about your envy or hating your friend,you should take a different approach.
而非对你的羡慕感到有罪的或帽子你的朋友，你应该采取不同的方法。
以你朋友的成功作为挑战。
He has succeeded.
他已经成功。
This means that you can succeed as well.
这意谓你也能成功。
By thingking this way,you are harnessing your feelings and redirecting them into a course of 被thingking ，这样，你正在束以马具你的感觉而且正在进入将不毁灭你的友谊的行动的过程之内重新传入他们。
Remember that friendships can survive friendly competition.
记得友谊能遭受友好的竞争后幸存。
Y如果你庇护羡慕，你不能够，然而，维持你的友谊。
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习 Keys: 1.number 2.first 3.by 4.said 5.had reached 6.to surf 7.most popular 8.development 9.their 10.products
轨道运行), land on and explore Mars on the 9_____ in one mission. The Long March-5 (长征5号) rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take about seven months 10______ the planet. Keys: 1.with https://www.doczj.com/doc/071182310.html, 3.showed 4.finding 5.first 6.Besides 7.be named 8.space 9.ground 10.to reach C other from out many who compare city complete she plan We all want to have a good relax over the weekend. What if it was longer? On April 11, the government of Nanjing worked 1_____ a plan to boost the local economy, The Paper reported. It suggested an extra (额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon so that citizens can spend 2_____ time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some 3______ in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu provinces have all recommended (建议) a 2.5-day weekend. This move came after an economic downturn (低迷) caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. China almost 4_______ shut down since late January. According to the China Tourism Academy, domestic (国内的) tourist arrivals this year are estimated (估计) to drop by 932 million 5_______ to 2019. The 2.5-day weekend quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many netizens said they are expecting it to be carried out across the country. A woman surnamed Zhu, 6_____ works in the financial industry (金融业) in Nanjing, told Xinhua that she would prefer to travel if her company gives 7_____ a 2.5-day weekend. She could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier 8______. But 9______ are doubtful (怀疑的) about putting the policy into practice (落实). Some said they would have little chance to benefit 10______ it. They would need to work overtime to make up for the lost time at work. Some said the longer weekend might put pressure on companies and workers may face pay cuts. Keys: 1.out 2.more 3.cities https://www.doczj.com/doc/071182310.html,pletely https://www.doczj.com/doc/071182310.html,pared 6.who 7.her 8.to plan 9.others 10.from
小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习 1.Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。） don’t didn’t went go going was take took sang with by ate I am John. I like on a big trip. I usually a trip on my summer holiday. I often go to Beijing my parents. But last summer holiday, I go to Beijing. I to Xinjiang. I went there ______train. I good food, pictures, and danced. I very happy. 2. Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整。）（very, comes, warm, rains, rained, rainy ,didn’t ,don’t, wasn’t ,went ,weren’t, were,took, take,too） Spring .The weather is______.It a lot .It is https://www.doczj.com/doc/071182310.html,st spring, it a little. It warm,it was hot. We plant trees. The trees green. When you out, you should an umbralla，because it was suddenly. 3.Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。） (left, reading, go, comes, goes, take, going, usually, an, doesn’t, with, next) John is my friend. He _______ from Australia. He _______ to school on foot. He _______ like sports. He likes ________ story-books. On Sundays he and I __________ to a bookstore. We often _______ the No. 6 bus there. The bookstore is _______ to a bus stop. His father is _______ accountant. He works in a bank. John is ________ to Hong Kong _________ his father this Friday. 4. Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整。）（clean cleaner fresher is are warmer hotter raining rains wetter come comes better about and much more） Spring _____coming. The weather gets_______.The trees are green and the flowers______out.It is _______beautiful in spring than in winter.It ________a lot ,so it is ______.After the rain the air is_____and _______.I think spring is______than winter.What______you?Do you like spring. 5. Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整。）( have, on , with, took, visited, and go, dancing, having, take, went, danced ) It’s sunny today. I am ______ a picnic in the park with my friend. Look! Chen Jie is catching butterflies. Tom and Sarah are singing and ______ under a big tree. Last week we _______ to Dongguan city. We _______ Center Square, climbed Huangqi mountain and________ many pictures. Summer holiday is coming. We don’t _______ to school. I am going to _______ a trip ______ my parents. We are going to Shanghai . We are going there by plane ____ July 12th. We will ________ a good time there.
2018中考英语选词填空专项练习 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 二选词填空 that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 三用所给词的适当形式填空 beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
六年级上册选词填空练习（附答案） 一、清爽凉爽 1、房间经过一番打扫，（）多了。 2、（）的海风迎面吹来，让我顿时清醒了许多。 二、倾吐倾诉 1、他把这种苦痛深深地埋在心里，从不向任何人（）。 2、这对老朋友激动地拥抱在一起，互相（）内心的思念之情。 三、优雅幽雅 1、这么（）的景致真让人流连忘返。 2、舞会在（）宽敞的大厅里举行。 四、茂密茂盛繁茂 1、房前是一棵树叶（）的大树。 2、小鹿穿过（）的树林，来到了小河边。 3、眺望绚烂（）的百花谷，他不禁浮想联翩。 五、磅礴澎湃 1、长江用（）的力量，推动新的时代。 2、钱塘江大潮漫天卷地的壮观景象令人心潮（），激动不已。 六、讥笑嘲笑耻笑 1、面对（），他面不改色，这份淡定让人赞叹不已。 2、我们不能因为取得了一点成绩就沾沾自喜，那样只会被人（）。 3、老师经常告诉我们，不要（）别人。 七、爱慕仰慕
1、我对他的（）之心犹如星星闪烁着光芒。 2、科学家霍金不屈不挠、向命运挑战的顽强精神实在令人（）。 八、朦胧蒙眬 1、（）中，我感觉妈妈正在给我擦汗。 2、在（）的月色中，他回到家里。 九、长风破浪披荆斩棘 1、让我们扬起理想的风帆，（），驶向成功的彼岸。 2、他白手起家，多年来在商场上（），终于有了今天的成就。 十、埋怨抱怨 1、只有从不浪费时间的人，才没有工夫（）时间不够。 2、同学之间不要因为一点儿小事就互相（），要学会理解与尊重。十一、叮嘱嘱咐吩咐 1、听着窗外的雨声，他又想起了临行前母亲的（）。 2、老人那亲切的（）让他的心里感到温暖。 3、您有什么事，请尽管（）。 十二、羞愧惭愧 1、他为自己的自私行为深感（），一下子变得面红耳赤。 2、虽说读了很多书，但是写作水平还是不见起色，这让李明十分（）十三、兴致勃勃兴高采烈 1、同学们（）地谈论着这次郊游的行程和具体地点。 2、星期天上午，我和爸爸（）地去自然博物馆参观。 十四、慷慨大方
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him
英语选词填空做题技巧 1.看单词。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全局。语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据语法，判断词性。进一步缩小选择范围，从而正确的选词。利用语境，确定词性。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done/ask sb. to do sth./want to do sth./…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”
初中英语选词填空解题技巧 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累 1. 词-n.，动词-v. 例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。 ； (动词不定式- to do, 现在 three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4. 以确保答案的正确性。 总结：做题技巧 1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。 3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。 4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。 例题：（2010年河南省中招选词填空题节选） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop
一、选词填空 【1】Seasons cooler travelling take train 1.It’s ________ in Kunming than in Beijing now。 2.I like ________ on holidays 3.How long does it _______ to get there 4.There are four _________ in a year 5.I go to Guangzhou by ___________ 【2】Worry careful wet nose anything caught 1.I have a runny _______ 2.I _________ a cold yesterday 3.You should be _____________ next time 4.I got all _______ in the rain 5.I don’t want to eat ___________ now 6.Don’t _________。You’ll get well soon 【3】Nervous，words，gifts，first，invite，host，rehearsal The __________ will begin at four this afternoon。Yangyang will be the_______。He looks ________because this is his____________ time to be a host on stage。 Many students will come to the rehearsal。They will________ their teachers to come onto stage。And they will say some __________ of thanks to the teachers。 【4】Among，birds scared playing sunny tree It’s a _______day today。Peter and Mike go to a forest。They see some _________ singing in the branches of the __________. A squirrel is jumping __________ the trees。They also see some monkeys ___________ on the ground。They want to play with them。So they are walking towards them。The monkeys are ________ and run away。 【5】leave way do both turn off life 1.I want to ________ my homework first 2.Can you print your homework on ________ sides 3.It’s a good ___________ to save paper 4.We should live a low-carbon___________ 5.Remember to __________ the TV when you ___________the room 【6】bike many protect foot public bags Today is April 22. It’s World Earth Day。It tells people to _________ the environment。We should do_________ things for protecting the environment。We shouldn’t use plastic________. We can’t litter in _________ places。If the place is not far ，we should go on __________ or by ____________. 二、选择题 1.what’s the date today？ It’s Monday It’s October 21st 2.what does your father do？ He can cook meals He’s a teacher 3.how does your mother go to work every day？ She takes a bus She has a bag 4.what do we need to keep the lawn clean？ We can sit there We need a trashcan 5.when is World Earth Day it’s April 22 it’s May 12
初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.” They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、选词填空。 Today the roads which was 1 of cars are 2 places in the world. Thousands of people 3 or hurt by them. 4 in the US, a large number of people are killed on Christmas every year. Children always cross the roads 5 . Of course, everything possible is done 6 dangers. Parents and teachers tell them 7 away from the dangers ad warn them to be careful. But little children and pupils 8 forget what they 9 and step off the pavement(人行道) or start to cross the road without 10 whether anything is coming. One of the best ways to prevent children and pupils from losing their lives on roads is to help them form certain habits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、选词填空。 one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always fill care look easy tell be prevent kill especial danger hear happy understand win make use be good consider write
选词填空解题技巧 (一) 考试形式与所考查的能力。 选词填空考查考生对词语的认知以及对基本语法结构知识的掌握。答题时间为7-8分钟。用于选词填空的文章一般为250个字左右。文中留出10个单词的空格，然后给出比空格数多出5个，从A到O的15个单词选项，要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章所缺之处（在答题卡相应位置用铅笔涂黑）。15个可选词汇每个只能用一次，不可重复使用。这种题型与传统的Cloze相似，但它并不是每一道题配有四个选项而是十个空格给出十五个单词让考生挑选；与原本词汇试题比较，这种题型对于单词本身考核的要求相对比较低，对语篇的准确理解是最终获得正确答案的必要条件，因此，这类题目更主要是考查阅读。 从这几年实考试题上看，所考查的词语以动词(包括现在分词和过去分词)及形容词居多，这说明考生应着重注意动词和形容词的用法。另外，这几年实考试题15个备选词语均完全符合文中的语法关系，无需考虑改变这些词语的形式。这就为考生的选择带来了极大的便利。因为这样一来，适合于放入文章缺漏之处的词在填入文章之后，其句式结构都是完整的，便于考生通读复核。 (二) 解题的思路与方法 解答选词填空的步骤可简述如下：1）首先，阅读15个待选词语，给所有词语标上词性，以方便填空时确定其语法关系；2）然后，阅读短文首句及末句，了解文章大意；3）边读文章，边填词语。遇到困难时，应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求。还应注意的是：一定要在选定一个填入文章缺漏之处的词之后，用铅笔在词汇表里将该词划除。这样有利于考生逐步缩小选择范围，减少无谓的时间浪费，增强自己的成就感。4）最后，再复读全文，进行复核，检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 (三) 注意事项 l) 一般说来，填空题空格处要求填入的词语多数为实词，所以应该选择名词、动词、形容词、副词等，而不应该是介词、冠词等虚词。因此，考生需要借助语法、词法知识，分析相关句子的含义。 2) 如果所需填空的词为名词，则要确定其单复数形式。如果是动词，则要查看其动词的主语，以便确定其动词是否为第三人称单数形式。 3) 确定填空所需单词在句中的作用为肯定的还是否定多依赖于信号词语。信号词语是语篇中连结句与句、段与段之间思维关系脉络的成分，也称为承接词或过渡词，通常能提示所填单词的性质，例如：nevertheless , whereas , on the contrary , instead 等词表示句子的意思即将发生转折；而also , and , as well as , furthermore 等词则仍保持句子的性质不变。 4) 要特别注意填空题中的代词。每个代词都表明它所代表的名词或名词短语。考生也需要注意空格后面的代词，并确定它所指代的名词，这将有助于考生做出正确的判断。 5) 这类题型的各个答案出现的顺序与原文的顺序大致一致。同时考生在确定答案时也要考虑语法要求，并在完成题目之后要与原文内容进行对照比较。 1