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2015年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题03 形容词和副词 Word版含解析

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题03 形容词和副词 Word版含解析
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题03 形容词和副词 Word版含解析

专题三形容词和副词

1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.

A. steadily

B. instantly

C. formerly

D. permanently

【答案】C

【考点定位】考查副词

【名师点睛】这个句式含有一个If 引导的状语从句,understand引导的宾语从句,一个非谓语短语作后置定语(put into our mouths),在解题的需要能够一一划分并区别开来。副词的作用是修饰形容词,动词,副词或句子,本题修饰的词是be alive,位置位于两个单词之间。2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

A. considerate

B. sensitive

C. reliable

D. passive

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的,B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive 被动的。

【考点定位】考查形容词

【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力。此句含有一个not a _______是插入语的句式,一个非谓语句式consisting of做后置定语。这是一个长句,

去掉多余成分之后,它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副词,作状语。And 连接三个相同结构hearing, understanding 和remembering .

3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

A. amaze

B. amazing

C. amazed

D. to amaze

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,本题选择C。

【考点定位】考查形容词作状语

【名师点睛】本题考查了形容词担当状语这一用法。形容词担当状语这一现象,很多考生都觉得难以理解。其实形容词担当状语通常不表达动作的方式,而表达了主语的状态等。故此题需要和主语little Tom保持一致,所以选择C,指小Tom感到很惊奇。

4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.

A. a better

B. the better

C. a best

D. the best

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。

【考点定位】考查最高级和比较级

【名师点睛】本句考查了形容词最高级和比较级之间的区别。比较级是和其他事物进行比较,但是本题中只出现了一个玩具,见上文出现的the toy,故比较级不合适,即选项A、B是错误的。而根据修饰最高级用定冠词the这一用法可推断出,选择D。

5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

A. careless

B. considerate

C. patient

D. generous

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的;B.considerate体贴的;C.Patient有耐心的;

D.generous慷慨的。该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B

【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。

【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的,可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆,也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。

6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.

A. comprehensive

B. complicated

C. conscious

D. crucial

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。

【考点定位】形容词词义辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如:conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审查”,a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识”,“comprehensive evaluation“综合评价”。

7.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

A. special

B. superior

C. grateful

D. attractive

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的;B优秀的,比......好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。【考点定位】考查形容词辨析

【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析。首先,要理解四个词的意思,这四个词的意思分别是“特殊的”;“优秀的”;“感激的”和“有吸引力的”;其次要结合句意来判断应该使用那一个词最贴切。根据“they helped...”可知,“我”是在表达感激之情。

8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.

A. legally

B. sincerely

C. personally

D. deliberately

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地;B真诚地;C亲自,当面地,个人而言;D故意地。故选C。

【考点定位】考查副词辨析

【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。

9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

A. gradually

B. usually

C. previously

D. merely

【答案】A

【考点定位】副词词义辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析副词词义的能力。考生可根据“人的性格改变是需要一个过程的”这一常识迅速锁定正确选项,也可以根据题干中的关键词“used to be shy”和“and is more willing to express herself”这两个时态推知她的性格在逐渐改变。考生要注意used to的言外之意,意为“过去常常”, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态,强调“今昔之比”。10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.

A. accurate

B. punctual

C. efficient

D. reasonable

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。A项“精确的”;B项“守时的,准时的”;C项“有效率的”;D项“合理的”。故选D项。

【考点定位】形容词词义辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。根据题干中的关键词“hurry a little”可推知他想要准时(守时)。考生容易误选C项efficient“有效率的”,侧重指积极有效,效率高,效果好,节省精力。指人时,强调其能干、熟练的技巧。

11.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t th ink what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.

A. faithful

B. parallel

C. relevant

D. similar

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的,忠诚的”;B项“与……平行”;C项“和……相关”;D项“和……相似”。be relevant to“和……相关”。故选C项。

【考点定位】形容词词义辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。四个选项都有“be+adj.+to”的用法,但意义相差较大。根据题干中的关键词“missed the point(跑题,没抓住要点)”可推知他所说的和话题无关。

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。 3.(2020·新课标I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.(2020·新课标II卷)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.(2020·新课标II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

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高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1)

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