2015年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题03 形容词和副词 Word版含解析
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【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:形容词、副词〖06全国Ⅰ〗and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。
〖解析〗surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质;surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态;故A、D两项可排除;C项从语义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符。
故B项正确, 为形容词短语作伴随状语。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗—Did you take enough money with you?—No, I needed I thought I would.A.not so much asB.as much asC.much more thanD.much less than〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗回答说 “我没有带足够的钱。
”由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱,因此选C项。
〖06北京〗This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗句中water和electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。
elder年长的,older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。
〖06辽宁〗I hear boys in your school like playing football in theirspare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
2017年高考题【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional 【答案】D【解析】考点:考查形容词的辨析【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词的辨析。
A. alternative可供替代的;B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C.ambiguous有野心的,耗时的;D. apparent显而易见的。
句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难找到其它的解释。
故选A。
考点:考查形容词的辨析【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我想见怀特先生,我们有约。
--对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。
A.忙碌;B.积极,活跃;C关心;D.有空。
根据语境,故选D。
2013---2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题3 形容词和副词1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. toamaze4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的;B.considerate体贴的;C.Patient有耐心的;D.generous慷慨的。
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候,我感觉我上当了。
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2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷·课标I卷)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上.2。
选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B。
£9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50。
C。
10:00.2。
What does the woman think of the weather?A。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s niceB. It’s warmC. It’s cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4.Wh at is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
专题四形容词和副词高考试题考点一形容词词义辨析1.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.(2013湖北,27)A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial剖析:C 考查形容词辨析。
句意:人们抱怨说,同意或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为),而不是基于固定的标准。
此处与后面的fixed criteria呼应,故用arbitrary,表示“随意的,任意的”。
2.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a contribution to help the community.(2013湖北,28)mercialB.generousparableD.profitable剖析:B 考查形容词辨析。
句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着,而是慷慨地捐赠出去,帮助社区。
根据句意可知应选B,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。
commercial商业的;comparable可比较的,比得上的;profitable有利可图的。
3.David is animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.(2013安徽,30)A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.fond of剖析:B 考查形容词短语含义辨析。
be curious about “对……好奇”,be allergic to “对……过敏”;be satisfied with“对……满意”,be fond of“喜欢”。
2015广东高考英语试题及答案解析(word)版2015广东高考英语试题及答案解析(word)版本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ―― if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted. 1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered 2.A. completelyB. generallyC. apparentlyD. extremely 3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately 4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately 5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damageC. declineD. failure 8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value 9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases 10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet 11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases 12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices 13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement 14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)D. stay阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
2015·全国卷Ⅱ(英语)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What time is it now?A.9:10. B.9:50.C.10:00.2.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What does the woman think of the weather?A.It's nice. B.It's warm.C.It's cold.3.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting. B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What is the woman's opinion about the course?A.Too hard. B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder. B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015复习全国高考汇编之形容词+副词一(2014安徽卷)27.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C形容词puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;optimistic乐观的;embarrassed尴尬的;句义:在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。
根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好,说明我对自己未来很有信心,故C正确。
二(2014安徽卷)33.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise考察副词词义辨析【答案】C副词however然而;anywhere无论何处;therefore因此;otherwise否则,要不然;另外一方面;句义:在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望,因此通过更多的工作。
我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。
上下文之间是因果关系。
故C正确。
【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D试题分析:and属于并列连词,后面要直接加并列成分,不要有逗号。
专题三形容词和副词1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词【名师点睛】这个句式含有一个If 引导的状语从句,understand引导的宾语从句,一个非谓语短语作后置定语(put into our mouths),在解题的需要能够一一划分并区别开来。
副词的作用是修饰形容词,动词,副词或句子,本题修饰的词是be alive,位置位于两个单词之间。
2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。
它包含听,理解和记忆。
A. considerate意为考虑周全的,B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。
根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。
此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive 被动的。
【考点定位】考查形容词【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力。
此句含有一个not a _______是插入语的句式,一个非谓语句式consisting of做后置定语。
这是一个长句,去掉多余成分之后,它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副词,作状语。
And 连接三个相同结构hearing, understanding 和remembering .3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze【答案】C【解析】试题分析:本句考查形容词作状语。
本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。
主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。
根据句意,本题选择C。
【考点定位】考查形容词作状语【名师点睛】本题考查了形容词担当状语这一用法。
形容词担当状语这一现象,很多考生都觉得难以理解。
其实形容词担当状语通常不表达动作的方式,而表达了主语的状态等。
故此题需要和主语little Tom保持一致,所以选择C,指小Tom感到很惊奇。
4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查最高级和比较级。
根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
【考点定位】考查最高级和比较级【名师点睛】本句考查了形容词最高级和比较级之间的区别。
比较级是和其他事物进行比较,但是本题中只出现了一个玩具,见上文出现的the toy,故比较级不合适,即选项A、B是错误的。
而根据修饰最高级用定冠词the这一用法可推断出,选择D。
5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的;B.considerate体贴的;C.Patient有耐心的;D.generous慷慨的。
该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。
故选B【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。
在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。
当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的,可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆,也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。
6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。
A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。
故选A项。
【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。
因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。
同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。
例如:conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审查”,a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识”,“comprehensive evaluation“综合评价”。
7.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。
A特殊的;B优秀的,比......好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。
根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析。
首先,要理解四个词的意思,这四个词的意思分别是“特殊的”;“优秀的”;“感激的”和“有吸引力的”;其次要结合句意来判断应该使用那一个词最贴切。
根据“they helped...”可知,“我”是在表达感激之情。
8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。
A合法地;B真诚地;C亲自,当面地,个人而言;D故意地。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查副词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。
四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。
根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。
9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely【答案】A【考点定位】副词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析副词词义的能力。
考生可根据“人的性格改变是需要一个过程的”这一常识迅速锁定正确选项,也可以根据题干中的关键词“used to be shy”和“and is more willing to express herself”这两个时态推知她的性格在逐渐改变。
考生要注意used to的言外之意,意为“过去常常”, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态,强调“今昔之比”。
10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。
A项“精确的”;B项“守时的,准时的”;C项“有效率的”;D项“合理的”。
故选D项。
【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。
因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。
根据题干中的关键词“hurry a little”可推知他想要准时(守时)。
考生容易误选C项efficient“有效率的”,侧重指积极有效,效率高,效果好,节省精力。
指人时,强调其能干、熟练的技巧。
11.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t th ink what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。
他没有抓住要点。
A项“忠实的,忠诚的”;B项“与……平行”;C项“和……相关”;D项“和……相似”。
be relevant to“和……相关”。
故选C项。
【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。
四个选项都有“be+adj.+to”的用法,但意义相差较大。