金塔中学七年级美术课堂教学设计
学期总第课时上课日期：2015年月日
金塔中学七年级英语 课堂教学设计
学期总第 课时
上课日期： 2015年 月 日
设计者
赵世明
审核人
赵世明 上课教师
上课班级
程教学内容及师生活动上课教师批注
过
金塔中学七年级英语课堂教学设计
学期总第课时上课日期：2015年月日
Step I Revision
Ask the students to complete the part of the story from
Cinderella.
Check the answers by asking some students to read the part of
the story. The students may meet some new words during the
reading, ask them to try to guess the meaning.
T: As we can see, nearly all the verbs are in past forms in the
story. In fact, when we keep diary, we always use the simple
past.
Step II Lead-in
Talk about recent past events with the students.
T: Good! Now answer my question: What did you do last
weekend?
S1: I watched TV at home last weekend.
S2: I stayed at home last weekend.
S3: I played basketball last weekend.
程教学内容及师生活动上课教师批注过
金塔中学七年级英语课堂教学设计
学期总第课时上课日期：2015年月日
金塔中学七年级英语课堂教学设计
学期总第课时上课日期：2015年月日
金塔中学七年级英语课堂教学设计
学期总第课时上课日期：2015年月日
金塔中学七年级英语课堂教学设计
学期总第课时上课日期：2015年月日
金塔中学七年级英语课堂教学设计
学期总第课时上课日期：2015年月日
金塔中学七年级英语课堂教学设计
学期总第课时上课日期：2015年月日
2017年人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 W hat’s the matter 一、重点短语归纳 1. foot---feet 脚<复> tooth---teeth 牙齿<复> 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生 lots of water多喝水 of ,a lot of 许多；大量 a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。： a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事 to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前 18. get some rest 多休息；休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张 23. listen to music听音乐 24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26. need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. too much + 不可数名词太多的… much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的… good for sth./ doing sth. 对……有益，对……有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对……有害 be good to 对…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 good grades 取得好成绩 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 ’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 diet平衡饮食 tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health shouldn’t eat anything.=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时 get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 medicine 吃药服药 I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。二固定结构
八年级英语第一学期第1单元同步练习题班级_______________ 姓名________________ 座号______________ 一．词汇. A. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 1.He writes to his father t__________a month. 2. Everyone likes to surf on the I__________. 3.Hamburger is a kind of j_________ food. I never eat hamburgers. 4.Do you find the d__________between the twins? 5.It's very important to have a good eating h____________. 6.The weather here is so cold, I can h______ stand it. 7.Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h______. B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空： 8. Eat _____________(health), or you’ll get ill. 9.Bill goes to the movies ___________(one) a week. 10.It’s bad for students ______________(play) too much computer. 11.There is no _____________(different) between the two pictures. 12. My sister is kind of fat, and she must eat _________(little) meat. 13.What do you usually do on weekends? I often do some_____(read). 14.Good food and exercise help me _______ (study) better. 15.What’s your favorite exercise?--- ________ (swim). 二．单项选择。 16.Is your bike broken? Let__________you. A. me to help B. I help C. me help D. I to help 17.Although they feel tired,__________they still go on working. A. and B. but C. / D. so 18.The woman can't__________his son in the park. A. read B. watch C. look D. find 19.Li Lei works in England. He comes to China__________. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year 20.His grandmother is well because she often __________. A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings 21.-__________do they play football? -Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often 22.His mother wants him__________at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 23.Here__________the results__________the student activity survey. A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with 24.__________homework, we do their homework on Sunday. A. As for B. As to C. As of D. As from
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、书本重要语法点梳理 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习 go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去 walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法：不定代词 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面； 3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？
2019 人教版八年级英语必背知识点 第一单元 matter 问题sore 疼痛的stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足neck 颈；脖子stomach 胃 throat 咽喉fever 发烧lie 躺 lie down 躺下rest 放松cough 咳嗽 X-ray x 射线toothache 牙痛headache 头痛break 间歇hurt 使疼痛；受伤passenger 乘客 off 离开；不工作g et off 下车onto 向；朝 trouble 问题h it 打r ight away 立刻 get into 陷入herself 她自己bandage 绷带 sick 生病的knee 膝；膝盖nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的o urselves 我们自己climber 登山者risk 风险accident 事故 1. What’s the matter? 询问某人怎么了what ‘s the matter with sb/sth ? 同义句：what’s wrong with sb/ sth? What’s the trouble with sb/ sth ? 2. 表达某人得病了：sb have/ has a/an +疾病名称 Have a headache have a stomachache have a sore throat Have a fever have a toothache have a backache 3. Lie ----lying(现在分词）---lay（过去式）lie down and rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息 4. What should sb do sth ? 某人该干什么？Should 为情态动词+动词原形否定：shouldn’t 5. Take one’s temperature 量某人体温one’s 要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格 6. See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） See sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的整个过程） 7. A three-year-old boy (有短横线不能加s，并且看做形容词后+名词） The boy is three years old （没有段横线，加s，做表语） 8. To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是其中one’s 用形容词性物主代词和名词所有格 In surprise 惊讶地surprising (修饰物）surprised （修饰人） 9. Agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的看法（disagree 不同意）
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型： 1.What’s the matter （with sb）? 2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）? 3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？ 4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？ 5.What’s up ? 6. What happened to sb ? 7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构： 1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold / fever / cough / temperature 2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back 3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位—ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache 4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg . 或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly . 5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。 6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s + 身体部位 三．情态动词should / should’t 的用法：意为“应该，应当”后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 通常表示提出意见或建议，义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气; 1. You should lie down and rest . 2.You should’t eat so much next time . 3. What should I do ? 4. Should I put some medicine on it ？----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should’t. Section A 1.sore adj. 疼痛的可作定语或表语She has a sore throat / back . My leg is very sore . 2.back n. 后面，背面He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回（原处）come back 3. lie vi. 躺，卧---lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下 撒谎---lied.lied .lying You are lying to me . n. 谎言假话tell a lie / lies lay vt. .---laid .laid. laying 产卵下蛋放置 4. rest 休息v./n. You should rest for a few days . 动词用法 get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks休息一下名词用法 5. to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊讶的是常作插入语，位于句首 To his surprise,she failed the exam . in surprise 吃惊地 surprising ----物What surprising news ! Surprised---- 人be surprised to do / be surprised at sth / be surprised that… 6. much too+ 形容词或副词，太...... ，too many+可数名词复数，太多…… too much+不可数名词，太多…也可做副词talk/speak/eat/ too much 7. enough形容、副词,足够的/地，(1) enough +名词; enough water (2) 形副+ enough ; good enough 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：听起来像 It sounds like you don’t know the truth.. It sounds like a good idea. Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+形容词听起来... eg. The music sounds nice. 9. need (1).需要，实义动词人作主语need+sth，需要某物；need (sb)to do sth.需要做某事， (2). 物作主语；sth needs doing/ to be done ; The room needs cleaning /to be cleaned. (3) 情态动词,多用于否定句或疑问句Need I stay here ?---Yes, you must . /No, you need’t. 10. agree 同意，赞同---disagree(反义词) agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do. 同意做某事 11. right away =right now =at once，意为马上。 12. advice (不可数n.)建议,意见 a piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议
八年级英语下册期末检测卷 Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分) ()21.—Hi，John.______？—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt. A．How are you B．What's the matter C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like ()22.—Could you take out the rubbish? —______I have to make my bed. A．Yes，sure. B．Why not? C．No，I couldn't. D．Sorry，I can't. ()23.—How was the youth club last night，Mike? —It was great fun.You ______come. A．must B．can C．should D．may ()24.—Mom，I'm tired of doing too much homework every day. —Oh，dear，without hard work，you can't ______your dream. A．choose B．come true C．encourage D．achieve ()25.We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.—___？I'll give them a call right now. A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What ()26.I______my hair when she called me. A．washing B．was washing C．wash D．am washing ()27.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．although D．since ()28.—Where is your father? —He______London.He ______there once before. A．has been to；has gone to B．has gone to；has been to C．has gone to；has been D．has been to；has gone ()29.—How long have you studied French？—______. A．For 4 years B．4 years ago C．Since 4 years D．4 years before ()30.What a nice day！We should go sightseeing ______watching TV in the hotel. A．because of B．out of C．instead of D．think of ()31.—I haven't been to Wuhan.How about you？—______. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So do I D．Neither am I ()32.—I'm not feeling ______. —You should see a doctor，then you'll feel ______soon. A．good；well B．well；well C．well；better D．well；good ()33.Mo Yan is one of ___ most popular writers in the world. He was ___honest boy when he was young. A．a；a B．a；an C．the；a D．the；an Sure.Let me show you. ()34.—Could you please teach me ____to give out “Red envelope” on WeChat? A．how B．why C．when d．where ()35.The Belt and Road(一带一路) will be good for many countries' ______. A．development B．difficulty C．satisfaction D．pressure Ⅵ.完形填空。(10分) Do you know One Belt One Road(一带一路)？We also call it the Modern Silk Road.And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road.He was probably the first __36__ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC，Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue－chi people to ask for their __37__ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them.__38__，on the way to the Western Regions，he was caught by the Xiongnu people.Zhang had to stay with them __39__ about 10 years before he got away.When Zhang finally __40__ the Yue－chi in the North India，he was __41__ to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On __42__ return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were caught again.It was not __43__ 125 BC that they returned to China.__44__ Zhang didn't finish his job，he learned a lot about the places，people，customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again.Zhang's journey to the West helped __45__ international trade，
29. in time 及时 八下英语知识点 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 Unit 1 What's the matter33. because of 由于 一、重点短语34. get out of 离开;从…出来 1. have a fever 发烧35. hurt oneself 受伤 咳嗽2. have a cough 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带 3. have a toothache 牙疼包扎 4. talk too much 说得太多37. fa ll down 摔倒 喝足够的水5. drink enough water38. feel sick 感到恶心 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 7. have a stomachache 胃疼40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 背疼8. have a sore back 42. have problems breathing 呼吸喉咙痛9. have a sore throat 困难 躺下来休息10. lie down and rest 43. mountain climbing 登山运动加蜂蜜的11. hot tea w ith honey 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做热茶某事 看牙医12. see a dentist 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 拍X 光片13. get an X-ray 46. so that 以便,为了 14. take one' s temperature 量47.so...that如此...以至于...
Unit1 How often do you exercise重难点讲解及练习 1. How often do you shop 疑问词how的用法 (1)怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How are you / How is she How did he do it / I don’t know how to swim. How do you come to school？ (2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you？ (3) how many，how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。 How many times do you go to the park How many pens do you want How much water do we drink every day How much are those pants？ (4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次” 回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ... How often do you play tennis How often do you surf the Internet. (5) How old... 询问年龄 How old are you I am five. (6) How about… ……如何……怎么样 How about going to the movies 练习：选择how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。 (1). ________ is your mother She’s fine, thanks. (2). _________ do you watch TV (3). _________ apples do you have Three. (4). _________ are these pants They’re two dollars. (5). I’m free this afternoon. ________ going for a walk 2. Some students do homework three or four times a week. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案 (2016-2017学年度第二学期,标准配套试题,含期中,期末试题) Unit 1What's the matter单元测试题 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(15分) (B )21.—Bob's head feels very hot now. —Maybe he has ________ fever.Please take him to see ________ doctor. A．a；/B．a；a C．the；/D．the；a ( A )22.He can't walk because there's something wrong with his ________. A．feet B．arms C．ears D．hands ( D )23.________ her surprise，Peter turned down her invitation. A．From B．Of C．With D．To ( D )24.—Did you take your ________ at home，Linda? —Yes.I have a low fever.It's nothing serious. A．trouble B．situation C．matter D．temperature ( A )25.—I cut myself just now. —Well，you ________ put some medicine on the cut. A．should B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't ( C )26.The climber hurt himself ________ the mountain. A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed ( C )27.—What do you think of your classmate Li Gang? —I know what you ________.I don't like him either. A．control B．remember C．mean D．follow ( D )28.The movie star was really tired，but the reporters kept on ________ him questions. A．asks B．asked C．to ask D．asking ( D )https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b8367597.html,st month，the old woman ________ from the bike and hurt her head. A．lay down B．put down C．turned down D．fell down ( A )30.—Who did Cathy go swimming with last Sunday? —Nobody.She went swimming by ________. A．herself B．itself C．himself D．yourself ( D )31.—Doctor，I feel bad.I ________ all day. —I think you have the flu. A．risk B．breathe C．worry D．cough ( D )32.—Did you read the story? —Of course.It was ________ interesting ________ I read it twice. A．too；to B．too；that C．such；that D．so；that ( A )33.—How does Jane go to school? —She ________ ride a bike to school，but now she ________ going there by bus. A．used to；is used to B．used to；used to C．is used to；used to D．is used to；is used to ( B )34.No matter how hard it is，don't ________.It will be better in the future. A．make up B．give up C．put up D．take up ( B )35.—________？ —I have a toothache. A．How do you like it B．What's the matter
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 W hat’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复> 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生 10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of 许多；大量 a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。： a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot. 好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息；休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. too much + 不可数名词太多的… much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的… 28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对……有益，对……有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对……有害 be good to 对…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 29.get good grades 取得好成绩 30.angry 用法be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 做某事是容易的。It’s 31.It’s easy to do sth 32.balanced diet平衡饮食33.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired 34.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health .=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 35.He shouldn’t eat anything 36.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 采纳或听从某人的建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。 49.sleep 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 50.take medicine 吃药服药 I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。 二固定结构 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. It’s + 做某事对某人来说是…的。 做某事很重要。 It’s important to do sth . It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. 1
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点 Uni t 1 What’s the matter? 【单词】 ?matter /'m?t?/ n. 问题; 事情 What’s the matter（with sb.）?怎么啦？出什么事情了？询问有什么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题?sore /s?:/ adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的；恼怒的--have a sore back 后背痛--sore throat咽喉痛n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事pressure sore褥疮，sore spot 伤疤，痛处；伤心事，旧疮疤?stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛; 腹痛 ?stomach /'st?m?k/ n.胃; 腹部 ?foot /f?t/ n. 脚; 足pl. feet -- on foot步行；在进行中-- at the foot of在…（山）脚下；在…的下部 ?neck /nek/ n.颈; 脖子 --necklace项链-- necktie领带--neck and neck (with sb.) (与…)并驾齐驱，不分上下 ?throat /θr??t/ n. 咽喉; 喉咙 ?fever /'fi:v?/ n. 发烧 have a fever 发烧 ?lie /la?/ -- vi. 躺, 平躺；位于，存在lie down 躺下 --vi. 说谎， 作为不及物动词的变化：p.pr -- lying，pt-- lied，pp—lied --vt. 下蛋；放置 e.g., The hen stopped laying eggs. She laid the baby down gently on the bed. 作为及物动词是的变化：p.pr -- laying，pt-- lay，pp—lain ?rest v.& n. 放松; 休息 ?cough n.& v.咳嗽 ?X-ray n. X射线; X光 ?toothache /'tu:θe?k/ n. 牙痛 ?temperature 温度，体温 take one' s temperature 量体温 ?headache /'hede?k/ n. 头痛 ?break /bre?k/ n. 间歇; 休息take breaks (take a break) 休息 vi. vt.pt--broke，pp—broken --break away (from) 脱离，放弃（习惯），打破（陈套） --break down (机器等)坏了；(计划等)失败；(健康等)变坏；感情失去控制 --break in 插嘴，使驯服 --break into 破门而入，突然。。。起来 --break off 折断，突然停止讲话，解除（婚约） --break out（战争，火灾，疾病）突然发生，爆发 ?hurt /h?:t/ v.（使）疼痛; （使）受伤p.pr -- hurting，pt-- hurt，pp—hurt ?passenger /'p?s?nd??/ n.乘客; 旅客 ?off adv.& prep. 离开（某处）; 不工作; 从......去掉 get off 下车 ?onto /'?nt?/ prep. 向; 朝