惠州市2021届高三第二次调研考试
英语（2020.10）
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡
的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Things To Do in Los Angeles on Labor Day weekend, September 18-20, 2020 Families will find fun things to do with your kids this weekend from September 18th to 20th. Make some art, visit a museum, enjoy a drive-in movie, and more!
Bowers Museum
2002 N. Main St., Santa Ana, CA 92706
The Bowers Museum is now open and ready to safely welcome your family. Current exhibitions include Inside the Walt Disney Archives: 50 Years of Preserving the Magic, a 10,000-square-foot traveling exhibit that features more than 400 objects. Timed tickets will be required. Make your reservation online.
The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival
3857 Birch Street, Suite 414, Newport Beach, CA 92660
The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival begins on Monday, September 14th and continues until Saturday, September 26th. A variety of activities are planned including story times, illustrating demonstrations, interactive activities, discussion panels, and much more. Check the website for a complete schedule of events. Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace
935 Laguna Canyon Rd., Laguna Beach, CA 92651
The Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace opens this weekend on Saturday, September 19th from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. The Outdoor Marketplace will be open on weekends only, and advance tickets are required. Families will have the opportunity to safely shop, watch live art demonstrations, and enjoy outdoor dining and live music. Tickets are available online. Admission is $10 for adults and free for kids 12 and under.
Drive-In Movies at the Mall: The Princess Bride
500 Lakewood Mall, Lakewood, CA
Enjoy a drive-in screening of The Princess Bride at the Lakewood Center Mall on Saturday, September 19th. The movie starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lot is not accessible until 7:00 pm. A free goody bag will be provided to each car. Tickets are available online.
1. Which of the following does NOT require tickets?
A. Bowers Museum.
B. Sawdust Art Festival.
C. Drive-In Movies at the Mall.
D. The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival.
2. What can visitors do on Sawdust Art Festival?
A. Appreciate live music.
B. See drive-in movies.
C. Enjoy dining indoors.
D. Watch free art demonstrations.
3. When should visitors arrive to enjoy The Princess Bride in full length?
A. 6:25 pm, September 19th.
B. 7:25 pm, September 19th.
C. 9:00 pm, September 19th.
D. 8:25 pm, September 19th.
B
Grandma was going to turn eighty-two on Friday. I heard Mom ordering a cake from the bakery over the phone. “Don’t put any icing on it,” she said, “Just a plain angel cake.” Angel cake with fresh strawberries was her favorite. So Mum was ready.
That afternoon whe n Dad came home, he showed me the phone he had bought for Grandma. “It has speed-dialing,” he said. “She won’t have to push so many buttons when she calls the doctor’s office or her sister.” Dad looked pleased. “Her fingers are so stiff with arthritis (关节炎) that the phone seems a good idea.”
But what about me? Here I was with only one dollar in my pocket and one night to think of a gift. Even though Mom always insisted that “it’s the thought that counts,” I had a big problem. My mind was even more empty of ideas than my wallet was empty of money.
When I have a problem, it sometimes helps to shoot a few baskets in the driveway.
Dribble, shoot, rebound.
For a while I just played without even trying to think. I began to remember back before Granddad died, when we used to visit them in Kentucky, Granddad showed me how to do a jump shot. Thinking about Granddad made me sigh. Grandma’s life was a lot happier when he was alive.
Swish! I’d made two in a row.
Suddenly, I remembered a green glass dish in the shape of a leaf that Grandma used to keep on a table back in Kentucky. It was always full of those red-and-white-striped peppermint candies. I hadn’t thought of that dish for a long time. Maybe it was lost or broken when Dad rented the truck and brought Grandma and the belongings to Ohio.
Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. I could almost hear Grandma saying，“Help yourself to a piece of peppermint, Burt.” That voice had a smile behind it. It was a voice I hadn’t heard for a long time.
Aha! I took one last shot, then dribbled to the back door, ran up the steps two at a time, and grabbed my wallet.
4. W hat do you know about the author’s grandma?
A. She has difficulty moving fingers.
B. She loves high-tech products.
C. She doesn’t like a plain cake.
D. She has a sweet tooth.
5. What does the underlined word “dissolving” mean in the last paragraph but one?
A. Melting.
B. Chewing.
C. Swallowing.
D. Fading.
6. What would the writer probably buy in the end?
A. Something decorative for candies.
B. Something bringing good memories.
C. Something convenient to use.
D. Something to Grandma’s taste.
7. What is the best title of the text?
A. The Good Old Days
B. The Gift of Gratitude
C. The Thought That Counts
D. The Inspiration from Basketball
C
Awe is generally defined as the sense that you are in the presence of something larger and more consequential than yourself. According to a study called “awe walks”, people who took a fresh look at the world around them during brief, weekly walks felt more upbeat and hopeful in general than walkers who did not. Feeling a sense of awe also seems to up our overall feelings of gladness and improve health.
Previous studies have linked increased physical activity to greater happiness and reduced risks for anxiety, depression and other mental illnesses. But no studies had looked into whether mixing awe and activity might increase the benefits of or, on the other hand, reduce them. So, for the new study, scientists concentrated on
people in their 60s, 70s and 80s, an age when some people can face risks for declining mental health.
The scientists asked 52 study volunteers to add a weekly 15-minute walk to their normal schedules. All of them were physically healthy and psychologically well-adjusted, with little anxiety or depression. Then they were randomly divided into two groups. One, as a control group, was asked to start walking, preferably outside, but given few other requirements. The other group was not only asked to walk once a week, but also were instructed in how to cultivate awe as they walked. “Basically, we told them to try to go and walk somewhere new, since novelty helps to cultivate awe,” says Virginia Sturm, an associate professor who led the new study.
Both groups were asked to take a few selfies (自拍) during their walks and upload them to a lab website and also complete a daily online assessment of their current mood. After eight weeks, the scientists compared the groups’ responses and photos. Not surprisingly, the awe walkers felt happier, less upset and more socially connected than the control group members.
The findings are subjective, though, since awe, like other emotions, is difficult to quantify, but Dr. Sturm thinks awe walks could be a simple thing for small wonders without any downside.
8. What makes the new study different from the previous ones?
A. It concentrated on older people.
B. It found the solution to mental health.
C. It associated physical exercise with happiness.
D. It took both activity and awe into consideration.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. The volunteers were suffering mental diseases.
B. Only the control group practiced weekly walks.
C. The study volunteers were divided by age.
D. Novelty can produce awe feelings.
10. Why are the findings regarded subjective?
A. The number of volunteers is small.
B. The awe emotion is hard to measure.
C. The daily assessments are difficult to complete.
D. The period of the experiment isn’t long enough.
11. What is the attitude of Dr. Sturm to “awe walks”?
A. Skeptical.
B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent.
D. Critical.
D
A NASA-funded study used satellite to search for penguin poops (粪便) in Antarctica: funny at first sight though, it resulted in unique insights on the Adelie penguin’s diet and its future as the climate changes. The findings published recently unlocked the secrets about the species that can provide an early-warning of threats to Antarctica’s delicate ecosystem.
Researchers from Stony Brook University used satellite images to see if the Adelie penguin’s diet has been changing in response to Antarctica’s changing climate. Adelie penguin population ha s dropped greatly in some areas even as the global population increases. The satellite images cannot show the penguins individually, but their presence can be detected by the stain (污渍) left on the ice by their waste, called guano.
Male and female penguins take turns incubating (孵化) in the nest. The guano builds up in the same areas occupied by the nests. Heather Lynch, associate professor at Stony Brook, along with his team, used the area of the colony as defined by the guano stain to work back to the number of pairs. A global survey for Adelie penguins turned up 3.8 million breeding pairs. Also, the satellite data can detect the color of the penguin guano, ranging from white to pink to dark red. White guano is from eating mostly fish; pink and red would be from eating mostly krill (磷虾). The team found that while the Adelie penguin’s diet did show changes from year to year, no consistent pattern was obvious.
“This was a big surprise, s ince the abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins has changed dramatically
over the last 40 years and scientists had assumed that a change in diet might have played a role,” said Casey Youngflesh, a graduate student from the university. However, continued changes in the physical environment and a growing krill fishery in the region are likely to have an influence on penguin prey (猎物) and penguin population itself. “Tools like this will be important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem, which is often considered among the most primitive areas in the world,” said Youngflesh.
12.What concerned scientists most according to paragraph 1?
A. The climate change.
B. T he Adelie penguin’s di et.
C. The Antarctica’s ecosystem.
D. The secret of penguin poops.
13. How did scientists carry out the study?
A. By doing experiments.
B. By conducting surveys.
C. By making observations.
D. By collecting documents.
14. Which of the following would Lynch agree with?
A. The Adelie penguin population was 3.8 million worldwide.
B. Guano colors reflected the health condition of the penguin.
C. The Adelie p enguin’s diet stayed the same most of the time.
D. Adelie penguin waste helped estimate the penguin population.
15. What did Youngflesh’s words suggest?
A.More Adelie penguins have appeared over the last 40 years.
B. There was not an obvious changing pattern of penguin’s diet.
C. Diet changes didn’t actually affect penguin population as assu med.
D. Fishery was important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fruits Are Less Fattening Than Others
Health authorities recommend food with added sugar be limited within 5% to 10% of calories. But don’t worry about the sugar we get from whole fruit. The natural sugar in fruits comes packaged with valuable things, including vitamins, minerals, and other healthy chemicals.
16 , two features providing some natural serving control.
As for fewer calories, apples definitely take the cake. However, such control disappears when fruits are juiced or dried. 17 . But it wouldn’t be hard to consume 4 or 5 apples if we drank apple juice or ate dried ones. Consumption of whole fruit decreases the risk of diabetes (糖尿病), while fruit juice performs oppositely.
Fruits contain glucose (葡萄糖), fruit sugar, and other sugars in varying amounts. Most fruits contain more glucose than fruit sugar. These two types are working differently. Glucose is absorbed directly into the
b l o o d s t r e a m.F r u i t s u g a r,o n t h e o t h e r h a n d,i s p r o
c e s s e
d i n t h
e l i v e r.
18 , so it is often recommended to diabetics precisely. It also tastes sweeter than glucose, providing more sweetness for less sugar and fewer calories.
Diets high in sugar are a problem. Eating large amounts of sugar will flood the body with both glucose and fruit sugar. Too much glucose impairs blood sugar metabolism (新陈代谢), while too much fruit sugar harms the liver. Taking in too much sugar means taking in too many calories. 19 .
20 . Something that may be harmful in high amounts may be harmless or beneficial in small amounts. With a balanced and calorie-appropriate diet, the amount of diverse sugar you get from several servings will not cause you diabetes, liver damage, or turn your body into a fat storage factory.
A. The quantity makes the poison
B. Fruits with less glucose bring more benefits.
C. And whole fruit also contains fiber and water
D. This always contributes to weight gain and fat storage
E. Eating whole fruit means absorbing less sugar and calories
F. Fruit sugar is a natural sugar that has little effect on blood sugar
G. Most of us would find it difficult to eat more than two whole apples
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago, I was given a wallet. A beautiful elephant was woven into its front panel. The wallet was
21 to me by a close friend on my birthday.
The wallet was not only beautiful; it had a personality: it loved to run away, as I told my parents over and over again, only to receive eye 22 in return. “Frances, really, you’ve lost it again?” they would say every
One day, 24 , as I was leaving a football stadium at a school,the wallet once again
and emailed it off to him.
I don’t know if I believe in chance or luck, but I do know I believe in35 and in the selfless acts of kindness.
21. A. handed B. lent C. gifted D. sold
22. A. rolls B. glances C. contacts D. shadows
23. A. needed B. abandoned C. misplaced D. missed
24. A. otherwise B. moreover C. therefore D. however
25. A. escaped B. jumped C. flew D. stole
26. A. event B. loss C. failure D. mistake
27. A. note B. message C. letter D. card
28. A. thought B. value C. excitement D. news
29. A. telephone B. greeting C. voice D. request
30. A. passage B. check C. book D. sign
31. A. seemed to B. used to C. happened to D. intended to
32. A. gratitude B. interest C. wishes D. concerns
33. A. generous B. remarkable C. responsible D. serious
34. A. closed B. folded C. attached D. concluded
35. A. theory B. truth C. principle D. humanity
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waking up at 7 in the morning , 25-year-old Fan Yupei cleans up, waters flowers in the courtyard, and then 36 (open) the door of her Jun porcelain (钧瓷) production studio, ready for a new day’s business.
Life in her hometown, Shenhou town, in Y uzhou City, is much 37 (happy) for Fan, who quit her job
in Beijing and started her own studio with her husband. Jun porcelain is one of the top five Chinese porcelains, 38 (date) back to the Song Dynasty, 39 is famous for its change of colors when heated in kilns. Now it 40 (list) as a state-level intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Shenhou town is home 41 Jun porcelains. Recently, the local government of Yuzhou city has made a series of measures 42 (promote) such production. Now Fan’s husband is in charge of Jun porcelain making while she is responsible for sales. 43 have combined Jun porcelain production with modern art and often share 44 (thought) about designs together. With more and more tourists visiting Shenhou every day, Fan has the 45
(confident) that Jun porcelain will gain greater popularity in the future.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，学校英语社将举行一次以“光盘行动”为主题的演讲比赛。你代表英语社给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他做评委。邮件内容包括：
1.演讲比赛的目的；
2.比赛时间和地点；
3.表达期待。
提示词：“光盘行动”(“Clear Your Plate” Campaign)
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hurry, Marcus!” Millie called to h er brother. Marcus caught up just as the school bus arrived. The doors opened and they got their first look at the new bus driver, Mr. Cross. There was no smile on his face. He just nodded at them as they climbed the steps. Millie wondered if he ever smile d. “I miss our old driver,” she whispered.
The bus traveled two more blocks, then stopped in front of a house with no one in sight.
“Hey,we don’t usually stop here,” whispered Millie. Mr. Cross opened the bus doors. Millie waited to see who would get on, but nobody did. Still, Mr. Cross nodded his head, the way he had when she and Marcus boarded the bus. Then he closed the doors.
“Did you see that?” Millie said. “He just opened the doors and nodded at someone, but nobody got on!”Marcus agreed. “That was strange.” The bus continued on the route, and the usual kids got on. Mr. Cross nodded at each one.
During school that day, Millie kept thinking back to what had happened that morning. It didn't make sense. At the end of the day, when she and Marcus got on the bus to go home, Marcus said, “I think I figured it out. He probably stopped to pick up a ghost kid!”
“A ghost kid?” Millie gulped (倒吸气).
“Maybe Mr. Cross can see ghosts,” Marcus said.
“No,” said Millie. “That’s silly.” But as they rode home, Millie th ought about it. What else could it be? Why else would he open the doors?
The next two days, the same thing happened. The bus stopped and the doors opened. Smileless, Mr. Cross nodded, and the doors closed. Millie began to panic. This time she decided Marc us was right. “Who is this ghost kid? What if he’s sitting next to us?” They gathered courage to find out the truth.
On Friday morning, the bus stopped at that house again. Their hearts raced.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mr. Cross opened the doors and nodded to nobody, they went forward to him.
Hearing the story, in relief, they decided to visit the house and see what can be done.
惠州市2021届高三第二次调研考试
参考答案
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1-3. DAB 4-7. AABC 8-11. DDBB 12-15. CCDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16-20. CGFDA
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25. CACDA 26-30. BBDCB 31-35. CABDD
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. opens 37. happier 38. dating 39. which 40. is listed / has been listed
41. to 42. to promote 43. They 44. thoughts 45. confidence
（43题They首字母没有大写不给分）
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（15分）
Possible Version 1:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a member from the English Club of our school. I n order to arouse studen ts’ awareness of saving food, our club is organizing an English Speech Contest themed “Clear Your Plate” Campaign, which advocates saving against wasting.
The contest is scheduled to be held in the conference hall on November 4th. We are expecting an expert like you to be our judge, so it would be our great honor if you could accept our invitation and join us.
Thank you in advance and wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible Version 2:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua from the English Club. I’m writing to invite you to be the judge of an English Speech Contest to be held next Friday in the auditorium of our school.
With the theme of “Clear Your Plate” Campaign, the speech contest aims to arouse students’ awareness of saving food. As you are an expert, we sincerely hope that you can make it. Your participation means a lot. Please give me an early reply at your convenience.
Best wishes.
惠州市2021届高三第二次调研考试 英语（2020.10） 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡 的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Things To Do in Los Angeles on Labor Day weekend, September 18-20, 2020 Families will find fun things to do with your kids this weekend from September 18th to 20th. Make some art, visit a museum, enjoy a drive-in movie, and more! Bowers Museum 2002 N. Main St., Santa Ana, CA 92706 The Bowers Museum is now open and ready to safely welcome your family. Current exhibitions include Inside the Walt Disney Archives: 50 Years of Preserving the Magic, a 10,000-square-foot traveling exhibit that features more than 400 objects. Timed tickets will be required. Make your reservation online. The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival 3857 Birch Street, Suite 414, Newport Beach, CA 92660 The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival begins on Monday, September 14th and continues until Saturday, September 26th. A variety of activities are planned including story times, illustrating demonstrations, interactive activities, discussion panels, and much more. Check the website for a complete schedule of events. Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace 935 Laguna Canyon Rd., Laguna Beach, CA 92651 The Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace opens this weekend on Saturday, September 19th from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. The Outdoor Marketplace will be open on weekends only, and advance tickets are required. Families will have the opportunity to safely shop, watch live art demonstrations, and enjoy outdoor dining and live music. Tickets are available online. Admission is $10 for adults and free for kids 12 and under. Drive-In Movies at the Mall: The Princess Bride 500 Lakewood Mall, Lakewood, CA Enjoy a drive-in screening of The Princess Bride at the Lakewood Center Mall on Saturday, September 19th. The movie starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lot is not accessible until 7:00 pm. A free goody bag will be provided to each car. Tickets are available online. 1. Which of the following does NOT require tickets? A. Bowers Museum. B. Sawdust Art Festival. C. Drive-In Movies at the Mall. D. The Virtual Orange County Children’s Book Festival. 2. What can visitors do on Sawdust Art Festival? A. Appreciate live music. B. See drive-in movies.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction
辽宁省五校2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分^满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where is Ben?
20XX年广州市高三年级调研测试英语试题及答案 试卷类型：A 20XX年广州市高三年级调研测试 英语 2011.01 本试卷共11页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The subject of what separates art and design has been debated for a long time. Artists and designers both create visual works using a/an 1 knowledge background, but their reasons for doing so are 2 different. Some designers consider themselves artists, but few artists consider themselves 3 . So what exactly is the difference between art and design? Perhaps the most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is their 4 . Typically, the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank sheet of paper. A 5 of art is born from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herself. They create the art to share that feeling with others, to 6 the viewers to relate to it, learn from it or be 7 by it. The most renowned and successful art today is something that establishes the strongest 8 connection between the artist and their 9 . By contrast, when a designer sets out to 10 a new piece, they almost always have a 11 starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or an action. The designer’s job isn’t to invent something 12 , but to communicate something that already exists, for a purpose. That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use a 13 , visit a location, or learn certain information. The most 14 designs are those that most effectively 15 their message and motivate their consumers to carry out a task. 1. A. unique B. separate C. shared D. accepted 2. A. entirely B. occasionally C. hardly D. unnecessarily 3. A. inventors B. designers C. writers D. viewers 4. A. purpose B. product C. interest D. cost 5. A. love B. type C. part D. work
惠州市2021届高三第二次调研考试试题 物理 一．选择题（本题共10小题，共46分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～7题只有一个选项正确，每小题4分，共28分。第8～10题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得O分。） 1. 一辆警车在平直的公路上以40km/h的速度巡逻，突然接到报警，在前方不远处有事故发生，该警车要尽快赶到出事地点，且到达出事地点的速度也为40k m/h，则下列方式符合要求的是 A.一直匀速B．先减速再加速 C.先加速再减速 D. 一直加速 2.如图为汽车的机械式手刹（驻车器）系统的结构示意图， 结构对称。当拉动手刹拉杆时，手刹拉索（不可伸缩） 就会拉紧，拉索OD、OC分别作用于两边轮子的制动器， 从而实现驻车的目的.则以下说法正确的是 A．当OD、OC两拉索夹角为60°时三根拉索的拉力大 小相等 B．拉动手刹拉杆时，拉索AO上拉力总比拉索OD和OC中任何一个拉力大 C．若在AO上施加一恒力，OD、OC两拉索夹角越小，则拉索OD、OC拉力越大 D．若保持OD、OC两拉索拉力大小不变，OD、OC两拉索越短，则拉动拉索AO越省力3.拿一个长约1.5m的玻璃筒，一端封闭，另一端有开口。把一小金属片和一松软的 小纸团放到玻璃筒里，把玻璃筒倒过来，观察它们下落的情况，发现小金属片先 落到底下，下列说法正确的是 A. 金属片受到的空气阻力小于纸团受到的空气阻力 B. 金属片受到的空气阻力大于纸团受到的空气阻力 C. 金属片受到的空气阻力与其质量之比小于纸团受到的空气阻力与其质量之比 D. 金属片受到的合外力小于纸团受到的合外力 4. 某同学将一本高中物理（必修2）教科书从教室地面捡起放到课桌面上，此过程该同学对教科书做功约为 A.0.2J B.2.0J C.50J D.500J 5. 如图所示，相距l的两小球A、B位于同一高度h（L、h均为定值）．将A向B水平抛出的同时，B自由下落．A、B与地面碰撞前后，水平分速度不变，竖直分速度大小不变、方向相反．不计空气阻力及小球与地面碰撞的时间，则 A．A、B一定能相碰 6
蒙阴县实验中学 2019—2020 学年度上学期期末考试 高三英语试题 2020.1 （满分：120 分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apple Seeds Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55 Price For You: MYM 33.95 Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to beenjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it's being sold at a morefavorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in the personal lifestyle,Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food,recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 36.00Price For You: MYM 11.95 Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times. News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 47.88Price For You: MYM 19.99 Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interestedin China. 1．What do we know about Apple Seeds? A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it. B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long. C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines. D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years. 2．Better Life can help you in ________. A．beautifying your house B．finding interesting stories for your kids C．ordering food from restaurants
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
惠州 2020 高三调研（二）生物试题和参考答案 1.下图表示细胞内某些关联物质或结构间的关系，下列描述错误．．的是 A.若①表示脂质，则②、③、④可分别表示脂肪、磷脂、固醇 B.若①表示原生质层，则②、③、④可分别表示细胞膜、细胞质、细胞液 C.若①表示生物膜，则②、③、④可分别表示细胞膜、细胞器膜、细胞核膜 D. 若①表示ATP，则②、③、④可分别表示腺嘌呤、核糖、 3 个磷酸基团 2.关于细胞呼吸的叙述，错误的是 ．． A.用酵母菌发面的原理是利用其呼吸产物CO2受热膨胀而使馒头疏松 B.高等生物保留部分无氧呼吸的能力，有利于对不良环境的适应 C.提倡慢跑等有氧运动是不致因剧烈运动导致氧的不足，而使肌细胞因无氧呼吸产生大量乳酸 D.鲜荔枝在无 0 2、保持干燥和无乙烯环境中，可延长保鲜时间 3. 正常细胞内K+浓度远高于细胞外，细胞外Na+浓度高于细胞内。钠钾泵又称钠钾ATP酶，它会使细胞外的Na+浓度高于细胞内，将细胞外的K+移入膜内。以下说法错误的是 ．． A.钠钾泵由附着在细胞膜上的核糖体合成 B.钠钾泵能维持神经细胞内低Na+高 K+的环境，维持其静息电位 C.钠钾泵具有物质运输和催化功能 D.Na+和 K+进出细胞与细胞膜的选择透过性有关 4．下列有关实验的叙述正确的是 A. 艾弗里实验证明从S 型肺炎双球菌中提取的DNA可以使小鼠死亡 B. 用32P标记的噬菌体侵染未被标记的大肠杆菌，子代噬菌体的DNA都 32P 含
C. 探究 DNA是半保留复制的实验中用到了同位素示踪法和离心技术 D. 烟草花叶病毒感染烟草的实验说明所有病毒的遗传物质都是RNA 5．非洲猪瘟是由非洲猪瘟病毒( 由双链 DNA与蛋白质外壳组成) 感染家猪和各种野猪引起一种急性、出血性、烈性传染病。非洲猪瘟不是“人畜共患病”，不传染人，但该病的爆发可以直接冲击养猪业，对猪的致死率接近100%。下列相关叙述正确的是 A. 非洲猪瘟病毒中没有RNA，其遗传信息的传递不遵循中心法则 B.非洲猪瘟病毒的遗传物质彻底水解，可得到四种脱氧核苷酸 C.非洲猪瘟病毒侵染进入猪体内后，在猪的内环境中即可以迅速增殖 D.DNA分子中 4 种碱基的特定排列顺序是该病毒特异性的物质基础 6.1970年，袁隆平和他的助手李必湖在海南岛发现了一株雄性不育野生稻，该水稻外部形 态和普通水稻相似，但它的花粉不育、雌蕊正常。该发现为杂交水稻的研究打开了重要突破口。研究发现，这种雄性不育现象是由细胞质基因和细胞核基因共同控制的（细胞核基因： R—可育， r —不育；细胞质基因：N—可育， S—不育），只有核质基因均为不育时，才表现 为雄性不育。下列有关叙述错误的是 ．． A． N（ S）基因的遗传表现为母系遗传 B．控制水稻雄性不育的这两类基因的遗传遵循基因的自由组合定律 C．雄性不育植株在杂交育种中最显著的优点是不用对母本进行去雄处理 D．水稻细胞质基因与核基因的遗传信息的传递均遵循中心法则 30. （共 9 分）如图代表自然界中处于不同分类地位的 5 种体现生命现象的单位。图中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ绘出了各自区分其他种生物的标志结构，请据图回答： ④②⑤ ③Ⅱ ②Ⅰ ⑥ ① ⑦ ⑧ ⑨Ⅴ② 病Ⅲ Ⅳ ⑩毒 ⑥① （1）与Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ相比，Ⅳ结构上的主要区别有。Ⅴ类生物一定营生 （2）以下生物常作为观察和实验的材料： a 蓝藻、 b 小球藻、 c 豌豆、 d 果蝇、 e 噬菌体。其中属于Ⅰ类的有（用字母a-e 作答），属于Ⅲ类的有（用字母a-e 作答）。 （ 3）图中与细胞分裂时纺缍体形成直接相关的细胞器是（用① －⑩编号作答），具有单层膜的结构有（用① －⑩编号作答）。
2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测 英语 2020．01 本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center，the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance，film，music，theater and many visual arts from Egypt．Tickets： Adult：￡10 online／￡12 at the door 13-17 years old：￡6 online／￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under：Free Opening Times： Sat．—Wed．：10 a．m．—6 p．m．；Thu．—Fri．：10 a．m．—9 p．m． Review by Laura Miller：I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here．The play and actors were fantastic．Nice and clean ladies’toilets with hot water．During the interval，they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks．Not all staff were friendly，but most were．I would come again to watch another show or even the same one． The British Museum
广东省清远市清城区高三第一学期期末统考（B）卷 英语试题 (本卷满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Fly a kite． B．Go to the park． C．Play on the Internet． 2．What will the girl buy this evening? A．Sunglasses． B．A scarf．C．Gloves． 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Take a taxi．B．Walk to the hotel．C．Ask someone else for help．4．Who is probably the woman? A．A hotel clerk．B．A police officer．C．The man's wife． 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A birthday party．B．New Year's gifts．C．The man's parents． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the party for? A．A birthday． B．A graduation ceremony．C．A wedding． 7．Where does the man’s cousin 1ive now?
高三调研测试卷 英语 姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 (共80分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems. — ______. A. That’s all right B. I’m with you C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s nice 2. You don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing. A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; the 3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea. A. Up to now B. All at once C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then 4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea. A. to be staring B. stared C. having stared D. staring 5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all. A. Now that B. As if C. Just as D. In case 6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am. A didn’t put in B. hadn’t put in C. wouldn’t have put in D. shouldn’t put in 7. — Do you mind if we look in here?
2021年高三英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick today. B．He can’t e to the meeting. C．He forgot to deliver a message. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the plate had been broken. B．The man doesn’t have to buy a new plate. C．She can’t help the man look for a new plate. 3．What will the man probably do next Friday? A．Go to the station by car. B．Drive the woman’s car home. C．Take the woman to the station. 4．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Cloudy. 5．How will the speakers spend the afternoon? A．By having a coffee. B．By playing basketball. C．By going to the movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）