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(完整版)深圳2018中考英语真题及答案

(完整版)深圳2018中考英语真题及答案
(完整版)深圳2018中考英语真题及答案

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2018年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

说明:1.答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,将条形码粘贴好。

3imiKQjgCZ

2.全卷分二部分,第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题,共8页。考试时间90分钟,满分85分。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能

折叠。3imiKQjgCZ

4.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷 (选择题,共65分>

I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共5分,每小题1分)3imiKQjgCZ

1. Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams.3imiKQjgCZ

A. clever

B. brave

C. polite

D. friendly3imiKQjgCZ

2. Mary refused Tom’s invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy.3imiKQjgCZ

A. said thank to

B. said no to

C. said hello to

D. said yes to3imiKQjgCZ

3. If you want to lose weight, you’d better not to eat too much meat.3imiKQjgCZ

A. become fatter

B. become taller

C. become

thinner D. become prettier3imiKQjgCZ

4.-Where was water from in the first place?

-It came from the sea.

A. in the end

B. in the beginning

C. in the middle

D. in its place3imiKQjgCZ

5. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a fireman

showed up.3imiKQjgCZ

A. appeared

B. lined up

C. stayed up

D. disappeared3imiKQjgCZ

II. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白

处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共15分,

每小题1分)3imiKQjgCZ

6. ---Is your mother gong to cook_______ supper for you

today?3imiKQjgCZ

---Yes. We are going to have_______ big dinner.

A. a; /

B. /; the

C. the; /

D. /;

a3imiKQjgCZ

7. ---Food safety is a serious problem in China. If we don’t pay attention to it; the situation will be_______ worse.3imiKQjgCZ

---Fortunately, our government is working hard to_______ it.3imiKQjgCZ

A. very; accept

B. even; accept

C. even; improve

D. very; improve3imiKQjgCZ

8. ---_______April 20 this year, a terrible earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan Province.3imiKQjgCZ

---We all sorry for that. It is reported that_______ houses were destroyed.3imiKQjgCZ

A. On; thousands of

B. On; thousand of

C. In, thousands of

D. In; thousand of3imiKQjgCZ

9. ---_______see the film about Lost in Thailand(《人在囧途之泰囧》> with me?3imiKQjgCZ

---Great idea! It’s said to be_______ film of the

year.3imiKQjgCZ

A. What about; the funniest

B. Why not; the funniest3imiKQjgCZ

C. Why don’t you; funnier

D. Would you; funnier3imiKQjgCZ

10. ---I think the science problem is very difficult. Can you_______?3imiKQjgCZ

---No. It’s too hard. I’m afraid _______ students are

able to do it.3imiKQjgCZ

A. work it out; a few

B. work out it; few

C. work it out; few

D. work out it; a few

11. ---There is nothing wrong with the television, _______ there?3imiKQjgCZ

---Yes. It must _______as soon as possible.

A. is; repair

B. is; be repaired

C. isn’t; repair

D. isn’t; be repaired3imiKQjgCZ

12. ---My son wants to go swimming very much_______ it’s very hot.3imiKQjgCZ

---It’s Ok. But_______ allow him to do that alone!

A. so; not

B. so; don’

C. because; not

D. because; don’t

13. ---There are_______ many clubs in our school that I can’t decide which one to attend.3imiKQjgCZ

---I_______ a member of the dancing club for over a year. Would you like to join us?3imiKQjgCZ

A. such; have been

B. so; have been

C. such; have become

D. so; have become3imiKQjgCZ

14. ---It’s bad to expect things for nothing. Therefore,

my parents_______ give me much pocket money.3imiKQjgCZ

---But my parents always let me_______ some pocket money by helping with the housework.3imiKQjgCZ

A. often; earn

B. never; to earn

C. always; to

earn D. seldom; earn3imiKQjgCZ

15. ---How soon do you think China’s dream

will_______.3imiKQjgCZ

---It may take time. But with everyone’s_______, our

country will be more powerful.3imiKQjgCZ

A. come true; hard work

B. come

truly; hard work3imiKQjgCZ

C. come true; hard works

D. come truly; hard works3imiKQjgCZ

16. ---Many people in the world don’t have enough to eat.

_______bad it is to waste food!3imiKQjgCZ

---Yes. We should not order too much_______ we can’t eat

up the food.3imiKQjgCZ

A. How; if

B. What; until

C. What; if

D. How; until3imiKQjgCZ

17. ---Bob! Would you please ask all your classmates_______ before Miss Li_______ back?3imiKQjgCZ

---OK. I’ll take them right away.

A. not to leave; will come

B. not to leave;

comes3imiKQjgCZ

C. don’t leave; comes

D. don’t leave; will come3imiKQjgCZ

18. ---Hello! May I speak to Mary? I have _______ to tell her.3imiKQjgCZ

---Please_______. I’ll go and get her.

A. something important; go on

B. important something; hold on3imiKQjgCZ

C. something important; hold on

D. important something; go on3imiKQjgCZ

19. ---Have you ever watched the programme_______ is called‘I’m a singer’?3imiKQjgCZ

---Of course! It’s _______ popular in China now. Even my grandma likes it.3imiKQjgCZ

A. that; real

B. who; really

C. which; really

D. what; real3imiKQjgCZ

20. ---Miss Li, can you tell me_______?

--- Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.3imiKQjgCZ

A. what does‘positive energy’mean

B.

what‘positive energy’means3imiKQjgCZ

C. if it means‘positive energy’

D. that it means‘positive energy’3imiKQjgCZ

III. 完形填空。阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一

个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。<每题1分,共10分)3imiKQjgCZ

Joyce took part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed. __21__ she got all the answers right. Soon she was __22__ the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prize-a chance to experience an educational visit to __23__ for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for __24__ .She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys

__25__ , so she decides to take different types of tea

such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea<乌龙

茶).3imiKQjgCZ

Joyce is going to say with a host family in New York for the__26__ twp months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family.

__27__ , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little__28__ about communicating with her hosts, but her parents__29__ encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much __30__ .3imiKQjgCZ

Now she is looking forward to the visit.

21. A. yet B. or C. but D.

and3imiKQjgCZ

22. A. behind B. or C. ahead of D. beneath3imiKQjgCZ

23. A. China B. American C. Japan D. France3imiKQjgCZ

24. A. her B. them C. it D.

these3imiKQjgCZ

25. A. tea B. coffee C. milk D.

juice3imiKQjgCZ

26. A. first B. second C. third D.

last3imiKQjgCZ

27. A. before that B. After that C. Next Saturday D. Next month3imiKQjgCZ

28. A. strict B. happy C. sorry D. nervous3imiKQjgCZ

29. A. stop B. keep C. hate D. regret3imiKQjgCZ

30. A. better B. weaker C. angrier D. sadder3imiKQjgCZ

IV. 阅读理解:<35分)

i. 根据短文内容,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共25分,每小题1分)3imiKQjgCZ

A.

One day at a school, an old teacher was trying to explain the word‘miracle(奇迹>’in class.3imiKQjgCZ

‘Boys and girls,’said the teacher, ‘imagine I stood on the roof of a ten-floor building, lost my balance and fell off. Then suddenly, in the air, a wind blew me up and brought me safely to the ground. Now what word would you use to describe this?’3imiKQjgCZ

The students thought for a long time. Then a boy raised his hand and said, ‘Luck?’3imiKQjgCZ

‘True, true,’answered the teacher,‘…but that’s not the word I wanted. I’ll regret to story. I am on top of the ten-floor building again, and I fall. A mind catches me

in the air and places me safely on the ground. Think now…What word would you use to describe it?’3imiKQjgCZ

‘Accident!’cried out a girl.

‘No, no’he answered, ‘True, true, Listen for the third time. I’m on that same building, I fall and am safety by a wind. What word could describe it?’3imiKQjgCZ

The boys and girls shouted together, ‘Practice!’

31. What could this story most probably happen?

A. During a holiday

B. At lunch time

C. On a school day

D. On a weekend3imiKQjgCZ

32. How many times did the teacher try to explain the word?3imiKQjgCZ

A. Once

B. Twice

C. Three times

D. Four times3imiKQjgCZ

33. The students shouted ‘Practice!’because

they_______.3imiKQjgCZ

A. the old teacher was practising falling off the

building3imiKQjgCZ

B. the old teacher told them to do more sports.

C. the old teacher wanted them to practise with

D. the old teacher didn’t mean anything at all3imiKQjgCZ

34. Which of the following is TRUE about the

story?3imiKQjgCZ

A. The teacher told a true story in class

B. The students understand3imiKQjgCZ

35. We can infer(推断>from the passage that_______.

A. one of the students had an accident in class

B. the students were not listening to the teacher

carefully3imiKQjgCZ

C. the teacher would explain it again in another

way3imiKQjgCZ

D. the teacher was very happy with the students’

answers3imiKQjgCZ

B.

The second season of the popular

singing contest ‘The Voice of

China’was launched(启动>Wednesday

in Beijing.3imiKQjgCZ

Hosted by Zhejiang TV, the show is based on‘The Voice of Holland’. The first season invited four famous singers as coaches<导师),Yang Kun, Na Ying, Liu Huan and Harlem Yu. The winner was Liang Bo, a 21-year-old man from

Jilin.3imiKQjgCZ

The choice of the coaches for the second season has not been decided yet, according to Jin Lei, the show’s director. He said they planned to invite pop singers Faye Wong, Jacky Cheung, Andy Lao and Liu Huan, to be this

year’s coaches, but it hasn’t been decided yet. And he

said they were looking for contestants from around the

world and they planned to choose 300 for the

show.3imiKQjgCZ

In the first season, the four coaches chose teams of the contestants through a listening process with their backs to the contestants. If two or more judges wanted the same singer, the singer had the final choice of his or her coach. Finally, the contestants competed in later

battles.3imiKQjgCZ

For the second season, there will be changes in the process. One change is that may still have the chances to choose their favorite contestants in the later

battles.3imiKQjgCZ

36. How many coaches were there in the first

season?3imiKQjgCZ

A. Five

B. Four

C. Three

D.

Two3imiKQjgCZ

37. Who was the winner of the first season?

A. Liu Huan

B. Jacky Cheung

C. Liang Bo

D. Faye Wong3imiKQjgCZ

38. According to the passage, who will probably be one of

the coaches again in the second season?3imiKQjgCZ

A. Liu Huan

B. Na Ying

C. Yang Kun

D. Harlem Yu3imiKQjgCZ

39. The last paragraph talks about_______.

A. the plan for choosing coaches.

B. the

plan for choosing contestants3imiKQjgCZ

C. the changes in the process of the second season

D. how to find contestants from around the world

40. According to the passage, which of the following

statements is TRUE?3imiKQjgCZ

A. ‘The Voice of China’is based on another similar

programme.3imiKQjgCZ

B. There will be 3000 contestants for the show in the

second season.3imiKQjgCZ

C. The coaches of the second season have already been

decided.3imiKQjgCZ

D. The process will be the same in the

second season.3imiKQjgCZ

C.

Chinese people often think of a rainy spring as a rather romantic time to be more picturesque when it rains. If you are making a plan for your spring trip, Shaoxing is the place to go.3imiKQjgCZ

Shaoxing lies in the south of the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲> in Zhejiang Province. You can take a fight from Shenzhen to Hangzhou and then a bus to Shaoxing. You can also take a direct(直达的> train to Shaoxing from Shenzhen Railway Station.3imiKQjgCZ

Shaoxing is one of the most famous historical cities in China. It is knows for its rich culture, and as a city of bridges, tea and scholars(学者>. A number of great scholars either were born here or spent an important part of their life in the city, including the great writer Lu

Xun.3imiKQjgCZ

With a history of more than 1000 years, the area has many attractions, like the houses of famous historical people. In addition, the natural landscape alone is a good reason for a visit. During the rainy months of spring, visitors often take Wupeng Boats to enjoy its natural

beauty.3imiKQjgCZ

Silk products in Shaoxing are of high quality and are

very popular with tourists. Shaoxing is famous for its wine, too. If you go to Shaoxing, you will find it has something

for everyone.3imiKQjgCZ

41. The underline word‘picturesque’in the first paragraph means_______.3imiKQjgCZ

A. beautiful

B. boring

C. crowded

D. awful3imiKQjgCZ

42. Why is Shaoxing is known as a city of

scholars?3imiKQjgCZ

A. Because Shaoxing has a history of more than 1000

years3imiKQjgCZ

B. Because the great writer Lu Xun was born in

Shaoxing3imiKQjgCZ

C. Because a number of scholars were born in Shaoxing or

once lived there3imiKQjgCZ

D. Because there are many houses of historical

people3imiKQjgCZ

43. Shaoxing is famous for the following

EXCEPT_______.3imiKQjgCZ

A. tea

B. silk products

C. wine

D. airports3imiKQjgCZ

44. We can know from the passage that_______.

A. there is a flight from Shenzhen to Shaoxing

B. there are a lot of bridges in Shaoxing3imiKQjgCZ

C. Because a number of scholars were born in Shaoxing or once lived there3imiKQjgCZ

D. Because there are many houses of historical

people3imiKQjgCZ

45. The passage suggests(表明>that_______

A. Shaoxing is well worth visiting

B. it is cheaper to travel to Shaoxing in spring3imiKQjgCZ

C. Shaoxing is in the west of the Yangtze River

Delta3imiKQjgCZ

D. you can take a Wupeng Boat to Shaoxing from

Guangzhou3imiKQjgCZ

D.

Friendship can help you stick to your aim and make you more successful, according to an article in

Times.3imiKQjgCZ

Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you rally want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.3imiKQjgCZ

Friends can help make you own stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of(摆脱>bad behaviors and

form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and

tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee

together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.3imiKQjgCZ

Flora also points out that it’s best to stop bad habits

by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of

staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the

values and habits you admire will lift you up more

easily.3imiKQjgCZ

We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When

you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also

find joy on your journey.3imiKQjgCZ

46. According to the passage, Carlin Flora wrote an article

for_______.3imiKQjgCZ

A. Shenzhen Daily

B. China Daily

C. Times

D. The Sunday Star3imiKQjgCZ

47. The underline word‘ones’in the third paragraph

means_______.3imiKQjgCZ

A. examples

B. behaviors

C. friends

D. aims3imiKQjgCZ

48. In the writer’s opinion, _______ is better for you

after a busy and tiring day.3imiKQjgCZ

A. sitting in the room watching TV

B.

staying at home alone3imiKQjgCZ

C. spending hours in front of your computer

D. jogging with a friend3imiKQjgCZ

49. According to the writer, we should make friends with

those who_______.3imiKQjgCZ

A. have the values and habits we admire

B.

often go jogging with us3imiKQjgCZ

C. spending hours in front of your computer

D. jogging with a friend3imiKQjgCZ

50. The main idea of this passage is_______.

A. friends can help make your own stronger.

B. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our

friends.3imiKQjgCZ

C. it’s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones3imiKQjgCZ

D. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful3imiKQjgCZ

E.

3D printing technology(技术> may not be a new thing in some foreign countries. But in May this year, at Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center(深圳会展中心>. Many visitors were attracted by a 3D printer.3imiKQjgCZ

The machine looks similar to an ordinary printer and can print a‘statue’in about 90 minutes after scanning anything, including a person.3imiKQjgCZ

The writer prints layer(层>by layer. For example, if we want to print a 30-cm-tall statue, the computer will calculate the layers and print 460 layers in total. It can also print people and clothes. You can stand for scanning for just about three minutes, and a statue will be finished about two hours. The cost for a statue of a man is about 1000yuan. The printer, which costs about 500,000yuan, is from the USA.3imiKQjgCZ

‘We want to introduce this technology to people, and find more chances here.’said an engineer, ‘There is a company in USA that offers 3D printing services to people. Many people come to design their own thing. It is very cool. We

hope that the printer will encourage more Chinese people to

be more creative.’3imiKQjgCZ

51. A 3D printer_______.

A. is a common machine

B. prints layer by

layer3imiKQjgCZ

C. can make clothes and people

D. is widely used

in Shenzhen3imiKQjgCZ

52. How much should you pay if you want to have a statue of

yourself printed?3imiKQjgCZ

A. 50,000yuan

B. 1000yuan

C. 500,000yuan

D. 100yuan3imiKQjgCZ

53. The engineer showed people the 3D printer

to_______.3imiKQjgCZ

A. design new things

B. print statues for

them3imiKQjgCZ

C. introduce this technology and find changes

D.

calculate the layers3imiKQjgCZ

54. We can find this article in_______.

A, a travel guide B. a restaurant menu C. a newspaper D. a textbook3imiKQjgCZ

55. The best title for the passage is_______.

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案 第一部分选择题(60分) I. 词汇(15分) i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分) 1. —More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen, —Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2. —Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes. —I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4. —Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5. —I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. —That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? —Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7. —Tony, have you a plan for the summer vacation? —Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8. —Our English club will put on a famous art play during the School Art Week. —Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共7小题,每小题1分) 9. —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? —Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11. —I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the ________. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12. —The piano lessons are too hard for me, I nearly give up. —You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient

2018深圳市中考英语真题

2018年深圳市中考英语真题-回忆版 I.词汇(15分) 1. -More than 400 street gard ens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2. -Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will d o more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3. -Hi, John! Woul d you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4. -Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5. -I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confid ence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6. -Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is cl ose to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7. -Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8. -Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词(含一个动词短语),2个形容词(含一个短语),1个副词,两个介词相关短语 9. -Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10.-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11.-I’m l ooking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. l oser 12.-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13.-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.

(完整版)深圳2018中考英语真题及答案

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