U4（BX5）
1.occupationn.(job, profession)
Please state your name, age and～.
用法： occupy v.
Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time阅.读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
The bathroom is occupied.浴室有人在用。
～oneself( in doing sth/with sth)
——keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth)
忙着 (做某事 );忙(于某事物 )
=be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.)
He’ s occupied in looking after/ with three small children.
by occupation
He is a bus driver by occupation他.的职业是公车司机
profession-professional-professor
by profession 就职业来说
I don ’ t know what profession would suit me.
He is a lawyer by profession.
For professional footballers, injures are an occupational hazard.
suppose 表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于 think 或 guess，常见用法有：1．后接宾语从句。如：
John supposed that he could find some coins soon．
I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？
2．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为to be 时常可省略）。如：
We all suppose him（to be）an expert in this field．
3．与 believe，think，guess，expect 等一样，后接 so 或 not，后面省略了
宾语部分。如：—Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗？
—Yes，I suppose so．我想会的。
—Will it rain tomorrow ？明天会下雨吗？
—No，I suppose not ／I don't suppose so．我想不会。
4．与 believe，think，guess，expect 一样，可构成复杂特殊疑问句（特殊
疑问词＋ do you suppose ＋宾语从句的其它部分）。如：
①When do you suppose they will take the exam？你认为他们什么时候考
试？
②Who do you suppose turned u p last night？你认为昨晚谁来过？
5.suppose 或 supposing 放在句首，表条件，引导状语从句，相当于if 或 in case等。如：① Suppose ／Supposing the car breaks down，what shall we do？
万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？
②Suppose ／Supposing they didn't believe it，how should we try to persuade them ？
6.suppose＋宾语从句可用来表建议，意为“ 怎么样？”或“何不？”。如：①Suppose we go for a picnic tomorrow ．我们明天去野餐怎么样？
②Suppose we put off the meeting ．我们把会议推迟吧。
7.be supposed to...意为“应该”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词 should。e.g：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike老.师应该对所有的学生
一视同仁。
be supposed to 后面接“ have 过+去分词”时，或 was/were +supposed to do 表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：
You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now现.在你应该已
经把作业交上来了。
He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago他.应该一小时前就到了。
We were supposed to be here at 8.00, but we are late.
3.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装 (Inversion),此句的正常句序是 : Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment atthe office of .
注意 :当一些否定词 ,如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner（ than 刚就）放在句首时 ,句子部分倒装 ,即句序为 :否定词＋助动词＋
主语＋谓语
Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else can you find（你
能找到） such a beautiful place.
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt（我感到） so happy.
Only+状语放在句首，部分倒装
Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair.
Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.
Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
Only when his dream comes true does she feel relieved.
Only Mike has got the invitation.
Only 修饰其他成分，如主语不引起倒装
4.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as
a journalist.be to +动词原形 ,这里表示将来的时态 ,有注定的意味。
His continuous effort is to make him a successful man（.注定）
You are to be back before 10pm.(必须）
The letter is to be handed to him in person. (必须）
When are you to leave for home?（按计划或安排要做）
She is to be married next month.（按计划或安排要做）
You are to report to the police.(应该）
You are not to smoke in this room.=You are not supposed to smoke in this room. （应该） If we are to be there before ten, we’ll have to（想go，now打算.）
Such books are to be found in the library.（可能性）
If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
(用于“ if were to ，do表示”虚拟语气 )
was/ were to have done,表示“本打算”、“本计划”或“本应当”做的
事而没有做成或没有发生。
We were to have told you, but you were not in.
＜短语＞
have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful, influence with / on 对...有影响
under the influence of 在影响下
5.But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England但.是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。
influence vt. & n.影响，感化 ,影响力
The book had a great influence on his life.
Under the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat.
My teacher’ s influence made mestudy science at college.
He is a man of influence in the city.
My teacher influenced my decision to study art.
The weather influences crops.
affect & influence 意义相近
affect 一般指生理 / 物质上的改变
influence 较多用于指感觉 / 态度上的改变
e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive.
2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.
6. delightn.&v. 愉快，乐趣，快乐
to one ’ s delight令感到愉快的是
take delight in sth /doing sth 乐于 ,爱好
delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
delight in 喜欢 ,嗜好
delighted adj.
be delighted to do
The kids rushed down to the beach with/ in delight.高兴地
To my secret delight, Sarah announced that she was leaving令.某人暗自高兴Tom takes great delight in making fun of his sister.= delights in 喜欢以为乐趣The teacher delighted us with his humor.
There are so many delights in travels.
1) I took delight _ in _ books.
2)_ To _ his delight, he passed the driving test.
3)She delights _ in _being surrounded by admirers.
Fill in the blanks with in /to:
7.go out on a story/ cover a story.
1).She was sent to cover the event报.道，采访
2). The road was covered with snow覆.盖
3). She laughed to cover her worry遮.盖
4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day走.完多少里路
5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?（钱）够支付
6). His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.v.包括 ,涉及
8. Wait till you are more experienced.等你积累一些经验了才行. experienced adj.有经验的 ,熟练的 ,有见识经验丰富的常与介词in 或 at 连用An experienced doctor
He is experienced in/at bargaining.
CN 经历 ,经历的事情
UN 经验 ,体验
That was an unpleasant experience.
He hadn ’ t enough experience for the job.
2)n. experience
1)v.经历 ,体验
Our country has experienced great changes.
9.eager ---eagerly adv渴.望地，热切地
be eager for /about sth.渴望，很想
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
Students are eager for new knowledge.学生们渴望知识
I am eager about progress我.渴望进步
She is eager to visit her boss她.急于去看她的老板
eagerness n.热切 ,渴望
10.assist vt./vi..援助，帮助；
assistance n.assistant n.
assist (sb) to do sth =assist (sb) in doing
assist sb with sth. = help sb with sth帮某人做某事
e.g These measures were designed to assist people with disabilities. You will be required to assist him in preparing a report.
This program assists young people to find work.
11.concentratev.集中，聚集
concentration n. 集中，集合
concentrate on/upon sth 专心致志做某事
She couldn't concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。
同义短语： fix / focus / center one’s attention on=put one’s heart into=be absorbed in=be buriedin=be devoted to
12.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at
university to updatemy skills.
Not only but also引导的并列句 ,如 not only 位于句首 , not only 所在句倒
装。
Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there.不仅我自己会去，我
还会带我的父母去
13.acquire(通过不断的学习，询问慢慢获得学问，技术。）
1.取得 ,获得 The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.
Gradually we acquiredexperience in how to do the work.
2.学到 ,掌握
She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without
the help of a teacher.
辨析：
get 为获得的最普通用语
obtain 表示经过很长时间或经过很大的努力而获得期望已久得东西。
gain 表付出更大的努力才能获得，译为赢得。14. have a nose for对很敏
感;很善于发现
此类形象表达法还有：
She has an ear for music对.有欣赏能力
She has an eye for color and style in clothes对.有眼光
Don’ t poke your noseinto other people’ s business管闲事，.插手与己无关的事George turned his nose up at classical music对.不屑一顾，看不起
Tell us what happened. We are all ears正.在听着，洗耳恭听
He turned a deaf ear to what I said.对听不进去
Don’ t tell him anything. He has a big mouth嘴.不严
https://www.doczj.com/doc/056475288.html,rm vt. 告知，通知
inform sb (of /about sth) ——tell sb
inform sb that
eg:1)Did you inform them of the progress of the work?你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？ 2)We‘ll keep you informed (of /about what happens)我.们将随时向你报告情况。
16.meanwhileadv =meantime = in the meantime /meanwhile= at the same time 同时 My mother went shopping. Meanwhile, I cleaned the house.
妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。
17.depend on/upon +wh-从句
视而.定 ,取决于
depend on/ upon+ n 依靠 ,依赖 ,确(坚)信
depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做
depend on/upon +it +that指望 ..
That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语 )视情况而定，单独使用或置于句首。
xx：
1、You can ’ t depend on your parents forever你不.能永远依赖你的父母。
2、You can ’ t depend on him to come on time你不.能指望他能按时来。
3、You may depend on it that he will come.你可相信他会来。
4、I may help you. But that/ it depends.我能帮你，但那要看情况而定。
5、Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work你.能否
通过考试取决于你有多努力。
18.case n.事(实)例,情形；情 (状)况;案件，诉讼
eg:1.This is a common case where the word can be used这.是这个单词运用
的常用例子。
2.The case he was looking into two years ago was settled at last两.年前他调查的案件终于结案了。
-----in case假使；免得，以防 ,以防万一 (引导状语从句，从句谓语用一般现
在时，不用将来时态 )
in case of ...假使 ,如果发生
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in no case 无论如何不 ,在任何情况下决不 (置于句首时，句子采用倒装语序) in the case of ...就... ...来说，至于
in this/that case 既然这 / 那样，假使这 / 那样
eg:1)I will stay at home all day long in case he calls me我.将一整天呆在
家里，以防他给我打电话。 2)In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，就
按警铃。
3)In no case will I give in to difficulty.我绝不会向困难低头
4)You have finished, haven’ t you? In that case, you may go.
19.accuse vt.指责，谴责；控告
accuse sb. of sth指.控某人做某事 = charge sb. with sth.指责某人做某事
eg:1)The police accused him of theft.警察控告他偷窃。
2)He was accused of murder他.被控谋杀。
归纳总结：
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 / 使某人想起某事
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
cure sb. of sth.治好某人
rob sb. of sth.抢了某人
20.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end ofthe stick？
get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解，弄错
He got (held of) the wrong end of the stick 他完全搞错了。
21.so as to do sth. 为了”“不能用在句首
= in order to do sth.可放句子中任何位置
=so that +从句
= in order that +从句
句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train= I got up at five in order to catch the train.=I got up at five so that I could catch the train.
我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤：
I bought some beef and vegetables so as to make a soup for dinner. I
bought some beef and vegetables in order to make a soup for dinner
I bought some beef and vegetables so that I could make a soup for dinner
I bought some beef and vegetables in order that I could make a soup for
dinner 22.deny vt.
1.否定 ,否认 [+v-ing][+(that)]
There is no denying that...事实不可否认 ...
I do not deny that is a serious blow.我不否认那是严重的一击。
2.deny doing=deny having done
He denied having seen these watches before他.否认曾经见过这些手表。
He didn't deny the facts.他不否认事实。
3.拒绝给予 ;拒绝 ...的要求
Women were denied the right tovote then. 那时妇女被拒给选举权。
23.sceptical
be sceptical of about his ability
demand 用作名词，有以下两个用法：
表示“要求”：
They rejected the union demand.他们拒绝了工会的要求。
Aren ’ t those all reasonable demands?这些难道不都是合理要求吗?
表示“需求”：
The supply of apples exceeds the demand this year今.年的苹果供大于求。
There is a great demand for typists.需要大量的打字员。
These goods are in good demand这.些货物销量很大。
There is a great demand for these goods对.这些货物的需求量很大。
She is in great demand as a singer作.为歌后很受欢迎。
meet/satisfy the demand 满足需求
2.用作动词，意为“要求”、“需求”，通常为及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、不定式、 that 从句 (从句谓语通常为虚拟的 )。
如：名词 (或代词 )：The workers also demanded higher wages工.人们还要求提高工资。
不定式： She demanded to see the editors她.要求见编辑。
He demanded to be told everything.他要求把一切都告诉他。
从句： I demand that John (should) go there at once我.要求约翰立即到那里去。
They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man.他们要求每个成年人都应有选举权。
比较同义句：
He demanaded an immediate answer.＝He demanded to get an immediate answer.他要求马上得到答复。
He demanded to be told everything.＝He demanded that he (should) be told everything.他要求把一切都告诉他。
【注】 demand 可后接不定式，但通常不接不定式的复合结构，若意义上需要这类结构，可换成 that 从句或在 demand 后接 of。如：他要求她同我们一起去。
误： He demanded her to go with us.
正： He demanded that she (should) go with us.
正： He demanded of her to go with us.
3.表示“向某人要求某物”，可用 demand sth of [from] sb。如：
He demanded an apology from the boss他.要求老板道歉
thorough adj. 彻底的 ,详尽的 ,完全的 ,周密的 ,(人)十分仔细的
eg:1) a thorough knowledge of the subject 对这一学科透彻的了解
2)The film was a thorough success这.部电影获得极大的成功
3)You must promise me to take a thorough rest.你得答应让我好好休息一下。
4)She is not brilliant, but she is thorough.她并非才华横溢，但很细心。
-----thoroughlyadv. 极其完全，彻底
thoroughness n.深入，彻底
15.ahead of ... (时间，空间 )在.....前面；早于；领先
eg:1)Three boys were ahead of us有.三个小伙子在我们前面。
2)I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline我.在最后期限的前几天完成了工作 3)She was always well ahead of the rest of the class她.总是遥遥领先班上的同学。
ahead of time
senior adj.年长的，高年级的；高级的
eg:1)Many of them are published for senior high school students.许多报纸是为高中生出版的。
2)Senior people can visit the place free of charge年.纪大的人可以免费浏览
这个地方。 3)Only one manager is senior to me now只.有一个经理比我职位高。
4)Jill will be a senior this year.吉尔今年毕业。
set to work
set to (doing) sth. = get down to (doing) sth.set out to do sth. / set about doing sth
pay attention to是(介to词)
look forward to
devote to
be/get used to .
lead to
stick to
object to
contribute to
accurate inaccurate adj./ accuracy n.
1)That was the accurate report on the affair.
2)Is your watch accurate ?
3)He is accurate in his judgement / at figures.
Polish v. / n.
1)You had better ask your teacher to polish your speech / article.
2)You needn ’ t polish the furniture every day.
3)The furniture polishes well with a cloth.
4)This is a table with a good polish
approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 ;通过
eg:1)She doesn't want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents don't approve (of him).她不愿把新男朋友带回家，怕父母不同意。
2)I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
我同意你去挣些钱，可是请不要耽误了功课。
3)The course is approved by the Department for Education课.程已获得教育部批准。
-----approval n.[U]赞成，同意，批准，许可
approving adj.赞成的，同意的
Chief n./ adj.
1)He is the chief of our team.
2)The president is also a chief of the armed forces.
3)He is the chief engineer of the project.
4)The chief reason for going to school is to learn.
process vt./n.加工，处理，审阅；过程，程序，步骤
eg:1)Please process the film请.把胶卷冲洗一下。
2)It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed.
审阅你的 xx 也许要花几个星期的时间。
3)Building a car is a long process制.造一辆小汽车是一个很长的工序。
4)Changes are in process变.化正在发生。
5)The house is in (the) process of repair房.子正在修理中。 Process n. / adj. / v.
1)They are using a new process to make glass.
2)Teaching Alex how to ski is a painful process.
3)The main street of Liusha is in the process of repair.
=The main street of Liusha is in the course of repair.
4)Process foods are available in that store.
5)How fast does the computer process the data ?
6)The soldiers are now processing in the street.
be processed into
U4（BX5） 1.occupationn.(job, profession) Please state your name, age and～. 用法： occupy v. Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time阅.读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 The bathroom is occupied.浴室有人在用。 ～oneself( in doing sth/with sth) ——keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth) 忙着 (做某事 );忙(于某事物 ) =be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.) He’ s occupied in looking after/ with three small children. by occupation He is a bus driver by occupation他.的职业是公车司机 profession-professional-professor by profession 就职业来说 I don ’ t know what profession would suit me. He is a lawyer by profession. For professional footballers, injures are an occupational hazard. suppose 表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于 think 或 guess，常见用法有：1．后接宾语从句。如：
John supposed that he could find some coins soon． I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？ 2．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为to be 时常可省略）。如： We all suppose him（to be）an expert in this field． 3．与 believe，think，guess，expect 等一样，后接 so 或 not，后面省略了 宾语部分。如：—Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗？ —Yes，I suppose so．我想会的。 —Will it rain tomorrow ？明天会下雨吗？ —No，I suppose not ／I don't suppose so．我想不会。 4．与 believe，think，guess，expect 一样，可构成复杂特殊疑问句（特殊 疑问词＋ do you suppose ＋宾语从句的其它部分）。如： ①When do you suppose they will take the exam？你认为他们什么时候考 试？ ②Who do you suppose turned u p last night？你认为昨晚谁来过？ 5.suppose 或 supposing 放在句首，表条件，引导状语从句，相当于if 或 in case等。如：① Suppose ／Supposing the car breaks down，what shall we do？ 万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？ ②Suppose ／Supposing they didn't believe it，how should we try to persuade them ？ 6.suppose＋宾语从句可用来表建议，意为“ 怎么样？”或“何不？”。如：①Suppose we go for a picnic tomorrow ．我们明天去野餐怎么样？ ②Suppose we put off the meeting ．我们把会议推迟吧。
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/056475288.html,pare A with B 与…比
人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表 人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelsn andela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △war-hearted ad. 热心肠的 ean ad. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ative ad. 积极的；活跃的 generus ad. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-ging ad. 随和的 温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish ad. 自私的 selfless ad. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devte vt. （与t连用）献身；专心于 devted ad. 忠实的；深爱的 △illia Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者） △Bible n. 《圣经》
△Nran Bethune 诺曼•白求恩 （加拿大胸外科医师） △invader n. 侵略者 fund vt. 建立；建设 republi n. 共和国；共和政体 priniple n. 法则；原则；原理 △natinalis n. 民族主义； 国家主义 △livelihd n. 生计；谋生 △handas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaeful ad. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant ad. 巨大的；庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 ankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师 guidane n. 指导；领导 legal ad. 法律的；依照法律的 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 △passbk n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △hannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡
高二英语必修五Unit 4课文翻译 Unit 4 Making the news Reading MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT "Unforgettable", says new journalist 我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions? 胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。有什么问题吗? ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately? 周：我可以马上去采访吗? HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
必修5 Unit1 Great scientists 1.explain（vt.）解释;说明;阐明 sth. to sb. Please explain this rule to me. explain + that从句He explained that he had been cheated. +wh- Can you explain how the machine operates? 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性 e.g. Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj.独特的 e.g. I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. 短语：be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 e.g. Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 3. put forward 提出（建议等）；提名; 提前，把时钟往前拨 e.g. He put forward a new plan. [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put on 穿上 put away 收好put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴 选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow wha t can be done today. 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论 短语：come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 e.g. I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 2）conclude作动词，―结束；断定；决定 to conclude（作插入语）最后,作为总结(= to sum up) e.g. To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us. 4. expert 1）n.专家，能手 an expert in psychology（心理学）an agricultural expert 2）adj.熟练的，有专门技术的 be expert in/at sth 精通…… doing sth. an expert job需要专门知识的工作 e.g. He is expert in / at cooking. 5.attend vt. & vi. 参加，注意，照料 1）attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting 2）attend to (on)伺候, 照顾，看护 e.g. Mother had to attend to her sick son. 3）attend to处理，注意倾听 e.g. Can you attend to the matter immediately? 4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 1）暴露expose sb/ sth to sth e.g. He exposes his skin to the sun. 2）揭露 e.g.He
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
Unit 5 Ⅰ单词 Quality 质量，品质，性质；warm-hearted热心肠的；mean吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的；active积极的，活跃的；generous慷慨的，大方的；easy-going随和的，宽容大方的；selfish自私的；selfless无私的，忘我的；devote现身，专心于，devoted忠实的，深爱的；invader侵略者；found建立，建设；republic 共和国，共和政体；principle法则，原则，原理；nationalism民族主义，国家主义；livelihood生计，谋生；peaceful和平的，平静的，安静的；giant巨大的，庞大的；leap 飞跃，跳跃；mankind人类；lawyer律师；guidance指导，领导；fee 会费，酬金；out of work失业；hopeful怀有希望的；youth青年时期；league同盟，联盟，联合会；stage舞台，阶段，时期；vote投票，选举；attack进攻，攻击，抨击；violence暴力，暴行；as a matter of fact 事实上；blow up使充气，爆炸；equal相等的，平等的；in trouble; willing 自愿的，乐意的；unfair 不公正的，不公平的；turn to致力于，求助于；quote引用语，语录；release释放，发行；lose heart丧失信心或勇气；escape逃脱，逃走，泄漏；blanket毛毯，毯子；educate教育，训练，educated受过教育的，有教养的；come to power当权，上台; beg 乞求，请求；relative亲戚，亲属；reward报酬，奖金，酬劳，奖赏；terror恐怖，可怕的人，恐怖时期，恐怖活动；cruelty残忍，残酷；set up建设，建立；sentence判决，宣判；president总统，会长，校长；opinion意见，建议，看法，主张
U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in ai d of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服
Unit 4 Making the news Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案 听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题 1. Where is the woman leaving for? A. She’s leaving for France. B. She’s leaving for Beijing. C. She’s leaving France for Beijing. 2. What do we learn from the conversation? A. There will be a strong storm and later sunny tomorrow. B. The weatherman is usually exact in his forecast. C. The weatherman is usually not exact in his forecast. 3. What’s Tom going to do? A. To look for his notebook. B. To take classes. C. To have breakfast. 4. When will the man arrive home? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 5. How does the woman feel about the party? A. It’s a quiet one. B. It’s really a big one. C. I t’s a small one. 听第6段对话，完成第6～8题 6. What might the ringing be? A. The door bell. B. Their imagination. C. The neighbours’ phone. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Go out. B. Continue his wait. C. Do some work. 8. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t want to tell others about his work.
高中英语必修5第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Making the News 1、Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily,…(p25) 假定你将成为中国日报的一名记者，… be to do…用法归纳： ⑴表示按计划、安排的动作I am to do my job tomorrow. 我明天做工作。 ⑵表示用来发出指示The door is not to be opened. 不能开门。 ⑶用于征求对方意见What’s to be done next? 下来该做什么？ ⑷表示预料中要发生的事情 My teacher had a talk with me. His words were to change my.我们老师和我谈了一次话，他的话会改变我一生的。 2、Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.(p25) 现在分组讨论如果一个有名的报纸给你了一份工作你是什么感觉。 offer v.用法归纳： （1）主动提出做某事My daughter offered to clean the room yesterday. 女儿昨天主动提出打扫房间。 特别提示：offer表示“主动提出做某事”时，后面一般跟动词不定式。 （2）主动给与 They offered me a cup of tea when I arrived. 我到的时候他们给我了一杯茶。 （3）出价 How much do you offer for my car? 我的车你给多少钱？ 特别提示：offer表示“出价”时，一般用“ offer some money for sth.”句型。 联想扩展： （1）“要价；索价”用“ charge some money for sth.” 句型。 I charge 100,000 Yuan for this car. 这辆车我要十万块钱。 （2）offer还可以作名词，表示“提供；报价”。He didn’t accept my offer. 他没有接受我的报价。 3、Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. (p26)晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。submit vt.用法归纳： (1) 提交；呈递 You must submit your request to the committee. 你必须向委员会递交你的请求。 Some students have not yet submitted their essays. 有些学生还没有交论文。 (2) 服从；听从 Students at school must submit to the orders of the teachers. 在学校学生们必须听从老师的命令。 I will never submit to being parted from you. 我不会和你分开的。 特别提示：Submit 表示“服从；听从”时，后面跟to；to为介词。 (3) 向…屈服；投降 After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. 打败后他们向敌人投降。 The army ordered the rebels to submit. 军队命令叛乱者投降。 联想拓展submit an application/claim/proposal to sb 向某人提交申请/要求/建议 He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他将城市发展建议提交市议会。 submit (oneself) to… 屈服于，服从于（=give in） We'll submit ourselves to the court's judgments. 我们将听从法庭的裁决。 4、You will find your colleagues eager to assist you.(p26) 你会发现你的同事和乐意帮助你。 find vt. 发现用法归纳： （1）+名词 Have you found the truth of the matter? 你发现事情的真想了吗？ I found a note on my desk, who put it here? 我在桌子上发现了一张字条，谁放的？ （2）+从句 Looking at his watch, he found that it was already ten. 看一下手表，他发现已经十点了。
高二英语必修五知识点归纳Unit1 Great Scientists 1.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 2.from…to…从…到… 3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(观点、意见、方案等) 4.draw a conclusion 得出结论 5.face a challenge 面临挑战 6.link…to…将…和…连接起来 7.look into 调查 8.so+adj/adv原级+that “如此…以至于” eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her. 9.think about doing sth 考虑做某事think of sth想起某事 10.expose to 暴露，显露 11.遵循就近原则的几个短语：neither…nor…既不…也不…（两者都不） eg. Neither she and I am teacher. either…or…或者…或者…（两者选一） not only…but also…不仅…而且…not…but…不是前者而是后者 12.thousands of 成千上万的 three thousand三千 注：hundred百, thousand千,million 万等计数单位，若后面接of，则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s 13.at times 有时，偶尔 14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感兴趣 15.absorb…into…将…吸收 be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事 18.find out找到find-found-found 19.look into 调查 come from来自 20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚 =blame sb for doing sth 21.It seems/seemed that…似乎…好像… seem to do sth 似乎做某事 22.die of:死于内因（illness, cancer, a fever） die from:死于外因（an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke） 23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事 24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/056475288.html,e to an end 结束，终结 26.be+adj+to do sth eg.Everybody was shocked to hear of the death of the famous film star. 27.try to do sth企图做某事(已经付出行动) try doing sth 尝试做某事（只是想试一试，还没做） 29. work on 从事于 30.lead to doing sth 导致…（to在这里是介词） 31.make sense有意义，讲得通make-made-made 32.between…and……和…之间 33.although “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，注意不能和but一起使用。类似的，because“因为”和so“所以”也不能一起使用。（不能同时出现在一个句子当中）。 eg. Although it was snowing，they still went there. 尽管下雪，他们还是去那里了。 34.every time“每一次”，immediately“立即地”,the day/night“那天/那晚上”.the moment“此刻”…这些表示时间的名词可作连词，连接状语从句，类似when引
高中英语必修五知识点整理 GRAAR 一、过去分词 过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。 作定语 作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：Thereareanyfallenleavesontheground. Thisisaboorittenbyaorer. 作表语 过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。 Iaspleasedatthenes. Thedoorreainedloced. 过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted,disappointed,astonished,interested,satisf ied,surprised,tired,orried,excited,arried等。 过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点；被动结构强调谓语
动作。 Thesallvillageissurroundedbytrees. Thesallvillageassoonsurroundedbyeneysoldiers. I'interestedinchess. 过去分词做状语 ①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词hen或hile来强调时间概念。 Seenfrothetopofthehill,thecitylooedlieabiggarden. AcceptedbytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecau seoftheParty. ②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Exhausted,thechildrenfellasleepatonce. Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeopleadeuptheirindst otaeupthestruggle. ③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词 Heated,aterchangesintostea. Givenanotherchance,heilldobetter. ④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状
Unit 5ELIAS’ STORY My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It wa s in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered gui dance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The sc hool where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave beca use my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not r ead or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a tim e when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of w ork. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my ho w to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful ab out my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Yout h League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our ri ghts an d progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at al l.” It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could no t get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided b y white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the po
英语必修五第三、四单元课文翻译 第三单元 生活在未来 亲爱的爸爸妈妈： 我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实，结果我得了时间滞后症。这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。因此，我一开始就感到神经过敏和心神不定。但是我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片，倒是挺起作用的。他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。 我仍旧记得我们被太空服务员一起叫到时间舱，爬上去进入一个小门。座位是很舒适的，喝了点镇静剂后，我们的眼睛就闭上了，感到昏昏欲睡似的。时间舱在轻轻左右摇晃，我们放松地躺在那里做梦。几分钟以后，旅程结束，我们就到了。我仍然在地球上，但是进入到了未来的一千年。我们会看到什么呢？ 一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。正当我想努力调整适应新环境时，王平出现了。他告诉我，“把这个面罩戴上。它会使你感觉好得多。”他把面罩递给我，敦促我马上走进附近的一
个小房间，叫我休息。我立刻就感到舒服些了。没过多久，我就再次站立起来，跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。这些气垫车是在地面上方漂浮着的，只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。王平系紧了我的安全带，教我怎样使用它。不久，我就可以飞得跟王平一样快了。可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。他被卷入到这群车队里去了。就在这个时候我得到一次“时间滞后”的闪回，这样我就再次看到了似乎是公元2008年的那个地区。我这才懂得我被送到了未来，但却仍然在自己的家乡。就在这个时候，我又见到了王平，于是又跟在他后面飞去。 到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。墙是绿色的，地板是棕色的，灯光很柔和。突然墙壁移动了——原来是树形成的！后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。“怎么不坐下来吃些东西呢？”他说道，“你第一次作这样的时间旅行，可能会感到有些困难。你可以好好休息一下。今天没有任何出行计划。明天你还要准备参观几个地方。”说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。他离开后，我简单吃了饭，洗了个热水澡。实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。 以后再谈吧！你的儿子